Files
website/content/zh/docs/tasks/tls/certificate-rotation.md
Zach Corleissen abcee2dccd Update localization guidelines (#10485)
* Update localization guidelines for language labels

Continuing work

Continuing work

Continuing work

More work in progress

Add local OWNERS folders

Add an OWNERS file to Chinese

Remove shortcode for repos

Add Japanese

Alphabetize languages, change weights accordingly

More updates

Add Korean in Korean

Add English to languageName

Feedback from gochist

Move Chinese content from cn/ to zh/

Move OWNERS from cn/ to zh/

Resolve merge conflicts by updating from master

Add files back in to prep for resolution

After rebase on upstream/master, remove files

Review and update localization guidelines

Feedback from gochist, tnir, cstoku

Add a trailing newline to content/ja/OWNERS

Add a trailing newline to content/zh/OWNERS

Drop requirement for GH repo project

Clarify language about forks/branches

Edits and typos

Remove a shortcode specific to a multi-repo language setup

Update aliases and owners

Add explicit OWNERS for content/en

Migrate content from Chinese repo, update regex in config.toml

Remove untranslated strings

Add trailing newline to content/en/OWNERS

Add trailing newlines to OWNERS files

add Jaguar project description (#10433)

* add Jaguar project description

[Jaguar](https://gitlab.com/sdnlab/jaguar) is an open source solution for Kubernetes's network based on OpenDaylight.
Jaguar provides overlay network using vxlan and Jaguar CNIPlugin provides one IP address per pod.

* Minor newline tweak

blog post for azure vmss (#10538)

Add microk8s to pick-right-solution.md (#10542)

* Add microk8s to pick-right-solution.md

Microk8s is a single-command installation of upstream Kubernetes on any Linux and should be included in the list of local-machine solutions.

* capitalized Istio

Add microk8s to foundational.md (#10543)

* Add microk8s to foundational.md

Adding microk8s as credible and stable alternative to get started with Kubernetes on a local machine. This is especially attractive for those not wanting to incur the overhead of running a VM for a local cluster.

* Update foundational.md

Thank you for your suggestions! LMK if this works now?

* Rewrote first paragraph

And included a bullet list of features of microk8s

* Copyedit

fix typo (#10545)

Fix the kubectl subcommands links. (#10550)

Signed-off-by: William Zhang <warmchang@outlook.com>

Fix command issue (#10515)

Signed-off-by: mooncake <xcoder@tenxcloud.com>

remove imported community files per issue 10184 (#10501)

networking.md: Markdown fix (#10498)

Fix front matter, federation command-line tools (#10500)

Clean up glossary entry (#10399)

update slack link (#10536)

typo in StatefulSet docs (#10558)

fix discription about horizontal pod autoscale (#10557)

Remove redundant symbols (#10556)

Fix issue #10520 (#10554)

Signed-off-by: William Zhang <warmchang@outlook.com>

Update api-concepts.md (#10534)

Revert "Fix command issue (#10515)"

This reverts commit c02a7fb9f9.

Update memory-constraint-namespace.md (#10530)

update memory request to 100MiB corresponding the yaml content

Blog: Introducing Volume Snapshot Alpha for Kubernetes (#10562)

* blog post for azure vmss

* snapshot blog post

Resolve merge conflicts in OWNERS*

Minor typo fix (#10567)

Not sure what's supposed to be here, proposing removing it.

* Feedback from gochist

Tweaks to feedback

* Feedback from ClaudiaJKang
2018-10-12 14:25:01 -07:00

2.6 KiB

approvers, title, content_template
approvers title content_template
jcbsmpsn
mikedanese
证书轮换 templates/task

{{% capture overview %}} 本文展示如何在 kubelet 中启用并配置证书轮换。 {{% /capture %}}

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  • 要求 Kubernetes 1.8.0 或更高的版本

  • Kubelet 证书轮换在 1.8.0 版本中处于 beta 阶段, 这意味着该特性可能在没有通知的情况下发生变化。

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概述

Kubelet 使用证书进行 Kubernetes API 的认证。 默认情况下,这些证书的签发期限为一年,所以不需要太频繁地进行更新。

Kubernetes 1.8 版本中包含 beta 特性 kubelet 证书轮换, 在当前证书即将过期时, 将自动生成新的秘钥,并从 Kubernetes API 申请新的证书。 一旦新的证书可用,它将被用于与 Kubernetes API 间的连接认证。

启用客户端证书轮换

kubelet 进程接收 --rotate-certificates 参数,该参数决定 kubelet 在当前使用的证书即将到期时, 是否会自动申请新的证书。 由于证书轮换是 beta 特性,必须通过参数 --feature-gates=RotateKubeletClientCertificate=true 进行启用。

kube-controller-manager 进程接收 --experimental-cluster-signing-duration 参数,该参数控制证书签发的有效期限。

理解证书轮换配置

当 kubelet 启动时,如被配置为自举(使用--bootstrap-kubeconfig 参数),kubelet 会使用其初始证书连接到 Kubernetes API ,并发送证书签名的请求。 可以通过以下方式查看证书签名请求的状态:

kubectl get csr

最初,来自节点上 kubelet 的证书签名请求处于 Pending 状态。 如果证书签名请求满足特定条件, 控制器管理器会自动批准,此时请求会处于 Approved 状态。 接下来,控制器管理器会签署证书, 证书的有效期限由 --experimental-cluster-signing-duration 参数指定,签署的证书会被附加到证书签名请求中。

Kubelet 会从 Kubernetes API 取回签署的证书,并将其写入磁盘,存储位置通过 --cert-dir 参数指定。 然后 kubelet 会使用新的证书连接到 Kubernetes API。

当签署的证书即将到期时,kubelet 会使用 Kubernetes API,发起新的证书签名请求。 同样地,控制器管理器会自动批准证书请求,并将签署的证书附加到证书签名请求中。 Kubelet 会从 Kubernetes API 取回签署的证书,并将其写入磁盘。 然后它会更新与 Kubernetes API 的连接,使用新的证书重新连接到 Kubernetes API。

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