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website/content/zh/docs/tasks/inject-data-application/define-environment-variable-container.md
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Zach Corleissen abcee2dccd Update localization guidelines (#10485)
* Update localization guidelines for language labels

Continuing work

Continuing work

Continuing work

More work in progress

Add local OWNERS folders

Add an OWNERS file to Chinese

Remove shortcode for repos

Add Japanese

Alphabetize languages, change weights accordingly

More updates

Add Korean in Korean

Add English to languageName

Feedback from gochist

Move Chinese content from cn/ to zh/

Move OWNERS from cn/ to zh/

Resolve merge conflicts by updating from master

Add files back in to prep for resolution

After rebase on upstream/master, remove files

Review and update localization guidelines

Feedback from gochist, tnir, cstoku

Add a trailing newline to content/ja/OWNERS

Add a trailing newline to content/zh/OWNERS

Drop requirement for GH repo project

Clarify language about forks/branches

Edits and typos

Remove a shortcode specific to a multi-repo language setup

Update aliases and owners

Add explicit OWNERS for content/en

Migrate content from Chinese repo, update regex in config.toml

Remove untranslated strings

Add trailing newline to content/en/OWNERS

Add trailing newlines to OWNERS files

add Jaguar project description (#10433)

* add Jaguar project description

[Jaguar](https://gitlab.com/sdnlab/jaguar) is an open source solution for Kubernetes's network based on OpenDaylight.
Jaguar provides overlay network using vxlan and Jaguar CNIPlugin provides one IP address per pod.

* Minor newline tweak

blog post for azure vmss (#10538)

Add microk8s to pick-right-solution.md (#10542)

* Add microk8s to pick-right-solution.md

Microk8s is a single-command installation of upstream Kubernetes on any Linux and should be included in the list of local-machine solutions.

* capitalized Istio

Add microk8s to foundational.md (#10543)

* Add microk8s to foundational.md

Adding microk8s as credible and stable alternative to get started with Kubernetes on a local machine. This is especially attractive for those not wanting to incur the overhead of running a VM for a local cluster.

* Update foundational.md

Thank you for your suggestions! LMK if this works now?

* Rewrote first paragraph

And included a bullet list of features of microk8s

* Copyedit

fix typo (#10545)

Fix the kubectl subcommands links. (#10550)

Signed-off-by: William Zhang <warmchang@outlook.com>

Fix command issue (#10515)

Signed-off-by: mooncake <xcoder@tenxcloud.com>

remove imported community files per issue 10184 (#10501)

networking.md: Markdown fix (#10498)

Fix front matter, federation command-line tools (#10500)

Clean up glossary entry (#10399)

update slack link (#10536)

typo in StatefulSet docs (#10558)

fix discription about horizontal pod autoscale (#10557)

Remove redundant symbols (#10556)

Fix issue #10520 (#10554)

Signed-off-by: William Zhang <warmchang@outlook.com>

Update api-concepts.md (#10534)

Revert "Fix command issue (#10515)"

This reverts commit c02a7fb9f9.

Update memory-constraint-namespace.md (#10530)

update memory request to 100MiB corresponding the yaml content

Blog: Introducing Volume Snapshot Alpha for Kubernetes (#10562)

* blog post for azure vmss

* snapshot blog post

Resolve merge conflicts in OWNERS*

Minor typo fix (#10567)

Not sure what's supposed to be here, proposing removing it.

* Feedback from gochist

Tweaks to feedback

* Feedback from ClaudiaJKang
2018-10-12 14:25:01 -07:00

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---
title: 为容器设置环境变量
content_template: templates/task
---
{{% capture overview %}}
本页将展示如何为kubernetes Pod下的容器设置环境变量。
{{% /capture %}}
{{% capture prerequisites %}}
{{< include "task-tutorial-prereqs.md" >}} {{< version-check >}}
{{% /capture %}}
{{% capture steps %}}
## 为容器设置一个环境变量
创建Pod时,可以为其下的容器设置环境变量。通过配置文件的`env`或者`envFrom` 字段来设置环境变量。
本示例中,将创建一个只包含单个容器的Pod。Pod的配置文件中设置环境变量的名称为`DEMO_GREETING`
其值为`"Hello from the environment"`。下面是Pod的配置文件内容:
{{< code file="envars.yaml" >}}
1. 基于YAML文件创建一个Pod:
kubectl create -f https://k8s.io/docs/tasks/inject-data-application/envars.yaml
1. 获取一下当前正在运行的Pods信息:
kubectl get pods -l purpose=demonstrate-envars
查询结果应为:
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
envar-demo 1/1 Running 0 9s
1. 进入该Pod下的容器并打开一个命令终端:
kubectl exec -it envar-demo -- /bin/bash
1. 在命令终端中通过执行`printenv`打印出环境变量。
root@envar-demo:/# printenv
打印结果应为:
NODE_VERSION=4.4.2
EXAMPLE_SERVICE_PORT_8080_TCP_ADDR=10.3.245.237
HOSTNAME=envar-demo
...
DEMO_GREETING=Hello from the environment
1. 通过键入`exit`退出命令终端。
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* 有关环境变量的更多信息,请参阅[这里](/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/environment-variable-expose-pod-information/)。
* 有关如何通过环境变量来使用Secret,请参阅[这里](/docs/user-guide/secrets/#using-secrets-as-environment-variables)。
* 关于[EnvVarSource](/docs/api-reference/{{< param "version" >}}/#envvarsource-v1-core)资源的信息。
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