add plugin docs and examples (#10053)

This commit is contained in:
Juan Vallejo
2018-08-28 17:17:52 -04:00
committed by k8s-ci-robot
parent 1ea8f96dbc
commit 9f823c1113
@@ -349,6 +349,87 @@ $ kubectl logs <pod-name>
$ kubectl logs -f <pod-name>
```
## Examples: Creating and using plugins
Use the following set of examples to help you familiarize yourself with writing and using `kubectl` plugins:
```shell
// create a simple plugin in any language and name the resulting executable file
// so that it begins with the prefix "kubectl-"
$ cat ./kubectl-hello
#!/bin/bash
# this plugin prints the words "hello world"
echo "hello world"
// with our plugin written, let's make it executable
$ sudo chmod +x ./kubectl-hello
// and move it to a location in our PATH
$ sudo mv ./kubectl-hello /usr/local/bin
// we have now created and "installed" a kubectl plugin.
// we can begin using our plugin by invoking it from kubectl as if it were a regular command
$ kubectl hello
hello world
// we can "uninstall" a plugin, by simply removing it from our PATH
$ sudo rm /usr/local/bin/kubectl-hello
```
In order to view all of the plugins that are available to `kubectl`, we can use
the `kubectl plugin list` subcommand:
```shell
$ kubectl plugin list
The following kubectl-compatible plugins are available:
/usr/local/bin/kubectl-hello
/usr/local/bin/kubectl-foo
/usr/local/bin/kubectl-bar
// this command can also warn us about plugins that are
// not executable, or that are overshadowed by other
// plugins, for example
$ sudo chmod -x /usr/local/bin/kubectl-foo
$ kubectl plugin list
The following kubectl-compatible plugins are available:
/usr/local/bin/kubectl-hello
/usr/local/bin/kubectl-foo
- warning: /usr/local/bin/kubectl-foo identified as a plugin, but it is not executable
/usr/local/bin/kubectl-bar
error: one plugin warning was found
```
We can think of plugins as a means to build more complex functionality on top
of the existing kubectl commands:
```shell
$ cat ./kubectl-whoami
#!/bin/bash
# this plugin makes use of the `kubectl config` command in order to output
# information about the current user, based on the currently selected context
kubectl config view --template='{{ range .contexts }}{{ if eq .name "'$(kubectl config current-context)'" }}Current user: {{ .context.user }}{{ end }}{{ end }}'
```
Running the above plugin gives us an output containing the user for the currently selected
context in our KUBECONFIG file:
```shell
// make the file executable
$ sudo chmod +x ./kubectl-whoami
// and move it into our PATH
$ sudo mv ./kubectl-whoami /usr/local/bin
$ kubectl whoami
Current user: plugins-user
```
To find out more about plugins, take a look at the [example cli plugin](https://github.com/kubernetes/sample-cli-plugin).
## Next steps