zh-trans: /docs/concepts/storage/storage-limits.md (#11148)

* Create storage-limits.md * 修改中英文空格问题 * Update storage-limits.md * Update storage-limits.md
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+---
+title: 特定于节点的卷数限制
+content_template: templates/concept
+---
+
+<!-- ---
+reviewers:
+- jsafrane
+- saad-ali
+- thockin
+- msau42
+title: Node-specific Volume Limits
+content_template: templates/concept
+---
+ -->
+
+{{% capture overview %}}
+
+<!-- This page describes the maximum number of volumes that can be attached
+to a Node for various cloud providers. -->
+此页面描述了各个云供应商可关联至一个节点的最大卷数。
+
+<!-- Cloud providers like Google, Amazon, and Microsoft typically have a limit on
+how many volumes can be attached to a Node. It is important for Kubernetes to
+respect those limits. Otherwise, Pods scheduled on a Node could get stuck
+waiting for volumes to attach. -->
+
+谷歌、亚马逊和微软等云供应商通常对可以关联到节点的卷数量进行限制。 
+Kubernetes 需要尊重这些限制。 否则，在节点上调度的 Pod 可能会卡住去等待卷的关联。
+
+
+
+{{% /capture %}}
+
+{{% capture body %}}
+
+<!-- ## Kubernetes default limits
+
+The Kubernetes scheduler has default limits on the number of volumes
+that can be attached to a Node: -->
+
+## Kubernetes 的默认限制
+
+The Kubernetes 调度器对关联于一个节点的卷数有默认限制：
+<!-- 
+<table>
+  <tr><th>Cloud service</th><th>Maximum volumes per Node</th></tr>
+  <tr><td><a href="https://aws.amazon.com/ebs/">Amazon Elastic Block Store (EBS)</a></td><td>39</td></tr>
+  <tr><td><a href="https://cloud.google.com/persistent-disk/">Google Persistent Disk</a></td><td>16</td></tr>
+  <tr><td><a href="https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/storage/main-disks/">Microsoft Azure Disk Storage</a></td><td>16</td></tr>
+</table>
+ -->
+<table>
+  <tr><th>云服务</th><th>每节点最大卷数</th></tr>
+  <tr><td><a href="https://aws.amazon.com/ebs/">Amazon Elastic Block Store (EBS)</a></td><td>39</td></tr>
+  <tr><td><a href="https://cloud.google.com/persistent-disk/">Google Persistent Disk</a></td><td>16</td></tr>
+  <tr><td><a href="https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/storage/main-disks/">Microsoft Azure Disk Storage</a></td><td>16</td></tr>
+</table>
+
+<!-- ## Custom limits
+
+You can change these limits by setting the value of the
+`KUBE_MAX_PD_VOLS` environment variable, and then starting the scheduler.
+
+Use caution if you set a limit that is higher than the default limit. Consult
+the cloud provider's documentation to make sure that Nodes can actually support
+the limit you set.
+
+The limit applies to the entire cluster, so it affects all Nodes. -->
+
+## 自定义限制
+
+您可以通过设置 `KUBE_MAX_PD_VOLS` 环境变量的值来设置这些限制，然后再启动调度器。
+
+如果设置的限制高于默认限制，请谨慎使用。请参阅云提供商的文档以确保节点可支持您设置的限制。
+
+此限制应用于整个集群，所以它会影响所有节点。
+
+<!-- ## Dynamic volume limits -->
+
+## 动态卷限制
+
+{{< feature-state state="beta" for_k8s_version="v1.12" >}}
+
+<!-- Kubernetes 1.11 introduced support for dynamic volume limits based on Node type as an Alpha feature.
+In Kubernetes 1.12 this feature is graduating to Beta and will be enabled by default.
+
+Dynamic volume limits is supported for following volume types.
+
+- Amazon EBS
+- Google Persistent Disk
+- Azure Disk
+- CSI -->
+
+Kubernetes 1.11 引入了基于节点类型的动态卷限制的支持作为 Alpha 功能。
+在 Kubernetes 1.12 中，此功能升级到 Beta 版，将默认开启。
+
+以下卷类型支持动态卷限制。
+
+- Amazon EBS
+- Google Persistent Disk
+- Azure Disk
+- CSI
+
+<!-- When the dynamic volume limits feature is enabled, Kubernetes automatically
+determines the Node type and enforces the appropriate number of attachable
+volumes for the node. For example: -->
+
+启用动态卷限制功能后，Kubernetes 会自动确定节点类型并确保节点上可关联的卷数目合规。 例如：
+
+<!-- * On
+<a href="https://cloud.google.com/compute/">Google Compute Engine</a>,
+up to 128 volumes can be attached to a node, [depending on the node
+type](https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/disks/#pdnumberlimits).
+
+* For Amazon EBS disks on M5,C5,R5,T3 and Z1D instance types, Kubernetes allows only 25
+volumes to be attached to a Node. For other instance types on
+<a href="https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/">Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2)</a>,
+Kubernetes allows 39 volumes to be attached to a Node.
+
+* On Azure, up to 64 disks can be attached to a node, depending on the node type. For more details, refer to [Sizes for virtual machines in Azure](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/sizes).
+
+* For CSI, any driver that advertises volume attach limits via CSI specs will have those limits available as the Node's allocatable property
+  and the Scheduler will not schedule Pods with volumes on any Node that is already at its capacity. Refer to the [CSI specs](https://github.com/container-storage-interface/spec/blob/master/spec.md#nodegetinfo) for more details. -->
+
+* 在
+<a href="https://cloud.google.com/compute/">Google Compute Engine</a>环境中,
+[根据节点类型](https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/disks/#pdnumberlimits)最多可以将128个卷关联到节点。
+
+* 对于 M5、C5、R5、T3 和 Z1D 类型实例的 Amazon EBS 磁盘，Kubernetes 仅允许 25 个卷关联到节点。
+对于 ec2 上的其他实例类型
+<a href="https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/">Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2)</a>,
+Kubernetes 允许 39 个卷关联至节点。
+
+* 在 Azure 环境中, 根据节点类型，最多 64 个磁盘可以关联至一个节点。
+更多详细信息，请参阅[Azure 虚拟机的数量大小](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/sizes)。
+
+* 对于 CSI，任何符合 CSI 规范中卷关联限制的驱动都将这些限制作为 Node 的 allocatable 属性。调度器不会往已经达到其容量限制的任何节点上调度具有卷的Pod。 参考 [CSI 规范](https://github.com/container-storage-interface/spec/blob/master/spec.md#nodegetinfo) 获取更多详细信息。
+
+{{% /capture %}}