* Update localization guidelines for language labels
Continuing work
Continuing work
Continuing work
More work in progress
Add local OWNERS folders
Add an OWNERS file to Chinese
Remove shortcode for repos
Add Japanese
Alphabetize languages, change weights accordingly
More updates
Add Korean in Korean
Add English to languageName
Feedback from gochist
Move Chinese content from cn/ to zh/
Move OWNERS from cn/ to zh/
Resolve merge conflicts by updating from master
Add files back in to prep for resolution
After rebase on upstream/master, remove files
Review and update localization guidelines
Feedback from gochist, tnir, cstoku
Add a trailing newline to content/ja/OWNERS
Add a trailing newline to content/zh/OWNERS
Drop requirement for GH repo project
Clarify language about forks/branches
Edits and typos
Remove a shortcode specific to a multi-repo language setup
Update aliases and owners
Add explicit OWNERS for content/en
Migrate content from Chinese repo, update regex in config.toml
Remove untranslated strings
Add trailing newline to content/en/OWNERS
Add trailing newlines to OWNERS files
add Jaguar project description (#10433)
* add Jaguar project description
[Jaguar](https://gitlab.com/sdnlab/jaguar) is an open source solution for Kubernetes's network based on OpenDaylight.
Jaguar provides overlay network using vxlan and Jaguar CNIPlugin provides one IP address per pod.
* Minor newline tweak
blog post for azure vmss (#10538)
Add microk8s to pick-right-solution.md (#10542)
* Add microk8s to pick-right-solution.md
Microk8s is a single-command installation of upstream Kubernetes on any Linux and should be included in the list of local-machine solutions.
* capitalized Istio
Add microk8s to foundational.md (#10543)
* Add microk8s to foundational.md
Adding microk8s as credible and stable alternative to get started with Kubernetes on a local machine. This is especially attractive for those not wanting to incur the overhead of running a VM for a local cluster.
* Update foundational.md
Thank you for your suggestions! LMK if this works now?
* Rewrote first paragraph
And included a bullet list of features of microk8s
* Copyedit
fix typo (#10545)
Fix the kubectl subcommands links. (#10550)
Signed-off-by: William Zhang <warmchang@outlook.com>
Fix command issue (#10515)
Signed-off-by: mooncake <xcoder@tenxcloud.com>
remove imported community files per issue 10184 (#10501)
networking.md: Markdown fix (#10498)
Fix front matter, federation command-line tools (#10500)
Clean up glossary entry (#10399)
update slack link (#10536)
typo in StatefulSet docs (#10558)
fix discription about horizontal pod autoscale (#10557)
Remove redundant symbols (#10556)
Fix issue #10520 (#10554)
Signed-off-by: William Zhang <warmchang@outlook.com>
Update api-concepts.md (#10534)
Revert "Fix command issue (#10515)"
This reverts commit c02a7fb9f9.
Update memory-constraint-namespace.md (#10530)
update memory request to 100MiB corresponding the yaml content
Blog: Introducing Volume Snapshot Alpha for Kubernetes (#10562)
* blog post for azure vmss
* snapshot blog post
Resolve merge conflicts in OWNERS*
Minor typo fix (#10567)
Not sure what's supposed to be here, proposing removing it.
* Feedback from gochist
Tweaks to feedback
* Feedback from ClaudiaJKang
7.6 KiB
title, content_template
| title | content_template |
|---|---|
| 运行一个单实例有状态应用 | templates/tutorial |
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本文介绍在Kubernetes中使用PersistentVolume和Deployment如何运行一个单实例有状态应用. 该应用是MySQL.
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- 在环境中通过磁盘创建一个PersistentVolume.
- 创建一个MySQL Deployment.
- 在集群内以一个已知的DNS名将MySQL暴露给其他pods.
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为了数据持久性我们将在环境上通过磁盘创建一个持久卷. 环境支持的类型见这里here. 本篇文档将介绍
GCEPersistentDisk.GCEPersistentDisk卷只能工作在Google Compute Engine平台上.
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在环境中设置一个磁盘
你可以为有状态的应用使用任何类型的持久卷. 有关支持环境的磁盘列表,请参考持久卷类型Types of Persistent Volumes. 对于Google Compute Engine, 请运行:
gcloud compute disks create --size=20GB mysql-disk
接下来创建一个指向刚创建的 mysql-disk磁盘的PersistentVolume. 下面是一个PersistentVolume的配置文件,它指向上面创建的Compute Engine磁盘:
{{< code file="gce-volume.yaml" >}}
注意pdName: mysql-disk 这行与Compute Engine环境中的磁盘名称相匹配. 有关为其
他环境编写PersistentVolume配置文件的详细信息,请参见持久卷Persistent Volumes.
创建持久卷:
kubectl create -f https://k8s.io/docs/tasks/run-application/gce-volume.yaml
部署MySQL
通过创建Kubernetes Deployment并使用PersistentVolumeClaim将其连接到现已存在的PersistentVolume上来运行一个有状态的应用. 例如, 下面这个YAML文件描述了一个运行MySQL 并引用PersistentVolumeClaim的Deployment. 该文件定义了一个volume其挂载目录为/var/lib/mysql, 然后创建一个内存为20G的卷的PersistentVolumeClaim. 此申领可以通过任 何符合需求的卷来满足, 在本例中满足上面创建的卷.
注意: 在配置的yaml文件中定义密码的做法是不安全的. 具体安全解决方案请参考 Kubernetes Secrets.
{{< code file="mysql-deployment.yaml" >}}
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部署YAML文件中定义的内容:
kubectl create -f https://k8s.io/docs/tasks/run-application/mysql-deployment.yaml -
展示Deployment相关信息:
kubectl describe deployment mysql Name: mysql Namespace: default CreationTimestamp: Tue, 01 Nov 2016 11:18:45 -0700 Labels: app=mysql Annotations: deployment.kubernetes.io/revision=1 Selector: app=mysql Replicas: 1 desired | 1 updated | 1 total | 0 available | 1 unavailable StrategyType: Recreate MinReadySeconds: 0 Pod Template: Labels: app=mysql Containers: mysql: Image: mysql:5.6 Port: 3306/TCP Environment: MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: password Mounts: /var/lib/mysql from mysql-persistent-storage (rw) Volumes: mysql-persistent-storage: Type: PersistentVolumeClaim (a reference to a PersistentVolumeClaim in the same namespace) ClaimName: mysql-pv-claim ReadOnly: false Conditions: Type Status Reason ---- ------ ------ Available False MinimumReplicasUnavailable Progressing True ReplicaSetUpdated OldReplicaSets: <none> NewReplicaSet: mysql-63082529 (1/1 replicas created) Events: FirstSeen LastSeen Count From SubobjectPath Type Reason Message --------- -------- ----- ---- ------------- -------- ------ ------- 33s 33s 1 {deployment-controller } Normal ScalingReplicaSet Scaled up replica set mysql-63082529 to 1 -
列举出Deployment创建的pods:
kubectl get pods -l app=mysql NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE mysql-63082529-2z3ki 1/1 Running 0 3m -
查看持久卷:
kubectl describe pv mysql-pv Name: mysql-pv Labels: <none> Status: Bound Claim: default/mysql-pv-claim Reclaim Policy: Retain Access Modes: RWO Capacity: 20Gi Message: Source: Type: GCEPersistentDisk (a Persistent Disk resource in Google Compute Engine) PDName: mysql-disk FSType: ext4 Partition: 0 ReadOnly: false No events. -
查看PersistentVolumeClaim:
kubectl describe pvc mysql-pv-claim Name: mysql-pv-claim Namespace: default Status: Bound Volume: mysql-pv Labels: <none> Capacity: 20Gi Access Modes: RWO No events.
访问MySQL实例
前面YAML文件中创建了一个允许集群内其他pods访问数据库的服务. 该服务中选项
clusterIP: None 让服务DNS名称直接解析为Pod的IP地址. 当在一个服务下只有一个pod
并且不打算增加pods的数量这是最好的.
运行MySQL客户端以连接到服务器:
kubectl run -it --rm --image=mysql:5.6 mysql-client -- mysql -h <pod-ip> -p <password>
此命令在集群内创建一个新的Pod并运行MySQL客户端,并通过服务将其连接到服务器.如果连接成功,你就知道有状态的MySQL database正处于运行状态.
Waiting for pod default/mysql-client-274442439-zyp6i to be running, status is Pending, pod ready: false
If you don't see a command prompt, try pressing enter.
mysql>
更新
Deployment中镜像或其他部分同往常一样可以通过 kubectl apply 命令更新. 以下是
特定于有状态应用的一些注意事项:
- 不要弹性伸缩. 弹性伸缩仅适用于单实例应用. 下层的PersistentVolume仅只能挂载一个pod. 对于集群级有状态应用, 请参考StatefulSet文档 StatefulSet documentation.
- 在Deployment的YAML文件中使用
strategy:type: Recreate. 该选项指示Kubernetes不使用滚动升级. 滚动升级将无法工作, 由于一次不能运行多个pod. 在更新配置文件 创建一个新的pod前Recreate策略将先停止第一个pod.
删除deployment
通过名称删除部署的对象:
kubectl delete deployment,svc mysql
kubectl delete pvc mysql-pv-claim
kubectl delete pv mysql-pv
如果使用Compute Engine磁盘,也可以使用如下命令:
gcloud compute disks delete mysql-disk
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了解更多Deployment对象请参考 Deployment objects.
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了解更多Deployment应用请参考 Deploying applications
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kubectl run文档请参考kubectl run documentation
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卷和持久卷请参考Volumes and Persistent Volumes
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