* ZH-trans: Update coarse-parallel-processing-work-queue.md (#11862) * ZH-trans: Update coarse-parallel-processing-work-queue.md * Update coarse-parallel-processing-work-queue.md * zh-trans: add /docs/concepts/architecture/cloud-controller.md (#11799) * docs/concepts/architecture/cloud-controller.md * docs/concepts/architecture/cloud-controller.md * docs/concepts/architecture/cloud-controller.md * fix * fix * fix * zh-trans: /docs/contribute/style/kubernetes-components.md (#11838) Signed-off-by: liyuan198251 <li.yuan4@zte.com.cn> zh-trans: /docs/contribute/generate-ref-docs/kubernetes-components.md; update Signed-off-by: liyuan198251 <li.yuan4@zte.com.cn> * Update weave-network-policy.md (#11858) * ZH-trans: add Update define-environment-variable-container.md (#11859) * Update define-environment-variable-container.md * Update define-environment-variable-container.md * Update define-environment-variable-container.md * Update define-environment-variable-container.md * Update define-environment-variable-container.md * Update fine-parallel-processing-work-queue.md (#11863) * Update fine-parallel-processing-work-queue.md * Update fine-parallel-processing-work-queue.md * Update setup-extension-api-server.md (#11864) * zh-trans: add / docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-join.md (#11798) * zh-trans: add / docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-join.md zh-trans: add / docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-join.md * Update kubeadm-join.md * Create kubeadm_join.md * zh-trans: update docs/concepts/containers/images.md (#11877) * zh-trans: update docs/concepts/containers/images.md * zh-trans: update docs/concepts/containers/images.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_controlplane.md (#11878) * 更新第 115 行翻译 * zh_trans: kubeadm_token_generate.md (#11884) * zh_trans: kubeadm_token_generate.md zh_trans: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_token_generate.md * Better translation Better translation * zh-trans: add /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-pod-initialization.md (#11886) zh-trans: add /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-pod-initialization.md * zh-trans:add content/zh/docs/reference/issues-security (#11890) * zh-trans: add content/zh/docs/tutorials/online-training/overview.md (#11892) * zh_trans: kubeadm_token_delete.md (#11883) * zh_trans: kubeadm_token_delete.md zh_trans: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_token_create.md * fix tpye error fix tpye error * Better translation Better translation * zh_trans: independent/create-cluster-kubeadm.md (#11882) * zh_trans: independent/create-cluster-kubeadm.md zh_trans: docs/setup/independent/create-cluster-kubeadm.md * fix word style error * fix type error * better zhtran better zhtran * fix "Create" -> "create" fix "Create" -> "create" * zh-trans: add docs/concepts/storage/storage-classes.md (#11788) * ZH-trans: fixing formatting errors (#11661) * ZH-trans: fixing formatting errors * Update ZH-trans: fixing formatting errors storage-classes zh part 1 * storage-classes zh trans * fix typo update trans for provisioner & fix typo * fix typo * 根据校对更新翻译 * zh_trans: kubeadm-token.md (#11898) zh_trans: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-token.md * zh-trans: add /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/quality-service-pod.md (#11900) * zh-trans: add /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/quality-service-pod.md zh-trans: add /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/quality-service-pod.md * Update quality-service-pod.md * zh_trans: kubeadm_alpha_phase_bootstrap-token_node.md (#11897) zh_trans: Path:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_bootstrap-token_node.md * zh-trans: add /docs/concepts/storage/volumes.md (#11767) * zh-trans: add /docs/concepts/storage/volumes.md zh-trans: add /docs/concepts/storage/volumes.md * Update volumes.md * Update volumes.md * self-review * Update volumes.md * fix docs format error (#11934) fix docs format error of https://v1-12.docs.kubernetes.io/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-join/ * Update cloud-controller.md (#11922) * zh-trans: /docs/reference/glossary/approver.md (#11924) zh-trans: /docs/reference/glossary/approver.md * zh-trans: add docs/setup/on-premises-vm/dcos.md (#11891) * zh-trans: add docs/setup/on-premises-vm/dcos.md * Update content/zh/docs/setup/on-premises-vm/dcos.md Co-Authored-By: SataQiu <1527062125@qq.com> * zh-trans: /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-persistent-vo… (#11915) * zh-trans: /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-persistent-volume-storage.md zh-trans: /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-persistent-volume-storage.md * Update configure-persistent-volume-storage.md * zh_trans: kubeadm_alpha.md (#11902) * zh_trans: kubeadm_alpha.md zh_trans: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha.md * Better translation Better translation * zh-trans: /docs/reference/glossary/downstream.md (#11931) * zh-trans: /docs/reference/glossary/downstream.md zh-trans: /docs/reference/glossary/downstream.md * Update downstream.md * Update downstream.md * ZH-trans: Update install-kubeadm.md (#11955) * fix typo of install-kubeadm.md fix typo of install-kubeadm.md * Update install-kubeadm.md * zh-trans: add kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_all.md (#11952) * zh-trans: add /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_all.md zh-trans: add /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_all.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_all.md * renew 的翻译更新为续期 * zh-trans:kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_etcd-peer.md (#11953) * zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_etcd-peer.md /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_etcd-peer.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_etcd-peer.md * zh-trans: /docs/contribute/generate-ref-docs/kubectl.md (#11941) Signed-off-by: liyuan198251 <li.yuan4@zte.com.cn> * fix docs format error (#11936) fix docs format error of https://v1-12.docs.kubernetes.io/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-config/ * Update pull request (#11921) * Update pull request (#11960) * ZH-trans: add kubefed-options.md (#11956) * Update ZH-trans: add kubefed-options.md * Update kubefed-options.md * ZH-trans: add generated/... (#11880) * Update pull request * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew.md * Update pull request (#11881) * ZH-trans: add generated/... (#11879) * Update pull request * Resolving file conflicts * zh-trans: add zh/ docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-servic… (#11889) * zh-trans: add zh/ docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-service-account.md zh-trans: add zh/ docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-service-account.md * Update configure-service-account.md * Update configure-service-account.md * zh-trans: update docs/concepts/cluster-administration/kubelet-garbage-collection.md (#11875) * zh-trans: update docs/concepts/cluster-administration/kubelet-garbage-collection.md * zh-trans: update docs/concepts/cluster-administration/kubelet-garbage-collection.md * zh-trans:update kubelet-garbage-collection.md * zh_trans: kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_user.md (#11901) * zh_trans: kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_user.md zh_trans: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_user.md * Better translation * zh-trans:add docs/reference/using-api/client-libraries.md (#11958) * zh-trans:add docs/reference/using-api/client-libraries.md * Update content/zh/docs/reference/using-api/client-libraries.md Co-Authored-By: SataQiu <1527062125@qq.com> * zh-trans: add pull-image-private-registry.md (#11912) * zh-trans: add pull-image-private-registry.md zh-trans: add pull-image-private-registry.md * Update pull-image-private-registry.md * Update pull-image-private-registry.md * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_annotate-cri.md (#11972) * Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_annotate-cri.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_annotate-cri.md * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config.md (#11974) * Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config.md * fix Typo "##" -> "## " (#12011) * fix Typo "##" -> "## " fix Typo "##" -> "## " * update basic-stateful-set.md * fix web style error (#12010) fix web style error * Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_selfhosting.md (#12006) * Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_controlplane_apiserver.md (#12005) * zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/resource-usage-monitor… (#11995) * zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/resource-usage-monitoring.md zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/resource-usage-monitoring.md * Update resource-usage-monitoring.md * Update resource-usage-monitoring.md * zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/core-metrics-pipeline.md (#11990) zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/core-metrics-pipeline.md * zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/troubleshooting.md (#11989) zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/troubleshooting.md * Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_apiserver-kubelet-client.md (#11969) * Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_apiserver-kubelet-client.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_apiserver-kubelet-client.md * zh-trans: /docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-init-containers.md (#11962) * zh-trans: /docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-init-containers.md zh-trans: /docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-init-containers.md * Update debug-init-containers.md * zh-trans: docs/reference/glossary/horizontal-pod-autoscaler.md (#11930) * zh-trans: docs/reference/glossary/horizontal-pod-autoscaler.md zh-trans: docs/reference/glossary/horizontal-pod-autoscaler.md * Update horizontal-pod-autoscaler.md * zh-trans: add /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-projected… (#11911) * zh-trans: add /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-projected-volume-storage.md zh-trans: add /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-projected-volume-storage.md * Update configure-projected-volume-storage.md * Update configure-projected-volume-storage.md * zh-trans: /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/extended-resource.md (#11918) * zh-trans: /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/extended-resource.md zh-trans: /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/extended-resource.md * Update extended-resource.md * Update extended-resource.md * zh-trans: add translate-compose-kubernetes.md (#11910) * zh-trans: add translate-compose-kubernetes.md zh-trans: add translate-compose-kubernetes.md * Update translate-compose-kubernetes.md * Update translate-compose-kubernetes.md * Update translate-compose-kubernetes.md * Update translate-compose-kubernetes.md * Update translate-compose-kubernetes.md * Update translate-compose-kubernetes.md * zh-trans: zh/docs/reference/glossary/flexvolume.md (#11925) * zh-trans: zh/docs/reference/glossary/flexvolume.md zh-trans: zh/docs/reference/glossary/flexvolume.md * Update flexvolume.md * zh_trans: kubeadm_alpha_phase_bootstrap-token_create.md (#11947) * zh_trans: kubeadm_alpha_phase_bootstrap-token_create.md zh_trans: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_bootstrap-token_create.md * better translation better translation * zh-trans:add docs/setup/turnkey/alibaba-cloud.md (#11959) * zh_trans: kubeadm_completion.md (#11895) * zh_trans: kubeadm_completion.md zh_trans: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_bootstrap-token_node.md * Better translation Better translation * Update kubeadm_completion.md * better translation better translation * zh-trans: add /zh/ docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/crictl.md (#11961) * zh-trans: add /zh/ docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/crictl.md zh-trans: add /zh/ docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/crictl.md * Update crictl.md * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_front-proxy-ca.md (#11968) * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_controlplane_all.md (#11970) * Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_controlplane_all.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_controlplane_all.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_controlplane_all.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_controlplane_all.md * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_upload-config.md (#11971) * Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_upload-config.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_upload-config.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_upload-config.md * ZH-trans: Fixed some incorrect translations (#11973) * zh-trans: /docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/determine-reason-pod-… (#11977) * zh-trans: /docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/determine-reason-pod-failure.md zh-trans: /docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/determine-reason-pod-failure.md * Update determine-reason-pod-failure.md * zh-trans: /docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/local-debugging.md (#11988) * zh-trans: /docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/local-debugging.md zh-trans: /docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/local-debugging.md * Update local-debugging.md * zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/events-stackdriver.md (#11996) zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/events-stackdriver.md * zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/get-shell-running-cont… (#11998) * zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/get-shell-running-container.md zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/get-shell-running-container.md * Update get-shell-running-container.md * zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/logging-elasticsearch-kibana.md (#12001) zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/logging-elasticsearch-kibana.md * ZH-trans: ad kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_write-to-disk.md (#12004) * Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_write-to-disk.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_write-to-disk.md * Remove old-generated kubefed docs (generated on 25-march-2018) (#12093) * Update _index.md (#12061) * Update kubeadm_reset.md (#12047) * ZH-trasn: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_controller-manager.md (#12032) * Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_controller-manager.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_controller-manager.md * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_preflight_node.md (#12035) * Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_preflight_node.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_preflight_node.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_preflight_node.md * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_controlplane_scheduler.md (#12031) * Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_controlplane_scheduler.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_controlplane_scheduler.md * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_bootstrap-token_node_allow-post-csrs.md (#12039) * Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_bootstrap-token_node_allow-post-csrs.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_bootstrap-token_node_allow-post-csrs.md * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_write-env-file.md (#12034) * Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_write-env-file.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_write-env-file.md * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_upgrade_node_experimental-control-plane.md (#12036) * Create kubeadm_upgrade_node_experimental-control-plane.md * Update kubeadm_upgrade_node_experimental-control-plane.md * Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_bootstrap-token_node_allow-auto-approve.md (#12038) * Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_etcd.md (#12040) * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_etcd-server.md (#12041) * Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_etcd-server.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_etcd-server.md * Update advanced.md (#12044) * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_etcd-healthcheck-client.md (#12042) * Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_etcd-healthcheck-client.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_etcd-healthcheck-client.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_etcd-healthcheck-client.md * Update kubeadm_version.md (#12046) * Update _index.md (#12063) * zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_version.md (#12085) zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_version.md * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_etcd-peer.md (#12037) * Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_etcd-peer.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_etcd-peer.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_etcd-peer.md * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_download.md (#12033) * Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_download.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_download.md * zh-trans: add docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/_index.md (#12048) * zh-trans: update cpu-constraint-namespace.md and cpu-default-namespace.md (#12106) * ZH-trans: update kubeadm_alpha_phase_upload-config.md (#12110) * zh-tran: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_unjoin.md (#12022) * zh-tran: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_unjoin.md zh-tran: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_unjoin.md * Update kubefed_unjoin.md * Update kubefed_unjoin.md * Update kubefed_unjoin.md * zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_… (#12114) * zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_apiserver.md zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_apiserver.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_apiserver.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_apiserver.md * zh-trans:/docs/reference/kubectl/docker-cli-to-kubectl.md (#12088) * zh-trans:/docs/reference/kubectl/docker-cli-to-kubectl.md zh-trans:/docs/reference/kubectl/docker-cli-to-kubectl.md * Update docker-cli-to-kubectl.md * zh-trans: /docs/reference/kubectl/conventions.md (#12089) * zh-trans: /docs/reference/kubectl/conventions.md zh-trans: /docs/reference/kubectl/conventions.md * Update conventions.md * zh-trans organize-cluster-access-kubeconfig.md (#12094) * zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed.md (#12086) * zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed.md zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed.md * Update kubefed.md * zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_join.md (#12029) * zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_join.md zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_join.md * Update kubefed_join.md * Update kubefed_join.md * zh-trans: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_init.md (#12020) * zh-trans: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_init.md zh-trans: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_init.md * Update kubefed_init.md * Update kubefed_init.md * Update kubefed_init.md * zh-trans: add docs/setup/independent/control-plane-flags.md (#12043) * zh-trans: add docs/setup/independent/control-plane-flags.md * update content/zh/docs/setup/independent/control-plane-flags.md * zh-trans:/docs/tasks/tools/install-kubectl.md (#11992) * configure-aggregation-layer.md * configure-aggregation-layer.md * configure-aggregation-layer.md * configure-aggregation-layer.md * Update configure-aggregation-layer.md * . * . * . * . * . * . * . * . * configure-aggregation-layer.md * . * . * Update configure-aggregation-layer.md * . * . * . * . * zh-trans: add /docs/concepts/cluster-administration/manage-deployment.md (#11899) * add /docs/concepts/cluster-administration/manage-deployment.md * 更新部分翻译,去除多余的反引号 * 更新部分翻译 * zh-trans: add docs/tasks/service-catalog/install-service-catalog-using-sc.md (#12045) * zh-trans: add docs/tasks/service-catalog/install-service-catalog-using-sc.md * update docs/tasks/service-catalog/install-service-catalog-using-sc.md * zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_options.md (#12087) * zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_options.md zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_options.md * Update kubefed_options.md * Update kubefed_options.md * zh-trans: Fix some blog links issue (#12115) * zh-trans: Fix some blog links issue * Revert the space change * update Set Kubelet parameters via a config file (#12150) * zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_all.md (#12185) zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_all.md * zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_… (#12184) * zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_etcd_local.md zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_etcd_local.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_etcd_local.md * zh-trans: kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_upload.md (#12130) zh-trans: kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_upload.md * zh-trans: kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_admin.md (#12131) zh-trans: kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_admin.md * zh-trans: /docs/contribute/generate-ref-docs/kubernetes-api.md (#12141) Signed-off-by: liyuan198251 <li.yuan4@zte.com.cn> * zh-trans:/docs/concepts/overview/object-management-kubectl/imperative… (#12151) * zh-trans:/docs/concepts/overview/object-management-kubectl/imperative-config.md zh-trans:/docs/concepts/overview/object-management-kubectl/imperative-config.md * Update imperative-config.md * ZH-trans: added a blog post Chinese translation: 2018-05-01-developing-on-kubernetes.md (#12009) * added a blog post chinese translation * Update 2018-05-01-developing-on-kubernetes.md apply some suggested changes per review comments * Update 2018-05-01-developing-on-kubernetes.md cont to review and improve the wording, up to squash * more update and rewording * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_enable-dynamic.md (#12209) * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_enable-dynamic.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_enable-dynamic.md * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_apiserver.md (#12210) * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_apiserver.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_apiserver.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_apiserver.md * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_front-proxy-client.md (#12212) * fix docs style (#12225) * fix docs style fix docs style * fix docs style fix docs style * ZH-trans: add rbac.md (#12263) * ZH-trans: add rbac.md * Update rbac.md * ZH-trans: add persistent-volume-claim.md (#12264) * ZH-trans: add persistent-volume-claim.md * Update persistent-volume-claim.md * Update persistent-volume-claim.md * Update docker-cli-to-kubectl.md (#12288) * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_selfhosting_convert-from-staticpods.md (#12285) * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_selfhosting_convert-from-staticpods.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_selfhosting_convert-from-staticpods.md * ZH-trans: add coredns.md (#12282) * ZH-trans: add coredns.md * Update coredns.md * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_etcd-healthcheck-client.md (#12286) * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_etcd-healthcheck-client.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_etcd-healthcheck-client.md * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_kubelet.md (#12284) * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_kubelet.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_kubelet.md * ZH-trans: add service-account.md (#12261) * ZH-trans: add service-account.md * Update service-account.md * ZH-trans: add security-context.md (#12262) * ZH-trans: add security-context.md * Update security-context.md * Update security-context.md * Update security-context.md * fix typo "_必须_" -> "必须" (#12300) fix typo "_必须_" -> "必须" * fix docs style error (#12307) fix docs style error * Create explore-interactive.html (#12311) * fix docs style error (#12314) fix docs style error * ZH-trans: add kube-controller-manager.md (#12260) * ZH-trans: add kube-controller-manager.md * Update kube-controller-manager.md * Update kube-controller-manager.md * Update kube-controller-manager.md * zh-trans: /docs/contribute/localization.md (#12295) Signed-off-by: liyuan198251 <li.yuan4@zte.com.cn> zh-trans: /docs/contribute/localization.md; update Signed-off-by: liyuan198251 <li.yuan4@zte.com.cn> zh-trans: /docs/contribute/localization.md; update2 Signed-off-by: liyuan198251 <li.yuan4@zte.com.cn> * ZH-trans: update tools.md (#12320) ZH-trans: update tools.md * ZH-trans: fix "kubead -config" -> "kubeadm-config" (#12319) * ZH-trans: update kubeadm_config.md * fix style error * correct "availability” trans for chinese (#12394) * ZH-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-service.md (#12275) * configure-aggregation-layer.md * configure-aggregation-layer.md * configure-aggregation-layer.md * configure-aggregation-layer.md * Update configure-aggregation-layer.md * . * . * . * . * . * . * . * . * configure-aggregation-layer.md * . * . * Update configure-aggregation-layer.md * . * . * . * . * . * . * . * . * Translate some remnant partials for localization (#12240) * zh-trans: /docs/tasks/administer-cluster/limit-storage-consumption.md (#12415) * zh-trans: /docs/tasks/administer-cluster/limit-storage-consumption.md zh-trans: /docs/tasks/administer-cluster/limit-storage-consumption.md * Update limit-storage-consumption.md * Update limit-storage-consumption.md * update link to SSH tunneling (#12615) Signed-off-by: PingWang <wang.ping5@zte.com.cn> * zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/setup/certificates.md (#12620) * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_apiserver-kubelet-client.md (#12619) * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_apiserver-kubelet-client.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_apiserver-kubelet-client.md * zh-trans: node-conformance.md (#12356) * zh-trans: node-conformance.md zh-trans: node-conformance.md * better translation better translation * zh-trans: translate docs/getting-started-guides/ubuntu/operational-co… (#12353) * zh-trans: translate docs/getting-started-guides/ubuntu/operational-considerations.md * Adopt PR suggestions * add period sign * zh-trans: krib.md (#12363) * zh-trans: krib.md zh-trans: krib.md * Update krib.md * Update krib.md * Update krib.md * Update krib.md * zh-trans: /docs/tasks/administer-federation/events.md (#12411) * zh-trans: /docs/tasks/administer-federation/events.md zh-trans: /docs/tasks/administer-federation/events.md * Update events.md * Update events.md * zh-trans: /docs/setup/turnkey/azure.md (#12412) zh-trans: /docs/setup/turnkey/azure.md * zh-trans:/docs/tasks/administer-federation/hpa.md & /docs/tasks/administer-cluster/extended-resource-node.md (#12432) * configure-aggregation-layer.md * configure-aggregation-layer.md * configure-aggregation-layer.md * configure-aggregation-layer.md * Update configure-aggregation-layer.md * . * . * . * . * . * . * . * . * configure-aggregation-layer.md * . * . * Update configure-aggregation-layer.md * . * . * . * . * . * Add arm64, ppc64le and s390x platforms for calico (#12666) Signed-off-by: PingWang <wang.ping5@zte.com.cn> add only Signed-off-by: PingWang <wang.ping5@zte.com.cn> * zh-trans: developing-cloud-controller-manager.md (#12413) * zh-trans: /docs/tasks/administer-cluster/developing-cloud-controller-manager.md zh-trans: /docs/tasks/administer-cluster/developing-cloud-controller-manager.md * Update developing-cloud-controller-manager.md * fix typo: delete useless "**" * Update developing-cloud-controller-manager.md * ZH-trans: add 2018-05-01-developing-on-kubernetes.md (#12814) * ZH-trans: update encrypt-data.md (#12939) * ZH-trans: update encrypt-data.md * Update encrypt-data.md * ZH-trans: add example-task-template.md (#12940) * ZH-trans: add example-task-template.md * Update example-task-template.md * Added Instana to tools (#12978) Instana is already available in the english version of the text, therefore I added it here too. Hope my skills were enough to make the text still correct :-) * ZH-trans: add expose-interactive.html (#12965) * ZH-trans: add expose-interactive.html * Update content/zh/docs/tutorials/kubernetes-basics/expose/expose-interactive.html Co-Authored-By: xichengliudui <1693291525@qq.com> * ZH-trans: add cloudstack.md (#12967) * Create cloudstack.md * Update cloudstack.md * Update cloudstack.md * Update cloudstack.md * ZH-trans: add container-lifecycle-hooks.md (#12941) * ZH-trans: add container-lifecycle-hooks.md * Update container-lifecycle-hooks.md * translate content/zh/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/dns-debugging-resolution.md to chinese (#12904) * ZH-trans: add expose-external-ip-address.md (#12955) * ZH-trans: add expose-external-ip-address.md * Update expose-external-ip-address.md * Update expose-external-ip-address.md * Update expose-external-ip-address.md * Update expose-external-ip-address.md * Update expose-external-ip-address.md * ZH-trans: add dns-horizontal-autoscaling.md (#12948) * ZH-trans: add dns-horizontal-autoscaling.md * Update dns-horizontal-autoscaling.md * Update dns-horizontal-autoscaling.md * zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/concepts/_index.md (#13182) * zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/node.md (#13181) * Update dns-horizontal-autoscaling.md (#13119) * Update dns-horizontal-autoscaling.md * Update dns-horizontal-autoscaling.md * Update dns-horizontal-autoscaling.md * ZH-trans: add 2018-10-03-kubedirector.md (#13048) * ZH-trans: add 2018-10-03-kubedirector.md * Update 2018-10-03-kubedirector.md * Update 2018-10-03-kubedirector.md * ZH-trans: add guestbook.md (#12953) * ZH-trans: add guestbook.md * Update guestbook.md * Update guestbook.md * Update guestbook.md * Update guestbook.md * ZH-trans: add set-up-placement-policies-federation.md (#12947) * ZH-trans: add set-up-placement-policies-federation.md * update pull request * Update set-up-placement-policies-federation.md * Update set-up-placement-policies-federation.md * Update set-up-placement-policies-federation.md * Update set-up-placement-policies-federation.md * ZH-trans: add service-accounts-admin.md (#13047) * ZH-trans: add service-accounts-admin.md * Update service-accounts-admin.md * Update service-accounts-admin.md * ZH-trans: add update-api-object-kubectl-patch.md (#12943) * ZH-trans: add update-api-object-kubectl-patch.md * Update update-api-object-kubectl-patch.md * Update update-api-object-kubectl-patch.md * Update update-api-object-kubectl-patch.md * Update update-api-object-kubectl-patch.md * ZH-trans: add parallel-processing-expansion.md (#12944) * ZH-trans: add parallel-processing-expansion.md * Update parallel-processing-expansion.md * Update parallel-processing-expansion.md * zh-trans: add 2018-12-05-new-contributor-shanghai.md (#12778) * add zh 2017-03-00-Five-Days-Of-Kubernetes-1-6.md add zh 2018-12-05-new-contributor-shanghai.md * Delete 2017-03-00-Five-Days-Of-Kubernetes-1-6.md * zh-trans: /docs/contribute/style/write-new-topic.md (#12572) Signed-off-by: liyuan198251 <li.yuan4@zte.com.cn> zh-trans: /docs/contribute/style/write-new-topic.md; update Signed-off-by: liyuan198251 <li.yuan4@zte.com.cn> * zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/setup/salt.md (#13202) * zh-trans: add docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_token.md (#13198) * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_upgrade_diff.md (#13170) * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_upgrade_diff.md * Update kubeadm_upgrade_diff.md * Update kubeadm_upgrade_diff.md * zh-trans: update docs/reference/access-authn-authz/authorization.md (#13180) * zh-trans: update docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-config.md (#13179) * zh-trans: add docs/concepts/storage/dynamic-provisioning.md (#13171) * ZH-trans: add 2015-05-00-Kubernetes-On-Openstack.md (#13149) * ZH-trans: add Kubernetes开源项目产品经理 * Update 2015-05-00-Kubernetes-On-Openstack.md * ZH-trans: add 2015-03-00-Welcome-To-Kubernetes-Blog.md (#13131) * ZH-trans: add 2015-03-00-Welcome-To-Kubernetes-Blog.md * Update 2015-03-00-Welcome-To-Kubernetes-Blog.md * ZH-trans: add 2015-06-00-Slides-Cluster-Management-With.md (#13123) * ZH-trans: add 2015-06-00-Slides-Cluster-Management-With.md * Update 2015-06-00-Slides-Cluster-Management-With.md * Create 2015-03-00-Kubernetes-Gathering-Videos.md (#13124) * ZH-trans: add 2015-03-00-Weekly-Kubernetes-Community-Hangout.md (#13129) * ZH-trans: add 2015-03-00-Weekly-Kubernetes-Community-Hangout.md * Update 2015-03-00-Weekly-Kubernetes-Community-Hangout.md * ZH-trans: add 2015-04-00-Kubernetes-Release-0150.md (#13130) * ZH-trans: add 2015-04-00-Kubernetes-Release-0150.md * Update 2015-04-00-Kubernetes-Release-0150.md * ZH-trans: add 2015-04-00-Weekly-Kubernetes-Community-Hangout_17.md (#13132) * ZH-trans: add 2015-04-00-Weekly-Kubernetes-Community-Hangout_17.md * Update 2015-04-00-Weekly-Kubernetes-Community-Hangout_17.md * Update 2015-04-00-Weekly-Kubernetes-Community-Hangout_17.md * Update 2015-04-00-Weekly-Kubernetes-Community-Hangout_17.md * ZH-trans: add 2015-04-00-Weekly-Kubernetes-Community-Hangout_29.md (#13147) * ZH-trans: add 2015-05-00-Weekly-Kubernetes-Community-Hangout.md (#13148) * ZH-trans: add flannel_multi_node_cluster.md (#13195) * ZH-trans: add flannel_multi_node_cluster.md * Update flannel_multi_node_cluster.md * Update flannel_multi_node_cluster.md * zh-trans: add docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/kubelet-authentication-authorization.md (#13200) * zh-trans: add docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/kubelet-authentication-authorization.md * Update kubelet-authentication-authorization.md * zh-trans: /docs/tasks/administer-cluster/out-of-resource.md (#12879) * configure-aggregation-layer.md * configure-aggregation-layer.md * configure-aggregation-layer.md * configure-aggregation-layer.md * Update configure-aggregation-layer.md * . * . * . * . * . * . * . * . * configure-aggregation-layer.md * . * . * Update configure-aggregation-layer.md * . * . * . * . * . * . * zh-trans: update docs/setup/node-conformance.md (#13201) * zh-trans: update docs/setup/node-conformance.md * zh-trans: update docs/setup/on-premises-vm/dcos.md * zh-trans: add content/zh/blog/_posts/2018-10-15-steering-election-results.md (#13227) * zh-trans: add content/zh/blog/_posts/2018-10-15-steering-election-results.md * Update content/zh/blog/_posts/2018-10-15-steering-election-results.md Co-Authored-By: SataQiu <1527062125@qq.com> * Add @xichengliudui to sig-docs-zh-owners (release-1.12) (#13167) * Add @xichengliudui to sig-docs-zh-owners * Update OWNERS_ALIASES * ZH-trans: add coreos.md (#13193) * ZH-trans: coreos.md * Update coreos.md * Update coreos.md * Update coreos.md * Update coreos.md * Update coreos.md * Update coreos.md * add SataQiu as a sig-docs-zh-owner (#13271) * Fix relative links issue in zh content (#13312) * `http://kubernetes.io/docs/` -> `/docs/` * `https://kubernetes.io/docs/` -> `/docs/` * zh-trans: add docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-upgrade.md (#13194) * zh-trans: add docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-upgrade.md * Update content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-upgrade.md Co-Authored-By: SataQiu <1527062125@qq.com> * Update kubeadm-upgrade.md * ZH-trans: add kubeadm-upgrade-ha-1-12.md (#13306) * ZH-trans: add kubeadm-upgrade-ha-1-12.md * Update kubeadm-upgrade-ha-1-12.md * Update kubeadm-upgrade-ha-1-12.md * Update kubeadm-upgrade-ha-1-12.md * Update kubeadm-upgrade-ha-1-12.md * Update kubeadm-upgrade-ha-1-12.md * Update kubeadm-upgrade-ha-1-12.md * Update config.toml (#13408) * zh-trans: add content/zh/blog/_posts/2018-11-08-kubernetes-docs-update-i18n.md (#13221) * zh-trans: add content/zh/docs/reference/kubernetes-api/labels-annotations-taints.md (#13236) * zh-trans: add content/zh/blog/_posts/2018-10-16-kubernetes-2018-north-american-contributor-summit.md (#13274) * zh-trans: add content/zh/docs/tasks/service-catalog/install-service-catalog-using-helm.md (#13268) * zh-trans: add content/zh/docs/tasks/service-catalog/install-service-catalog-using-helm.md * Update content/zh/docs/tasks/service-catalog/install-service-catalog-using-helm.md Co-Authored-By: SataQiu <1527062125@qq.com> * Update content/zh/docs/tasks/service-catalog/install-service-catalog-using-helm.md Co-Authored-By: SataQiu <1527062125@qq.com> * Update content/zh/docs/tasks/service-catalog/install-service-catalog-using-helm.md Co-Authored-By: SataQiu <1527062125@qq.com> * zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/tasks/service-catalog/install-service-catalog-using-helm.md * ZH-trans: add 2017-10-00-Five-Days-Of-Kubernetes-18.md (#13427) * ZH-trans: add 2017-10-00-Five-Days-Of-Kubernetes-18.md * Update 2017-10-00-Five-Days-Of-Kubernetes-18.md * zh-trans: add content/zh/docs/tasks/administer-federation/daemonset.md (#13239) * message * more message * remove data.json * ZH-trans: add aws.md (#13276) * ZH-trans: add aws.md * Update aws.md * Update aws.md * ZH-trans: add cluster-interactive.html (#13479) * ZH-trans: add cluster-interactive.html * Update cluster-interactive.html * ZH-trans: add update-intro.html (#13480) * Create update-intro.html * Update update-intro.html * Update update-intro.html * Update update-intro.html * Update update-intro.html * Update update-intro.html * ZH-trans: add README.md (#13235) * ZH-trans: add vendoring * Update README.md * zh: docs/cocepts/cluster-administration/logging.md (#13541) * zh: docs/cocepts/cluster-administration/logging.md * Update logging.md * zh-trans: update docker-cli-to-kubectl.md (#13591) * Update docker-cli-to-kubectl.md * Update docker-cli-to-kubectl.md * zh-trans: update advanced.md (#13592) * ZH-trans: add 2017-11-00-Autoscaling-In-Kubernetes.md (#13424) * ZH-trans: add 2017-11-00-Autoscaling-In-Kubernetes.md * Update 2017-11-00-Autoscaling-In-Kubernetes.md * ZH-trans: add fedora_manual_config.md (#13439) * ZH-trans: add fedora_manual_config.md * Update fedora_manual_config.md * zh-trans: content/zh/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/labe… (#12277) * zh-trans: content/zh/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/labels.md * update trans * update trans * zh: docs/contribute/start.md trans (#13632) * zh:docs/contribute/start.md trans * Update start.md * Update start.md * Update start.md * Update start.md * Update content/zh/docs/contribute/start.md Co-Authored-By: zhangqx2010 <zhangqx2010@users.noreply.github.com> * Update content/zh/docs/contribute/start.md Co-Authored-By: zhangqx2010 <zhangqx2010@users.noreply.github.com> * Update content/zh/docs/contribute/start.md Co-Authored-By: zhangqx2010 <zhangqx2010@users.noreply.github.com> * zh-trans: update docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed (#13729) * Update 2017-10-00-Five-Days-Of-Kubernetes-18.md (#13472) * zh-trans: add configure-multiple-schedulers.md (#13492) * zh-trans: add configure-multiple-schedulers.md * Update content/zh/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/configure-multiple-schedulers.md Co-Authored-By: SataQiu <1527062125@qq.com> * Update content/zh/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/configure-multiple-schedulers.md Co-Authored-By: SataQiu <1527062125@qq.com> * Update configure-multiple-schedulers.md * Update configure-multiple-schedulers.md * Update content/zh/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/configure-multiple-schedulers.md Co-Authored-By: SataQiu <1527062125@qq.com> * Update content/zh/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/configure-multiple-schedulers.md Co-Authored-By: SataQiu <1527062125@qq.com> * Update content/zh/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/configure-multiple-schedulers.md Co-Authored-By: SataQiu <1527062125@qq.com> * Update configure-multiple-schedulers.md * zh-trans: add docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/share-process-namespace.md (#13551) * zh-trans: add docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/share-process-namespace.md * Update share-process-namespace.md * zh-trans: update docs/admin/accessing-the-api.md (#13744) * zh-trans: add content/zh/blog/_posts/2018-10-11-topology-aware-volume-provisioning.md (#13303) * ZH-trans: add 2016-02-00-Kubecon-Eu-2016-Kubernetes-Community-In.md (#13241) * ZH-trans: add 2016-02-00-Kubecon-Eu-2016-Kubernetes-Community-In.md * Update 2016-02-00-Kubecon-Eu-2016-Kubernetes-Community-In.md * Update 2016-02-00-Kubecon-Eu-2016-Kubernetes-Community-In.md * ZH-trans: add 2016-07-00-Citrix-Netscaler-And-Kubernetes.md (#13242) * ZH-trans: add 2016-07-00-Citrix-Netscaler-And-Kubernetes.md * Update 2016-07-00-Citrix-Netscaler-And-Kubernetes.md * Update 2016-07-00-Citrix-Netscaler-And-Kubernetes.md * zh-trans: update docs/admin/bootstrap-tokens.md (#13770) * zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/admin/cluster-large.md (#13771) * zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/admin/kube-apiserver.md (#13774) * zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/admin/kube-apiserver.md * Update kube-apiserver.md * Update content/zh/docs/admin/kube-apiserver.md Co-Authored-By: SataQiu <1527062125@qq.com> * zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/admin/multiple-zones.md (#13775) * zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/admin/multiple-zones.md * Update multiple-zones.md * zh-trans: update node-conformance.md and ovs-networking.md (#13776) * zh-trans: update high-availability/_index.md and authorization/webhook.md (#13780) * zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/admin/authorization/_index.md (#13779) * zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/admin/authorization/_index.md * Update _index.md * Update content/zh/docs/admin/authorization/_index.md Co-Authored-By: SataQiu <1527062125@qq.com> * Update content/zh/docs/admin/authorization/_index.md Co-Authored-By: SataQiu <1527062125@qq.com> * Update content/zh/docs/admin/authorization/_index.md Co-Authored-By: SataQiu <1527062125@qq.com> * zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/admin/authorization/abac.md (#13777) * zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/admin/authorization/abac.md * Update content/zh/docs/admin/authorization/abac.md Co-Authored-By: SataQiu <1527062125@qq.com> * Update abac.md * zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/admin/service-accounts-admin.md (#13778) * zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/admin/service-accounts-admin.md * Update content/zh/docs/admin/service-accounts-admin.md Co-Authored-By: SataQiu <1527062125@qq.com> * zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/concepts/architecture (#13797) * ZH-trans: add cluster.md (#13500) * ZH-trans: add cluster.md * Update cluster.md * Update cluster.md * Update cluster.md * zh-trans: update docs/concepts/cluster-administration (#13825) * Exclude content-en changes in the PR * Exclude content/ko changes in the PR * Exclude OWNERS_ALIASES change in the PR * rm kubeadm/generated/README.md to fix the build * Remove generated sass assets
20 KiB
reviewers, title, content_template, weight
| reviewers | title | content_template | weight | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
StatefulSets | templates/concept | 40 |
{{% capture overview %}}
StatefulSet 是用来管理有状态应用的工作负载 API 对象。
{{< note >}}
注意: StatefulSets 是在 1.9 版本中正式发布的。 {{< /note >}}
{{< glossary_definition term_id="statefulset" length="all" >}} {{% /capture %}}
{{% capture body %}}
使用 StatefulSets
StatefulSets 对于需要满足以下一个或多个需求的应用程序很有价值:
- 稳定的、唯一的网络标识符。
- 稳定的、持久的存储。
- 有序的、优雅的部署和缩放。
- 有序的、自动的滚动更新。
在上面,稳定意味着 Pod 调度或重调度的整个过程是有持久性的。如果应用程序不需要任何稳定的标识符或有序的部署、删除或伸缩,则应该使用一组无状态的副本控制器来部署应用程序,比如 Deployment 或者 ReplicaSet 可能更适用于您的无状态需要。
限制
- StatefulSet 在 1.9 版本之前属于 beta 资源,在 1.5 版本之前的任何 Kubernetes 版本中都不可用。
- 给定 Pod 的存储必须由 [PersistentVolume 驱动](https://github.com/kubernetes/examples/tree/{{< param "githubbranch" >}}/staging/persistent-volume-provisioning/README.md) 基于所请求的
storage class来提供,或者由管理员预先提供。 - 删除和/或收缩 StatefulSet 并不会删除它关联的存储卷。这样做是为了保证数据安全,它通常比自动清除 StatefulSet 所有相关的资源更有价值。
- StatefulSet 当前需要 无头服务 来负责Pod 的网络标识。您需要负责创建此服务。
- 当删除 StatefulSets 时,StatefulSet 不提供任何终止 Pod 的保证。为了实现 StatefulSet 中的 Pod 可以有序和优雅的终止,可以在删除之前将 StatefulSet 缩放为0。
组件
下面的示例演示了 StatefulSet 的组件。
- 名为 nginx 的无头服务用来控制网络域。
- 名为 web 的 StatefulSet 有一个Spec,它表明将在单个 Pod 中启动 nginx 容器的3个副本。
- volumeClaimTemplates 将通过 PersistentVolumes 驱动提供的 PersistentVolume 来提供稳定的存储。
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: nginx
labels:
app: nginx
spec:
ports:
- port: 80
name: web
clusterIP: None
selector:
app: nginx
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
name: web
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
app: nginx # has to match .spec.template.metadata.labels
serviceName: "nginx"
replicas: 3 # by default is 1
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: nginx # has to match .spec.selector.matchLabels
spec:
terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 10
containers:
- name: nginx
image: k8s.gcr.io/nginx-slim:0.8
ports:
- containerPort: 80
name: web
volumeMounts:
- name: www
mountPath: /usr/share/nginx/html
volumeClaimTemplates:
- metadata:
name: www
spec:
accessModes: [ "ReadWriteOnce" ]
storageClassName: "my-storage-class"
resources:
requests:
storage: 1Gi
Pod 选择器
您必须设置 StatefulSet 的 .spec.selector 字段来匹配它的.spec.template.metadata.labels标签。在 Kubernetes 1.8 版本之前,忽略.spec.selector 字段会提供默认设置。在 1.8 和以后的版本中,指定的 Pod 选择器匹配失败将在创建 StatefulSet 期间导致验证错误。
Pod 的身份
StatefulSet Pod 具有唯一的标识,该标识包括顺序标识、稳定的网络标识和稳定的存储。该标识和 Pod 是绑定的,不管它被调度在哪个节点上。
序号索引
对于具有N个副本的 StatefulSet,StatefulSet 中的每个 Pod 将被分配一个整数序号,从 0 到 N-1,该序号在 StatefulSet 上是唯一的。
稳定的网络 ID
StatefulSet 中的每个 Pod 根据 StatefulSet 的名称和 Pod 的序号派生出它的主机名。组合主机名的格式为 $(statefulset name)-$(ordinal)。上例将会创建三个名称为 web-0,web-1,web-2 的三个 Pod。
StatefulSet 可以使用 无头服务 控制它的 Pod 的网络域。管理域的这个服务的格式为:
$(service name).$(namespace).svc.cluster.local, 其中 "cluster.local" 是集群域。
一旦每个 Pod 创建成功,就会得到一个匹配的 DNS 子域,格式为:$(podname).$(governing service domain),其中管理服务由 StatefulSet 的 serviceName 域来定义。
下面给出一些选择集群域、服务名、StatefulSet 名、及其怎样影响 StatefulSet 的 Pod 上的 DNS 名称的示例:
| Cluster Domain | Service (ns/name) | StatefulSet (ns/name) | StatefulSet Domain | Pod DNS | Pod Hostname |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| cluster.local | default/nginx | default/web | nginx.default.svc.cluster.local | web-{0..N-1}.nginx.default.svc.cluster.local | web-{0..N-1} |
| cluster.local | foo/nginx | foo/web | nginx.foo.svc.cluster.local | web-{0..N-1}.nginx.foo.svc.cluster.local | web-{0..N-1} |
| kube.local | foo/nginx | foo/web | nginx.foo.svc.kube.local | web-{0..N-1}.nginx.foo.svc.kube.local | web-{0..N-1} |
{{< note >}}
注意 集群域会被设置为 cluster.local 除非有其他配置。
{{< /note >}}
稳定的存储
Kubernetes 为每个 VolumeClaimTemplate 创建一个 PersistentVolume。在上面的 nginx 示例中,每个 Pod 将会得到基于 StorageClass my-storage-class 提供的 1 Gib 的 PersistentVolume。如果没有声明 StorageClass,就会使用默认的 StorageClass。当一个 Pod 被安排到节点上时,它的 volumeMounts 挂载了与其 PersistentVolumeClaims 相关联的 PersistentVolume。请注意,当 Pod 或者 StatefulSet 被删除时,与PersistentVolumeClaims 相关联的 PersistentVolume 并不会被删除。要删除它必须通过手动方式来完成。
Pod 名称标签
当 StatefulSet 创建 Pod 时,它会添加一个标签 statefulset.kubernetes.io/pod-name,该标签设置为 Pod 名称。这个标签允许您给 StatefulSet 中的特定 Pod 绑定一个 Service。
部署和伸缩保证
- 对于包含 N 个 副本的 StatefulSet,当部署 Pod 时,它们是依次创建的,顺序为 {0..N-1}。
- 当删除 Pod 时,它们是逆序终止的,顺序为 {N-1..0}。
- 在将缩放操作应用到 Pod 之前,它前面的所有 Pod 必须是 Running 和 Ready 状态。
- 在 Pod 终止之前,所有的继任者必须完全关闭。
StatefulSet 不应该声明 pod.Spec.TerminationGracePeriodSeconds 为 0。这种做法是不安全的,要强烈阻止。更多的解释请参考 强制删除 StatefulSet Pods。
在上面的 nginx 示例被创建后,会按照 web-0、web-1、web-2 的顺序部署三个 Pod。在 web-0 进入Running 和 Ready状态前不会部署 web-1。在 web-1 进入Running 和 Ready 状态前不会部署 web-2。如果 web-1 已经处于 Running 和 Ready 状态,而 web-2 尚未部署,在此期间发生了 web-0 运行失败,那么 web-2 将不会被部署,要等到 web-0 部署完成并进入 Running 和 Ready 状态后,才会部署 web-2。
如果用户想将示例中的 StatefulSet 收缩为 replicas=1,首先被终止的是 web-2。在 web-2 没有被完全停止和删除前,web-1 不会被终止。当 web-2 已被终止和删除、web-1尚未被终止,如果在此期间发生 web-0 运行失败,那么就不会终止 web-1,必须等到 web-0 进入 Running 和 Ready 状态后才会终止 web-1。
Pod 管理策略
在 Kubernetes 1.7及以后的版本中,StatefulSet 允许您放松其排序保证,同时通过它的 .spec.podManagementPolicy 域保持其唯一性和身份保证。
有序的 Pod 管理
有序的 Pod 管理是 StatefulSet 的默认功能。它实现了 上面描述的行为。
并行的 Pod 管理
并行 Pod 管理让 StatefulSet 控制器并行的启动或终止所有的 Pod,启动或者终止其他 Pod 前,无需等待 Pod 进入 Running 和 ready 或者完全停止状态。
更新策略
在 Kubernetes 1.7 及以后的版本中,StatefulSet 的 .spec.updateStrategy 字段让您可以配置和禁用掉自动滚动更新 Pod 的容器、标签、资源请求/限制、以及注解。
On Delete
OnDelete 更新策略实现了 1.6 及以前版本的历史遗留行为。当 StatefulSet 的 .spec.updateStrategy.type 设置为 OnDelete 时,它的控制器将不会自动更新 StatefulSet 中的 Pod。用户必须手动删除 Pod 以便让控制器创建新的 Pod,以此来对 StatefulSet 的 .spec.template 的变动作出反应。
滚动更新(Rolling Updates)
RollingUpdate 更新策略对 StatefulSet 中的 Pod 执行自动的滚动更新。在没有声明.spec.updateStrategy时,RollingUpdate 是默认配置。
当 StatefulSet 的 .spec.updateStrategy.type 被设置为 RollingUpdate 时,StatefulSet 控制器会删除和重建 StatefulSet 中的每个 Pod。
它将按照与 Pod 终止相同的顺序(从最大序号到最小序号)进行,每次更新一个 Pod。它会等到被更新的 Pod 进入 Running 和 Ready状态,然后再更新其前身。
分区
通过声明 .spec.updateStrategy.rollingUpdate.partition的方式,RollingUpdate 更新策略可以实现分区。如果声明了一个分区,当 StatefulSet 的.spec.template 被更新时,所有序号大于等于该分区序号的 Pod 都会被更新。所有序号小于该分区序号的 Pod 都不会被更新,并且,即使他们被删除也会依据之前的版本进行重建。如果 StatefulSet 的 .spec.updateStrategy.rollingUpdate.partition 大于它的 .spec.replicas,对它的 .spec.template 的更新将不会传递到它的 Pod。
在大多数情况下,您不需要使用分区,但如果您希望进行阶段更新、执行金丝雀或执行分阶段展开,则这些分区会非常有用。
{{% /capture %}} {{% capture whatsnext %}}
- 示例一: 部署有状态应用。
- 示例二: 使用 StatefulSet 部署 Cassandra。
{{% /capture %}}