Merge pull request #33995 from kinzhi/kinzhi132
[zh]Update content/zh/docs/concepts/services-networking/dual-stack.md
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@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ The following prerequisites are needed in order to utilize IPv4/IPv6 dual-stack
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Kubernetes versions, refer to the documentation for that version
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of Kubernetes.
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* Provider support for dual-stack networking (Cloud provider or otherwise must be able to provide Kubernetes nodes with routable IPv4/IPv6 network interfaces)
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* A [network plugin](/docs/concepts/extend-kubernetes/compute-storage-net/network-plugins/) that supports dual-stack networking
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* A [network plugin](/docs/concepts/extend-kubernetes/compute-storage-net/network-plugins/) that supports dual-stack networking.
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-->
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* Kubernetes 1.20 版本或更高版本,有关更早 Kubernetes 版本的使用双栈服务的信息,
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请参考对应版本的 Kubernetes 文档。
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@@ -91,7 +91,10 @@ The following prerequisites are needed in order to utilize IPv4/IPv6 dual-stack
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-->
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## 配置 IPv4/IPv6 双协议栈
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<!--
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To configure IPv4/IPv6 dual-stack, set dual-stack cluster network assignments:
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-->
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如果配置 IPv4/IPv6 双栈,请分配双栈集群网络:
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<!--
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* kube-apiserver:
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* `--service-cluster-ip-range=<IPv4 CIDR>,<IPv6 CIDR>`
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@@ -142,7 +145,7 @@ IPv6 CIDR 的一个例子:`fdXY:IJKL:MNOP:15::/64`
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## 服务
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<!--
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You can create {{< glossary_tooltip text="Services" term_id="service" >}} which can use IPv4, IPv6, or both.
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You can create {{< glossary_tooltip text="Services" term_id="service" >}} which can use IPv4, IPv6, or both.
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The address family of a Service defaults to the address family of the first service cluster IP range (configured via the `--service-cluster-ip-range` flag to the kube-apiserver).
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@@ -195,7 +198,6 @@ You can set `.spec.ipFamilies` to any of the following array values:
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- `["IPv6"]`
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- `["IPv4","IPv6"]` (dual stack)
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- `["IPv6","IPv4"]` (dual stack)
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-->
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- `["IPv4"]`
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- `["IPv6"]`
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@@ -224,14 +226,13 @@ These examples demonstrate the behavior of various dual-stack Service configurat
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<!--
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1. This Service specification does not explicitly define `.spec.ipFamilyPolicy`. When you create this Service, Kubernetes assigns a cluster IP for the Service from the first configured `service-cluster-ip-range` and sets the `.spec.ipFamilyPolicy` to `SingleStack`. ([Services without selectors](/docs/concepts/services-networking/service/#services-without-selectors) and [headless Services](/docs/concepts/services-networking/service/#headless-services) with selectors will behave in this same way.)
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-->
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1. 此服务规约中没有显式设定 `.spec.ipFamilyPolicy`。当你创建此服务时,Kubernetes
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从所配置的第一个 `service-cluster-ip-range` 种为服务分配一个集群IP,并设置
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`.spec.ipFamilyPolicy` 为 `SingleStack`。
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([无选择算符的服务](/zh/docs/concepts/services-networking/service/#services-without-selectors)
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和[无头服务](/zh/docs/concepts/services-networking/service/#headless-services)的行为方式
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与此相同。)
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{{< codenew file="service/networking/dual-stack-default-svc.yaml" >}}
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<!--
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@@ -274,7 +275,7 @@ These examples demonstrate the behavior of various dual-stack Service configurat
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#### 现有服务的双栈默认值
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<!--
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These examples demonstrate the default behavior when dual-stack is newly enabled on a cluster where Services already exist. (Upgrading an existing cluster to 1.21 or beyond will enable dual-stack.)
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These examples demonstrate the default behavior when dual-stack is newly enabled on a cluster where Services already exist. (Upgrading an existing cluster to 1.21 or beyond will enable dual-stack.)
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-->
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下面示例演示了在服务已经存在的集群上新启用双栈时的默认行为。
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(将现有集群升级到 1.21 或者更高版本会启用双协议栈支持。)
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@@ -296,7 +297,7 @@ These examples demonstrate the default behavior when dual-stack is newly enabled
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```shell
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kubectl get svc my-service -o yaml
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```
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```yaml
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apiVersion: v1
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kind: Service
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@@ -341,7 +342,7 @@ These examples demonstrate the default behavior when dual-stack is newly enabled
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```shell
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kubectl get svc my-service -o yaml
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```
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```yaml
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apiVersion: v1
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kind: Service
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@@ -361,7 +362,7 @@ These examples demonstrate the default behavior when dual-stack is newly enabled
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protocol: TCP
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targetPort: 80
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selector:
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app: MyApp
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app: MyApp
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```
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<!--
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@@ -470,11 +471,41 @@ Ensure your {{< glossary_tooltip text="CNI" term_id="cni" >}} provider supports
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确认你的 {{< glossary_tooltip text="CNI" term_id="cni" >}} 驱动支持 IPv6。
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{{< /note >}}
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<!--
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## Windows support
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Kubernetes on Windows does not support single-stack "IPv6-only" networking. However,
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dual-stack IPv4/IPv6 networking for pods and nodes with single-family services
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is supported.
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You can use IPv4/IPv6 dual-stack networking with `l2bridge` networks.
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{{< note >}}
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Overlay (VXLAN) networks on Windows **do not** support dual-stack networking.
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{{< /note >}}
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You can read more about the different network modes for Windows within the
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[Networking on Windows](/docs/concepts/services-networking/windows-networking#network-modes) topic.
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-->
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## Windows 支持
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Windows 上的 Kubernetes 不支持单栈“仅 IPv6” 网络。 然而,
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对于 Pod 和节点而言,仅支持单栈形式服务的双栈 IPv4/IPv6 网络是被支持的。
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你可以使用 `l2bridge` 网络来实现 IPv4/IPv6 双栈联网。
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{{< note >}}
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Windows 上的 Overlay (VXLAN) 网络**不**支持双栈网络。
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{{< /note >}}
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关于 Windows 的不同网络模式,你可以进一步阅读
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[Windows 上的网络](/zh/docs/concepts/services-networking/windows-networking#network-modes)。
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## {{% heading "whatsnext" %}}
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<!--
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* [Validate IPv4/IPv6 dual-stack](/docs/tasks/network/validate-dual-stack) networking
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* [Enable dual-stack networking using kubeadm ](/docs/setup/production-environment/tools/kubeadm/dual-stack-support/)
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* [Enable dual-stack networking using kubeadm](/docs/setup/production-environment/tools/kubeadm/dual-stack-support/)
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-->
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* [验证 IPv4/IPv6 双协议栈](/zh/docs/tasks/network/validate-dual-stack)网络
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* [使用 kubeadm 启用双协议栈网络](/zh/docs/setup/production-environment/tools/kubeadm/dual-stack-support/)
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