website/content/zh/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/feature-gates.md

<!--
---
title: Feature Gates
weight: 10
title: Feature Gates
content_template: templates/concept
---
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---
title: 功能开关
weight: 10
title: 功能开关
content_template: templates/concept
---

{{% capture overview %}}
<!--
This page contains an overview of the various feature gates an administrator
can specify on different Kubernetes components.
-->
本页详述了管理员可以在不同的 Kubernetes 组件上指定的各种功能开关。
{{% /capture %}}

{{% capture body %}}
<!--
## Overview
-->
## 概述

<!--
Feature gates are a set of key=value pairs that describe alpha or experimental
features.
-->
功能开关是一组描述 alpha 或实验功能的键值对。
<!--
An administrator can use the `--feature-gates` command line flag on each component
to turn a feature on or off. Each component supports a set of feature gates unique to that component.
Use `-h` flag to see a full set of feature gates for all components.
To set feature gates for a component, such as kubelet, use the `--feature-gates` flag assigned to a list of feature pairs:
-->
管理员可以在每个组件上使用 `--feature-gates` 命令行参数来打开或关闭功能。每个组件都支持该组件唯一的一组功能开关。
使用 `-h` 参数来查看所有组件的完整功能开关。
要为诸如 kubelet 之类的组件设置功能开关，请使用分配给功能键值对列表的 `--feature-gates` 参数：

```shell
--feature-gates="...,DynamicKubeletConfig=true"
```

<!--
The following tables are a summary of the feature gates that you can set on
different Kubernetes components.
-->
下表总结了可以在不同的 Kubernetes 组件上设置的功能开关。

<!--
- The "Since" column contains the Kubernetes release when a feature is introduced
  or its release stage is changed.
- The "Until" column, if not empty, contains the last Kubernetes release in which
  you can still use a feature gate.
- If a feature is in the Alpha or Beta state, you can find the feature listed
  in the Alpha/Beta feature gate table.
- If a feature is stable (GA) or deprecated, you can find all stages for that feature listed
  in the GA/Deprecated feature gate table.
-->
- 引入功能或更改其发布阶段后，"Since" 列将包含 Kubernetes 版本。
- "Until" 列（如果不为空）包含最后一个 Kubernetes 版本，您仍可以在其中使用功能开关。
- 如果某个功能处于 Alpha 或 Beta 状态，则可以在 Alpha 或者 Beta 功能开关表中找到该功能。
- 如果某个功能稳定（GA）或已弃用，则可以在 GA 或者不推荐使用的功能开关表中找到该功能的所有阶段。

<!--
### Feature gates for Alpha or Beta features
-->
### Alpha 或 Beta 功能的功能开关
<!--
Feature gates for features in Alpha or Beta states
Alpha 或 Beta 状态中功能的功能开关
| Feature | Default | Stage | Since | Until |
| 功能 | 默认值 | 状态 | 以来(Since) | 直到(Until) |
-->

{{< table caption="Alpha 或 Beta 状态中功能的功能开关" >}}

| 功能 | 默认值 | 状态 | 开始(Since) | 结束(Until) |
|---------|---------|-------|-------|-------|
| `APIListChunking` | `false` | Alpha | 1.8 | 1.8 |
| `APIListChunking` | `true` | Beta | 1.9 | |
| `APIResponseCompression` | `false` | Alpha | 1.7 | |
| `AppArmor` | `true` | Beta | 1.4 | |
| `AttachVolumeLimit` | `true` | Alpha | 1.11 | 1.11 |
| `AttachVolumeLimit` | `true` | Beta | 1.12 | |
| `BalanceAttachedNodeVolumes` | `false` | Alpha | 1.11 | |
| `BlockVolume` | `false` | Alpha | 1.9 | 1.12 |
| `BlockVolume` | `true` | Beta | 1.13 | - |
| `BoundServiceAccountTokenVolume` | `false` | Alpha | 1.13 | |
| `CPUManager` | `false` | Alpha | 1.8 | 1.9 |
| `CPUManager` | `true` | Beta | 1.10 | |
| `CRIContainerLogRotation` | `false` | Alpha | 1.10 | 1.10 |
| `CRIContainerLogRotation` | `true` | Beta| 1.11 | |
| `CSIBlockVolume` | `false` | Alpha | 1.11 | 1.13 |
| `CSIBlockVolume` | `true` | Beta | 1.14 | |
| `CSIDriverRegistry` | `false` | Alpha | 1.12 | 1.13 |
| `CSIDriverRegistry` | `true` | Beta | 1.14 | |
| `CSIInlineVolume` | `false` | Alpha | 1.15 | 1.15 |
| `CSIInlineVolume` | `true` | Beta | 1.16 | - |
| `CSIMigration` | `false` | Alpha | 1.14 | |
| `CSIMigrationAWS` | `false` | Alpha | 1.14 | |
| `CSIMigrationAzureDisk` | `false` | Alpha | 1.15 | |
| `CSIMigrationAzureFile` | `false` | Alpha | 1.15 | |
| `CSIMigrationGCE` | `false` | Alpha | 1.14 | |
| `CSIMigrationOpenStack` | `false` | Alpha | 1.14 | |
| `CSINodeInfo` | `false` | Alpha | 1.12 | 1.13 |
| `CSINodeInfo` | `true` | Beta | 1.14 | |
| `CustomCPUCFSQuotaPeriod` | `false` | Alpha | 1.12 | |
| `CustomResourceDefaulting` | `false` | Alpha| 1.15 | 1.15 |
| `CustomResourceDefaulting` | `true` | Beta | 1.16 | |
| `DevicePlugins` | `false` | Alpha | 1.8 | 1.9 |
| `DevicePlugins` | `true` | Beta | 1.10 | |
| `DryRun` | `false` | Alpha | 1.12 | 1.12 |
| `DryRun` | `true` | Beta | 1.13 | |
| `DynamicAuditing` | `false` | Alpha | 1.13 | |
| `DynamicKubeletConfig` | `false` | Alpha | 1.4 | 1.10 |
| `DynamicKubeletConfig` | `true` | Beta | 1.11 | |
| `EndpointSlice` | `false` | Alpha | 1.16 | |
| `EphemeralContainers` | `false` | Alpha | 1.16 | |
| `ExpandCSIVolumes` | `false` | Alpha | 1.14 | 1.15 |
| `ExpandCSIVolumes` | `true` | Beta | 1.16 | |
| `ExpandInUsePersistentVolumes` | `false` | Alpha | 1.11 | 1.14 |
| `ExpandInUsePersistentVolumes` | `true` | Beta | 1.15 | |
| `ExpandPersistentVolumes` | `false` | Alpha | 1.8 | 1.10 |
| `ExpandPersistentVolumes` | `true` | Beta | 1.11 | |
| `ExperimentalHostUserNamespaceDefaulting` | `false` | Beta | 1.5 | |
| `EvenPodsSpread` | `false` | Alpha | 1.16 | |
| `HPAScaleToZero` | `false` | Alpha | 1.16 | |
| `HyperVContainer` | `false` | Alpha | 1.10 | |
| `KubeletPodResources` | `false` | Alpha | 1.13 | 1.14 |
| `KubeletPodResources` | `true` | Beta | 1.15 | |
| `LegacyNodeRoleBehavior` | `true` | Alpha | 1.16 | |
| `LocalStorageCapacityIsolation` | `false` | Alpha | 1.7 | 1.9 |
| `LocalStorageCapacityIsolation` | `true` | Beta | 1.10 | |
| `LocalStorageCapacityIsolationFSQuotaMonitoring` | `false` | Alpha | 1.15 | |
| `MountContainers` | `false` | Alpha | 1.9 | |
| `NodeDisruptionExclusion` | `false` | Alpha | 1.16 | |
| `NodeLease` | `false` | Alpha | 1.12 | 1.13 |
| `NodeLease` | `true` | Beta | 1.14 | |
| `NonPreemptingPriority` | `false` | Alpha | 1.15 | |
| `PodOverhead` | `false` | Alpha | 1.16 | - |
| `PodShareProcessNamespace` | `false` | Alpha | 1.10 | 1.11 |
| `PodShareProcessNamespace` | `true` | Beta | 1.12 | |
| `ProcMountType` | `false` | Alpha | 1.12 | |
| `QOSReserved` | `false` | Alpha | 1.11 | |
| `RemainingItemCount` | `false` | Alpha | 1.15 | |
| `RequestManagement` | `false` | Alpha | 1.15 | |
| `ResourceLimitsPriorityFunction` | `false` | Alpha | 1.9 | |
| `ResourceQuotaScopeSelectors` | `false` | Alpha | 1.11 | 1.11 |
| `ResourceQuotaScopeSelectors` | `true` | Beta | 1.12 | |
| `RotateKubeletClientCertificate` | `true` | Beta | 1.8 | |
| `RotateKubeletServerCertificate` | `false` | Alpha | 1.7 | 1.11 |
| `RotateKubeletServerCertificate` | `true` | Beta | 1.12 | |
| `RunAsGroup` | `true` | Beta | 1.14 | |
| `RuntimeClass` | `false` | Alpha | 1.12 | 1.13 |
| `RuntimeClass` | `true` | Beta | 1.14 | |
| `ScheduleDaemonSetPods` | `false` | Alpha | 1.11 | 1.11 |
| `ScheduleDaemonSetPods` | `true` | Beta | 1.12 | |
| `SCTPSupport` | `false` | Alpha | 1.12 | |
| `ServerSideApply` | `false` | Alpha | 1.14 | 1.15 |
| `ServerSideApply` | `true` | Beta | 1.16 | |
| `ServiceLoadBalancerFinalizer` | `false` | Alpha | 1.15 | |
| `ServiceNodeExclusion` | `false` | Alpha | 1.8 | |
| `StartupProbe` | `false` | Alpha | 1.16 | |
| `StorageVersionHash` | `false` | Alpha | 1.14 | 1.14 |
| `StorageVersionHash` | `true` | Beta | 1.15 | |
| `StreamingProxyRedirects` | `false` | Beta | 1.5 | 1.5 |
| `StreamingProxyRedirects` | `true` | Beta | 1.6 | |
| `SupportNodePidsLimit` | `false` | Alpha | 1.14 | 1.14 |
| `SupportNodePidsLimit` | `true` | Beta | 1.15 | |
| `SupportPodPidsLimit` | `false` | Alpha | 1.10 | 1.13 |
| `SupportPodPidsLimit` | `true` | Beta | 1.14 | |
| `Sysctls` | `true` | Beta | 1.11 | |
| `TaintBasedEvictions` | `false` | Alpha | 1.6 | 1.12 |
| `TaintBasedEvictions` | `true` | Beta | 1.13 | |
| `TaintNodesByCondition` | `false` | Alpha | 1.8 | 1.11 |
| `TaintNodesByCondition` | `true` | Beta | 1.12 | |
| `TokenRequest` | `false` | Alpha | 1.10 | 1.11 |
| `TokenRequest` | `true` | Beta | 1.12 | |
| `TokenRequestProjection` | `false` | Alpha | 1.11 | 1.11 |
| `TokenRequestProjection` | `true` | Beta | 1.12 | |
| `TTLAfterFinished` | `false` | Alpha | 1.12 | |
| `TopologyManager` | `false` | Alpha | 1.16 | |
| `ValidateProxyRedirects` | `false` | Alpha | 1.10 | 1.13 |
| `ValidateProxyRedirects` | `true` | Beta | 1.14 | |
| `VolumePVCDataSource` | `false` | Alpha | 1.15 | 1.15 |
| `VolumePVCDataSource` | `true` | Beta | 1.16 | |
| `VolumeSubpathEnvExpansion` | `false` | Alpha | 1.14 | 1.14 |
| `VolumeSubpathEnvExpansion` | `true` | Beta | 1.15 | |
| `VolumeSnapshotDataSource` | `false` | Alpha | 1.12 | - |
| `WatchBookmark` | `false` | Alpha | 1.15 | 1.15 |
| `WatchBookmark` | `true` | Beta | 1.16 | |
| `WindowsGMSA` | `false` | Alpha | 1.14 | |
| `WindowsGMSA` | `true` | Beta | 1.16 | |
| `WinDSR` | `false` | Alpha | 1.14 | |
| `WinOverlay` | `false` | Alpha | 1.14 | |
{{< /table >}}

<!--
### Feature gates for graduated or deprecated features
-->
### 已完成或不推荐使用的功能的功能开关
<!--
Feature Gates for Graduated or Deprecated Features
已完成或不推荐使用的功能的功能开关
| Feature | Default | Stage | Since | Until |
| 功能 | 默认值 | 状态 | 开始(Since) | 结束(Until) |
-->

{{< table caption="已完成或不推荐使用的功能的功能开关" >}}

| 功能 | 默认值 | 状态 | 开始(Since) | 结束(Until) |
|---------|---------|-------|-------|-------|
| `Accelerators` | `false` | Alpha | 1.6 | 1.10 |
| `Accelerators` | - | Deprecated | 1.11 | - |
| `AdvancedAuditing` | `false` | Alpha | 1.7 | 1.7 |
| `AdvancedAuditing` | `true` | Beta | 1.8 | 1.11 |
| `AdvancedAuditing` | `true` | GA | 1.12 | - |
| `AffinityInAnnotations` | `false` | Alpha | 1.6 | 1.7 |
| `AffinityInAnnotations` | - | Deprecated | 1.8 | - |
| `AllowExtTrafficLocalEndpoints` | `false` | Beta | 1.4 | 1.6 |
| `AllowExtTrafficLocalEndpoints` | `true` | GA | 1.7 | - |
| `CSIPersistentVolume` | `false` | Alpha | 1.9 | 1.9 |
| `CSIPersistentVolume` | `true` | Beta | 1.10 | 1.12 |
| `CSIPersistentVolume` | `true` | GA | 1.13 | - |
| `CustomPodDNS` | `false` | Alpha | 1.9 | 1.9 |
| `CustomPodDNS` | `true` | Beta| 1.10 | 1.13 |
| `CustomPodDNS` | `true` | GA | 1.14 | - |
| `CustomResourcePublishOpenAPI` | `false` | Alpha| 1.14 | 1.14 |
| `CustomResourcePublishOpenAPI` | `true` | Beta| 1.15 | 1.15 |
| `CustomResourcePublishOpenAPI` | `true` | GA | 1.16 | - |
| `CustomResourceSubresources` | `false` | Alpha | 1.10 | 1.10 |
| `CustomResourceSubresources` | `true` | Beta | 1.11 | 1.15 |
| `CustomResourceSubresources` | `true` | GA | 1.16 | - |
| `CustomResourceValidation` | `false` | Alpha | 1.8 | 1.8 |
| `CustomResourceValidation` | `true` | Beta | 1.9 | 1.15 |
| `CustomResourceValidation` | `true` | GA | 1.16 | - |
| `CustomResourceWebhookConversion` | `false` | Alpha | 1.13 | 1.14 |
| `CustomResourceWebhookConversion` | `true` | Beta | 1.15 | 1.15 |
| `CustomResourceWebhookConversion` | `true` | GA | 1.16 | - |
| `DynamicProvisioningScheduling` | `false` | Alpha | 1.11 | 1.11 |
| `DynamicProvisioningScheduling` | - | Deprecated| 1.12 | - |
| `DynamicVolumeProvisioning` | `true` | Alpha | 1.3 | 1.7 |
| `DynamicVolumeProvisioning` | `true` | GA | 1.8 | - |
| `EnableEquivalenceClassCache` | `false` | Alpha | 1.8 | 1.14 |
| `EnableEquivalenceClassCache` | - | Deprecated | 1.15 | - |
| `ExperimentalCriticalPodAnnotation` | `false` | Alpha | 1.5 | 1.12 |
| `ExperimentalCriticalPodAnnotation` | `false` | Deprecated | 1.13 | - |
| `GCERegionalPersistentDisk` | `true` | Beta | 1.10 | 1.12 |
| `GCERegionalPersistentDisk` | `true` | GA | 1.13 | - |
| `HugePages` | `false` | Alpha | 1.8 | 1.9 |
| `HugePages` | `true` | Beta| 1.10 | 1.13 |
| `HugePages` | `true` | GA | 1.14 | - |
| `Initializers` | `false` | Alpha | 1.7 | 1.13 |
| `Initializers` | - | Deprecated | 1.14 | - |
| `KubeletConfigFile` | `false` | Alpha | 1.8 | 1.9 |
| `KubeletConfigFile` | - | Deprecated | 1.10 | - |
| `KubeletPluginsWatcher` | `false` | Alpha | 1.11 | 1.11 |
| `KubeletPluginsWatcher` | `true` | Beta | 1.12 | 1.12 |
| `KubeletPluginsWatcher` | `true` | GA | 1.13 | - |
| `MountPropagation` | `false` | Alpha | 1.8 | 1.9 |
| `MountPropagation` | `true` | Beta | 1.10 | 1.11 |
| `MountPropagation` | `true` | GA | 1.12 | - |
| `PersistentLocalVolumes` | `false` | Alpha | 1.7 | 1.9 |
| `PersistentLocalVolumes` | `true` | Beta | 1.10 | 1.13 |
| `PersistentLocalVolumes` | `true` | GA | 1.14 | - |
| `PodPriority` | `false` | Alpha | 1.8 | 1.10 |
| `PodPriority` | `true` | Beta | 1.11 | 1.13 |
| `PodPriority` | `true` | GA | 1.14 | - |
| `PodReadinessGates` | `false` | Alpha | 1.11 | 1.11 |
| `PodReadinessGates` | `true` | Beta | 1.12 | 1.13 |
| `PodReadinessGates` | `true` | GA | 1.14 | - |
| `PVCProtection` | `false` | Alpha | 1.9 | 1.9 |
| `PVCProtection` | - | Deprecated | 1.10 | - |
| `StorageObjectInUseProtection` | `true` | Beta | 1.10 | 1.10 |
| `StorageObjectInUseProtection` | `true` | GA | 1.11 | - |
| `SupportIPVSProxyMode` | `false` | Alpha | 1.8 | 1.8 |
| `SupportIPVSProxyMode` | `false` | Beta | 1.9 | 1.9 |
| `SupportIPVSProxyMode` | `true` | Beta | 1.10 | 1.10 |
| `SupportIPVSProxyMode` | `true` | GA | 1.11 | - |
| `VolumeScheduling` | `false` | Alpha | 1.9 | 1.9 |
| `VolumeScheduling` | `true` | Beta | 1.10 | 1.12 |
| `VolumeScheduling` | `true` | GA | 1.13 | - |
| `VolumeSubpath` | `true` | GA | 1.13 | - |
{{< /table >}}

<!--
## Using a Feature
-->
## 使用功能

<!--
### Feature Stages
-->
### 功能阶段

<!--
A feature can be in *Alpha*, *Beta* or *GA* stage.
An *Alpha* feature means:
-->
处于 *Alpha*、*Beta*、*GA* 阶段的功能
<!--
An *Alpha* feature means:
-->
*Alpha* 功能代表：

<!--
* Disabled by default.
* Might be buggy. Enabling the feature may expose bugs.
* Support for feature may be dropped at any time without notice.
* The API may change in incompatible ways in a later software release without notice.
* Recommended for use only in short-lived testing clusters, due to increased
  risk of bugs and lack of long-term support.
-->
* 默认禁用。
* 可能有错误，启用此功能可能会导致错误。
* 随时可能删除对此功能的支持，恕不另行通知。
* 在以后的软件版本中，API 可能会以不兼容的方式更改，恕不另行通知。
* 建议将其仅用于短期测试集群中，因为开启功能会增加错误的风险，并且缺乏长期支持。

<!--
A *Beta* feature means:
-->
*Beta* 功能代表：

<!--
* Enabled by default.
* The feature is well tested. Enabling the feature is considered safe.
* Support for the overall feature will not be dropped, though details may change.
* The schema and/or semantics of objects may change in incompatible ways in a
  subsequent beta or stable release. When this happens, we will provide instructions
  for migrating to the next version. This may require deleting, editing, and
  re-creating API objects. The editing process may require some thought.
  This may require downtime for applications that rely on the feature.
* Recommended for only non-business-critical uses because of potential for
  incompatible changes in subsequent releases. If you have multiple clusters
  that can be upgraded independently, you may be able to relax this restriction.
-->
* 默认禁用。
* 该功能已经经过良好测试。启用该功能是安全的。
* 尽管详细信息可能会更改，但不会放弃对整体功能的支持。
* 对象的架构或语义可能会在随后的 Beta 或稳定版本中以不兼容的方式更改。当发生这种情况时，我们将提供迁移到下一版本的说明。此功能可能需要删除、编辑和重新创建 API 对象。编辑过程可能需要慎重操作，因为这可能会导致依赖该功能的应用程序停机。
* 推荐仅用于非关键业务用途，因为在后续版本中可能会发生不兼容的更改。如果您具有多个可以独立升级的集群，则可以放宽此限制。

{{< note >}}
<!--
Please do try *Beta* features and give feedback on them!
After they exit beta, it may not be practical for us to make more changes.
-->
请尝试使用 *Beta* 功能并提供有关它们的反馈！
功能退出 Beta 后，对我们进行更多更改可能不切实际。
{{< /note >}}

<!--
A *GA* feature is also referred to as a *stable* feature. It means:
-->
*GA* 功能也称为 *稳定* 功能，*GA* 功能代表着：

<!--
* The corresponding feature gate is no longer needed.
* Stable versions of features will appear in released software for many subsequent versions.
-->
* 不再需要相应的功能开关。
* 对于许多后续版本，功能的稳定版本将出现在发行的软件中。

<!--
### Feature Gates
-->
### 功能开关

<!--
Each feature gate is designed for enabling/disabling a specific feature:
-->
每个功能开关均设计用于启用或禁用特定功能：

<!--
- `Accelerators`: Enable Nvidia GPU support when using Docker
- `AdvancedAuditing`: Enable [advanced auditing](/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/audit/#advanced-audit)
- `AffinityInAnnotations`(*deprecated*): Enable setting [Pod affinity or anti-affinitys](/docs/concepts/configuration/assign-pod-node/#affinity-and-anti-affinity).
- `AllowExtTrafficLocalEndpoints`: Enable a service to route external requests to node local endpoints.
- `APIListChunking`: Enable the API clients to retrieve (`LIST` or `GET`) resources from API server in chunks.
- `APIResponseCompression`: Compress the API responses for `LIST` or `GET` requests.
- `AppArmor`: Enable AppArmor based mandatory access control on Linux nodes when using Docker.
   See [AppArmor Tutorial](/docs/tutorials/clusters/apparmor/) for more details.
-->
- `Accelerators`：使用 Docker 时启用 Nvidia GPU 支持。
- `AdvancedAuditing`：启用[高级审查功能](/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/audit/#advanced-audit)。
- `AffinityInAnnotations`（*已弃用*）：启用 [Pod 亲和力或反亲和力](/docs/concepts/configuration/assign-pod-node/#affinity-and-anti-affinity)。
- `AllowExtTrafficLocalEndpoints`：启用服务用于将外部请求路由到节点本地终端。
- `APIListChunking`：启用 API 客户端以块的形式从 API 服务器检索（“LIST” 或 “GET”）资源。
- `APIResponseCompression`：压缩 “LIST” 或 “GET” 请求的 API 响应。
- `AppArmor`：使用 Docker 时，在 Linux 节点上启用基于 AppArmor 机制的强制访问控制。有关更多详细信息，请参见 [AppArmor 教程](/docs/tutorials/clusters/apparmor/)。
<!--
- `AttachVolumeLimit`: Enable volume plugins to report limits on number of volumes
  that can be attached to a node.
   See [dynamic volume limits](/docs/concepts/storage/storage-limits/#dynamic-volume-limits) for more details.
- `BalanceAttachedNodeVolumes`: Include volume count on node to be considered for balanced resource allocation
  while scheduling. A node which has closer CPU, memory utilization, and volume count is favored by the scheduler
  while making decisions.
- `BlockVolume`: Enable the definition and consumption of raw block devices in Pods.
   See [Raw Block Volume Support](/docs/concepts/storage/persistent-volumes/#raw-block-volume-support)
   for more details.
- `BoundServiceAccountTokenVolume`: Migrate ServiceAccount volumes to use a projected volume consisting of a
   ServiceAccountTokenVolumeProjection.
   Check [Service Account Token Volumes](https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/design-proposals/storage/svcacct-token-volume-source.md)
   for more details.
- `CPUManager`: Enable container level CPU affinity support, see [CPU Management Policies](/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/cpu-management-policies/).
-->
- `AttachVolumeLimit`：启用卷插件用于报告可连接到节点的卷数限制。有关更多详细信息，请参见[动态卷限制](/docs/concepts/storage/storage-limits/#dynamic-volume-limits)。
- `BalanceAttachedNodeVolumes`：包括要在调度时进行平衡资源分配的节点上的卷数。scheduler 在决策时会优先考虑 CPU、内存利用率和卷数更近的节点。
- `BlockVolume`：在 Pod 中启用原始块设备的定义和使用。有关更多详细信息，请参见[原始块卷支持](/docs/concepts/storage/persistent-volumes/#raw-block-volume-support)。
- `BoundServiceAccountTokenVolume`：迁移 ServiceAccount 卷以使用由 ServiceAccountTokenVolumeProjection 组成的预计卷。有关更多详细信息，请参见 [Service Account Token 卷](https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/design-proposals/storage/svcacct-token-volume-source.md)。
- `CPUManager`：启用容器级别的 CPU 亲和力支持，有关更多详细信息，请参见 [CPU 管理策略](/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/cpu-management-policies/)。
<!--
- `CRIContainerLogRotation`: Enable container log rotation for cri container runtime.
- `CSIBlockVolume`: Enable external CSI volume drivers to support block storage. See the [`csi` raw block volume support](/docs/concepts/storage/volumes/#csi-raw-block-volume-support) documentation for more details.
- `CSIDriverRegistry`: Enable all logic related to the CSIDriver API object in csi.storage.k8s.io.
- `CSIInlineVolume`: Enable CSI Inline volumes support for pods.
- `CSIMigration`: Enables shims and translation logic to route volume operations from in-tree plugins to corresponding pre-installed CSI plugins
- `CSIMigrationAWS`: Enables shims and translation logic to route volume operations from the AWS-EBS in-tree plugin to EBS CSI plugin
- `CSIMigrationAzureDisk`: Enables shims and translation logic to route volume operations from the Azure-Disk in-tree plugin to Azure Disk CSI plugin
- `CSIMigrationAzureFile`: Enables shims and translation logic to route volume operations from the Azure-File in-tree plugin to Azure File CSI plugin
-->
- `CRIContainerLogRotation`：为 cri 容器运行时启用容器日志轮换。
- `CSIBlockVolume`：启用外部 CSI 卷驱动程序用于支持块存储。有关更多详细信息，请参见 [`csi` 原始块卷支持](/docs/concepts/storage/volumes/#csi-raw-block-volume-support)。
- `CSIDriverRegistry`：在 csi.storage.k8s.io 中启用与 CSIDriver API 对象有关的所有逻辑。
- `CSIInlineVolume`：为 Pod 启用 CSI 内联卷支持。
- `CSIMigration`：确保填充和转换逻辑能够将卷操作从内嵌插件路由到相应的预安装 CSI 插件。
- `CSIMigrationAWS`：确保填充和转换逻辑能够将卷操作从 AWS-EBS 内嵌插件路由到 EBS CSI 插件。
- `CSIMigrationAzureDisk`：确保填充和转换逻辑能够将卷操作从 Azure 磁盘内嵌插件路由到 Azure 磁盘 CSI 插件。
- `CSIMigrationAzureFile`：确保填充和转换逻辑能够将卷操作从 Azure 文件内嵌插件路由到 Azure 文件 CSI 插件。
<!--
- `CSIMigrationGCE`: Enables shims and translation logic to route volume operations from the GCE-PD in-tree plugin to PD CSI plugin
- `CSIMigrationOpenStack`: Enables shims and translation logic to route volume operations from the Cinder in-tree plugin to Cinder CSI plugin
- `CSINodeInfo`: Enable all logic related to the CSINodeInfo API object in csi.storage.k8s.io.
- `CSIPersistentVolume`: Enable discovering and mounting volumes provisioned through a
  [CSI (Container Storage Interface)](https://github.com/kubernetes/community/blob/master/contributors/design-proposals/storage/container-storage-interface.md)
  compatible volume plugin.
  Check the [`csi` volume type](/docs/concepts/storage/volumes/#csi) documentation for more details.
-->
- `CSIMigrationGCE`：确保填充和转换逻辑能够将卷操作从 GCE-PD 内嵌插件路由到 PD CSI 插件
- `CSIMigrationOpenStack`：确保填充和转换逻辑能够将卷操作从 Cinder 内嵌插件路由到 Cinder CSI 插件。
- `CSINodeInfo`：在 csi.storage.k8s.io 中启用与 CSINodeInfo API 对象有关的所有逻辑。
- `CSIPersistentVolume`：启用发现并挂载通过 [CSI（容器存储接口）](https://github.com/kubernetes/community/blob/master/contributors/design-proposals/storage/container-storage-interface.md)兼容卷插件配置的卷。有关更多详细信息，请参见 [`csi` 卷类型](/docs/concepts/storage/volumes/#csi)。
<!--
- `CustomCPUCFSQuotaPeriod`: Enable nodes to change CPUCFSQuotaPeriod.
- `CustomPodDNS`: Enable customizing the DNS settings for a Pod using its `dnsConfig` property.
   Check [Pod's DNS Config](/docs/concepts/services-networking/dns-pod-service/#pods-dns-config)
   for more details.
- `CustomResourceDefaulting`: Enable CRD support for default values in OpenAPI v3 validation schemas.
- `CustomResourcePublishOpenAPI`: Enables publishing of CRD OpenAPI specs.
- `CustomResourceSubresources`: Enable `/status` and `/scale` subresources
  on resources created from [CustomResourceDefinition](/docs/concepts/api-extension/custom-resources/).
- `CustomResourceValidation`: Enable schema based validation on resources created from
  [CustomResourceDefinition](/docs/concepts/api-extension/custom-resources/).
- `CustomResourceWebhookConversion`: Enable webhook-based conversion
  on resources created from [CustomResourceDefinition](/docs/concepts/api-extension/custom-resources/).
  troubleshoot a running Pod.
-->
- `CustomCPUCFSQuotaPeriod`：使节点能够更改 CPUCFSQuotaPeriod。
- `CustomPodDNS`：使用其 `dnsConfig` 属性启用 Pod 的自定义 DNS 设置。有关更多详细信息，请参见 [Pod 的 DNS 配置](/docs/concepts/services-networking/dns-pod-service/#pods-dns-config)。
- `CustomResourceDefaulting`：为 OpenAPI v3 验证架构中的默认值启用 CRD 支持。
- `CustomResourcePublishOpenAPI`：启用 CRD OpenAPI 规范的发布。
- `CustomResourceSubresources`：对于从 [CustomResourceDefinition](/docs/concepts/api-extension/custom-resources/) 中创建的资源启用 `/status` 和 `/scale` 子资源。
- `CustomResourceValidation`：对于从 [CustomResourceDefinition](/docs/concepts/api-extension/custom-resources/) 中创建的资源启用基于架构的验证。
- `CustomResourceWebhookConversion`：对于从 [CustomResourceDefinition](/docs/concepts/api-extension/custom-resources/) 中创建的资源启用基于 Webhook 的转换。
  对正在运行的 Pod 进行故障排除。
<!--
- `DevicePlugins`: Enable the [device-plugins](/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/device-plugins/)
  based resource provisioning on nodes.
- `DryRun`: Enable server-side [dry run](/docs/reference/using-api/api-concepts/#dry-run) requests
  so that validation, merging, and mutation can be tested without committing.
- `DynamicAuditing`: Enable [dynamic auditing](/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/audit/#dynamic-backend)
- `DynamicKubeletConfig`: Enable the dynamic configuration of kubelet. See [Reconfigure kubelet](/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/reconfigure-kubelet/).
- `DynamicProvisioningScheduling`: Extend the default scheduler to be aware of volume topology and handle PV provisioning.
  This feature is superceded by the `VolumeScheduling` feature completely in v1.12.
- `DynamicVolumeProvisioning`(*deprecated*): Enable the [dynamic provisioning](/docs/concepts/storage/dynamic-provisioning/) of persistent volumes to Pods.
-->
- `DevicePlugins`：在节点上启用基于 [device-plugins](/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/device-plugins/) 的资源供应。
- `DryRun`：启用服务器端 [dry run](/docs/reference/using-api/api-concepts/#dry-run) 请求，以便无需提交即可测试验证、合并和差异化。
- `DynamicAuditing`：确保[动态审查](/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/audit/#dynamic-backend)。
- `DynamicKubeletConfig`：启用 kubelet 的动态配置。请参阅[重新配置 kubelet](/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/reconfigure-kubelet/)。
- `DynamicProvisioningScheduling`：扩展默认 scheduler 以了解卷拓扑并处理 PV 配置。此功能已在 v1.12 中完全由 `VolumeScheduling` 功能取代。
- `DynamicVolumeProvisioning`（*已弃用*）：启用持久化卷到 Pod 的[动态预配置](/docs/concepts/storage/dynamic-provisioning/)。
<!--
- `EnableAggregatedDiscoveryTimeout` (*deprecated*): Enable the five second timeout on aggregated discovery calls.
- `EnableEquivalenceClassCache`: Enable the scheduler to cache equivalence of nodes when scheduling Pods.
- `EphemeralContainers`: Enable the ability to add {{< glossary_tooltip text="ephemeral containers"
  term_id="ephemeral-container" >}} to running pods.
- `EvenPodsSpread`: Enable pods to be scheduled evenly across topology domains. See [Even Pods Spread](/docs/concepts/configuration/even-pods-spread).
- `ExpandInUsePersistentVolumes`: Enable expanding in-use PVCs. See [Resizing an in-use PersistentVolumeClaim](/docs/concepts/storage/persistent-volumes/#resizing-an-in-use-persistentvolumeclaim).
- `ExpandPersistentVolumes`: Enable the expanding of persistent volumes. See [Expanding Persistent Volumes Claims](/docs/concepts/storage/persistent-volumes/#expanding-persistent-volumes-claims).
- `ExperimentalCriticalPodAnnotation`: Enable annotating specific pods as *critical* so that their [scheduling is guaranteed](/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/guaranteed-scheduling-critical-addon-pods/).
  This feature is deprecated by Pod Priority and Preemption as of v1.13.
-->
- `EnableAggregatedDiscoveryTimeout` （*已弃用*）：对聚集的发现调用启用五秒钟超时设置。
- `EnableEquivalenceClassCache`：调度 Pod 时，使 scheduler 缓存节点的等效项。
- `EphemeralContainers`：启用添加 {{< glossary_tooltip text="临时容器" term_id="ephemeral-container" >}} 到正在运行的 Pod 的功能。
- `EvenPodsSpread`：使 Pod 能够在拓扑域之间平衡调度。请参阅 [Even Pods Spread](/docs/concepts/configuration/even-pods-spread)。
- `ExpandInUsePersistentVolumes`：启用扩展使用中的 PVC。请查阅 [调整使用中的 PersistentVolumeClaim 的大小](/docs/concepts/storage/persistent-volumes/#resizing-an-in-use-persistentvolumeclaim)。
- `ExpandPersistentVolumes`：启用持久卷的扩展。请查阅[扩展永久卷声明](/docs/concepts/storage/persistent-volumes/#expanding-persistent-volumes-claims)。
- `ExperimentalCriticalPodAnnotation`：启用将特定 Pod 注解为 *critical* 的方式，用于[确保其调度](/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/guaranteed-scheduling-critical-addon-pods/)。从 v1.13 开始，Pod 优先级和抢占功能已弃用此功能。
<!--
- `ExperimentalHostUserNamespaceDefaultingGate`: Enabling the defaulting user
   namespace to host. This is for containers that are using other host namespaces,
   host mounts, or containers that are privileged or using specific non-namespaced
   capabilities (e.g. `MKNODE`, `SYS_MODULE` etc.). This should only be enabled
   if user namespace remapping is enabled in the Docker daemon.
- `EndpointSlice`: Enables Endpoint Slices for more scalable and extensible
   network endpoints. Requires corresponding API and Controller to be enabled.
   See [Enabling Endpoint Slices](/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/enabling-endpoint-slices/).
- `GCERegionalPersistentDisk`: Enable the regional PD feature on GCE.
- `HugePages`: Enable the allocation and consumption of pre-allocated [huge pages](/docs/tasks/manage-hugepages/scheduling-hugepages/).
-->
- `ExperimentalHostUserNamespaceDefaultingGate`：启用默认的用户命名空间进行托管。这适用于使用其他主机命名空间、主机安装的容器，或具有特权或使用特定的非命名空间功能（例如MKNODE、SYS_MODULE等）的容器。如果在 Docker 守护程序中启用了用户命名空间重新映射，则启用此选项。
- `EndpointSlice`：启用端点切片以实现更多可扩展的网络端点。需要启用相应的 API 和控制器，请参阅[启用端点切片](/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/enabling-endpoint-slices/)。
- `GCERegionalPersistentDisk`：在 GCE 上启用区域 PD 功能。
- `HugePages`: 启用分配和使用预分配的 [huge pages](/docs/tasks/manage-hugepages/scheduling-hugepages/)。
<!--
- `HyperVContainer`: Enable [Hyper-V isolation](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/virtualization/windowscontainers/manage-containers/hyperv-container) for Windows containers.
- `HPAScaleToZero`: Enables setting `minReplicas` to 0 for `HorizontalPodAutoscaler` resources when using custom or external metrics.
- `KubeletConfigFile`: Enable loading kubelet configuration from a file specified using a config file.
  See [setting kubelet parameters via a config file](/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/kubelet-config-file/) for more details.
- `KubeletPluginsWatcher`: Enable probe-based plugin watcher utility to enable kubelet
  to discover plugins such as [CSI volume drivers](/docs/concepts/storage/volumes/#csi).
- `KubeletPodResources`: Enable the kubelet's pod resources grpc endpoint.
   See [Support Device Monitoring](https://git.k8s.io/community/keps/sig-node/compute-device-assignment.md) for more details.
- `LegacyNodeRoleBehavior`: When disabled, legacy behavior in service load balancers and node disruption will ignore the `node-role.kubernetes.io/master` label in favor of the feature-specific labels.
-->
- `HyperVContainer`：为 Windows 容器启用[Hyper-V 隔离](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/virtualization/windowscontainers/manage-containers/hyperv-container)。
- `HPAScaleToZero`：使用自定义指标或外部指标时，可将 `HorizontalPodAutoscaler` 资源的 `minReplicas` 设置为 0。
- `KubeletConfigFile`：启用从使用配置文件指定的文件中加载 kubelet 配置。有关更多详细信息，请参见[通过配置文件设置 kubelet 参数](/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/kubelet-config-file/)。
- `KubeletPluginsWatcher`：启用基于探针的插件监视应用程序，使 kubelet 能够发现插件，例如 [CSI 卷驱动程序](/docs/concepts/storage/volumes/#csi)。
- `KubeletPodResources`：启用 kubelet 的 pod 资源 grpc 端点。有关更多详细信息，请参见[支持设备监控](https://git.k8s.io/community/keps/sig-node/compute-device-assignment.md)。
- `LegacyNodeRoleBehavior`：禁用此选项后，服务负载均衡器中的旧版操作和节点中断将忽略 `node-role.kubernetes.io/master` 标签，而使用特定于功能的标签。
<!--
- `LocalStorageCapacityIsolation`: Enable the consumption of [local ephemeral storage](/docs/concepts/configuration/manage-compute-resources-container/) and also the `sizeLimit` property of an [emptyDir volume](/docs/concepts/storage/volumes/#emptydir).
- `LocalStorageCapacityIsolationFSQuotaMonitoring`: When `LocalStorageCapacityIsolation` is enabled for [local ephemeral storage](/docs/concepts/configuration/manage-compute-resources-container/) and the backing filesystem for [emptyDir volumes](/docs/concepts/storage/volumes/#emptydir) supports project quotas and they are enabled, use project quotas to monitor [emptyDir volume](/docs/concepts/storage/volumes/#emptydir) storage consumption rather than filesystem walk for better performance and accuracy.
- `MountContainers`: Enable using utility containers on host as the volume mounter.
- `MountPropagation`: Enable sharing volume mounted by one container to other containers or pods.
  For more details, please see [mount propagation](/docs/concepts/storage/volumes/#mount-propagation).
- `NodeDisruptionExclusion`: Enable use of the node label `node.kubernetes.io/exclude-disruption` which prevents nodes from being evacuated during zone failures.
-->
- `LocalStorageCapacityIsolation`：启用[本地临时存储](/docs/concepts/configuration/manage-compute-resources-container/)的消耗，以及 [emptyDir 卷](/docs/concepts/storage/volumes/#emptydir) 的 `sizeLimit` 属性。
- `LocalStorageCapacityIsolationFSQuotaMonitoring`：如果为[本地临时存储](/docs/concepts/configuration/manage-compute-resources-container/)启用了 `LocalStorageCapacityIsolation`，并且 [emptyDir 卷](/docs/concepts/storage/volumes/#emptydir) 的后备文件系统支持项目配额，并且启用了这些配额，请使用项目配额来监视 [emptyDir 卷](/docs/concepts/storage/volumes/#emptydir)的存储消耗而不是遍历文件系统，以此获得更好的性能和准确性。
- `MountContainers`：在主机上启用将应用程序容器用作卷安装程序。
- `MountPropagation`：启用将一个容器安装的共享卷共享到其他容器或 Pod。有关更多详细信息，请参见 [mount propagation](/docs/concepts/storage/volumes/#mount-propagation)。
- `NodeDisruptionExclusion`：启用节点标签 `node.kubernetes.io/exclude-disruption`，以防止在区域故障期间驱逐节点。
<!--
- `NodeLease`: Enable the new Lease API to report node heartbeats, which could be used as a node health signal.
- `NonPreemptingPriority`: Enable NonPreempting option for PriorityClass and Pod.
- `PersistentLocalVolumes`: Enable the usage of `local` volume type in Pods.
  Pod affinity has to be specified if requesting a `local` volume.
- `PodOverhead`: Enable the [PodOverhead](/docs/concepts/configuration/pod-overhead/) feature to account for pod overheads.
- `PodPriority`: Enable the descheduling and preemption of Pods based on their [priorities](/docs/concepts/configuration/pod-priority-preemption/).
- `PodReadinessGates`: Enable the setting of `PodReadinessGate` field for extending
  Pod readiness evaluation.  See [Pod readiness gate](/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod-lifecycle/#pod-readiness-gate)
  for more details.
-->
- `NodeLease`：启用新的租赁 API 以报告节点心跳，可用作节点运行状况信号。
- `NonPreemptingPriority`：为 PriorityClass 和 Pod 启用 NonPreempting 选项。
- `PersistentLocalVolumes`：在 Pod 中启用 “本地” 卷类型的使用。如果请求 “本地” 卷，则必须指定 Pod 亲和力。
- `PodOverhead`：启用 [PodOverhead](/docs/concepts/configuration/pod-overhead/) 功能以解决 Pod 开销。
- `PodPriority`：根据[优先级](/docs/concepts/configuration/pod-priority-preemption/)启用 Pod 的调度和抢占。
- `PodReadinessGates`：启用 `PodReadinessGate` 字段的设置以扩展 Pod 准备状态评估。有关更多详细信息，请参见 [Pod readiness 功能开关](/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod-lifecycle/#pod-readiness-gate)。
<!--
- `PodShareProcessNamespace`: Enable the setting of `shareProcessNamespace` in a Pod for sharing
  a single process namespace between containers running in a pod.  More details can be found in
  [Share Process Namespace between Containers in a Pod](/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/share-process-namespace/).
- `ProcMountType`: Enables control over ProcMountType for containers.
- `PVCProtection`: Enable the prevention of a PersistentVolumeClaim (PVC) from
  being deleted when it is still used by any Pod.
  More details can be found [here](/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/storage-object-in-use-protection/).
- `QOSReserved`: Allows resource reservations at the QoS level preventing pods at lower QoS levels from
  bursting into resources requested at higher QoS levels (memory only for now).
- `ResourceLimitsPriorityFunction`: Enable a scheduler priority function that
  assigns a lowest possible score of 1 to a node that satisfies at least one of
  the input Pod's cpu and memory limits. The intent is to break ties between
  nodes with same scores.
-->
- `PodShareProcessNamespace`：在 Pod 中启用 `shareProcessNamespace` 的设置，以便在 Pod 中运行的容器之间共享单个进程命名空间。更多详细信息，请参见[在 Pod 中的容器之间共享进程命名空间](/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/share-process-namespace/)。
- `ProcMountType`：启用对容器的 ProcMountType 的控制。
- `PVCProtection`：启用防止任何 Pod 仍使用 PersistentVolumeClaim(PVC) 删除的功能。可以在[此处](/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/storage-object-in-use-protection/)中找到更多详细信息。
- `QOSReserved`：允许在 QoS 级别进行资源预留，以防止处于较低 QoS 级别的 Pod 突发进入处于较高 QoS 级别的请求资源（仅适用于内存）。
- `ResourceLimitsPriorityFunction`：启用 scheduler 优先级功能，该功能将最低可能得 1 分配给至少满足输入 Pod 的 cpu 和内存限制之一的节点，目的是打破得分相同的节点之间的联系。
<!--
- `RequestManagement`: Enable managing request concurrency with prioritization and fairness at each server.
- `ResourceQuotaScopeSelectors`: Enable resource quota scope selectors.
- `RotateKubeletClientCertificate`: Enable the rotation of the client TLS certificate on the kubelet.
  See [kubelet configuration](/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/kubelet-tls-bootstrapping/#kubelet-configuration) for more details.
- `RotateKubeletServerCertificate`: Enable the rotation of the server TLS certificate on the kubelet.
  See [kubelet configuration](/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/kubelet-tls-bootstrapping/#kubelet-configuration) for more details.
- `RunAsGroup`: Enable control over the primary group ID set on the init processes of containers.
- `RuntimeClass`: Enable the [RuntimeClass](/docs/concepts/containers/runtime-class/) feature for selecting container runtime configurations.
- `ScheduleDaemonSetPods`: Enable DaemonSet Pods to be scheduled by the default scheduler instead of the DaemonSet controller.
-->
- `RequestManagement`：在每个服务器上启用具有优先级和公平性的管理请求并发性。
- `ResourceQuotaScopeSelectors`：启用资源配额范围选择器。
- `RotateKubeletClientCertificate`：在 kubelet 上启用客户端 TLS 证书的轮换。有关更多详细信息，请参见 [kubelet 配置](/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/kubelet-tls-bootstrapping/#kubelet-configuration)。
- `RotateKubeletServerCertificate`：在 kubelet 上启用服务器 TLS 证书的轮换。有关更多详细信息，请参见 [kubelet 配置](/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/kubelet-tls-bootstrapping/#kubelet-configuration)。
- `RunAsGroup`：启用对容器初始化过程中设置的主要组 ID 的控制。
- `RuntimeClass`：启用[RuntimeClass](/docs/concepts/containers/runtime-class/) 功能用于选择容器运行时配置。
- `ScheduleDaemonSetPods`：启用 DaemonSet Pods 由默认调度程序而不是 DaemonSet 控制器进行调度。
<!--
- `SCTPSupport`: Enables the usage of SCTP as `protocol` value in `Service`, `Endpoint`, `NetworkPolicy` and `Pod` definitions
- `ServerSideApply`: Enables the [Sever Side Apply (SSA)](/docs/reference/using-api/api-concepts/#server-side-apply) path at the API Server.
- `ServiceLoadBalancerFinalizer`: Enable finalizer protection for Service load balancers.
- `ServiceNodeExclusion`: Enable the exclusion of nodes from load balancers created by a cloud provider.
  A node is eligible for exclusion if labelled with "`alpha.service-controller.kubernetes.io/exclude-balancer`" key (when `LegacyNodeRoleBehavior` is on) or `node.kubernetes.io/exclude-from-external-load-balancers`.
- `StartupProbe`: Enable the [startup](/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod-lifecycle/#when-should-you-use-a-startup-probe) probe in the kubelet.
- `StorageObjectInUseProtection`: Postpone the deletion of PersistentVolume or
  PersistentVolumeClaim objects if they are still being used.
-->
- `SCTPSupport`：在 “服务”、“端点”、“NetworkPolicy” 和 “Pod” 定义中，将 SCTP 用作 “协议” 值。
- `ServerSideApply`：在 API 服务器上启用[服务器端应用（SSA）](/docs/reference/using-api/api-concepts/#server-side-apply) 路径。
- `ServiceLoadBalancerFinalizer`：为服务负载均衡器启用终结器保护。
- `ServiceNodeExclusion`：启用从云提供商创建的负载均衡器中排除节点。如果节点标记有 `alpha.service-controller.kubernetes.io/exclude-balancer` 键（启用 `LegacyNodeRoleBehavior` 时）或 `node.kubernetes.io/exclude-from-external-load-balancers`，则可以排除节点。
- `StartupProbe`：在 kubelet 中启用 [startup](/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod-lifecycle/#when-should-you-use-a-startup-probe) 探针。
- `StorageObjectInUseProtection`：如果仍在使用 PersistentVolume 或 PersistentVolumeClaim 对象，则将其推迟。
<!--
- `StorageVersionHash`: Allow apiservers to expose the storage version hash in the discovery.
- `StreamingProxyRedirects`: Instructs the API server to intercept (and follow)
   redirects from the backend (kubelet) for streaming requests.
  Examples of streaming requests include the `exec`, `attach` and `port-forward` requests.
- `SupportIPVSProxyMode`: Enable providing in-cluster service load balancing using IPVS.
  See [service proxies](/docs/concepts/services-networking/service/#virtual-ips-and-service-proxies) for more details.
- `SupportPodPidsLimit`: Enable the support to limiting PIDs in Pods.
- `Sysctls`: Enable support for namespaced kernel parameters (sysctls) that can be set for each pod.
  See [sysctls](/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/sysctl-cluster/) for more details.
-->
- `StorageVersionHash`：允许 apiserver 在发现中公开存储版本的哈希值。
- `StreamingProxyRedirects`：指示 API 服务器拦截（并遵循）从后端（kubelet）进行重定向以处理流请求。流请求的例子包括 `exec`、`attach` 和 `port-forward` 请求。
- `SupportIPVSProxyMode`：启用使用 IPVS 提供集群内服务负载平衡。有关更多详细信息，请参见[服务代理](/docs/concepts/services-networking/service/#virtual-ips-and-service-proxies)。
- `SupportPodPidsLimit`：启用支持限制 Pod 中的进程 PID。
- `Sysctls`：启用对可以为每个 Pod 设置的命名空间内核参数（sysctls）的支持。有关更多详细信息，请参见 [sysctls](/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/sysctl-cluster/)。
<!--
- `TaintBasedEvictions`: Enable evicting pods from nodes based on taints on nodes and tolerations on Pods.
  See [taints and tolerations](/docs/concepts/configuration/taint-and-toleration/) for more details.
- `TaintNodesByCondition`: Enable automatic tainting nodes based on [node conditions](/docs/concepts/architecture/nodes/#condition).
- `TokenRequest`: Enable the `TokenRequest` endpoint on service account resources.
- `TokenRequestProjection`: Enable the injection of service account tokens into
  a Pod through the [`projected` volume](/docs/concepts/storage/volumes/#projected).
- `TTLAfterFinished`: Allow a [TTL controller](/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/ttlafterfinished/) to clean up resources after they finish execution.
-->
- `TaintBasedEvictions`：根据节点上的污点和 Pod 上的容忍度启用从节点驱逐 Pod 的功能。有关更多详细信息，请参见[污点和容忍度](/docs/concepts/configuration/taint-and-toleration/)。
- `TaintNodesByCondition`：根据[节点条件](/docs/concepts/configuration/taint-and-toleration/)启用自动在节点标记污点。
- `TokenRequest`：在服务帐户资源上启用 `TokenRequest` 端点。
- `TokenRequestProjection`：启用通过 [`projected` 卷](/docs/concepts/storage/volumes/#projected) 将服务帐户令牌注入到 Pod 中的功能。
- `TTLAfterFinished`：完成执行后，允许 [TTL 控制器](/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/ttlafterfinished/)清理资源。
<!--
- `VolumePVCDataSource`: Enable support for specifying an existing PVC as a DataSource.
- `VolumeScheduling`: Enable volume topology aware scheduling and make the
  PersistentVolumeClaim (PVC) binding aware of scheduling decisions. It also
  enables the usage of [`local`](/docs/concepts/storage/volumes/#local) volume
  type when used together with the `PersistentLocalVolumes` feature gate.
- `VolumeSnapshotDataSource`: Enable volume snapshot data source support.
-->
- `VolumePVCDataSource`：启用对将现有 PVC 指定数据源的支持。
- `VolumeScheduling`：启用卷拓扑感知调度，并使 PersistentVolumeClaim（PVC）绑定调度决策；当与 PersistentLocalVolumes 功能开关一起使用时，还可以使用 `PersistentLocalVolumes` 卷类型。
- `VolumeSnapshotDataSource`：启用卷快照数据源支持。
<!--
- `VolumeSubpathEnvExpansion`: Enable `subPathExpr` field for expanding environment variables into a `subPath`.
- `WatchBookmark`: Enable support for watch bookmark events.
- `WindowsGMSA`: Enables passing of GMSA credential specs from pods to container runtimes.
- `WinDSR`: Allows kube-proxy to create DSR loadbalancers for Windows.
- `WinOverlay`: Allows kube-proxy to run in overlay mode for Windows.
-->
- `VolumeSubpathEnvExpansion`：启用 `subPathExpr` 字段用于将环境变量扩展为 `subPath`。
- `WatchBookmark`：启用对监测 bookmark 事件的支持。
- `WindowsGMSA`：允许将 GMSA 凭据规范从 Pod 传递到容器运行时。
- `WinDSR`：允许 kube-proxy 为 Windows 创建 DSR 负载均衡器。
- `WinOverlay`：允许 kube-proxy 在 Windows 的 overlay 模式下运行。

{{% /capture %}}