* Requesting for Approve Permisssions (#18550) As I will be part of kubernetes 1.18 docs release team. Approve permissions will help me in approving the 1.18 docs enhnacemnts. Signed-off-by: vineeth <vineethpothulapati@outlook.com> * Change config on dev-1.18 branch to prepare for v1.18 release (#18557) * Changed config.toml from v1.17 to v1.18 As a part of kubernetes 1.18 release work. Signed-off-by: vineeth <vineethpothulapati@outlook.com> * Removed the older prior version i.e v1.13 Signed-off-by: vineeth <vineethpothulapati@outlook.com> * Added missing v1.17 block into config.toml Signed-off-by: vineeth <vineethpothulapati@outlook.com> * Requesting for Approve Permisssions (#18550) As I will be part of kubernetes 1.18 docs release team. Approve permissions will help me in approving the 1.18 docs enhnacemnts. Signed-off-by: vineeth <vineethpothulapati@outlook.com> * Change config on dev-1.18 branch to prepare for v1.18 release (#18557) * Changed config.toml from v1.17 to v1.18 As a part of kubernetes 1.18 release work. Signed-off-by: vineeth <vineethpothulapati@outlook.com> * Removed the older prior version i.e v1.13 Signed-off-by: vineeth <vineethpothulapati@outlook.com> * Added missing v1.17 block into config.toml Signed-off-by: vineeth <vineethpothulapati@outlook.com> * add kubectl diff in common operations (#18665) * bootstrap-tokens: promote to GA in 1.18 (#18428) * Updated version for the HPA configurable scaling feature (#18965) Signed-off-by: Arjun Naik <arjun.rn@gmail.com> * kubeadm: add notes about deprecating kube-dns usage in 1.18 (#18851) * kubeadm: add notes about deprecating kube-dns usage in 1.18 * implementation-details: update notes about DNS * Sync up between dev-1.18 and master branches (#19055) * Fixed outdated ECR credential debug message (#18631) * Fixed outdated ECR credential debug message The log message for troubleshooting kubelet auto fetching ECR credentils issue has been changed (noticed since 1.14), and the new message reads like this when verbose log level is set to 3: - `aws_credentials.go:109] unable to get ECR credentials from cache, checking ECR API` - `aws_credentials.go:116] Got ECR credentials from ECR API for <Your ECR AWS Account ID>.dkr.ecr.us-east-1.amazonaws.com` This is based on the kubelet source code: https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/release-1.14/pkg/credentialprovider/aws/aws_credentials.go#L91 This PR is to fix this and to avoid confusion for more people who are troubleshooting the kubelet ECR issue. * Update content/en/docs/concepts/containers/images.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> Co-authored-by: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Fix deployment name in docs/tasks/administer-cluster/dns-horizontal-autoscaling.md (#18772) * ru/docs/tutorials/hello-minikube.md: sync with English translation. (#18687) * content/ru/docs/concepts/_index.md: use English names for kinds. (#18613) * Fix French typo in "when" section (#18786) * First Japanese l10n work for release-1.16 (#18790) * Translate concepts/services-networking/connect-applications-service/ into Japanese (#17710) * Translate concepts/services-networking/connect-applications-service/ into Japanese * Apply review * Translate content/ja/docs/tasks/_index.md into Japanese (#17789) * add task index * huge page * ja-docs: Update kops Installation Steps (#17804) * Update /ja/docs/tasks/tools/install-minikube/ (#17711) * Update /ja/docs/tasks/tools/install-minikube/ * Apply review * Apply review * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/tools/install-minikube.md Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/tools/install-minikube.md Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Translate tasks/configure-pod-container/assign-cpu-resource/ in Japanese (#16160) * copy from content/en/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/ to ja * translate assign-cpu-resource.md in Japanese * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/assign-cpu-resource.md Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/assign-cpu-resource.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Update assign-cpu-resource.md ここの *request* と *limit* はほかの文中の単語とは異なり、YAMLのfieldを表すため、訳さないでおく * fix translation "Pod scheduling is based on requests." の箇所。 requestsに基づいているのは事実だが、直訳されたときになにを指すのかあいまいなので、対象を具体的に記述 * Translate concepts/workloads/controllers/deployment/ in Japanese #14848 (#17794) * ja-trans: Translate concepts/workloads/controllers/deployment/ into Japanese (#14848) * ja-trans: Improve Japanese translation in concepts/workloads/controllers/deployment/ (#14848) * ja-trans: Improve Japanese translation in concepts/workloads/controllers/deployment/ (#14848) * ja-trans: Improve Japanese translation in concepts/workloads/controllers/deployment/ (#14848) * little fix (#18135) * update index (#18136) * Update /ja/docs/setup/_index.md (#18139) * Update /ja/docs/tasks/tools/install-kubectl/ (#18137) * update /docs/ja/tasks/tools/install-kubectl/ * fix mongon * apply reveiw * Update /ja/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/feature-gates/ (#18141) * Update feature agete * tidy up feature gates list * translate new lines * table caption * blank * する -> します * apply review * fix broken link * Update content/ja/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/feature-gates.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * update translation * remove line * Update content/ja/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/feature-gates.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * rollpack * Update /ja/docs/concepts/services-networking/service/ (#18138) * update /ja/docs/concepts/services-networking/service/ * Update content/ja/docs/concepts/services-networking/service.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Update content/ja/docs/concepts/services-networking/service.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Update content/ja/docs/concepts/services-networking/service.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Update content/ja/docs/concepts/services-networking/service.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * consider Endpoints as a Kubernetes resource * full * Update content/ja/docs/concepts/_index.md (#18145) * Update concepts * control plane * apply review * fix bold (#18165) * Update /ja/docs/concepts/overview/components.md (#18153) * update /ja/docs/concepts/overview/components.md * some japanese docs are already there * translate prepend * apply upstream changes (#18278) * Translate concepts/services-networking/ingress into Japanese #17741 (#18234) * ja-trans: Translate concepts/services-networking/ingress into Japanese (#17741) * ja-trans: Improve Japanese translation in concepts/services-networking/ingress (#17741) * ja-trans: Improve Japanese translation in concepts/services-networking/ingress (#17741) * Update pod overview in Japanese (#18277) * Update pod-overview * Update content/ja/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod-overview.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Update content/ja/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod-overview.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Update content/ja/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod-overview.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Update content/ja/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod-overview.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Update content/ja/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod-overview.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Update content/ja/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod-overview.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * ノード * Update content/ja/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod-overview.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Update content/ja/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod-overview.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Translate concepts/scheduling/scheduler-perf-tuning/ in Japanese #17119 (#17796) * ja-trans: Translate concepts/scheduling/scheduler-perf-tuning/ into Japanese (#17119) * ja-trans: Improve Japanese translation in concepts/scheduling/scheduler-perf-tuning/ (#17119) * ja-trans: Improve Japanese translation in concepts/scheduling/scheduler-perf-tuning/ (#17119) * ja-trans:conetent/ja/casestudies/nav (#18450) * Translate tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-service/ in Japanese (#18395) * Translate tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-service/ in Japanese * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-service.md Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-service.md Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-service.md Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Change all `Pods` to `Pod` and `Endpoints` to `Endpoint` * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-service.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-service.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-service.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-service.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-service.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-service.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-service.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-service.md Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-service.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-service.md Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-service.md Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-service.md Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-service.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Updated content pointed out in review * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-service.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Apply suggestions from code review Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Apply suggestions from review * Apply suggestions form review * Apply suggestions from review * Apply suggestions from review * Apply suggestions from code review Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-service.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> Co-authored-by: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Translate concepts/extend-kubernetes/api-extension/custom-resources/ into Japanese (#18200) * Translate concepts/extend-kubernetes/api-extension/custom-resources/ into Japanese * Apply suggestions from code review between L1 an L120 by oke-py Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Apply suggestions from code review by oke-py Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Update CustomResourceDefinition not to localize into Japanese * Revert the link to customresourcedefinitions to English Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Apply suggestions from code review by oke-py and inductor Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Apply a suggestion from review by inductor * Apply a suggestion from code review by oke-py Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Translate tasks/configure-pod-container/quality-service-pod/ into Japanese (#16173) * copy from content/en/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/quality-service-pod.md to Ja * Translate tasks/configure-pod-container/quality-service-pod/ into Japanese Guaranteed, Burstable, BestEffortは用語として存在するので訳さない Signed-off-by: Takuma Hashimoto <takumaxd+github@gmail.com> * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/quality-service-pod.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/quality-service-pod.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/quality-service-pod.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/quality-service-pod.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Translate content/ja/docs/reference/kubectl/cheatsheet.md (#17739) (#18285) * Translate content/ja/docs/reference/kubectl/cheatsheet.md (#17739) * Translated kubectl cheet sheet. * Fix typos in content/ja/docs/reference/kubectl/cheatsheet.md (#17739) * Fix japanese style in content/ja/docs/reference/kubectl/cheatsheet.md * Fix typo in content/ja/docs/reference/kubectl/cheatsheet.md * Fix translation in content/ja/docs/reference/kubectl/cheatsheet.md * Fix typo in content/ja/docs/reference/kubectl/cheatsheet.md * Fix typo in content/ja/docs/reference/kubectl/cheatsheet.md * Modify translation for casestudies (#18767) * modify terminology * add ten * update translation * update * update * update * fix typo (#18769) * remove english comment (#18770) * ja-trans:conetent/ja/casestudies/spotify (#18451) * ja-trans: content/ja/case-studies/spotify * Update content/ja/case-studies/spotify/index.html Updated with the proposal from inductor Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Update content/ja/case-studies/spotify/index.html Updated with inductor 's proposal Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * ja-trans: content/ja/case-studies/spotify * Update content/ja/case-studies/spotify/index.html Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Update content/ja/case-studies/spotify/index.html Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Update content/ja/case-studies/spotify/index.html Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Update content/ja/case-studies/spotify/index.html Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Update content/ja/case-studies/spotify/index.html Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Update content/ja/case-studies/spotify/index.html Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Update content/ja/case-studies/spotify/index.html Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Update content/ja/case-studies/spotify/index.html Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Update content/ja/case-studies/spotify/index.html Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Update content/ja/case-studies/spotify/index.html Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Update content/ja/case-studies/spotify/index.html Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Update content/ja/case-studies/spotify/index.html Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Update content/ja/case-studies/spotify/index.html Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> Co-authored-by: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Translate Japanese headers (#18776) * translate headers * add index for references * Update content/ja/docs/setup/production-environment/tools/_index.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * translate controller Co-authored-by: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * ja-docs: translate install-kubeadm into Japanese (#18198) * ja-docs: translate install-kubeadm into Japanese * translate table title in install-kubeadm to Japanese * update kubeadm install doc * remove extra spaces * fix translation miss * translate url title into japanese * fix translation miss * remove line break in sentence and translate title * remove extra line break * remove extra line break * fix translation miss Co-authored-by: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Samuel Kihahu <kihahu@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Takuma Hashimoto <takuma-hashimoto@freee.co.jp> Co-authored-by: Keita Akutsu <kakts.git@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Masa Taniguchi <maabou512@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Soto Sugita <sotoiwa@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Kozzy Hasebe <48105562+hasebe@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: kazuaki harada <canhel.4suti50y.salamander@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Shunsuke Miyoshi <s.miyoshi@jp.fujitsu.com> * delete zh SEE ALSO(51-54) (#18788) * Added missing brackets in markdown (#18783) * Fix broken links in api_changes doc (#18743) * fix jump (#18781) * fix redundant note (#18780) * Fix typo: default-manager -> default-scheduler (#18709) like #18649 #18708 * fix issue #18738 (#18773) Signed-off-by: Dominic Yin <yindongchao@inspur.com> * Correct description of kubectl (#18172) * Correct description of kubectl Given that `kubectl` is not a [command line interface (CLI)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command-line_interface), I suggest calling it what it is -- a control utility (ctl = control). The term "tool" is commonly used in place of "utility," including the `kubectl` docs. A CLI presents the user with a command prompt at which the user can enter multiple command lines that a command-line interpreter interprets and processes. Think of `bash`, `emacs`, or a SQL shell. Since `kubectl` is not run in a shell, it is not a CLI. Here are related docs that correctly refer to `kubectl` as a "command-line tool": - https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/tools/#kubectl - https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/glossary/?fundamental=true#term-kubectl - https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/tools/install-kubectl/ - https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/kubectl/kubectl/ * Update content/en/docs/reference/kubectl/overview.md Co-Authored-By: Zach Corleissen <zacharysarah@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Zach Corleissen <zacharysarah@users.noreply.github.com> * Add blog post: Reviewing 2019 in Docs (#18662) Tiny fix Feedback from onlydole Add missing link Incremental fixes Revise Jim's job title Update content/en/blog/_posts/2020-01-17-Docs-Review-2019.md Co-Authored-By: Celeste Horgan <celeste@cncf.io> Feedback from celeste, change date * Update OWNERS_ALIASES (#18803) * Create Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md (#16869) * Create Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> * Update Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md * Update Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> * Update Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md * Update Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md * Update Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-authored-by: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> * blog: introduce CSI support for ephemeral inline volumes (#16832) * csi-ephemeral-inline-volumes: introduce CSI support for ephemeral inline volumes This was alpha in Kubernetes 1.15 and became beta in 1.16. Several CSI drivers already support it (soon...). * csi-ephemeral-inline-volumes: bump date and address feedback (NodeUnpublishVolume) * csi-ephemeral-inline-volumes: add examples and next steps * csi-ephemeral-inline-volumes: rename file, minor edits * csi-ephemeral-inline-volumes: include Docker example * Create 2019-12-10-Gamified-Chaos-Engineering-Tool-for-Kubernetes.md (#18062) * Create 2019-12-10-Gamified-Chaos-Engineering-Tool-for-Kubernetes.md * Update and rename 2019-12-10-Gamified-Chaos-Engineering-Tool-for-Kubernetes.md to 2019-01-16-Gamified-Chaos-Engineering-Tool-for-Kubernetes.md * Update 2019-01-16-Gamified-Chaos-Engineering-Tool-for-Kubernetes.md * Update and rename 2019-01-16-Gamified-Chaos-Engineering-Tool-for-Kubernetes.md to 2019-01-22-Gamified-Chaos-Engineering-Tool-for-Kubernetes.md Co-authored-by: Kaitlyn Barnard <kaitlynbarnard10@gmail.com> * Revert "Create Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md (#16869)" (#18805) This reverts commit2c4545e105. * add blog k8s on mips (#18795) * add blog k8s on mips * modify english title to chinese * modify some error * Remove user-journeys legacy content #18615 (#18779) * Use monospace for HostFolder and VM in the French Minikube setup guide. (#18749) * Add French version of persistent volume page concept page (#18706) * Add French version of persistent volume page concept page * Fix * Fix * Fix * Fix * sync content/zh/docs/reference/issues-security/ en zh (#18727) * update zh-translation: /docs/concepts/storage/volume-snapshots.md (#18650) * Clean up user journeys content for zh (#18815) * Followup fixes for: Add resource version section to api-concepts (#18069) * Followup fixes for: Add resource version section to api-concepts documentation * Apply feedback * Apply feedback * Switch paragraph to active voice * Add Community and Code of Conduct for ID (#18828) * Add additional ways to contribute part to update zh doc (#18762) * Add additional ways to contribute part to update zh doc * Add original English text * Update content/zh/docs/contribute/_index.md Co-Authored-By: chentanjun <tanjunchen20@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: chentanjun <tanjunchen20@gmail.com> * Clean up extensions/v1beta1 in docs (#18839) * fix an example path (#18848) * Translating network plugins (#17184) * Fix for a typo (#18822) * tą instalację -> tę instalację / (https://sjp.pwn.pl/poradnia/haslo/te-czy-ta;1598.html) (#18801) * Fix typo in Scalability section (#18866) The phrase `very larger` is not valid, it is supposed to be either `very large` or `larger`. Propose to have it `very large`. Signed-off-by: Mariyan Dimitrov <mariyan.dimitrov@gmail.com> * Add Polish translation of Contribute index page (#18775) Co-Authored-By: Michał Sochoń <kaszpir@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Michał Sochoń <kaszpir@gmail.com> * Clean up extensions/v1beta1 in docs (#18838) * Add Indonesian Manage Compute Resources page (#18468) * Add Indonesian Manage Compute Resources page * Updates to id Manage Compute Resources page * Add DaemonSet docs ID localization (#18632) Signed-off-by: giovanism <giovanism@outlook.co.id> * Fix typo in en/docs/contribute/style/content-guilde.md (#18862) * partial fix for SEE ALSO section under content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/ need to be deleted #18411 (#18875) * See Also removed file 31 * see also removed file 32 * see also removed file 33 * see also removed file 34 * see also removed file 35 * Modify pod.md (#18818) website/content/ko/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod.md 23 line 쿠버네티스는는 -> 쿠버네티스는 modify * remove $ following the style guide (#18855) * Add Hyperlink to Kubernetes API (#18852) * Drive by copy edit of blog post (#18881) * Medium copy edit. * more fixes * Translate Events Calendar (#18860) * Adding Bahasa Indonesia translation for Device Plugin page #18676 (#18676) Co-Authored-By: Gede Wahyu Adi Pramana <tokekbesi@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Gede Wahyu Adi Pramana <tokekbesi@gmail.com> * change escaped chars to markdown (#18858) Helps to keep doc clean for long term * Fix header layout on Safari (#18888) * Fix references to sig-docs-l10n-admins (#18661) * Add French deployment concept page (#18516) * Add French deployment concept page * Fix * Fix * Fix * Update content/fr/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/deployment.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Fix * Fix * Fix * Update content/fr/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/deployment.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Update content/fr/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/deployment.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Update content/fr/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/deployment.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Update content/fr/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/deployment.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> Co-authored-by: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Fix ZH security aliases (#18895) * disable simplytunde as an approver due to inactivity. (#18899) Always welcome to come back if able to become active again Signed-off-by: Brad Topol <btopol@us.ibm.com> * install container runtimes without prompts (#18893) In Kubernetes docs, all of the packages that are required to set up the Kubernetes are installed without requiring any prompts through the package manager (like apt or yum) except for the container runtimes. https://kubernetes.io/docs/setup/production-environment/container-runtimes/ So, it would be better to have these installations with prompts (yes) disabled. * Fix small typos (#18886) * Fix small typos Small typos noticed and fixed in: - configure-upgrade-etcd.md - reconfigure-kubelet.md Signed-off-by: Mariyan Dimitrov <mariyan.dimitrov@gmail.com> * Rephrase a paragraph on etcd upgrade en\docs\tasks\administer-cluster\configure-upgrade-etcd.md Following a suggestion in #18886, I've rephrased a sentence on etcd upgrade prerequisites. Signed-off-by: Mariyan Dimitrov <mariyan.dimitrov@gmail.com> * Clean up extensions/v1beta1 in docs (#18841) * Update _index.md (#18825) * Run minikube docker-env in a shell-independent way (#18823) * doc: correct pv status for pv protection example. (#18816) * Small editorial fixes in glossary entries (#18807) * Small editorial fixes in glossary entries * Revert the wording in the glossary term for proxy * fix doc conflict regarding postStart (#18806) * kubeadm: improvements to the cert management documentation (#18397) - move the sections about custom certificates and external CA to the kubeadm-certs page - minor cleanups to the kubeadm-certs page, including updated output for the check-expiration command - link the implementation details page to the new locations for custom certs and external CA * fix doc conflict regarding postStart * Grammar (#18785) * grammar: 'to' distributes over 'or' * grammar: reword per app.grammarly.com * grammar: simplify from app.grammarly.com * spelling: etc. * feat: add ephermeral container approach inside pod debug page. (#18754) * doc: add pod security policy reference link to document. (#18729) * doc: add pod security policy reference link to document. * doc: add what's next for pod-security-policy ref. * Revise version requirements (#18688) Assume that the reader is running a version of Kubernetes that supports the Secret resource. * en: Remove kubectl duplicate example (#18656) With #16974 and the removal of --include-uninitialized flag, the second and third examples of kubectl delete become equal, thus leading to duplication and being confusing. Suggest to remove the duplicate and replace it with another example in the future if needed. Observed in v1.16 and v1.17 documentation. Signed-off-by: Mariyan Dimitrov <mariyan.dimitrov@gmail.com> * Fix typo for tasks/access-kubernetes-api/configure-aggregation-layer.md (#18652) * Unify runtime references (#18493) - Use the glossary to correctly reference runtimes - Updated runtime class documentation for CRI-O - Removed rktlet from runtimes since its EOL Signed-off-by: Sascha Grunert <sgrunert@suse.com> * Clean up admission controller deprecation example (#18399) * sync zh-trans content/zh/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/ephemeral-containers.md (#18883) * Remove redundant information when deploy flannel on kubernetes include windows node (#18272) * sync zh-trans content/zh/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod-overview.md (#18882) * partial fix for for SEE ALSO section under content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/ need to be deleted (#18879) * see also removed from file 36 * see also removed from file 37 * see also removed from file 38 * see also removed from file 39 * see also removed from file 40 * update zh content/zh/docs/contribute/style/write-new-topic.md (#18859) * sync zh-trans /docs/concepts/_index.md and /docs/concepts/example-concept-template.md (#18863) * See also removed file 56 & 57 (#18912) * see also removed file 56 * see also removed file 57 * Third Korean L10n Work For Release 1.17 (#18915) * Changed some words in the IPv4/IPv6 dual-stack korean doc. (#18668) * Update to Outdated files in dev-1.17-ko.3 branch. (#18580) * Translate content/ko/docs/concepts/services-networking/service in Korean (#18195) * Translate docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/port-forward-access-application-cluster.md in Korean (#18721) * Translate controllers/garbage-collection.md in Korean. (#18595) Co-Authored-by: Seokho Son <shsongist@gmail.com> Co-Authored-by: Lawrence Kay <lkay9495@hotmail.com> Co-Authored-by: Jesang Myung <jesang.myung@gmail.com> Co-Authored-by: Claudia J.Kang <claudiajkang@gmail.com> Co-Authored-by: Yuk, Yongsu <ysyukr@gmail.com> Co-Authored-By: June Yi <june.yi@samsung.com> Co-authored-by: Yuk, Yongsu <ysyukr@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Seokho Son <shsongist@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Lawrence Kay <me@lkaybob.pe.kr> Co-authored-by: Jesang Myung <jesang.myung@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: June Yi <june.yi@samsung.com> * clean up makefile, config (#18517) Added target for createversiondirs (shell script) in Makefile. updates for tagged release regenerate api ref, rm Makefile_temp add parens to pip check * Improve Russian translation of Home page (#17841) * Improve Russian translation of Home page * Update i18n/ru.toml Co-Authored-By: Slava Semushin <slava.semushin@gmail.com> * Update content/ru/_index.html Co-Authored-By: Slava Semushin <slava.semushin@gmail.com> * Update content/ru/_index.html Co-Authored-By: Slava Semushin <slava.semushin@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Slava Semushin <slava.semushin@gmail.com> * update ref link for v1.16 (#18837) Related to issue #18820. remove links to prev API refs * Cleanup user journeys related configs and scripts (#18814) * See also removed file 81 to 85 (#18909) * see also removed file 81 * see also removed file 82 * see also removed file 83 * see also removed file 84 * see also removed file 85 * See also removed file 65 to 70 (#18908) * see also removed file 65 * see also removed file 66 * see also removed file 67 * see also removed file 68 * see also removed file 69 * see also removed file 70 * Translate Task index page into Polish (#18876) Co-Authored-By: Karol Pucyński <kpucynski@gmail.com> Co-Authored-By: Michał Sochoń <kaszpir@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Karol Pucyński <9209870+kpucynski@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Michał Sochoń <kaszpir@gmail.com> * Document dry-run authorization requirements (#18235) * Document dry-run write access requirement. - Add section on dry-run authorization - Refer to dry-run authorization for diff - Consistently hyphenate dry-run * Update content/en/docs/reference/using-api/api-concepts.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> Co-authored-by: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * reword storage release note to match the change in k/k PR #87090 (#18921) * sync zh-trans content/zh/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/ttlafterfinished.md (#18868) * See also removed file 60 to 63 (#18907) * see also removed file 60 * see also removed file 61 * see also removed file 62 * see also removed file 63 * See also removed file 91 to 95 (#18910) * see also removed file 91 * see also removed file 93 * see also removed file 94 * see also removed file 95 * content/zh/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/podpreset.md (#18870) * fix: fixed eating initial 2 spaces inside code. (#18914) * Update Calico section of kubeadm install guide (#18821) * Update Calico section of kubeadm install guide * Address review feedback * See also removed file 96 to 100 (#18911) * see also removed file 96 * see also removed file 97 * see also removed file 98 * see also removed file 99 * see also removed file 100 * repair zh docs in kubeadm (#18949) * repair zh docs about kubeadm (#18950) * Update apparmor.md (#18951) * Update basic-stateful-set.md (#18952) * Add missing hyperlink for pod-overhead (#18936) * Update service.md (#18480) make article reads more smoothly * zh-trans update content/zh/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/deploy… (#18657) * zh-trans update content/zh/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/deployment.md * zh-trans update content\zh\docs\concepts\workloads\controllers\deployment.md * Update source-ip documentation (#18760) * sync zh-trans /docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod.md (#18880) * sync zh-trans /docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/cron-jobs.md and /docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/daemonset.md (#18864) * sync zh-trans content/zh/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/ttlafterfinished.md (#18867) * Add a French version of Secret concept page (#18604) * Add a French version of Secret concept page * Fix * Fix * Update content/fr/docs/concepts/configuration/secret.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Fix * Update content/fr/docs/concepts/configuration/secret.md Co-Authored-By: Aurélien Perrier <aperrier@universe.sh> * Fix Co-authored-by: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> Co-authored-by: Aurélien Perrier <aperrier@universe.sh> * (refactor): Corrections (grammatical) in service.md file (#18944) * Update service.md * Fixed the invaild changes Signed-off-by: Udit Gaurav <uditgaurav@gmail.com> * Update container-runtimes.md (#18608) for debian install of docker, also install gnupg2 for apt-key add to work * Fix that dual-stack does not require Kubenet specifically (#18924) * Fix that dual-stack does not require Kubenet specifically Rather it requires a network plugin that supports dual-stack, and others are available, including Calico. * Update content/en/docs/tasks/network/validate-dual-stack.md Added link to doc about network plugins Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> Co-authored-by: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Revert "Configurable Scaling for the HPA (#18157)" (#18963) This reverts commit5dbfaafe1a. * Update horizontal-pod-autoscale-walkthrough.md (#18960) Update command for creating php-apache deployment due to the following warning: `kubectl run --generator=deployment/apps.v1 is DEPRECATED and will be removed in a future version. Use kubectl run --generator=run-pod/v1 or kubectl create instead.` * doc: add link for type=LoadBalancer service in tutorial. (#18916) * Typo fix (#18830) * sync zh-trans content/zh/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/statefulset.md (#18869) * Revise pull request template (#18744) * Revise pull request template * Reference compiled docs in PR template Refer readers to https://k8s.io/contribute/start/ This keeps the template short, and it lets Hugo use templating for the current version. * Update certificates.md (#18970) * Add web-ui-dashboard to French (#17974) * Add web-ui-dashboard to French * Update content/fr/docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/web-ui-dashboard.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Update content/fr/docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/web-ui-dashboard.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Fix * Fix * Fix * Update content/fr/docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/web-ui-dashboard.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Fix * Fix * Fix * Fix * Fix * Fix * Fix * Fix * Fix * Fix * Fix * Fix * Fix * Fix * Fix * Fix * Fix * Fix * Fix * Fix * Fix Co-authored-by: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Added a translated code of conduct (#18981) * Added a translated code of conduct * fixed some minor mistakes and capitalization * Moved to informal speech * Translate the contribute advanced page to French (#13425) * Translate the contribute advanced page to French * Corrections * Correction * Correction * Correction * Correction * Correction * Fix typo in hello-minikube.md (#18991) * Add note for LB behaviour for cordoned nodes. (#18784) * Add note for LB behaviour for cordoned nodes. See also https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/65013 This is a reasonably common pitfall: `kubectl cordon <all nodes>` will also drop all LB traffic to the cluster, but this is not documented anywhere but in issues, when found it is usually already too late. * Update with feedback * Add KIND as the options for spinning up a test kubernetes environment (#17860) * fix typo in /ja/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/init-containers (#18997) * hide some original comments in translate docs (#18986) * hide original comment * hide some original comments * Fix code of conduct title (#19006) * Added a note about built-in priority-classes (#18979) * Added a note about build-in priority-classes * Update content/en/docs/concepts/configuration/pod-priority-preemption.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> Co-authored-by: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Add description for TTL (#19001) * Fix whitespace on deployment page (#18990) * Add details to the API deprecations blog post (#19014) * Document list/map/structType and listMapKeys (#18977) These markers where introduced to describe topology of lists, maps, structs - primarily in support of server-side apply. Secondarily, a small typo fix:) * Remove "Unschedulable" pod condition type from the pod lifecycle docs (#18956) The pod lifecycle documentation erroneously indicated `Unschedulable` as a possible `type` of pod condition. That's not true. Only four condition types exist. The `Unschedulable` value is not a type, but one of the possible reasons of the `PodScheduled` condition type. * Revise “Encrypting Secret Data at Rest” (#18810) * Drop reference to old Kubernetes versions At the time of writing, Kubernetes v1.13 is the oldest supported version, and encryption-at-rest is no longer alpha. * Tidy whitespace * Add table caption * Set metadata for required Kubernetes version * maintain the current relative path when switching to other site versions (#18871) * Update kubectl create configmap section (#18885) * Add common examples to Service Topology documentation (#18712) * service topology: add missing 'enabling service topology' page Signed-off-by: Andrew Sy Kim <kiman@vmware.com> * service topology: add common examples Signed-off-by: Andrew Sy Kim <kiman@vmware.com> * updating contrib for ref docs (#18787) more cleanup * fix translate docs format (#19018) * Update nodes.md (#19019) * Translate Contribute index page into Russian (#19022) * Added german translation for Addons page (#19010) * Added german translation for Addons page * Smaller adjustments * removed a english leftover-sentence * consistent spelling of "Add-Ons" * Removed english entry for CoreDNS * Update content/de/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/addons.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Translated a heading Co-authored-by: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * (fix) Removed `-n test` from `kubectl get pv` command (#18877) - PV are cluster scoped rather than namespaced scope - So, there is no need to list it by namespace Signed-off-by: Aman Gupta <aman.gupta@mayadata.io> * Link to setup page about Kind (#18996) Link from /docs/setup/ to /docs/setup/learning-environment/kind/ now that the target page exists. * Create Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md (#18808) * Create Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> * Update Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md * Update Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> * Update Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md * Update Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md * Update Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Update Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> * Update Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md * Update and rename Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md to 2020-02-07-Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-authored-by: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> Co-authored-by: Kaitlyn Barnard <kaitlynbarnard10@gmail.com> * Revise glossary entry for Device Plugin (#16291) * Document control plane monitoring (#17578) * Document control plane monitoring * Update content/en/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/monitoring.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Update content/en/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/monitoring.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Merge controller-metrics.md into monitoring.md Co-authored-by: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Document none driver compatibility with non docker runtime. (#17952) * Refined unclear sentence on 3rd party dependencies (#18015) * Refined unclear sentence on 3rd party dependencies I reworded the sentence on third party dependencies a bit in order to make it more sound * Update content/en/docs/concepts/security/overview.md Sounds much better Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> Co-authored-by: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Improve network policies concept (#18091) * Adopt website style guidelines * Tweak wording Co-Authored-By: cmluciano <cmluciano@cruznet.org> * Make sample NetworkPolicies downloadable Co-authored-by: cmluciano <cmluciano@cruznet.org> * clean up secret generators (#18320) * Use built-in version check & metadata (#18542) * Reword kubelet live reconfiguration task (#18629) - Revise version requirements - Use glossary tooltips in summary - Use sentence case for headings - Write kubelet in lowercase where appropriate - Add “What's next” section * fix: add dns search record limit note. (#18913) * Remove duplicate content: Roles & Responsibilities (#18920) * Remove duplicate content: Roles & Responsibilities Signed-off-by: Celeste <celeste@cncf.io> Address feedback Signed-off-by: Celeste <celeste@cncf.io> * Apply suggestions from review Co-Authored-By: Zach Corleissen <zacharysarah@users.noreply.github.com> * Link to contribution guidelines Signed-off-by: Celeste Horgan <celeste@cncf.io> * Address PR feedback Signed-off-by: Celeste Horgan <celeste@cncf.io> Co-authored-by: Zach Corleissen <zacharysarah@users.noreply.github.com> * Fix of pull request #18960 (#18974) * Fix of pull request #18960 * Add yaml configuration file snippets * Remove redundant code snippet for command * Update cheatsheet.md (#18975) * Update cheatsheet.md "List all pods in the namespace, with more details" command corrected by adding --all-namespaces * Update content/en/docs/reference/kubectl/cheatsheet.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> Co-authored-by: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Correct description of Knitter CNI plugin (#18983) * Add Elastic metricbeat to examples of DaemonSets and rename logstash (#19024) * Add Elastic metricbeat to examples of DaemonSets The URL points to the docs related to how to configure metricbeat on k8s * Filebeat is the next thing * Separated commands from output (#19023) * Update KubeCon URLs (#19027) The URLs had changed (and were being redirected). Also, added parameters to better identify the traffic source. * remove see also and close issue (#19032) * sync zh-trans content/zh/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/garbage-collection.md (#18865) * zh trans /docs/reference/access-authn-authz/extensible-admission-controllers.md (#18856) * Update zh/docs/concepts/services-networking/dns-pod-service.md#pods (#18992) * Adding contribution best practice in contribute docs (#18059) * Add kubectl patch example with quotes on Windows (#18853) * Add kubectl patch example with quotes on Windows When running the `kubectl patch` example, on Windows systems you get an error when passing the patch request in single quotes. Passing it in double quotes with the inner ones escaped produced the desired behavior as is in the example given for Linux systems. I've added a small note for Windows users to have that in mind. Signed-off-by: Mariyan Dimitrov <mariyan.dimitrov@gmail.com> * Use Hugo note shortcode Windows note is placed inside a [shortcode](https://kubernetes.io/docs/contribute/style/style-guide/#shortcodes) to be consistent with the style guide. Signed-off-by: Mariyan Dimitrov <mariyan.dimitrov@gmail.com> * Remove shell Markdown syntax I've removed the shell syntax from the Windows example and have changed the description to be the same as the one used in [jsonpath](https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/kubectl/jsonpath/) document to be more consistent. The jsonpath example uses cmd syntax, though it is note inside a note shortcode, therefore I've opted out of using any syntax as it seems to break rendering inside the shortcode. Signed-off-by: Mariyan Dimitrov <mariyan.dimitrov@gmail.com> * Add cmd markdown syntax and fix order list I've tested this locally with `make docker-serve` on my Linux machine and finally things are looking better, I've managed to address these two issues: - the Windows example is now inside `note` shortcode and also the cmd syntax renders correctly on the page - the list of steps broke after the first one, I've indented a paragraph and now the steps are in the expected order Signed-off-by: Mariyan Dimitrov <mariyan.dimitrov@gmail.com> * Remove command prompt from example According to the [style guide](https://kubernetes.io/docs/contribute/style/style-guide/#don-t-include-the-command-prompt), the command prompt should not be included when showing an example. This commit removes it for consistency with the style guide. Signed-off-by: Mariyan Dimitrov <mariyan.dimitrov@gmail.com> * cleanup /docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod-lifecycle/ (#19009) * update nodes.md (#18987) 将“用量低”更改为“可用量低”,避免歧义 * Remove command prompt from Windows example (#18906) * Remove command prompt from Windows example According to the [style guide](https://kubernetes.io/docs/contribute/style/style-guide/#don-t-include-the-command-prompt), the command prompt should not be included in the examples. Removing the Windows command prompt from the jsonpath example. Signed-off-by: Mariyan Dimitrov <mariyan.dimitrov@gmail.com> * Put Windows example inside note shortcode I'm putting the Windows example in a Hug note shortcode to be consistent with the rest of the documentation. Signed-off-by: Mariyan Dimitrov <mariyan.dimitrov@gmail.com> * Updated CHANGELOG-11 link (#19036) * update command used to create deployment (#19005) The previous one was showing a deprecation warning when used. * Update Korean localization guide (#19004) rev1-Update Korean localization guide * docs: fix broken etcd's official documents link (#19021) * Update automated-tasks-with-cron-jobs.md (#19043) Co-authored-by: Xin Chen <xchen@opq.com.au> Co-authored-by: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> Co-authored-by: lemon <lemonli@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Slava Semushin <slava.semushin@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Olivier Cloirec <5033885+clook@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> Co-authored-by: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Samuel Kihahu <kihahu@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Takuma Hashimoto <takuma-hashimoto@freee.co.jp> Co-authored-by: Keita Akutsu <kakts.git@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Masa Taniguchi <maabou512@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Soto Sugita <sotoiwa@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Kozzy Hasebe <48105562+hasebe@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: kazuaki harada <canhel.4suti50y.salamander@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Shunsuke Miyoshi <s.miyoshi@jp.fujitsu.com> Co-authored-by: hato wang <26351545+wyyxd2017@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: xieyanker <xjsisnice@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: zhouya0 <50729202+zhouya0@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: littleboy <zhaoze01@inspur.com> Co-authored-by: camper42 <camper.xlii@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Dominic Yin <hi@ydcool.me> Co-authored-by: Steve Bang <stevebang@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Zach Corleissen <zacharysarah@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Ryan McGinnis <ryanmcginnis@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Shunde Zhang <shunde.p.zhang@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Patrick Ohly <patrick.ohly@intel.com> Co-authored-by: Eugenio Marzo <eugenio.marzo@yahoo.it> Co-authored-by: Kaitlyn Barnard <kaitlynbarnard10@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: TimYin <shiguangyin@inspur.com> Co-authored-by: Shivang Goswami <shivang.goswami@infosys.com> Co-authored-by: Fabian Baumanis <fabian.baumanis@gmx.de> Co-authored-by: Rémy Léone <remy.leone@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: chentanjun <tanjunchen20@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: helight <helight@helight.info> Co-authored-by: Jie Shen <drfish.me@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Joe Betz <jpbetz@google.com> Co-authored-by: Danni Setiawan <danninov@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: GoodGameZoo <gaoguangze111@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: makocchi <makocchi@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: babang <prabangkoro@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Sharjeel Aziz <sharjeel.aziz@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Wojtek Cichoń <wojtek.cichon@protonmail.com> Co-authored-by: Mariyan Dimitrov <mariyan.dimitrov@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Maciej Filocha <12587791+mfilocha@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Michał Sochoń <kaszpir@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Yudi A Phanama <11147376+phanama@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Giovan Isa Musthofa <giovanism@outlook.co.id> Co-authored-by: Park Sung Taek <tjdxor8223@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Kyle Smith <kylessmith@protonmail.com> Co-authored-by: craigbox <craig.box@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Afrizal Fikri <laser.survivor@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Gede Wahyu Adi Pramana <tokekbesi@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Anshu Prateek <333902+anshprat@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Sergei Zyubin <sergei@crate.io> Co-authored-by: Christoph Blecker <admin@toph.ca> Co-authored-by: Brad Topol <btopol@us.ibm.com> Co-authored-by: Venkata Harshavardhan Reddy Allu <venkataharshavardhan_ven@srmuniv.edu.in> Co-authored-by: KYamani <yamani.kamel@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Trishank Karthik Kuppusamy <33133073+trishankatdatadog@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Jacky Wu <Colstuwjx@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Gerasimos Dimitriadis <gedimitr@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Rajat Toshniwal <rnt.rajat@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Josh Soref <jsoref@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Sascha Grunert <sgrunert@suse.com> Co-authored-by: wawa <xiaozhang0210@hotmail.com> Co-authored-by: Claudia J.Kang <claudiajkang@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Yuk, Yongsu <ysyukr@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Seokho Son <shsongist@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Lawrence Kay <me@lkaybob.pe.kr> Co-authored-by: Jesang Myung <jesang.myung@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: June Yi <june.yi@samsung.com> Co-authored-by: Karen Bradshaw <kbhawkey@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Alexey Pyltsyn <lex61rus@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Karol Pucyński <9209870+kpucynski@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Julian V. Modesto <julianvmodesto@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Jeremy L. Morris <jeremylevanmorris@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Casey Davenport <caseydavenport@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: zhanwang <zhanw15@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: wwgfhf <51694849+wwgfhf@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: harleyliao <357857613@qq.com> Co-authored-by: ten2ton <50288981+ten2ton@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Aurélien Perrier <aperrier@universe.sh> Co-authored-by: UDIT GAURAV <35391335+uditgaurav@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Rene Luria <rene@luria.ch> Co-authored-by: Neil Jerram <neiljerram@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Arjun <arjunrn@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Katarzyna Kańska <katarzyna.m.kanska@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Laurens Versluis <lfdversluis@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Ray76 <rayfoo55@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Alexander Zimmermann <7714821+alexzimmer96@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Christian Meter <cmeter@googlemail.com> Co-authored-by: MMeent <boekewurm@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: RA489 <rohit.anand@india.nec.com> Co-authored-by: Akira Tanimura <autopp.inc@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Patouche <Patouche@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Jordan Liggitt <jordan@liggitt.net> Co-authored-by: Maria Ntalla <maria.ntalla@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Marko Lukša <marko.luksa@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: John Morrissey <jwm@horde.net> Co-authored-by: Andrew Sy Kim <kim.andrewsy@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: ngsw <ngsw@ngsw.jp> Co-authored-by: Aman Gupta <aman.gupta@mayadata.io> Co-authored-by: Marek Siarkowicz <marek.siarkowicz@protonmail.com> Co-authored-by: tom1299 <tom1299@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: cmluciano <cmluciano@cruznet.org> Co-authored-by: Celeste Horgan <celeste@cncf.io> Co-authored-by: Prasad Honavar <prasadhonavar@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Sam <sammcj@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Victor Martinez <victormartinezrubio@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Dan Kohn <dan@linuxfoundation.org> Co-authored-by: vishakha <54327666+vishakhanihore@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: liyinda246 <liyinda0000@163.com> Co-authored-by: Kabir Kwatra <kabir@kwatra.me> Co-authored-by: Armand Grillet <2117580+armandgrillet@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Junwoo Ji <jydrogen@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: rm <rajib.jolite@gmail.com> * Revert "Repair and sync the dev-1.18 branch" (#19228) * Add capture statement (#19237) * Update hugepages documentation (#19008) * Update hugepages documentation - described support for multiple huge page sizes - described container isolation of the huge pages * Add HugePageStorageMediumSize description * update description for container isolation of hugepages Signed-off-by: Byonggon Chun <bg.chun@samsung.com> Co-authored-by: Byonggon Chun <bg.chun@samsung.com> * User documentation for Priority and Fairness (/flowcontrol) API (#19319) Adds an entry to the Concepts section that gives an overview of the feature and builds upon the generated API documentation. Also adds a Glossary entry for shuffle sharding. Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> Co-Authored-By: Mike Spreitzer <mspreitz@us.ibm.com> Co-authored-by: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> Co-authored-by: Mike Spreitzer <mspreitz@us.ibm.com> * doc: ContainerD on Windows alpha (#19208) * Taint based eviction promoted to GA in 1.18 (#19302) * Updating Windows RunAsUserName page to reflect feature going GA (#19016) * Document server-side dry-run is GA in 1.18 (#19549) * Update dry-run docs. * Promote server-side dry-run feature state to stable in 1.18 * Replace --dry-run with --dry-run=server|client|none accordingly * Update server-side dry-run blog post * Update content/en/docs/reference/using-api/api-concepts.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Address comments * Add note at end of server-side dry-run blogpost Co-authored-by: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * ServiceAccountIssuerDiscovery: Add user facing documentation (#19328) Extends the documentation on configuring service accounts to include details on the ServiceAccountIssuerDiscovery feature. * Immutable secrets doc (#19297) * Placeholder PR for CSIDriver promotion to GA (#19354) * pod-overhead: updates for beta (#19059) * pod-overhead: updates for beta Signed-off-by: Eric Ernst <eric.ernst@intel.com> * pod-overhead: update documentation for beta Signed-off-by: Eric Ernst <eric@amperecomputing.com> * Update Topology Manager for 1.18 (#19050) * [WIP] Update Topology Manager for 1.18 Move from Alpha to Beta. Remove Known Limitation - fixed in 1.18. * Nit: Update content/en/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/topology-manager.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Add section on feature gate with version guidance. * Add Known Limitation on Memory/Hugepages * Update content/en/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/topology-manager.md Clean up wording of known limitations Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Edits to feature gate description based on review * Up date feature gates table. Co-authored-by: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Updating docs for EndpointSlice changes in 1.18 (#19316) * Adding documentation to cover ingress v1beta updates (#19231) Co-authored-by: Rob Scott <robertjscott@google.com> * Raw block volume GA (#19338) * Raw block volume GA Feature BlockVolume reaches GA in 1.17 * Add volumeMode overview * Promote Pod Topology Spread to Beta (#18969) * Promote PodTopologySpread (a.k.a EvenPodsSpread) to beta in 1.18 * address comments * Default Topology Spread constraints (#19170) * Add usage of default constraints for Pod Topology Spread. Signed-off-by: Aldo Culquicondor <acondor@google.com> * Add apiVersion and kind Signed-off-by: Aldo Culquicondor <acondor@google.com> * Unify debug pod docs and update for `kubectl alpha debug` (#19093) Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> Co-authored-by: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Adding AppProtocol documentation for 1.18 (#19317) * Update kubeadm for Windows (#19217) * Start updates for DaemonSet approach * Rough first draft * Remove old image assets * Document how to fetch the correct version of kube-proxy * Remove InstallNSSM script It was merged into the PrepareNode script * Update links to sig-windows-tools release files Using the latest tag so we can continue to update things as needed without needing to keep updating the docs * Add upgrade tutorial for Windows kubeadm nodes * Clarify which machine each command should be run from * Add link from main tutorial, small edits - Rename file / title - Remove reviewers * Remove IP management section User can just rely on the defaults from kube-proxy and flannel now, or change them in the same manner as on Linux * Apply suggestions from code review Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * More review updates * Switch to task template * Apply suggestions from code review Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * More review feedback * Adjust upgrading title * Additional edits * Move to kubeadm directory * Remove stale link This guide never had any real content about the pause image * Add redirect from old url * Fix weights * Update Windows intro * Apply suggestions from code review Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Fix typo * Add beta markers Co-authored-by: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Document using multiple scheduler profiles (#19172) * Add instructions for using multiple scheduling profiles. Signed-off-by: Aldo Culquicondor <acondor@google.com> * Move scheduling policies and profiles to Reference Signed-off-by: Aldo Culquicondor <acondor@google.com> * Renames and nits Signed-off-by: Aldo Culquicondor <acondor@google.com> * Fix links and grammar Signed-off-by: Aldo Culquicondor <acondor@google.com> * Fix link and flag usage Signed-off-by: Aldo Culquicondor <acondor@google.com> * Update PVCDataSource to GA (#19318) Update docs to reflect GA status for PVCDataSources in the 1.18 release. * Update scheduler framework document (#19606) * Update scheduler framework document * address comments * Add page redirect and keep old link anchors * address comment * Document recursive chown feature (#19391) * Add placeholder docs for recursive chown feature * Update content/en/docs/concepts/policy/pod-security-policy.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Update content/en/docs/concepts/policy/pod-security-policy.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Address feedback * Move recursive chown docs to correct place * Address review feedback * Apply suggestions from code review Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * move bit about ephemental volumes to note * Update content/en/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/security-context.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> Co-authored-by: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Doc update for GMSA promotion to Stable (#19349) Signed-off-by: Deep Debroy <ddebroy@docker.com> * Document generic data sources feature (#19315) * Document AnyVolumeDataSource feature gate * Update content/en/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/feature-gates.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> Co-authored-by: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Remove link to deprecated cluster monitoring (#18193) * CertificateSigningRequest doc updates (#19290) * Add CSR doc outline * Add CertificateSigningRequest document content Co-authored-by: James Munnelly <james.munnelly@jetstack.io> * Update Docker installation instructions to use v19.03.8 (#19643) * kubeadm: update upgrade documentation for 1.18 (#19551) * 1.18 Server-side apply (#19286) * Clarify content-type and tracking of all objects * Update content/en/docs/reference/using-api/api-concepts.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * SSA: Improve a couple of sentences Co-authored-by: Kevin Wiesmueller <kwiesmueller@seibert-media.net> Co-authored-by: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Drop feature availability from Reserve Compute Resources (#19593) * Drop feature availability section This section does not fit with the website style guide. * State task version requirements Follow website style guide for stating these. * Revise CertificateSigningRequest documentation (#19698) * Revise CertificateSigningRequest approval & rejection details API clients can deny CSRs. Document this and tidy the page. "There is currently not a mechanism for a signer implementation to report its inability to sign a request." seemed misleading; clients can set status. * Tidy page Co-Authored-By: Jordan Liggitt <jordan@liggitt.net> Co-authored-by: Jordan Liggitt <jordan@liggitt.net> * Remove trailing spaces from it documents (#16790) * fix format error (#19118) * Add a theme-color (#18976) * Fourth Korean L10n Work For Release 1.17 (#19127) * translate assign-pod-node.md (#18955) * correct the misspelling (#19063) * Update to Outdated files in dev-1.17-ko.4 branch. (#19002) Co-Authored-By: KimMJ <a01083612486@gmail.com> Co-Authored-By: forybm <forybm1@naver.com> Co-Authored-By: Yuk, Yongsu <ysyukr@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: KimMJ <a01083612486@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: forybm <forybm1@naver.com> Co-authored-by: Yuk, Yongsu <ysyukr@gmail.com> * hidden original annotation (#19126) * Correct note shortcode for run-replicated-stateful-application.md (#19132) * Update Korean glossary for l10n (#19094) * Update Korean glossary for l10n * Update content/ko/docs/contribute/localization_ko.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> Co-authored-by: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Issue with k8s.io/docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/configure-access-multiple-clusters/ (#18560) * Add localization guide specific to Polish language (#18985) Co-Authored-By: Karol Pucyński <kpucynski@gmail.com> Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> Co-Authored-By: Michał Sochoń <kaszpir@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Karol Pucyński <9209870+kpucynski@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> Co-authored-by: Michał Sochoń <kaszpir@gmail.com> * Polish zh translation for taint-and-toleration (#19133) * Add missing "in" for DeploymentSpec link (#19135) * Add latest-semver shortcode (#19110) * Remove extra note in note shortcode (#19131) * Remove extra note in note shortcode * Translate Inline Markdown and HTML section * update zh-trans content/zh/docs/concepts/policy/resource-quotas.md (#19037) * A few tweaks to wording (#19136) Just a few tweaks where words were missing, etc. * Prune Bradamant3 from permissions (#19084) * Translate Start contributing page into Russian (#19124) * Upgrade command of homebrew installs minikube (#18281) * Update installation of minikube on macOS (#19143) Installation through brew cask install minikube is no longer supported, as there is not such a binary. Corrected to brew install minikube works. * Tidy “Participating in SIG Docs” (#19151) - Fix broken link - Move localization work from Reviewers group to Anyone - Minor other tidying * Change Kontainer to Node (#19105) * Translate Participating in SIG Docs page into Russian (#19150) * Translate Participating in SIG Docs page into Russian * Fixes * Second Japanese l10n work for release-1.16 (#19157) * update install kubeadm related doc (#18826) * modify terminology mechanism (#19148) * latin phrase removed (#19180) * kubeadm: add TS guide note about CoreOS read-only /usr (#19166) * kubeadm: add TS guide note about CoreOS read-only /usr * Update content/en/docs/setup/production-environment/tools/kubeadm/troubleshooting-kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> Co-authored-by: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Latin Abbreviations "vs" Updated to "versus" (#19181) * grep -lR ' vs ' ./content/en/docs | xargs sed -i '' -e 's/ vs / versus /g' * Update content/en/docs/concepts/configuration/overview.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Update content/en/docs/concepts/policy/resource-quotas.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> Co-authored-by: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Announce the contributor summit schedule (#19174) * Announce the contributor summit schedule Signed-off-by: Jorge O. Castro <jorgec@vmware.com> * Fix minor nits found during review Signed-off-by: Jorge O. Castro <jorgec@vmware.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/2020-02-18-Contributor-Summit-Amsterdam-Schedule-Announced.md Make the map URL easier to read. Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Add contributor summit image Signed-off-by: Jorge O. Castro <jorgec@vmware.com> Co-authored-by: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Fix Invalid link in readme section (#19178) * Fix inital alpha version of ValidateProxyRedirects (#19192) See: https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/88260 * Add missing space in documentation line (#19013) * Reword “Creating a single control-plane cluster with kubeadm” (#18939) * Consolidate words of caution about Pod network * Tweak wording - use tooltips - fix a TODO hyperlink - adopt style guidelines * Revise prerequisites for kubeadm * Rework page structure - Replace some headings with anchor elements (preserving inbound links) - Use a "discussion" section for the discussion part of the page. - Make Feedback be a part of the What's Next section - Skip mentioning Docker in a logging context; provide generic signposting instead. - Update overview - Document limitations and fix link to HA topology - Fixes for styling * Redo network plugin info * Use glossary tooltips to introduce terms * Kill all federation v1 related tasks pages. (#17949) * Resource name constraints (1) (#19106) xref: #17969, #19099, #18746 * doc: remove tasks federation index from tasks main page. (#19205) * Update output of creating replicaset in controllers/replicaset (#19088) * Fix Invalid link in readme (en) (#19204) * Added 'ClaimRef' to make documentation clearer (#17914) * added final period (.) * removed backticks Co-authored-by: Leonardo Di Donato <leodidonato@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Dan POP <dan.papandrea@sysdig.com> Co-authored-by: Leo Di Donato <leodidonato@gmail.com> * Change back cronjob timezone note to UTC (#18715) * Fix ambiguous translation in kubeadm.md (#19201) * Fix tooltip (#19794) * Add kubectl diff in kustomize (#19586) * Tidy RuntimeClass page for v1.18 (#19578) * Tidy RuntimeClass page for v1.18 * Reword heading Co-authored-by: Irvi Firqotul Aini <irvi.fa@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: zhouya0 <50729202+zhouya0@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Lubomir I. 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Modesto <julian.modesto@liveramp.com> Co-authored-by: Michael Taufen <mtaufen@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Wojciech Tyczynski <wojtekt@google.com> Co-authored-by: Christian Huffman <chuffman@redhat.com> Co-authored-by: Eric Ernst <eric@amperecomputing.com> Co-authored-by: Conor Nolan <conor.nolan@intel.com> Co-authored-by: Rob Scott <robertjscott@google.com> Co-authored-by: cmluciano <cmluciano@us.ibm.com> Co-authored-by: Jan Šafránek <jsafrane@redhat.com> Co-authored-by: Wei Huang <wei.huang1@ibm.com> Co-authored-by: Aldo Culquicondor <1299064+alculquicondor@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Lee Verberne <verb@google.com> Co-authored-by: Ben Moss <moss.127@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: John Griffith <john.griffith8@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Hemant Kumar <gnufied@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Deep Debroy <ddebroy@docker.com> Co-authored-by: Ben Swartzlander <ben@swartzlander.org> Co-authored-by: Jordan Liggitt <liggitt@google.com> Co-authored-by: James Munnelly <james.munnelly@jetstack.io> Co-authored-by: Ciprian Hacman <ciprianhacman@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Antoine Pelisse <apelisse@google.com> Co-authored-by: Kevin Wiesmueller <kwiesmueller@seibert-media.net> Co-authored-by: Yushiro FURUKAWA <y.furukawa_2@fujitsu.com> Co-authored-by: June Yi <gochist@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: KimMJ <a01083612486@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: forybm <forybm1@naver.com> Co-authored-by: Kartik Sharma <52158641+Kartik494@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Kirk Larkin <6025110+serpent5@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: chentanjun <2799194073@qq.com> Co-authored-by: Felix Geelhaar <felix@felixgeelhaar.de> Co-authored-by: Eko Simanjuntak <ecojuntak@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Andrew Allbright <aallbrig@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Jorge O. 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17 KiB
title, content_template, weight
| title | content_template | weight |
|---|---|---|
| 레플리카셋 | templates/concept | 10 |
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레플리카셋의 목적은 레플리카 파드 집합의 실행을 항상 안정적으로 유지하는 것이다. 이처럼 레플리카셋은 보통 명시된 동일 파드 개수에 대한 가용성을 보증하는데 사용한다.
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레플리카셋의 작동 방식
레플리카셋을 정의하는 필드는 획득 가능한 파드를 식별하는 방법이 명시된 셀렉터, 유지해야 하는 파드 개수를 명시하는 레플리카의 개수, 그리고 레플리카 수 유지를 위해 생성하는 신규 파드에 대한 데이터를 명시하는 파드 템플릿을 포함한다. 그러면 레플리카셋은 필드에 지정된 설정을 충족하기 위해 필요한 만큼 파드를 만들고 삭제한다. 레플리카셋이 새로운 파드를 생성해야 할 경우, 명시된 파드 템플릿을 사용한다.
레플리카셋과 파드와의 링크는 파드의 metadata.ownerReferences 필드를 통해서 제공되며, 이는 현재 오브젝트가 소유한 리소스를 명시한다. 레플리카셋이 가지고 있는 모든 파드의 ownerReferences 필드는 해당 파드를 소유한 레플리카셋을 식별하기 위한 소유자 정보를 가진다. 이 링크를 통해 레플리카셋은 자신이 유지하는 파드의 상태를 확인하고 이에 따라 관리 한다.
레플리카셋은 셀렉터를 이용해서 필요한 새 파드를 식별한다. 만약 파드에 OwnerReference이 없거나 OwnerReference가 {{< glossary_tooltip term_id="controller" >}} 가 아니고 레플리카셋의 셀렉터와 일치한다면 레플리카셋이 즉각 파드를 가지게 될 것이다.
레플리카셋을 사용하는 시기
레플리카셋은 지정된 수의 파드 레플리카가 항상 실행되도록 보장한다. 그러나 디플로이먼트는 레플리카셋을 관리하고 다른 유용한 기능과 함께 파드에 대한 선언적 업데이트를 제공하는 상위 개념이다. 따라서 우리는 사용자 지정 오케스트레이션이 필요하거나 업데이트가 전혀 필요하지 않은 경우라면 레플리카셋을 직접적으로 사용하기 보다는 디플로이먼트를 사용하는 것을 권장한다.
이는 레플리카셋 오브젝트를 직접 조작할 필요가 없다는 것을 의미한다. 대신 디플로이먼트를 이용하고 사양 부분에서 애플리케이션을 정의하면 된다.
예시
{{< codenew file="controllers/frontend.yaml" >}}
이 매니페스트를 frontend.yaml에 저장하고 쿠버네티스 클러스터에 적용하면 정의되어있는 레플리카셋이
생성되고 레플리카셋이 관리하는 파드가 생성된다.
kubectl apply -f https://kubernetes.io/examples/controllers/frontend.yaml
현재 배포된 레플리카셋을 확인할 수 있다.
kubectl get rs
그리고 생성된 프런트엔드를 볼 수 있다.
NAME DESIRED CURRENT READY AGE
frontend 3 3 3 6s
또한 레플리카셋의 상태를 확인할 수 있다.
kubectl describe rs/frontend
출력은 다음과 유사할 것이다.
Name: frontend
Namespace: default
Selector: tier=frontend
Labels: app=guestbook
tier=frontend
Annotations: kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration:
{"apiVersion":"apps/v1","kind":"ReplicaSet","metadata":{"annotations":{},"labels":{"app":"guestbook","tier":"frontend"},"name":"frontend",...
Replicas: 3 current / 3 desired
Pods Status: 3 Running / 0 Waiting / 0 Succeeded / 0 Failed
Pod Template:
Labels: tier=frontend
Containers:
php-redis:
Image: gcr.io/google_samples/gb-frontend:v3
Port: <none>
Host Port: <none>
Environment: <none>
Mounts: <none>
Volumes: <none>
Events:
Type Reason Age From Message
---- ------ ---- ---- -------
Normal SuccessfulCreate 117s replicaset-controller Created pod: frontend-wtsmm
Normal SuccessfulCreate 116s replicaset-controller Created pod: frontend-b2zdv
Normal SuccessfulCreate 116s replicaset-controller Created pod: frontend-vcmts
마지막으로 파드가 올라왔는지 확인할 수 있다.
kubectl get pods
다음과 유사한 파드 정보를 볼 수 있다.
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
frontend-b2zdv 1/1 Running 0 6m36s
frontend-vcmts 1/1 Running 0 6m36s
frontend-wtsmm 1/1 Running 0 6m36s
또한 파드들의 소유자 참조 정보가 해당 프런트엔드 레플리카셋으로 설정되어 있는지 확인할 수 있다. 확인을 위해서는 실행 중인 파드 중 하나의 yaml을 확인한다.
kubectl get pods frontend-b2zdv -o yaml
메타데이터의 ownerReferences 필드에 설정되어있는 프런트엔드 레플리카셋의 정보가 다음과 유사하게 나오는 것을 볼 수 있다.
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
creationTimestamp: "2020-02-12T07:06:16Z"
generateName: frontend-
labels:
tier: frontend
name: frontend-b2zdv
namespace: default
ownerReferences:
- apiVersion: apps/v1
blockOwnerDeletion: true
controller: true
kind: ReplicaSet
name: frontend
uid: f391f6db-bb9b-4c09-ae74-6a1f77f3d5cf
...
템플릿을 사용하지 않는 파드의 획득
단독(bare) 파드를 생성하는 것에는 문제가 없지만, 단독 파드가 레플리카셋의 셀렉터와 일치하는 레이블을 가지지 않도록 하는 것을 강력하게 권장한다. 그 이유는 레플리카셋이 소유하는 파드가 템플릿에 명시된 파드에만 국한되지 않고, 이전 섹션에서 명시된 방식에 의해서도 다른 파드의 획득이 가능하기 때문이다.
이전 프런트엔드 레플리카셋 예제와 다음의 매니페스트에 명시된 파드를 가져와 참조한다.
{{< codenew file="pods/pod-rs.yaml" >}}
기본 파드는 소유자 관련 정보에 컨트롤러(또는 오브젝트)를 가지지 않기 때문에 프런트엔드 레플리카셋의 셀렉터와 일치하면 즉시 레플리카셋에 소유된다.
프런트엔드 레플리카셋이 배치되고 초기 파드 레플리카가 셋업된 이후에, 레플리카 수 요구 사항을 충족시키기 위해서 신규 파드를 생성한다고 가정해보자.
kubectl apply -f https://kubernetes.io/examples/pods/pod-rs.yaml
새로운 파드는 레플리카셋에 의해 인식되며 레플리카셋이 필요한 수량을 초과하면 즉시 종료된다.
파드를 가져온다.
kubectl get pods
결과에는 새로운 파드가 이미 종료되었거나 종료가 진행 중인 것을 보여준다.
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
frontend-b2zdv 1/1 Running 0 10m
frontend-vcmts 1/1 Running 0 10m
frontend-wtsmm 1/1 Running 0 10m
pod1 0/1 Terminating 0 1s
pod2 0/1 Terminating 0 1s
파드를 먼저 생성한다.
kubectl apply -f https://kubernetes.io/examples/pods/pod-rs.yaml
그 다음 레플리카셋을 생성한다.
kubectl apply -f https://kubernetes.io/examples/controllers/frontend.yaml
레플리카셋이 해당 파드를 소유한 것을 볼 수 있으며 새 파드 및 기존 파드의 수가 레플리카셋이 필요로 하는 수와 일치할 때까지 사양에 따라 신규 파드만 생성한다. 파드를 가져온다.
kubectl get pods
다음 출력에서 볼 수 있다.
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
frontend-hmmj2 1/1 Running 0 9s
pod1 1/1 Running 0 36s
pod2 1/1 Running 0 36s
이러한 방식으로 레플리카셋은 템플릿을 사용하지 않는 파드를 소유하게 된다.
레플리카셋 매니페스트 작성하기
레플리카셋은 모든 쿠버네티스 API 오브젝트와 마찬가지로 apiVersion, kind, metadata 필드가 필요하다.
레플리카셋에 대한 kind 필드의 값은 항상 레플리카셋이다.
쿠버네티스 1.9에서의 레플리카셋의 kind에 있는 API 버전 apps/v1은 현재 버전이며, 기본으로 활성화 되어있다. API 버전 apps/v1beta2은 사용 중단(deprecated)되었다.
API 버전에 대해서는 frontend.yaml 예제의 첫 번째 줄을 참고한다.
레플리카셋도 .spec 섹션이 필요하다.
파드 템플릿
.spec.template은 레이블을 붙이도록 되어있는 파드 템플릿이다.
우리는 frontend.yaml 예제에서 tier: frontend이라는 레이블을 하나 가지고 있다.
이 파드를 다른 컨트롤러가 취하지 않도록 다른 컨트롤러의 셀렉터와 겹치지 않도록 주의해야 한다.
템플릿의 재시작 정책 필드인
.spec.template.spec.restartPolicy는 기본값인 Always만 허용된다.
파드 셀렉터
.spec.selector 필드는 레이블 셀렉터이다.
앞서 논의한 것처럼 이 레이블은 소유될 가능성이 있는 파드를 식별하는데 사용된다.
우리 frontend.yaml 예제에서의 셀렉터는 다음과 같다.
matchLabels:
tier: frontend
레플리카셋에서 .spec.template.metadata.labels는 spec.selector과 일치해야 하며
그렇지 않으면 API에 의해 거부된다.
{{< note >}}
2개의 레플리카셋이 동일한 .spec.selector필드를 지정한 반면, 다른 .spec.template.metadata.labels와 .spec.template.spec 필드를 명시한 경우, 각 레플리카 셋은 다른 레플리카 셋이 생성한 파드를 무시한다.
{{< /note >}}
레플리카
.spec.replicas를 설정해서 동시에 동작하는 파드의 수를 지정할 수 있다.
레플리카셋은 파드의 수가 일치하도록 생성 및 삭제한다.
만약 .spec.replicas를 지정하지 않으면 기본값은 1이다.
레플리카셋 작업
레플리카셋과 해당 파드 삭제
레플리카셋 및 모든 파드를 삭제하려면 kubectl delete를 사용한다. 가비지 수집기는 기본적으로 종속되어있는 모든 파드를 자동으로 삭제한다.
REST API또는 client-go 라이브러리를 이용할 때는 -d 옵션으로 propagationPolicy를 Background또는 Foreground로
설정해야 한다.
예시:
kubectl proxy --port=8080
curl -X DELETE 'localhost:8080/apis/apps/v1/namespaces/default/replicasets/frontend' \
> -d '{"kind":"DeleteOptions","apiVersion":"v1","propagationPolicy":"Foreground"}' \
> -H "Content-Type: application/json"
레플리카셋만 삭제하기
레플리카셋을 --cascade=false 옵션과 함께 kubectl delete를 사용하면 연관 파드에 영향을 주지 않고 삭제할 수 있다.
REST API 또는 client-go 라이브러리를 이용할 때는 propagationPolicy에 Orphan을 설정해야 한다.
예시:
kubectl proxy --port=8080
curl -X DELETE 'localhost:8080/apis/apps/v1/namespaces/default/replicasets/frontend' \
> -d '{"kind":"DeleteOptions","apiVersion":"v1","propagationPolicy":"Orphan"}' \
> -H "Content-Type: application/json"
원본이 삭제되면 새 레플리카셋을 생성해서 대체할 수 있다.
기존 .spec.selector와 신규 .spec.selector가 같으면 새 레플리카셋은 기존 파드를 선택한다.
하지만 신규 레플리카셋은 기존 파드를 신규 레플리카셋의 새롭고 다른 파드 템플릿에 일치시키는 작업을 수행하지는 않는다.
컨트롤 방식으로 파드를 새로운 사양으로 업데이트 하기 위해서는 디플로이먼트를 이용하면 된다.
이는 레플리카셋이 롤링 업데이트를 직접적으로 지원하지 않기 때문이다.
레플리카셋에서 파드 격리
레이블을 변경하면 레플리카셋에서 파드를 제거할 수 있다. 이 방식은 디버깅과 데이터 복구 등을 위해 서비스에서 파드를 제거하는 데 사용할 수 있다. 이 방식으로 제거된 파드는 자동으로 교체된다( 레플리카의 수가 변경되지 않는다고 가정한다).
레플리카셋의 스케일링
레플리카셋을 손쉽게 스케일 업 또는 다운하는 방법은 단순히 .spec.replicas 필드를 업데이트 하면 된다.
레플리카셋 컨트롤러는 일치하는 레이블 셀렉터가 있는 파드가 의도한 수 만큼 가용하고 운영 가능하도록 보장한다.
레플리카셋을 Horizontal Pod Autoscaler 대상으로 설정
레플리카 셋은 Horizontal Pod Autoscalers (HPA)의 대상이 될 수 있다. 즉, 레플리카셋은 HPA에 의해 오토스케일될 수 있다. 다음은 이전에 만든 예시에서 만든 레플리카셋을 대상으로 하는 HPA 예시이다.
{{< codenew file="controllers/hpa-rs.yaml" >}}
이 매니페스트를 hpa-rs.yaml로 저장한 다음 쿠버네티스
클러스터에 적용하면 CPU 사용량에 따라 파드가 복제되는
오토스케일 레플리카 셋 HPA가 생성된다.
kubectl apply -f https://k8s.io/examples/controllers/hpa-rs.yaml
또는 kubectl autoscale 커맨드을 사용해서 동일한 작업을 할 수 있다.
(그리고 더 쉽다!)
kubectl autoscale rs frontend --max=10
레플리카셋의 대안
디플로이먼트(권장)
디플로이먼트는 레플리카셋을 소유하거나 업데이트를 하고,
파드의 선언적인 업데이트와 서버측 롤링 업데이트를 할 수 있는 오브젝트이다.
레플리카셋은 단독으로 사용할 수 있지만, 오늘날에는 주로 디플로이먼트로 파드의 생성과 삭제 그리고 업데이트를 오케스트레이션하는 메커니즘으로 사용한다.
디플로이먼트를 이용해서 배포할 때 생성되는 레플리카셋을 관리하는 것에 대해 걱정하지 않아도 된다.
디플로이먼트는 레플리카셋을 소유하거나 관리한다.
따라서 레플리카셋을 원한다면 디플로이먼트를 사용하는 것을 권장한다.
기본 파드
사용자가 직접 파드를 생성하는 경우와는 다르게, 레플리카셋은 노드 장애 또는 노드의 커널 업그레이드와 같은 관리 목적의 중단 등 어떤 이유로든 종료되거나 삭제된 파드를 교체한다. 이런 이유로 애플리케이션이 단일 파드가 필요하더라도 레플리카셋을 이용하는 것을 권장한다. 레플리카셋을 프로세스 관리자와 비교해서 생각해본다면, 레플리카셋은 단일 노드에서의 개별 프로세스들이 아닌 다수의 노드에 걸쳐있는 다수의 파드를 관리하는 것이다. 레플리카셋은 로컬 컨테이너의 재시작을 노드에 있는 어떤 에이전트에게 위임한다(예를들어 Kubelet 또는 도커).
잡
스스로 종료되는 것이 예상되는 파드의 경우에는 레플리카셋 대신 잡을 이용한다
(즉, 배치 잡).
데몬셋
머신 모니터링 또는 머신 로깅과 같은 머신-레벨의 기능을 제공하는 파드를 위해서는 레플리카셋 대신
데몬셋을 사용한다.
이러한 파드의 수명은 머신의 수명과 연관되어 있고, 머신에서 다른 파드가 시작하기 전에 실행되어야 하며,
머신의 재부팅/종료가 준비되었을 때, 해당 파드를 종료하는 것이 안전하다.
레플리케이션 컨트롤러
레플리카셋은 레플리케이션 컨트롤러를 계승하였다. 이 두 개의 용도는 동일하고, 유사하게 동작하며, 레플리케이션 컨트롤러가 레이블 사용자 가이드에 설명된 설정-기반의 셀렉터의 요건을 지원하지 않는다는 점을 제외하면 유사하다. 따라서 레플리카셋이 레플리케이션 컨트롤러보다 선호된다.
{{% /capture %}}