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Merge pull request #34606 from tengqm/zh-resync-socks5

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[zh-cn] Resync sockets5 proxy page
This commit is contained in:
Kubernetes Prow Robot
2022-07-01 02:47:23 -07:00
committed by GitHub
parent 7fb620193e 297ceb5d8a
commit 61dd188337
1 changed files with 33 additions and 33 deletions
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content/zh-cn/docs/tasks/extend-kubernetes/socks5-proxy-access-api.md
+33 -33
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@@ -31,13 +31,13 @@ You must be able to log in to the SSH service on the remote server.
<!--
## Task context
-->
## 任务上下文
## 任务上下文 {#task-context}
{{< note >}}
<!--
This example tunnels traffic using SSH, with the SSH client and server acting as a SOCKS proxy.
You can instead use any other kind of [SOCKS5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOCKS#SOCKS5) proxies.
-->
{{< note >}}
此示例使用 SSH 隧道传输流量，SSH 客户端和服务器充当 SOCKS 代理。
你可以使用其他任意类型的 [SOCKS5](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOCKS#SOCKS5) 代理代替。
{{</ note >}}
@@ -53,11 +53,12 @@ Figure 1 represents what you're going to achieve in this task.
-->
图 1 表示你将在此任务中实现的目标。
* 你有一台在后面的步骤中被称为本地计算机的客户端计算机，你将在这台计算机上创建与 Kubernetes API 对话的请求。
* 你有一台在后面的步骤中被称为本地计算机的客户端计算机，你将在这台计算机上创建与
Kubernetes API 对话的请求。
* Kubernetes 服务器/API 托管在远程服务器上。
* 你将使用 SSH 客户端和服务器软件在本地和远程服务器之间创建安全的 SOCKS5 隧道。
客户端和 Kubernetes API 之间的 HTTPS 流量将流经 SOCKS5 隧道，该隧道本身通过 SSH 进行隧道传输。
客户端和 Kubernetes API 之间的 HTTPS 流量将流经 SOCKS5 隧道，该隧道本身通过
SSH 进行隧道传输。
<!--
graph LR;
@@ -108,13 +109,12 @@ Figure 1. SOCKS5 tutorial components
<!--
## Using ssh to create a SOCKS5 proxy
-->
## 使用 ssh 创建 SOCKS5 代理
<!--
This command starts a SOCKS5 proxy between your client machine and the remote server.
The SOCKS5 proxy lets you connect to your cluster's API server.
-->
## 使用 SSH 创建 SOCKS5 代理
此命令在你的客户端计算机和远程服务器之间启动一个 SOCKS5 代理。
SOCKS5 代理允许你连接到集群的 API 服务器。
@@ -136,16 +136,16 @@ ssh -D 1080 -q -N username@kubernetes-remote-server.example
<!--
## Client configuration
-->
## 客户端配置
<!--
To explore the Kubernetes API you'll first need to instruct your clients to send their queries through
the SOCKS5 proxy we created earlier.
For command-line tools, set the `https_proxy` environment variable and pass it to commands that you run.
-->
要探索 Kubernetes API，你首先需要指示你的客户端通过我们之前创建的 SOCKS5 代理发送他们的查询。
## 客户端配置
要探索 Kubernetes API，你首先需要指示你的客户端通过我们之前创建的 SOCKS5
代理发送他们的查询。
对于命令行工具，设置 `https_proxy` 环境变量并将其传递给你运行的命令。
```shell
@@ -155,22 +155,21 @@ export https_proxy=socks5h://localhost:1080
<!--
When you set the `https_proxy` variable, tools such as `curl` route HTTPS traffic through the proxy
you configured. For this to work, the tool must support SOCKS5 proxying.
{{< note >}}
In the URL https://localhost/api, `localhost` does not refer to your local client computer.
Instead, it refers to the endpoint on the remote server knows as `localhost`.
The `curl` tool sends the hostname from the HTTPS URL over SOCKS, and the remote server
resolves that locally (to an address that belongs to its loopback interface).
{{</ note >}}
-->
当你设置 `https_proxy` 变量时，`curl` 等工具会通过你配置的代理路由 HTTPS 流量。
为此，该工具必须支持 SOCKS5 代理。
{{< note >}}
<!--
In the URL https://localhost/api, `localhost` does not refer to your local client computer.
Instead, it refers to the endpoint on the remote server known as `localhost`.
The `curl` tool sends the hostname from the HTTPS URL over SOCKS, and the remote server
resolves that locally (to an address that belongs to its loopback interface).
-->
在 URL https://localhost/api 中，`localhost` 不是指你的本地客户端计算机。
它指的是远程服务器上称为 “localhost” 的端点。
`curl` 工具通过 SOCKS 从 HTTPS URL 发送主机名，远程服务器在本地解析（到属于其环回接口的地址）。
{{</ note >}}
{{< /note >}}
```shell
curl -k -v https://localhost/api
@@ -187,9 +186,11 @@ for the relevant `cluster` entry within your `~/.kube/config` file. For example
apiVersion: v1
clusters:
- cluster:
certificate-authority-data: LRMEMMW2 # 为了便于阅读缩短
server: https://localhost # 上图中的“Kubernetes API”
proxy-url: socks5://localhost:1080 # 上图中的“SSH SOCKS5代理”（内置DNS解析）
certificate-authority-data: LRMEMMW2 # 简化以便阅读
# “Kubernetes API”服务器，换言之，kubernetes-remote-server.example 的 IP 地址
server: https://<API_SERVER_IP_ADRESS>:6443
# 上图中的“SSH SOCKS5代理”（内置 DNS 解析）
proxy-url: socks5://localhost:1080
name: default
contexts:
- context:
@@ -202,8 +203,8 @@ preferences: {}
users:
- name: default
user:
client-certificate-data: LS0tLS1CR== # 为了便于阅读缩短
client-key-data: LS0tLS1CRUdJT= # 为了便于阅读缩短
client-certificate-data: LS0tLS1CR== # 节略，为了便于阅读
client-key-data: LS0tLS1CRUdJT= # 节略，为了便于阅读
```
<!--
@@ -223,24 +224,23 @@ kube-system coredns-85cb69466-klwq8 1/1 Running 0
<!--
## Clean up
-->
## 清理
<!--
Stop the ssh port-forwarding process by pressing `CTRL+C` on the terminal where it is running.
Type `unset https_proxy` in a terminal to stop forwarding http traffic through the proxy.
-->
通过在运行它的终端上按“CTRL+C”来停止 ssh 端口转发进程。
## 清理
通过在运行它的终端上按 “CTRL+C” 来停止 SSH 端口转发进程。
在终端中键入 `unset https_proxy` 以停止通过代理转发 http 流量。
<!--
## Further reading
* [OpenSSH remote login client](https://man.openbsd.org/ssh)
-->
## 进一步阅读
<!--
* [OpenSSH remote login client](https://man.openbsd.org/ssh)
-->
* [OpenSSH远程登录客户端](https://man.openbsd.org/ssh)
* [OpenSSH远程登录客户端](https://man.openbsd.org/ssh)