Add Configure Namespace Isolation task
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@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ toc:
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- docs/tasks/administer-cluster/upgrade-1-6.md
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- docs/tasks/administer-cluster/namespaces.md
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- docs/tasks/administer-cluster/namespaces-walkthrough.md
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- docs/tasks/administer-cluster/configure-namespace-isolation.md
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- docs/tasks/administer-cluster/dns-horizontal-autoscaling.md
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- docs/tasks/administer-cluster/safely-drain-node.md
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- docs/tasks/administer-cluster/declare-network-policy.md
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@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
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---
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assignees:
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- thockin
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- caseydavenport
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- danwinship
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title: Configuring Namespace Isolation
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---
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* TOC
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{:toc}
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## Prerequisites
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Network policies are implemented by the network plugin, so you must be using a networking solution which supports `NetworkPolicy` - simply creating the resource without a controller to implement it will have no effect.
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## Configuring Namespace Isolation
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By default, all traffic is allowed between all pods (and `NetworkPolicy` resources have no effect).
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Isolation can be configured on a per-namespace basis. Currently, only isolation on inbound traffic (ingress) can be defined. When a namespace has been configured to isolate inbound traffic, all traffic to pods in that namespace (even from other pods in the same namespace) will be blocked. `NetworkPolicy` objects can then be added to the isolated namespace to specify what traffic should be allowed.
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Isolation is enabled via the `NetworkPolicy` field of the `Namespace` object. To enable isolation via `kubectl`:
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```shell
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{% raw %}
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kubectl patch ns <namespace> -p '{"spec": {"networkPolicy": {"ingress": {"isolation": "DefaultDeny"}}}}'
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{% endraw %}
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```
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To disable it:
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```shell
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{% raw %}
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kubectl patch ns <namespace> -p '{"spec": {"networkPolicy": null}}'
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{% endraw %}
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```
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NOTE: older network plugins may instead require the v1beta1 syntax, using an annotation:
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```shell
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{% raw %}
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kubectl annotate ns <namespace> "net.beta.kubernetes.io/network-policy={\"ingress\": {\"isolation\": \"DefaultDeny\"}}"
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{% endraw %}
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```
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## The `NetworkPolicy` Resource
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See the [api-reference](/docs/api-reference/networking/v1/definitions/#_v1_networkpolicy) for a full definition of the resource.
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An example `NetworkPolicy` might look like this:
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```yaml
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apiVersion: networking/v1
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kind: NetworkPolicy
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metadata:
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name: test-network-policy
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namespace: default
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spec:
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podSelector:
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matchLabels:
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role: db
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ingress:
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- from:
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- namespaceSelector:
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matchLabels:
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project: myproject
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- podSelector:
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matchLabels:
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role: frontend
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ports:
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- protocol: tcp
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port: 6379
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```
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*POSTing this to the API server will have no effect unless your chosen networking solution supports network policy.*
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__Mandatory Fields__: As with all other Kubernetes config, a `NetworkPolicy` needs `apiVersion`, `kind`, and `metadata` fields. For general information about working with config files, see [here](/docs/user-guide/simple-yaml), [here](/docs/user-guide/configuring-containers), and [here](/docs/user-guide/working-with-resources).
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__spec__: `NetworkPolicy` [spec](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/tree/{{page.githubbranch}}/docs/devel/api-conventions.md#spec-and-status) has all the information needed to define a particular network policy in the given namespace.
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__podSelector__: Each `NetworkPolicy` includes a `podSelector` which selects the grouping of pods to which the `ingress` rules in the policy apply. The example policy selects pods with the label "role=db".
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__ingress__: Each `NetworkPolicy` includes a list of whitelist `ingress` rules. Each rule allows traffic which matches both the `from` and `ports` sections. The example policy contains a single rule, which matches traffic on a single port, from either of two sources, the first specified via a `namespaceSelector` and the second specified via a `podSelector`.
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So, the example NetworkPolicy:
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1. allows connections to tcp port 6379 of "role=db" pods in the "default" namespace from any pod in the "default" namespace with the label "role=frontend"
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2. allows connections to tcp port 6379 of "role=db" pods in the "default" namespace from any pod in a namespace with the label "project=myproject"
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See the [NetworkPolicy getting started guide](/docs/getting-started-guides/network-policy/walkthrough) for further examples.
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