zh-trans: add docs/getting-started-guides/ubuntu/networking.md (#11626)
* zh-trans: add docs/getting-started-guides/ubuntu/networking.md * Update content/zh/docs/getting-started-guides/ubuntu/networking.md Co-Authored-By: chenrui333 <rui@meetup.com> * Update content/zh/docs/getting-started-guides/ubuntu/networking.md Co-Authored-By: chenrui333 <rui@meetup.com> * Update content/zh/docs/getting-started-guides/ubuntu/networking.md Co-Authored-By: chenrui333 <rui@meetup.com> * Update content/zh/docs/getting-started-guides/ubuntu/networking.md Co-Authored-By: chenrui333 <rui@meetup.com> * Update content/zh/docs/getting-started-guides/ubuntu/networking.md Co-Authored-By: chenrui333 <rui@meetup.com> * Update content/zh/docs/getting-started-guides/ubuntu/networking.md Co-Authored-By: chenrui333 <rui@meetup.com> * Update content/zh/docs/getting-started-guides/ubuntu/networking.md Co-Authored-By: chenrui333 <rui@meetup.com> * Update content/zh/docs/getting-started-guides/ubuntu/networking.md Co-Authored-By: chenrui333 <rui@meetup.com> * Update content/zh/docs/getting-started-guides/ubuntu/networking.md
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---
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title: 网络
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content_template: templates/task
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---
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<!-- ---
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title: Networking
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content_template: templates/task
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--- -->
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{{% capture overview %}}
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<!-- Kubernetes supports the [Container Network Interface (CNI)](https://github.com/containernetworking/cni).
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This is a network plugin architecture that allows you to use whatever
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Kubernetes-friendly SDN you want. Currently this means support for Flannel and Canal. -->
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Kubernetes 支持[容器网络接口](https://github.com/containernetworking/cni)。
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这个网络插件架构允许你使用任何你喜欢的、对 Kubernetes 友好的 SDN。
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目前支持的插件是 Flannel 和 Canal。
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<!-- This page shows how the various network portions of a cluster work and how to configure them. -->
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本页将展示集群中各个网络部分是如何工作,并且对它们进行相应的配置。
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{{% /capture %}}
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{{% capture prerequisites %}}
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<!-- This page assumes you have a working Juju deployed cluster. -->
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本页假设你有一个已经通过 Juju 部署、正在运行的集群。
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{{< note >}}
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<!-- Note that if you deploy a cluster via conjure-up or the CDK bundles, manually deploying CNI plugins is unnecessary. -->
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注意,如果你是通过 `conjure-up` 或者 CDK 软件包部署的集群,将不需要再手动部署 CNI 插件。
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{{< /note >}}
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{{% /capture %}}
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{{% capture steps %}}
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<!-- The CNI charms are [subordinates](https://jujucharms.com/docs/stable/authors-subordinate-applications).
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These charms will require a principal charm that implements the `kubernetes-cni` interface in order to properly deploy. -->
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CNI charms 在[子路径](https://jujucharms.com/docs/stable/authors-subordinate-applications)下。
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这些 charms 需要主 charm 实现 `kubernetes-cni` 接口,才能正常部署。
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## Flannel
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```
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juju deploy flannel
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juju add-relation flannel kubernetes-master
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juju add-relation flannel kubernetes-worker
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juju add-relation flannel etcd
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```
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## Canal
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```
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juju deploy canal
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juju add-relation canal kubernetes-master
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juju add-relation canal kubernetes-worker
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juju add-relation canal etcd
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```
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<!-- ### Configuration -->
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### 配置
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<!-- **iface** The interface to configure the flannel or canal SDN binding. If this value is
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empty string or undefined the code will attempt to find the default network
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adapter similar to the following command: -->
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**iface** 接口是用来配置 flannel 或 canal 的 SDN 绑定。
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如果属性为空字符串或未定义,程序将通过下面的命令行试图找出默认的网络适配器:
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```bash
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$ route | grep default | head -n 1 | awk {'print $8'}
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```
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<!-- **cidr** The network range to configure the flannel or canal SDN to declare when
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establishing networking setup with etcd. Ensure this network range is not active
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on layers 2/3 you're deploying to, as it will cause collisions and odd behavior
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if care is not taken when selecting a good CIDR range to assign to flannel. It's
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also good practice to ensure you allot yourself a large enough IP range to support
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how large your cluster will potentially scale. Class A IP ranges with /24 are
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a good option. -->
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**cidr** 在用 etcd 进行网络设置时,用于配置 flannel 或 canal SDN 所要使用的网络地址范围。
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请确保这个网络地址范围在所要部署的 L2/L3 上不是在用状态,
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因为如果没有选择一个好的 CIDR 范围来分配给 flannel,就会出现冲突或异常行为。
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同时也要保证 IP 地址范围足够大以支持未来可能会发生的集群扩容。
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A 类 IP 地址 `/24` 是一个不错的选择。
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{{% /capture %}}
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