Merge pull request #21027 from scoulomb/secTask
Improve task 'Distribute Credentials Securely Using Secrets' by showi…
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@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ is exposed:
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my-app
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39528$vdg7Jb
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```
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## Define container environment variables using Secret data
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### Define a container environment variable with data from a single Secret
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@@ -157,40 +157,56 @@ is exposed:
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kubectl create secret generic backend-user --from-literal=backend-username='backend-admin'
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```
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* Assign the `backend-username` value defined in the Secret to the `SECRET_USERNAME` environment variable in the Pod specification.
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* Assign the `backend-username` value defined in the Secret to the `SECRET_USERNAME` environment variable in the Pod specification.
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{{< codenew file="pods/inject/pod-single-secret-env-variable.yaml" >}}
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* Create the Pod:
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* Create the Pod:
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```shell
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kubectl create -f https://k8s.io/examples/pods/inject/pod-single-secret-env-variable.yaml
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```
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* Now, the Pod’s output includes environment variable `SECRET_USERNAME=backend-admin`
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* In your shell, display the content of `SECRET_USERNAME` container environment variable
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```shell
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kubectl exec -it env-single-secret -- /bin/sh -c 'echo $SECRET_USERNAME'
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```
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The output is
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```shell
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backend-admin
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```
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### Define container environment variables with data from multiple Secrets
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* As with the previous example, create the Secrets first.
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```shell
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kubectl create secret generic backend-user --from-literal=backend-username='backend-admin'
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kubectl create secret generic db-user --from-literal=db-username='db-admin'
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kubectl create secret generic backend-user --from-literal=backend-username='backend-admin'
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kubectl create secret generic db-user --from-literal=db-username='db-admin'
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```
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* Define the environment variables in the Pod specification.
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* Define the environment variables in the Pod specification.
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{{< codenew file="pods/inject/pod-multiple-secret-env-variable.yaml" >}}
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* Create the Pod:
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```shell
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kubectl create -f https://k8s.io/examples/pods/inject/pod-multiple-secret-env-variable.yaml
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kubectl create -f https://k8s.io/examples/pods/inject/pod-multiple-secret-env-variable.yaml
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```
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* In your shell, display the container environment variables
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```shell
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kubectl exec -it envvars-multiple-secrets -- /bin/sh -c 'env | grep _USERNAME'
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```
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The output is
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```shell
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DB_USERNAME=db-admin
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BACKEND_USERNAME=backend-admin
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```
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* Now, the Pod’s output includes `BACKEND_USERNAME=backend-admin` and `DB_USERNAME=db-admin` environment variables.
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## Configure all key-value pairs in a Secret as container environment variables
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@@ -200,24 +216,33 @@ This functionality is available in Kubernetes v1.6 and later.
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{{< /note >}}
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* Create a Secret containing multiple key-value pairs
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```shell
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kubectl create secret generic test-secret --from-literal=username='my-app' --from-literal=password='39528$vdg7Jb'
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```
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* Use envFrom to define all of the Secret’s data as container environment variables. The key from the Secret becomes the environment variable name in the Pod.
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* Use envFrom to define all of the Secret’s data as container environment variables. The key from the Secret becomes the environment variable name in the Pod.
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{{< codenew file="pods/inject/pod-secret-envFrom.yaml" >}}
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* Create the Pod:
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```shell
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kubectl create -f https://k8s.io/examples/pods/inject/pod-secret-envFrom.yaml
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```
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* Now, the Pod’s output includes `username=my-app` and `password=39528$vdg7Jb` environment variables.
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* In your shell, display `username` and `password` container environment variables
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````shell
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kubectl exec -it envfrom-secret -- /bin/sh -c 'echo "username: $username\npassword: $password"'
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````
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The output is
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````shell
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username: my-app
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password: 39528$vdg7Jb
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````
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{{% /capture %}}
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{{% capture whatsnext %}}
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