Write new task: Configuring Pod Initialization.
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steveperry-53
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@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ toc:
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- docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/pull-image-private-registry.md
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- docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.md
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- docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/communicate-containers-same-pod.md
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- docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-pod-initialization.md
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- title: Accessing Applications in a Cluster
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section:
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@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
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---
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title: Configuring Pod Initialization
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---
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{% capture overview %}
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This page shows how to use an init Container to initialize a Pod before the
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application Container runs.
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{% endcapture %}
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{% capture prerequisites %}
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{% include task-tutorial-prereqs.md %}
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{% endcapture %}
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{% capture steps %}
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### Creating a Pod that has an init Container
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In this exercise you create a Pod that has one application Container and one
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init Container. The init Container runs to completion before the application
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container starts.
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Here is the configuration file for the Pod:
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{% include code.html language="yaml" file="init-containers.yaml" ghlink="/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/init-containers.yaml" %}
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In the configuration file, you can see that the Pod has a Volume that the init
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Container and the application Container share. Notice that the init Container
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is a beta feature and is specified as an annotation.
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The init Container mounts the
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shared Volume at `/work-dir`, and the application Container mounts the shared
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Volume at `/usr/share/nginx/html`. The init Container runs the following command
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and then terminates:
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wget -O /work-dir/index.html http://kubernetes.io
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Notice that the init Container writes the `index.html` file in the root directory
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of the nginx server.
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Create the Pod:
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kubectl create -f http://k8s.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/init-containers.yaml
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Verify that the nginx Container is running:
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kubectl get pod init-demo
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The output shows that the nginx Container is running:
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NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
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nginx 1/1 Running 0 43m
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Get a shell into nginx the Container running in the init-demo Pod:
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kubectl exec -it init-demo -- /bin/bash
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In your shell, send a GET request to the nginx server:
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root@nginx:~# apt-get update
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root@nginx:~# apt-get install curl
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root@nginx:~# curl localhost
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The output shows that nginx is serving the web page that was written by the init container:
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<!Doctype html>
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<html id="home">
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<head>
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...
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"url": "http://kubernetes.io/"}</script>
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</head>
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<body>
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...
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<p>Kubernetes is open source giving you the freedom to take advantage ...</p>
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...
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{% endcapture %}
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{% capture whatsnext %}
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* Learn more about
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[communicating between Containers running in the same Pod](/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/communicate-containers-same-pod/).
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* Learn more about [init Containers](/docs/user-guide/pods/init-container/).
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* Learn more about [Volumes](/docs/user-guide/volumes/).
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{% endcapture %}
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{% include templates/task.md %}
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@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
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apiVersion: v1
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kind: Pod
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metadata:
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name: init-demo
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annotations:
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pod.beta.kubernetes.io/init-containers: '[
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{
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"name": "install",
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"image": "busybox",
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"command": ["wget", "-O", "/work-dir/index.html", "http://kubernetes.io"],
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"volumeMounts": [
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{
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"name": "workdir",
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"mountPath": "/work-dir"
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}
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]
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}
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]'
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spec:
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containers:
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- name: nginx
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image: nginx
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ports:
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- containerPort: 80
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volumeMounts:
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- name: workdir
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mountPath: /usr/share/nginx/html
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dnsPolicy: Default
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volumes:
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- name: workdir
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emptyDir: {}
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