Files
chenrui 577b431931 Merge release 1.12 into release 1.13 (#14171)
* ZH-trans: Update coarse-parallel-processing-work-queue.md (#11862)

* ZH-trans: Update coarse-parallel-processing-work-queue.md

* Update coarse-parallel-processing-work-queue.md

* zh-trans: add /docs/concepts/architecture/cloud-controller.md (#11799)

* docs/concepts/architecture/cloud-controller.md

* docs/concepts/architecture/cloud-controller.md

* docs/concepts/architecture/cloud-controller.md

* fix

* fix

* fix

* zh-trans: /docs/contribute/style/kubernetes-components.md (#11838)

Signed-off-by: liyuan198251 <li.yuan4@zte.com.cn>

zh-trans: /docs/contribute/generate-ref-docs/kubernetes-components.md; update

Signed-off-by: liyuan198251 <li.yuan4@zte.com.cn>

* Update weave-network-policy.md (#11858)

* ZH-trans: add Update define-environment-variable-container.md (#11859)

* Update define-environment-variable-container.md

* Update define-environment-variable-container.md

* Update define-environment-variable-container.md

* Update define-environment-variable-container.md

* Update define-environment-variable-container.md

* Update fine-parallel-processing-work-queue.md (#11863)

* Update fine-parallel-processing-work-queue.md

* Update fine-parallel-processing-work-queue.md

* Update setup-extension-api-server.md (#11864)

* zh-trans: add / docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-join.md (#11798)

* zh-trans: add / docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-join.md

zh-trans: add / docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-join.md

* Update kubeadm-join.md

* Create kubeadm_join.md

* zh-trans: update docs/concepts/containers/images.md (#11877)

* zh-trans: update docs/concepts/containers/images.md

* zh-trans: update docs/concepts/containers/images.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_controlplane.md (#11878)

* 更新第 115 行翻译

* zh_trans: kubeadm_token_generate.md (#11884)

* zh_trans: kubeadm_token_generate.md

zh_trans: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_token_generate.md

* Better translation  

Better translation
 

* zh-trans: add /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-pod-initialization.md (#11886)

zh-trans: add /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-pod-initialization.md

* zh-trans:add content/zh/docs/reference/issues-security (#11890)

* zh-trans: add content/zh/docs/tutorials/online-training/overview.md (#11892)

* zh_trans: kubeadm_token_delete.md (#11883)

* zh_trans: kubeadm_token_delete.md

zh_trans: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_token_create.md

* fix tpye error

fix tpye error

*  Better translation  

Better translation

* zh_trans: independent/create-cluster-kubeadm.md (#11882)

* zh_trans: independent/create-cluster-kubeadm.md

zh_trans: docs/setup/independent/create-cluster-kubeadm.md

* fix word style error

* fix type error

* better zhtran

better zhtran

* fix "Create" -> "create"

fix "Create" -> "create"

* zh-trans: add docs⁩/concept⁨s/storage/storage-classes.md (#11788)

* ZH-trans: fixing formatting errors (#11661)

* ZH-trans: fixing formatting errors

* Update ZH-trans: fixing formatting errors

storage-classes zh part 1

* storage-classes zh trans

* fix typo

update trans for provisioner & fix typo

* fix typo

* 根据校对更新翻译

* zh_trans: kubeadm-token.md (#11898)

zh_trans: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-token.md

* zh-trans: add /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/quality-service-pod.md (#11900)

* zh-trans: add /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/quality-service-pod.md

zh-trans: add /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/quality-service-pod.md

* Update quality-service-pod.md

* zh_trans: kubeadm_alpha_phase_bootstrap-token_node.md (#11897)

zh_trans: Path:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_bootstrap-token_node.md

* zh-trans: add /docs/concepts/storage/volumes.md (#11767)

* zh-trans: add /docs/concepts/storage/volumes.md

zh-trans: add /docs/concepts/storage/volumes.md

* Update volumes.md

* Update volumes.md

* self-review

* Update volumes.md

* fix docs format error (#11934)

fix docs format error of https://v1-12.docs.kubernetes.io/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-join/

* Update cloud-controller.md (#11922)

* zh-trans: /docs/reference/glossary/approver.md (#11924)

zh-trans: /docs/reference/glossary/approver.md

* zh-trans: add docs/setup/on-premises-vm/dcos.md (#11891)

* zh-trans: add docs/setup/on-premises-vm/dcos.md

* Update content/zh/docs/setup/on-premises-vm/dcos.md

Co-Authored-By: SataQiu <1527062125@qq.com>

* zh-trans: /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-persistent-vo… (#11915)

* zh-trans: /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-persistent-volume-storage.md

zh-trans: /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-persistent-volume-storage.md

* Update configure-persistent-volume-storage.md

* zh_trans: kubeadm_alpha.md (#11902)

* zh_trans: kubeadm_alpha.md

zh_trans: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha.md

* Better translation

Better translation

* zh-trans: /docs/reference/glossary/downstream.md (#11931)

* zh-trans: /docs/reference/glossary/downstream.md

zh-trans: /docs/reference/glossary/downstream.md

* Update downstream.md

* Update downstream.md

* ZH-trans: Update install-kubeadm.md (#11955)

* fix typo of install-kubeadm.md

fix typo of install-kubeadm.md

* Update install-kubeadm.md

* zh-trans: add kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_all.md (#11952)

* zh-trans: add /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_all.md

zh-trans: add /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_all.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_all.md

* renew 的翻译更新为续期

* zh-trans:kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_etcd-peer.md (#11953)

* zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_etcd-peer.md

/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_etcd-peer.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_etcd-peer.md

* zh-trans: /docs/contribute/generate-ref-docs/kubectl.md (#11941)

Signed-off-by: liyuan198251 <li.yuan4@zte.com.cn>

* fix docs format error (#11936)

fix docs format error of https://v1-12.docs.kubernetes.io/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-config/

* Update pull request (#11921)

* Update pull request (#11960)

* ZH-trans: add kubefed-options.md (#11956)

* Update ZH-trans: add kubefed-options.md

* Update kubefed-options.md

* ZH-trans: add generated/... (#11880)

* Update pull request

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew.md

* Update pull request (#11881)

* ZH-trans: add generated/... (#11879)

* Update pull request

* Resolving file conflicts

* zh-trans: add zh/ docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-servic… (#11889)

* zh-trans: add zh/ docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-service-account.md

zh-trans: add zh/ docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-service-account.md

* Update configure-service-account.md

* Update configure-service-account.md

* zh-trans: update docs/concepts/cluster-administration/kubelet-garbage-collection.md (#11875)

* zh-trans: update docs/concepts/cluster-administration/kubelet-garbage-collection.md

* zh-trans: update docs/concepts/cluster-administration/kubelet-garbage-collection.md

* zh-trans:update kubelet-garbage-collection.md

* zh_trans: kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_user.md (#11901)

* zh_trans: kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_user.md

zh_trans: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_user.md

* Better translation

* zh-trans:add docs/reference/using-api/client-libraries.md (#11958)

* zh-trans:add docs/reference/using-api/client-libraries.md

* Update content/zh/docs/reference/using-api/client-libraries.md

Co-Authored-By: SataQiu <1527062125@qq.com>

* zh-trans: add pull-image-private-registry.md (#11912)

* zh-trans: add pull-image-private-registry.md

zh-trans: add pull-image-private-registry.md

* Update pull-image-private-registry.md

* Update pull-image-private-registry.md

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_annotate-cri.md (#11972)

* Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_annotate-cri.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_annotate-cri.md

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config.md (#11974)

* Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config.md

* fix Typo "##" -> "## " (#12011)

* fix Typo "##" -> "## "

fix Typo "##" -> "## "

* update basic-stateful-set.md

* fix web style error (#12010)

fix web style error

* Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_selfhosting.md (#12006)

* Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_controlplane_apiserver.md (#12005)

* zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/resource-usage-monitor… (#11995)

* zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/resource-usage-monitoring.md

zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/resource-usage-monitoring.md

* Update resource-usage-monitoring.md

* Update resource-usage-monitoring.md

* zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/core-metrics-pipeline.md (#11990)

zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/core-metrics-pipeline.md

* zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/troubleshooting.md (#11989)

zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/troubleshooting.md

* Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_apiserver-kubelet-client.md (#11969)

* Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_apiserver-kubelet-client.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_apiserver-kubelet-client.md

* zh-trans: /docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-init-containers.md (#11962)

* zh-trans: /docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-init-containers.md

zh-trans: /docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-init-containers.md

* Update debug-init-containers.md

* zh-trans: docs/reference/glossary/horizontal-pod-autoscaler.md (#11930)

* zh-trans: docs/reference/glossary/horizontal-pod-autoscaler.md

zh-trans: docs/reference/glossary/horizontal-pod-autoscaler.md

* Update horizontal-pod-autoscaler.md

* zh-trans: add /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-projected… (#11911)

* zh-trans: add /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-projected-volume-storage.md

zh-trans: add /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-projected-volume-storage.md

* Update configure-projected-volume-storage.md

* Update configure-projected-volume-storage.md

* zh-trans: /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/extended-resource.md (#11918)

* zh-trans: /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/extended-resource.md

zh-trans: /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/extended-resource.md

* Update extended-resource.md

* Update extended-resource.md

* zh-trans: add translate-compose-kubernetes.md (#11910)

* zh-trans: add translate-compose-kubernetes.md

zh-trans: add translate-compose-kubernetes.md

* Update translate-compose-kubernetes.md

* Update translate-compose-kubernetes.md

* Update translate-compose-kubernetes.md

* Update translate-compose-kubernetes.md

* Update translate-compose-kubernetes.md

* Update translate-compose-kubernetes.md

* zh-trans: zh/docs/reference/glossary/flexvolume.md (#11925)

* zh-trans: zh/docs/reference/glossary/flexvolume.md

zh-trans: zh/docs/reference/glossary/flexvolume.md

* Update flexvolume.md

* zh_trans: kubeadm_alpha_phase_bootstrap-token_create.md (#11947)

* zh_trans: kubeadm_alpha_phase_bootstrap-token_create.md

zh_trans: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_bootstrap-token_create.md

* better translation  

better translation  

* zh-trans:add docs/setup/turnkey/alibaba-cloud.md (#11959)

* zh_trans: kubeadm_completion.md (#11895)

* zh_trans: kubeadm_completion.md

zh_trans: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_bootstrap-token_node.md

* Better translation  

Better translation

* Update kubeadm_completion.md

* better translation

better translation

* zh-trans: add /zh/ docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/crictl.md (#11961)

* zh-trans: add /zh/ docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/crictl.md

zh-trans: add /zh/ docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/crictl.md

* Update crictl.md

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_front-proxy-ca.md (#11968)

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_controlplane_all.md (#11970)

* Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_controlplane_all.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_controlplane_all.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_controlplane_all.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_controlplane_all.md

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_upload-config.md (#11971)

* Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_upload-config.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_upload-config.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_upload-config.md

* ZH-trans: Fixed some incorrect translations (#11973)

* zh-trans: /docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/determine-reason-pod-… (#11977)

* zh-trans: /docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/determine-reason-pod-failure.md

zh-trans: /docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/determine-reason-pod-failure.md

* Update determine-reason-pod-failure.md

* zh-trans: /docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/local-debugging.md (#11988)

* zh-trans: /docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/local-debugging.md

zh-trans: /docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/local-debugging.md

* Update local-debugging.md

* zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/events-stackdriver.md (#11996)

zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/events-stackdriver.md

* zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/get-shell-running-cont… (#11998)

* zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/get-shell-running-container.md

zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/get-shell-running-container.md

* Update get-shell-running-container.md

* zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/logging-elasticsearch-kibana.md (#12001)

zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/logging-elasticsearch-kibana.md

* ZH-trans: ad kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_write-to-disk.md (#12004)

* Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_write-to-disk.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_write-to-disk.md

* Remove old-generated kubefed docs (generated on 25-march-2018) (#12093)

* Update _index.md (#12061)

* Update kubeadm_reset.md (#12047)

* ZH-trasn: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_controller-manager.md (#12032)

* Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_controller-manager.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_controller-manager.md

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_preflight_node.md (#12035)

* Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_preflight_node.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_preflight_node.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_preflight_node.md

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_controlplane_scheduler.md (#12031)

* Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_controlplane_scheduler.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_controlplane_scheduler.md

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_bootstrap-token_node_allow-post-csrs.md (#12039)

* Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_bootstrap-token_node_allow-post-csrs.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_bootstrap-token_node_allow-post-csrs.md

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_write-env-file.md (#12034)

* Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_write-env-file.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_write-env-file.md

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_upgrade_node_experimental-control-plane.md (#12036)

* Create kubeadm_upgrade_node_experimental-control-plane.md

* Update kubeadm_upgrade_node_experimental-control-plane.md

* Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_bootstrap-token_node_allow-auto-approve.md (#12038)

* Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_etcd.md (#12040)

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_etcd-server.md (#12041)

* Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_etcd-server.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_etcd-server.md

* Update advanced.md (#12044)

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_etcd-healthcheck-client.md (#12042)

* Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_etcd-healthcheck-client.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_etcd-healthcheck-client.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_etcd-healthcheck-client.md

* Update kubeadm_version.md (#12046)

* Update _index.md (#12063)

* zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_version.md (#12085)

zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_version.md

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_etcd-peer.md (#12037)

* Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_etcd-peer.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_etcd-peer.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_etcd-peer.md

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_download.md (#12033)

* Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_download.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_download.md

* zh-trans: add docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/_index.md (#12048)

* zh-trans: update cpu-constraint-namespace.md and cpu-default-namespace.md (#12106)

* ZH-trans: update kubeadm_alpha_phase_upload-config.md (#12110)

* zh-tran: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_unjoin.md (#12022)

* zh-tran: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_unjoin.md

zh-tran: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_unjoin.md

* Update kubefed_unjoin.md

* Update kubefed_unjoin.md

* Update kubefed_unjoin.md

* zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_… (#12114)

* zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_apiserver.md

zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_apiserver.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_apiserver.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_apiserver.md

* zh-trans:/docs/reference/kubectl/docker-cli-to-kubectl.md (#12088)

* zh-trans:/docs/reference/kubectl/docker-cli-to-kubectl.md

zh-trans:/docs/reference/kubectl/docker-cli-to-kubectl.md

* Update docker-cli-to-kubectl.md

* zh-trans: /docs/reference/kubectl/conventions.md (#12089)

* zh-trans: /docs/reference/kubectl/conventions.md

zh-trans: /docs/reference/kubectl/conventions.md

* Update conventions.md

* zh-trans organize-cluster-access-kubeconfig.md (#12094)

* zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed.md (#12086)

* zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed.md

zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed.md

* Update kubefed.md

* zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_join.md (#12029)

* zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_join.md

zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_join.md

* Update kubefed_join.md

* Update kubefed_join.md

* zh-trans: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_init.md (#12020)

* zh-trans: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_init.md

zh-trans: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_init.md

* Update kubefed_init.md

* Update kubefed_init.md

* Update kubefed_init.md

* zh-trans: add docs/setup/independent/control-plane-flags.md (#12043)

* zh-trans: add docs/setup/independent/control-plane-flags.md

* update content/zh/docs/setup/independent/control-plane-flags.md

* zh-trans:/docs/tasks/tools/install-kubectl.md (#11992)

* configure-aggregation-layer.md

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* zh-trans: add /docs/concepts/cluster-administration/manage-deployment.md (#11899)

* add /docs/concepts/cluster-administration/manage-deployment.md

* 更新部分翻译,去除多余的反引号

* 更新部分翻译

* zh-trans: add docs/tasks/service-catalog/install-service-catalog-using-sc.md (#12045)

* zh-trans: add docs/tasks/service-catalog/install-service-catalog-using-sc.md

* update docs/tasks/service-catalog/install-service-catalog-using-sc.md

* zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_options.md (#12087)

* zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_options.md

zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_options.md

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* zh-trans: Fix some blog links issue (#12115)

* zh-trans: Fix some blog links issue

* Revert the space change

* update Set Kubelet parameters via a config file (#12150)

* zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_all.md (#12185)

zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_all.md

* zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_… (#12184)

* zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_etcd_local.md

zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_etcd_local.md

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* zh-trans: kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_upload.md (#12130)

zh-trans: kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_upload.md

* zh-trans: kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_admin.md (#12131)

zh-trans: kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_admin.md

* zh-trans: /docs/contribute/generate-ref-docs/kubernetes-api.md (#12141)

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* zh-trans:/docs/concepts/overview/object-management-kubectl/imperative… (#12151)

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* ZH-trans: added a blog post Chinese translation: 2018-05-01-developing-on-kubernetes.md (#12009)

* added a blog post chinese translation

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apply some suggested changes per review comments

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cont to review and improve the wording, up to squash

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* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_enable-dynamic.md (#12209)

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_enable-dynamic.md

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* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_apiserver.md (#12210)

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_apiserver.md

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* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_front-proxy-client.md (#12212)

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* ZH-trans: add rbac.md (#12263)

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* ZH-trans: add persistent-volume-claim.md (#12264)

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* Update docker-cli-to-kubectl.md (#12288)

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_selfhosting_convert-from-staticpods.md (#12285)

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_selfhosting_convert-from-staticpods.md

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* ZH-trans: add coredns.md (#12282)

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* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_etcd-healthcheck-client.md (#12286)

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_etcd-healthcheck-client.md

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* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_kubelet.md (#12284)

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_kubelet.md

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* ZH-trans: add service-account.md (#12261)

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* ZH-trans: add security-context.md (#12262)

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* fix typo "_必须_" -> "必须" (#12300)

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fix docs style error

* Create explore-interactive.html (#12311)

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fix docs style error

* ZH-trans: add kube-controller-manager.md (#12260)

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* zh-trans: /docs/contribute/localization.md (#12295)

Signed-off-by: liyuan198251 <li.yuan4@zte.com.cn>

zh-trans: /docs/contribute/localization.md; update

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* ZH-trans: update tools.md (#12320)

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* ZH-trans: fix "kubead -config" -> "kubeadm-config" (#12319)

* ZH-trans: update kubeadm_config.md

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zh-trans: /docs/tasks/administer-cluster/limit-storage-consumption.md

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* update link to SSH tunneling (#12615)

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* zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/setup/certificates.md (#12620)

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_apiserver-kubelet-client.md (#12619)

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_apiserver-kubelet-client.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_apiserver-kubelet-client.md

* zh-trans: node-conformance.md (#12356)

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* zh-trans: translate docs/getting-started-guides/ubuntu/operational-co… (#12353)

* zh-trans: translate docs/getting-started-guides/ubuntu/operational-considerations.md

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* zh-trans: /docs/tasks/administer-federation/events.md (#12411)

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* zh-trans: /docs/setup/turnkey/azure.md (#12412)

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* zh-trans:/docs/tasks/administer-federation/hpa.md & /docs/tasks/administer-cluster/extended-resource-node.md (#12432)

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add only

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* zh-trans: developing-cloud-controller-manager.md (#12413)

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* ZH-trans: add 2018-05-01-developing-on-kubernetes.md (#12814)

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* ZH-trans: add example-task-template.md (#12940)

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* Added Instana to tools (#12978)

Instana is already available in the english version of the text, therefore I added it here too. Hope my skills were enough to make the text still correct :-)

* ZH-trans: add expose-interactive.html (#12965)

* ZH-trans: add expose-interactive.html

* Update content/zh/docs/tutorials/kubernetes-basics/expose/expose-interactive.html

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* ZH-trans: add cloudstack.md (#12967)

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* ZH-trans: add container-lifecycle-hooks.md (#12941)

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* translate content/zh/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/dns-debugging-resolution.md to chinese (#12904)

* ZH-trans: add expose-external-ip-address.md (#12955)

* ZH-trans: add expose-external-ip-address.md

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* ZH-trans: add dns-horizontal-autoscaling.md (#12948)

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* zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/concepts/_index.md (#13182)

* zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/node.md (#13181)

* Update dns-horizontal-autoscaling.md (#13119)

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* ZH-trans: add 2018-10-03-kubedirector.md (#13048)

* ZH-trans: add 2018-10-03-kubedirector.md

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* ZH-trans: add guestbook.md (#12953)

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* ZH-trans: add set-up-placement-policies-federation.md (#12947)

* ZH-trans: add set-up-placement-policies-federation.md

* update pull request

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* ZH-trans: add service-accounts-admin.md (#13047)

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* ZH-trans: add update-api-object-kubectl-patch.md (#12943)

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* Update update-api-object-kubectl-patch.md

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* ZH-trans: add parallel-processing-expansion.md (#12944)

* ZH-trans: add parallel-processing-expansion.md

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* zh-trans: add 2018-12-05-new-contributor-shanghai.md (#12778)

* add zh 2017-03-00-Five-Days-Of-Kubernetes-1-6.md

add zh 2018-12-05-new-contributor-shanghai.md

* Delete 2017-03-00-Five-Days-Of-Kubernetes-1-6.md

* zh-trans: /docs/contribute/style/write-new-topic.md (#12572)

Signed-off-by: liyuan198251 <li.yuan4@zte.com.cn>

zh-trans: /docs/contribute/style/write-new-topic.md; update

Signed-off-by: liyuan198251 <li.yuan4@zte.com.cn>

* zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/setup/salt.md (#13202)

* zh-trans: add docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_token.md (#13198)

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_upgrade_diff.md (#13170)

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_upgrade_diff.md

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* zh-trans: update docs/reference/access-authn-authz/authorization.md (#13180)

* zh-trans: update docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-config.md (#13179)

* zh-trans: add docs/concepts/storage/dynamic-provisioning.md (#13171)

* ZH-trans: add 2015-05-00-Kubernetes-On-Openstack.md (#13149)

* ZH-trans: add Kubernetes开源项目产品经理

* Update 2015-05-00-Kubernetes-On-Openstack.md

* ZH-trans: add 2015-03-00-Welcome-To-Kubernetes-Blog.md (#13131)

* ZH-trans: add 2015-03-00-Welcome-To-Kubernetes-Blog.md

* Update 2015-03-00-Welcome-To-Kubernetes-Blog.md

* ZH-trans: add 2015-06-00-Slides-Cluster-Management-With.md (#13123)

* ZH-trans: add 2015-06-00-Slides-Cluster-Management-With.md

* Update 2015-06-00-Slides-Cluster-Management-With.md

* Create 2015-03-00-Kubernetes-Gathering-Videos.md (#13124)

* ZH-trans: add 2015-03-00-Weekly-Kubernetes-Community-Hangout.md (#13129)

* ZH-trans: add 2015-03-00-Weekly-Kubernetes-Community-Hangout.md

* Update 2015-03-00-Weekly-Kubernetes-Community-Hangout.md

* ZH-trans: add 2015-04-00-Kubernetes-Release-0150.md (#13130)

* ZH-trans: add 2015-04-00-Kubernetes-Release-0150.md

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* ZH-trans: add 2015-04-00-Weekly-Kubernetes-Community-Hangout_17.md (#13132)

* ZH-trans: add 2015-04-00-Weekly-Kubernetes-Community-Hangout_17.md

* Update 2015-04-00-Weekly-Kubernetes-Community-Hangout_17.md

* Update 2015-04-00-Weekly-Kubernetes-Community-Hangout_17.md

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* ZH-trans: add 2015-04-00-Weekly-Kubernetes-Community-Hangout_29.md (#13147)

* ZH-trans: add 2015-05-00-Weekly-Kubernetes-Community-Hangout.md (#13148)

* ZH-trans: add flannel_multi_node_cluster.md (#13195)

* ZH-trans: add flannel_multi_node_cluster.md

* Update flannel_multi_node_cluster.md

* Update flannel_multi_node_cluster.md

* zh-trans: add docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/kubelet-authentication-authorization.md (#13200)

* zh-trans: add docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/kubelet-authentication-authorization.md

* Update kubelet-authentication-authorization.md

* zh-trans: /docs/tasks/administer-cluster/out-of-resource.md (#12879)

* configure-aggregation-layer.md

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* zh-trans: update docs/setup/node-conformance.md (#13201)

* zh-trans: update docs/setup/node-conformance.md

* zh-trans: update docs/setup/on-premises-vm/dcos.md

* zh-trans: add content/zh/blog/_posts/2018-10-15-steering-election-results.md (#13227)

* zh-trans: add content/zh/blog/_posts/2018-10-15-steering-election-results.md

* Update content/zh/blog/_posts/2018-10-15-steering-election-results.md

Co-Authored-By: SataQiu <1527062125@qq.com>

* Add @xichengliudui to sig-docs-zh-owners (release-1.12) (#13167)

* Add @xichengliudui to sig-docs-zh-owners

* Update OWNERS_ALIASES

* ZH-trans: add coreos.md (#13193)

* ZH-trans: coreos.md

* Update coreos.md

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* add SataQiu as a sig-docs-zh-owner (#13271)

* Fix relative links issue in zh content (#13312)

* `http://kubernetes.io/docs/` -> `/docs/`

* `https://kubernetes.io/docs/` -> `/docs/`

* zh-trans: add docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-upgrade.md (#13194)

* zh-trans: add docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-upgrade.md

* Update content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-upgrade.md

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* Update kubeadm-upgrade.md

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm-upgrade-ha-1-12.md (#13306)

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm-upgrade-ha-1-12.md

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* Update kubeadm-upgrade-ha-1-12.md

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* Update kubeadm-upgrade-ha-1-12.md

* Update kubeadm-upgrade-ha-1-12.md

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* Update config.toml (#13408)

* zh-trans: add content/zh/blog/_posts/2018-11-08-kubernetes-docs-update-i18n.md (#13221)

* zh-trans: add content/zh/docs/reference/kubernetes-api/labels-annotations-taints.md (#13236)

* zh-trans: add content/zh/blog/_posts/2018-10-16-kubernetes-2018-north-american-contributor-summit.md (#13274)

* zh-trans: add content/zh/docs/tasks/service-catalog/install-service-catalog-using-helm.md (#13268)

* zh-trans: add content/zh/docs/tasks/service-catalog/install-service-catalog-using-helm.md

* Update content/zh/docs/tasks/service-catalog/install-service-catalog-using-helm.md

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* Update content/zh/docs/tasks/service-catalog/install-service-catalog-using-helm.md

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* Update content/zh/docs/tasks/service-catalog/install-service-catalog-using-helm.md

Co-Authored-By: SataQiu <1527062125@qq.com>

* zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/tasks/service-catalog/install-service-catalog-using-helm.md

* ZH-trans: add 2017-10-00-Five-Days-Of-Kubernetes-18.md (#13427)

* ZH-trans: add 2017-10-00-Five-Days-Of-Kubernetes-18.md

* Update 2017-10-00-Five-Days-Of-Kubernetes-18.md

* zh-trans: add content/zh/docs/tasks/administer-federation/daemonset.md (#13239)

* message

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* remove data.json

* ZH-trans: add aws.md (#13276)

* ZH-trans: add aws.md

* Update aws.md

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* ZH-trans: add cluster-interactive.html (#13479)

* ZH-trans: add cluster-interactive.html

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* ZH-trans: add update-intro.html (#13480)

* Create update-intro.html

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* ZH-trans: add README.md (#13235)

* ZH-trans: add vendoring

* Update README.md

* zh: docs/cocepts/cluster-administration/logging.md (#13541)

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* zh-trans: update docker-cli-to-kubectl.md (#13591)

* Update docker-cli-to-kubectl.md

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* zh-trans: update advanced.md (#13592)

* ZH-trans: add 2017-11-00-Autoscaling-In-Kubernetes.md (#13424)

* ZH-trans: add 2017-11-00-Autoscaling-In-Kubernetes.md

* Update 2017-11-00-Autoscaling-In-Kubernetes.md

* ZH-trans: add fedora_manual_config.md (#13439)

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* zh-trans: content/zh/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/labe… (#12277)

* zh-trans: content/zh/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/labels.md

* update trans

* update trans

*  zh: docs/contribute/start.md trans (#13632)

* zh:docs/contribute/start.md trans

* Update start.md

* Update start.md

* Update start.md

* Update start.md

* Update content/zh/docs/contribute/start.md

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* Update content/zh/docs/contribute/start.md

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* Update content/zh/docs/contribute/start.md

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* zh-trans: update docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed (#13729)

* Update 2017-10-00-Five-Days-Of-Kubernetes-18.md (#13472)

* zh-trans: add configure-multiple-schedulers.md (#13492)

* zh-trans: add configure-multiple-schedulers.md

* Update content/zh/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/configure-multiple-schedulers.md

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* Update content/zh/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/configure-multiple-schedulers.md

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* Update configure-multiple-schedulers.md

* Update configure-multiple-schedulers.md

* Update content/zh/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/configure-multiple-schedulers.md

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* Update content/zh/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/configure-multiple-schedulers.md

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* Update content/zh/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/configure-multiple-schedulers.md

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* Update configure-multiple-schedulers.md

* zh-trans: add docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/share-process-namespace.md (#13551)

* zh-trans: add docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/share-process-namespace.md

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* zh-trans: update docs/admin/accessing-the-api.md (#13744)

* zh-trans: add content/zh/blog/_posts/2018-10-11-topology-aware-volume-provisioning.md (#13303)

* ZH-trans: add 2016-02-00-Kubecon-Eu-2016-Kubernetes-Community-In.md (#13241)

* ZH-trans: add 2016-02-00-Kubecon-Eu-2016-Kubernetes-Community-In.md

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* ZH-trans: add  2016-07-00-Citrix-Netscaler-And-Kubernetes.md (#13242)

* ZH-trans: add  2016-07-00-Citrix-Netscaler-And-Kubernetes.md

* Update 2016-07-00-Citrix-Netscaler-And-Kubernetes.md

* Update 2016-07-00-Citrix-Netscaler-And-Kubernetes.md

* zh-trans: update docs/admin/bootstrap-tokens.md (#13770)

* zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/admin/cluster-large.md (#13771)

* zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/admin/kube-apiserver.md (#13774)

* zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/admin/kube-apiserver.md

* Update kube-apiserver.md

* Update content/zh/docs/admin/kube-apiserver.md

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* zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/admin/multiple-zones.md (#13775)

* zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/admin/multiple-zones.md

* Update multiple-zones.md

* zh-trans: update node-conformance.md and ovs-networking.md (#13776)

* zh-trans: update high-availability/_index.md and authorization/webhook.md (#13780)

* zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/admin/authorization/_index.md (#13779)

* zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/admin/authorization/_index.md

* Update _index.md

* Update content/zh/docs/admin/authorization/_index.md

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标签和选择器 templates/concept 40

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标签 是附加到 Kubernetes 对象(比如 Pods)上的键值对。 标签旨在用于指定对用户有意义且相关的对象的标识属性,但不直接对核心系统有语义含义。 标签可以用于组织和选择对象的子集。标签可以在创建时附加到对象,随后可以随时添加和修改。 每个对象都可以定义一组键/值标签。每个键对于给定对象必须是唯一的。

"metadata": {
  "labels": {
    "key1" : "value1",
    "key2" : "value2"
  }
}

我们最终将标签索引和反向索引,用于高效查询和监视,使用它们在 UI 和 CLI 中进行排序和分组等。我们不希望将非标识性的、尤其是大型或结构化数据用作标签,给后者带来污染。应使用 注解 记录非识别信息

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动机

标签使用户能够以松散耦合的方式将他们自己的组织结构映射到系统对象,而无需客户端存储这些映射。

服务部署和批处理流水线通常是多维实体(例如,多个分区或部署、多个发行序列、多个层,每层多个微服务)。管理通常需要交叉操作,这打破了严格的层次表示的封装,特别是由基础设施而不是用户确定的严格的层次结构。

示例标签:

  • "release" : "stable", "release" : "canary"
  • "environment" : "dev", "environment" : "qa", "environment" : "production"
  • "tier" : "frontend", "tier" : "backend", "tier" : "cache"
  • "partition" : "customerA", "partition" : "customerB"
  • "track" : "daily", "track" : "weekly"

这些只是常用标签的例子; 您可以任意制定自己的约定。请记住,对于给定对象标签的键必须是唯一的。

语法和字符集

标签 是键值对。有效的标签键有两个段:可选的前缀和名称,用斜杠(/)分隔。名称段是必需的,必须小于等于 63 个字符,以字母数字字符([a-z0-9A-Z])开头和结尾,带有破折号(-),下划线(_),点( .)和之间的字母数字。前缀是可选的。如果指定,前缀必须是 DNS 子域:由点(.)分隔的一系列 DNS 标签,总共不超过 253 个字符,后跟斜杠(/)。 如果省略前缀,则假定标签键对用户是私有的。 向最终用户对象添加标签的自动系统组件(例如 kube-schedulerkube-controller-managerkube-apiserverkubectl 或其他第三方自动化)必须指定前缀。kubernetes.io/ 前缀是为 Kubernetes 核心组件保留的。

有效标签值必须为 63 个字符或更少,并且必须为空或以字母数字字符([a-z0-9A-Z])开头和结尾,中间可以包含破折号(-)、下划线(_)、点(.)和字母或数字。

标签选择器

名称和 UID 不同,标签不提供唯一性。通常,我们希望许多对象携带相同的标签。

通过 标签选择器,客户端/用户可以识别一组对象。标签选择器是 Kubernetes 中的核心分组原语。

API 目前支持两种类型的选择器:基于相等性的基于集合的。 标签选择器可以由逗号分隔的多个 需求 组成。在多个需求的情况下,必须满足所有要求,因此逗号分隔符充当逻辑 &&)运算符。

空标签选择器(即,需求为零的选择器)选择集合中的每个对象。

null 值的标签选择器(仅可用于可选选择器字段)不选择任何对象 {{< note >}}

注意:两个控制器的标签选择器不得在命名空间内重叠,否则它们将互相冲突。 {{< /note >}}

基于相等性的 需求

基于相等性不相等 的需求允许按标签键和值进行过滤。匹配对象必须满足所有指定的标签约束,尽管它们也可能具有其他标签。 可接受的运算符有==== 三种。 前两个表示 相等(并且只是同义词),而后者表示 不相等。 例如:

environment = production
tier != frontend

前者选择所有资源,其键名等于 environment,值等于 production。 后者选择所有资源,其键名等于 tier,值不同于 frontend,所有资源都没有带有 tier 键的标签。 可以使用逗号运算符来过滤 production 环境中的非 frontend 层资源:environment=production,tier!=frontend

基于相等性的标签要求的一种使用场景是 Pods 要指定节点选择标准。例如,下面的示例 Pod 选择带有标签 "accelerator=nvidia-tesla-p100"。

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: cuda-test
spec:
  containers:
    - name: cuda-test
      image: "k8s.gcr.io/cuda-vector-add:v0.1"
      resources:
        limits:
          nvidia.com/gpu: 1
  nodeSelector:
    accelerator: nvidia-tesla-p100

基于集合 的需求

基于集合 的标签需求允许您通过一组值来过滤键。支持三种操作符:in,notin and exists (只可以用在键标识符上)。例如:

environment in (production, qa)
tier notin (frontend, backend)
partition
!partition

第一个示例选择了所有键等于 environment 并且值等于 production 或者 qa 的资源。

第二个示例选择了所有键等于 tier 并且值不等于 frontend 或者 backend 的资源,以及所有没有 tier 键标签的资源。

第三个示例选择了所有包含了有 partition 标签的资源;没有校验它的值。

第三个示例选择了所有没有 partition 标签的资源;没有校验它的值。

类似地,逗号分隔符充当 AND 运算符。因此,使用 partition 键(无论为何值)和 environment 不同于 qa 来过滤资源可以使用 partitionenvironment notinqa) 来实现。

基于集合 的标签选择器是相等标签选择器的一般形式,因为 environment = production 等同于 environment inproduction;=notin 也是类似的。

基于集合 的要求可以与基于 相等 的要求混合使用。例如:partition in (customerA, customerB),environment!=qa

API

LIST 和 WATCH 过滤

LIST and WATCH 操作可以使用查询参数指定标签选择器过滤一组对象。两种需求都是允许的。(这里显示的是它们出现在 URL 查询字符串中)

  • 基于相等性 的需求: ?labelSelector=environment%3Dproduction,tier%3Dfrontend
  • 基于集合 的需求: ?labelSelector=environment+in+%28production%2Cqa%29%2Ctier+in+%28frontend%29

两种标签选择器都可以通过 REST 客户端用于 list 或者 watch 资源。例如,使用 kubectl 定位 apiserver,可以使用 基于相等性 的标签选择器可以这么写:

$ kubectl get pods -l environment=production,tier=frontend

或者使用 基于集合的 需求:

$ kubectl get pods -l 'environment in (production),tier in (frontend)'

正如刚才提到的,基于集合 的需求更具有表达力。例如,它们可以实现值的 操作:

$ kubectl get pods -l 'environment in (production, qa)'

或者通过 exists 运算符限制不匹配:

$ kubectl get pods -l 'environment,environment notin (frontend)'

在 API 对象上设置引用

一些 Kubernetes 对象,例如 servicesreplicationcontrollers ,也使用了标签选择器去指定了其他资源的集合,例如 pods

Service 和 ReplicationController

一个 Service 指向的一组 pods 是由标签选择器定义的。同样,一个 ReplicationController 应该管理的 pods 的数量也是由标签选择器定义的。

两个对象的标签选择器都是在 json 或者 yaml 文件中使用映射定义的,并且只支持 基于相等性 需求的选择器:

"selector": {
    "component" : "redis",
}

或者

selector:
    component: redis

这个选择器(分别在 json 或者 yaml 格式中) 等价于 component=rediscomponent in (redis)

支持基于集合需求的资源

比较新的资源,例如 JobDeploymentReplica SetDaemon Set ,也支持 基于集合的 需求。

selector:
  matchLabels:
    component: redis
  matchExpressions:
    - {key: tier, operator: In, values: [cache]}
    - {key: environment, operator: NotIn, values: [dev]}

matchLabels 是由 {keyvalue} 对组成的映射。matchLabels 映射中的单个 {keyvalue } 等同于 matchExpressions 的元素,其 key字段为 "key"operator 为 "In",而 values 数组仅包含 "value"。matchExpressions 是 pod 选择器要求的列表。有效的运算符包括 In,NotInExists 和 DoesNotExist。在 In 和 NotIn 的情况下,设置的值必须是非空的。来自 matchLabelsmatchExpressions 的所有要求都是合在一起 -- 它们必须都满足才能匹配。

选择节点集

通过标签进行选择的一个用例是确定节点集,方便 pod 调度。 有关更多信息,请参阅 选择节点 上的文档。

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