Files
chenrui 577b431931 Merge release 1.12 into release 1.13 (#14171)
* ZH-trans: Update coarse-parallel-processing-work-queue.md (#11862)

* ZH-trans: Update coarse-parallel-processing-work-queue.md

* Update coarse-parallel-processing-work-queue.md

* zh-trans: add /docs/concepts/architecture/cloud-controller.md (#11799)

* docs/concepts/architecture/cloud-controller.md

* docs/concepts/architecture/cloud-controller.md

* docs/concepts/architecture/cloud-controller.md

* fix

* fix

* fix

* zh-trans: /docs/contribute/style/kubernetes-components.md (#11838)

Signed-off-by: liyuan198251 <li.yuan4@zte.com.cn>

zh-trans: /docs/contribute/generate-ref-docs/kubernetes-components.md; update

Signed-off-by: liyuan198251 <li.yuan4@zte.com.cn>

* Update weave-network-policy.md (#11858)

* ZH-trans: add Update define-environment-variable-container.md (#11859)

* Update define-environment-variable-container.md

* Update define-environment-variable-container.md

* Update define-environment-variable-container.md

* Update define-environment-variable-container.md

* Update define-environment-variable-container.md

* Update fine-parallel-processing-work-queue.md (#11863)

* Update fine-parallel-processing-work-queue.md

* Update fine-parallel-processing-work-queue.md

* Update setup-extension-api-server.md (#11864)

* zh-trans: add / docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-join.md (#11798)

* zh-trans: add / docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-join.md

zh-trans: add / docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-join.md

* Update kubeadm-join.md

* Create kubeadm_join.md

* zh-trans: update docs/concepts/containers/images.md (#11877)

* zh-trans: update docs/concepts/containers/images.md

* zh-trans: update docs/concepts/containers/images.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_controlplane.md (#11878)

* 更新第 115 行翻译

* zh_trans: kubeadm_token_generate.md (#11884)

* zh_trans: kubeadm_token_generate.md

zh_trans: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_token_generate.md

* Better translation  

Better translation
 

* zh-trans: add /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-pod-initialization.md (#11886)

zh-trans: add /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-pod-initialization.md

* zh-trans:add content/zh/docs/reference/issues-security (#11890)

* zh-trans: add content/zh/docs/tutorials/online-training/overview.md (#11892)

* zh_trans: kubeadm_token_delete.md (#11883)

* zh_trans: kubeadm_token_delete.md

zh_trans: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_token_create.md

* fix tpye error

fix tpye error

*  Better translation  

Better translation

* zh_trans: independent/create-cluster-kubeadm.md (#11882)

* zh_trans: independent/create-cluster-kubeadm.md

zh_trans: docs/setup/independent/create-cluster-kubeadm.md

* fix word style error

* fix type error

* better zhtran

better zhtran

* fix "Create" -> "create"

fix "Create" -> "create"

* zh-trans: add docs⁩/concept⁨s/storage/storage-classes.md (#11788)

* ZH-trans: fixing formatting errors (#11661)

* ZH-trans: fixing formatting errors

* Update ZH-trans: fixing formatting errors

storage-classes zh part 1

* storage-classes zh trans

* fix typo

update trans for provisioner & fix typo

* fix typo

* 根据校对更新翻译

* zh_trans: kubeadm-token.md (#11898)

zh_trans: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-token.md

* zh-trans: add /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/quality-service-pod.md (#11900)

* zh-trans: add /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/quality-service-pod.md

zh-trans: add /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/quality-service-pod.md

* Update quality-service-pod.md

* zh_trans: kubeadm_alpha_phase_bootstrap-token_node.md (#11897)

zh_trans: Path:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_bootstrap-token_node.md

* zh-trans: add /docs/concepts/storage/volumes.md (#11767)

* zh-trans: add /docs/concepts/storage/volumes.md

zh-trans: add /docs/concepts/storage/volumes.md

* Update volumes.md

* Update volumes.md

* self-review

* Update volumes.md

* fix docs format error (#11934)

fix docs format error of https://v1-12.docs.kubernetes.io/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-join/

* Update cloud-controller.md (#11922)

* zh-trans: /docs/reference/glossary/approver.md (#11924)

zh-trans: /docs/reference/glossary/approver.md

* zh-trans: add docs/setup/on-premises-vm/dcos.md (#11891)

* zh-trans: add docs/setup/on-premises-vm/dcos.md

* Update content/zh/docs/setup/on-premises-vm/dcos.md

Co-Authored-By: SataQiu <1527062125@qq.com>

* zh-trans: /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-persistent-vo… (#11915)

* zh-trans: /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-persistent-volume-storage.md

zh-trans: /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-persistent-volume-storage.md

* Update configure-persistent-volume-storage.md

* zh_trans: kubeadm_alpha.md (#11902)

* zh_trans: kubeadm_alpha.md

zh_trans: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha.md

* Better translation

Better translation

* zh-trans: /docs/reference/glossary/downstream.md (#11931)

* zh-trans: /docs/reference/glossary/downstream.md

zh-trans: /docs/reference/glossary/downstream.md

* Update downstream.md

* Update downstream.md

* ZH-trans: Update install-kubeadm.md (#11955)

* fix typo of install-kubeadm.md

fix typo of install-kubeadm.md

* Update install-kubeadm.md

* zh-trans: add kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_all.md (#11952)

* zh-trans: add /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_all.md

zh-trans: add /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_all.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_all.md

* renew 的翻译更新为续期

* zh-trans:kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_etcd-peer.md (#11953)

* zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_etcd-peer.md

/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_etcd-peer.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_etcd-peer.md

* zh-trans: /docs/contribute/generate-ref-docs/kubectl.md (#11941)

Signed-off-by: liyuan198251 <li.yuan4@zte.com.cn>

* fix docs format error (#11936)

fix docs format error of https://v1-12.docs.kubernetes.io/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-config/

* Update pull request (#11921)

* Update pull request (#11960)

* ZH-trans: add kubefed-options.md (#11956)

* Update ZH-trans: add kubefed-options.md

* Update kubefed-options.md

* ZH-trans: add generated/... (#11880)

* Update pull request

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew.md

* Update pull request (#11881)

* ZH-trans: add generated/... (#11879)

* Update pull request

* Resolving file conflicts

* zh-trans: add zh/ docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-servic… (#11889)

* zh-trans: add zh/ docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-service-account.md

zh-trans: add zh/ docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-service-account.md

* Update configure-service-account.md

* Update configure-service-account.md

* zh-trans: update docs/concepts/cluster-administration/kubelet-garbage-collection.md (#11875)

* zh-trans: update docs/concepts/cluster-administration/kubelet-garbage-collection.md

* zh-trans: update docs/concepts/cluster-administration/kubelet-garbage-collection.md

* zh-trans:update kubelet-garbage-collection.md

* zh_trans: kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_user.md (#11901)

* zh_trans: kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_user.md

zh_trans: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_user.md

* Better translation

* zh-trans:add docs/reference/using-api/client-libraries.md (#11958)

* zh-trans:add docs/reference/using-api/client-libraries.md

* Update content/zh/docs/reference/using-api/client-libraries.md

Co-Authored-By: SataQiu <1527062125@qq.com>

* zh-trans: add pull-image-private-registry.md (#11912)

* zh-trans: add pull-image-private-registry.md

zh-trans: add pull-image-private-registry.md

* Update pull-image-private-registry.md

* Update pull-image-private-registry.md

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_annotate-cri.md (#11972)

* Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_annotate-cri.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_annotate-cri.md

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config.md (#11974)

* Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config.md

* fix Typo "##" -> "## " (#12011)

* fix Typo "##" -> "## "

fix Typo "##" -> "## "

* update basic-stateful-set.md

* fix web style error (#12010)

fix web style error

* Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_selfhosting.md (#12006)

* Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_controlplane_apiserver.md (#12005)

* zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/resource-usage-monitor… (#11995)

* zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/resource-usage-monitoring.md

zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/resource-usage-monitoring.md

* Update resource-usage-monitoring.md

* Update resource-usage-monitoring.md

* zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/core-metrics-pipeline.md (#11990)

zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/core-metrics-pipeline.md

* zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/troubleshooting.md (#11989)

zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/troubleshooting.md

* Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_apiserver-kubelet-client.md (#11969)

* Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_apiserver-kubelet-client.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_apiserver-kubelet-client.md

* zh-trans: /docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-init-containers.md (#11962)

* zh-trans: /docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-init-containers.md

zh-trans: /docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-init-containers.md

* Update debug-init-containers.md

* zh-trans: docs/reference/glossary/horizontal-pod-autoscaler.md (#11930)

* zh-trans: docs/reference/glossary/horizontal-pod-autoscaler.md

zh-trans: docs/reference/glossary/horizontal-pod-autoscaler.md

* Update horizontal-pod-autoscaler.md

* zh-trans: add /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-projected… (#11911)

* zh-trans: add /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-projected-volume-storage.md

zh-trans: add /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-projected-volume-storage.md

* Update configure-projected-volume-storage.md

* Update configure-projected-volume-storage.md

* zh-trans: /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/extended-resource.md (#11918)

* zh-trans: /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/extended-resource.md

zh-trans: /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/extended-resource.md

* Update extended-resource.md

* Update extended-resource.md

* zh-trans: add translate-compose-kubernetes.md (#11910)

* zh-trans: add translate-compose-kubernetes.md

zh-trans: add translate-compose-kubernetes.md

* Update translate-compose-kubernetes.md

* Update translate-compose-kubernetes.md

* Update translate-compose-kubernetes.md

* Update translate-compose-kubernetes.md

* Update translate-compose-kubernetes.md

* Update translate-compose-kubernetes.md

* zh-trans: zh/docs/reference/glossary/flexvolume.md (#11925)

* zh-trans: zh/docs/reference/glossary/flexvolume.md

zh-trans: zh/docs/reference/glossary/flexvolume.md

* Update flexvolume.md

* zh_trans: kubeadm_alpha_phase_bootstrap-token_create.md (#11947)

* zh_trans: kubeadm_alpha_phase_bootstrap-token_create.md

zh_trans: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_bootstrap-token_create.md

* better translation  

better translation  

* zh-trans:add docs/setup/turnkey/alibaba-cloud.md (#11959)

* zh_trans: kubeadm_completion.md (#11895)

* zh_trans: kubeadm_completion.md

zh_trans: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_bootstrap-token_node.md

* Better translation  

Better translation

* Update kubeadm_completion.md

* better translation

better translation

* zh-trans: add /zh/ docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/crictl.md (#11961)

* zh-trans: add /zh/ docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/crictl.md

zh-trans: add /zh/ docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/crictl.md

* Update crictl.md

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_front-proxy-ca.md (#11968)

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_controlplane_all.md (#11970)

* Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_controlplane_all.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_controlplane_all.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_controlplane_all.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_controlplane_all.md

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_upload-config.md (#11971)

* Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_upload-config.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_upload-config.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_upload-config.md

* ZH-trans: Fixed some incorrect translations (#11973)

* zh-trans: /docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/determine-reason-pod-… (#11977)

* zh-trans: /docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/determine-reason-pod-failure.md

zh-trans: /docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/determine-reason-pod-failure.md

* Update determine-reason-pod-failure.md

* zh-trans: /docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/local-debugging.md (#11988)

* zh-trans: /docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/local-debugging.md

zh-trans: /docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/local-debugging.md

* Update local-debugging.md

* zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/events-stackdriver.md (#11996)

zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/events-stackdriver.md

* zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/get-shell-running-cont… (#11998)

* zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/get-shell-running-container.md

zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/get-shell-running-container.md

* Update get-shell-running-container.md

* zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/logging-elasticsearch-kibana.md (#12001)

zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/logging-elasticsearch-kibana.md

* ZH-trans: ad kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_write-to-disk.md (#12004)

* Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_write-to-disk.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_write-to-disk.md

* Remove old-generated kubefed docs (generated on 25-march-2018) (#12093)

* Update _index.md (#12061)

* Update kubeadm_reset.md (#12047)

* ZH-trasn: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_controller-manager.md (#12032)

* Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_controller-manager.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_controller-manager.md

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_preflight_node.md (#12035)

* Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_preflight_node.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_preflight_node.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_preflight_node.md

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_controlplane_scheduler.md (#12031)

* Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_controlplane_scheduler.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_controlplane_scheduler.md

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_bootstrap-token_node_allow-post-csrs.md (#12039)

* Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_bootstrap-token_node_allow-post-csrs.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_bootstrap-token_node_allow-post-csrs.md

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_write-env-file.md (#12034)

* Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_write-env-file.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_write-env-file.md

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_upgrade_node_experimental-control-plane.md (#12036)

* Create kubeadm_upgrade_node_experimental-control-plane.md

* Update kubeadm_upgrade_node_experimental-control-plane.md

* Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_bootstrap-token_node_allow-auto-approve.md (#12038)

* Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_etcd.md (#12040)

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_etcd-server.md (#12041)

* Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_etcd-server.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_etcd-server.md

* Update advanced.md (#12044)

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_etcd-healthcheck-client.md (#12042)

* Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_etcd-healthcheck-client.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_etcd-healthcheck-client.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_etcd-healthcheck-client.md

* Update kubeadm_version.md (#12046)

* Update _index.md (#12063)

* zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_version.md (#12085)

zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_version.md

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_etcd-peer.md (#12037)

* Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_etcd-peer.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_etcd-peer.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_etcd-peer.md

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_download.md (#12033)

* Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_download.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_download.md

* zh-trans: add docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/_index.md (#12048)

* zh-trans: update cpu-constraint-namespace.md and cpu-default-namespace.md (#12106)

* ZH-trans: update kubeadm_alpha_phase_upload-config.md (#12110)

* zh-tran: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_unjoin.md (#12022)

* zh-tran: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_unjoin.md

zh-tran: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_unjoin.md

* Update kubefed_unjoin.md

* Update kubefed_unjoin.md

* Update kubefed_unjoin.md

* zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_… (#12114)

* zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_apiserver.md

zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_apiserver.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_apiserver.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_apiserver.md

* zh-trans:/docs/reference/kubectl/docker-cli-to-kubectl.md (#12088)

* zh-trans:/docs/reference/kubectl/docker-cli-to-kubectl.md

zh-trans:/docs/reference/kubectl/docker-cli-to-kubectl.md

* Update docker-cli-to-kubectl.md

* zh-trans: /docs/reference/kubectl/conventions.md (#12089)

* zh-trans: /docs/reference/kubectl/conventions.md

zh-trans: /docs/reference/kubectl/conventions.md

* Update conventions.md

* zh-trans organize-cluster-access-kubeconfig.md (#12094)

* zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed.md (#12086)

* zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed.md

zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed.md

* Update kubefed.md

* zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_join.md (#12029)

* zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_join.md

zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_join.md

* Update kubefed_join.md

* Update kubefed_join.md

* zh-trans: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_init.md (#12020)

* zh-trans: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_init.md

zh-trans: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_init.md

* Update kubefed_init.md

* Update kubefed_init.md

* Update kubefed_init.md

* zh-trans: add docs/setup/independent/control-plane-flags.md (#12043)

* zh-trans: add docs/setup/independent/control-plane-flags.md

* update content/zh/docs/setup/independent/control-plane-flags.md

* zh-trans:/docs/tasks/tools/install-kubectl.md (#11992)

* configure-aggregation-layer.md

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* zh-trans: add /docs/concepts/cluster-administration/manage-deployment.md (#11899)

* add /docs/concepts/cluster-administration/manage-deployment.md

* 更新部分翻译,去除多余的反引号

* 更新部分翻译

* zh-trans: add docs/tasks/service-catalog/install-service-catalog-using-sc.md (#12045)

* zh-trans: add docs/tasks/service-catalog/install-service-catalog-using-sc.md

* update docs/tasks/service-catalog/install-service-catalog-using-sc.md

* zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_options.md (#12087)

* zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_options.md

zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_options.md

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* zh-trans: Fix some blog links issue (#12115)

* zh-trans: Fix some blog links issue

* Revert the space change

* update Set Kubelet parameters via a config file (#12150)

* zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_all.md (#12185)

zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_all.md

* zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_… (#12184)

* zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_etcd_local.md

zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_etcd_local.md

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* zh-trans: kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_upload.md (#12130)

zh-trans: kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_upload.md

* zh-trans: kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_admin.md (#12131)

zh-trans: kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_admin.md

* zh-trans: /docs/contribute/generate-ref-docs/kubernetes-api.md (#12141)

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* zh-trans:/docs/concepts/overview/object-management-kubectl/imperative… (#12151)

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* ZH-trans: added a blog post Chinese translation: 2018-05-01-developing-on-kubernetes.md (#12009)

* added a blog post chinese translation

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apply some suggested changes per review comments

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cont to review and improve the wording, up to squash

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* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_enable-dynamic.md (#12209)

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_enable-dynamic.md

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* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_apiserver.md (#12210)

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_apiserver.md

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* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_front-proxy-client.md (#12212)

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* ZH-trans: add rbac.md (#12263)

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* ZH-trans: add persistent-volume-claim.md (#12264)

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* Update docker-cli-to-kubectl.md (#12288)

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_selfhosting_convert-from-staticpods.md (#12285)

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_selfhosting_convert-from-staticpods.md

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* ZH-trans: add coredns.md (#12282)

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* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_etcd-healthcheck-client.md (#12286)

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_etcd-healthcheck-client.md

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* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_kubelet.md (#12284)

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_kubelet.md

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* ZH-trans: add service-account.md (#12261)

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* ZH-trans: add security-context.md (#12262)

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* fix typo "_必须_" -> "必须" (#12300)

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fix docs style error

* Create explore-interactive.html (#12311)

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fix docs style error

* ZH-trans: add kube-controller-manager.md (#12260)

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* zh-trans: /docs/contribute/localization.md (#12295)

Signed-off-by: liyuan198251 <li.yuan4@zte.com.cn>

zh-trans: /docs/contribute/localization.md; update

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* ZH-trans: update tools.md (#12320)

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* ZH-trans: fix "kubead -config" -> "kubeadm-config" (#12319)

* ZH-trans: update kubeadm_config.md

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zh-trans: /docs/tasks/administer-cluster/limit-storage-consumption.md

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* update link to SSH tunneling (#12615)

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* zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/setup/certificates.md (#12620)

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_apiserver-kubelet-client.md (#12619)

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_apiserver-kubelet-client.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_apiserver-kubelet-client.md

* zh-trans: node-conformance.md (#12356)

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* zh-trans: translate docs/getting-started-guides/ubuntu/operational-co… (#12353)

* zh-trans: translate docs/getting-started-guides/ubuntu/operational-considerations.md

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* zh-trans: /docs/tasks/administer-federation/events.md (#12411)

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* zh-trans: /docs/setup/turnkey/azure.md (#12412)

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* zh-trans:/docs/tasks/administer-federation/hpa.md & /docs/tasks/administer-cluster/extended-resource-node.md (#12432)

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add only

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* zh-trans: developing-cloud-controller-manager.md (#12413)

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* ZH-trans: add 2018-05-01-developing-on-kubernetes.md (#12814)

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* ZH-trans: add example-task-template.md (#12940)

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* Added Instana to tools (#12978)

Instana is already available in the english version of the text, therefore I added it here too. Hope my skills were enough to make the text still correct :-)

* ZH-trans: add expose-interactive.html (#12965)

* ZH-trans: add expose-interactive.html

* Update content/zh/docs/tutorials/kubernetes-basics/expose/expose-interactive.html

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* ZH-trans: add cloudstack.md (#12967)

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* ZH-trans: add container-lifecycle-hooks.md (#12941)

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* translate content/zh/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/dns-debugging-resolution.md to chinese (#12904)

* ZH-trans: add expose-external-ip-address.md (#12955)

* ZH-trans: add expose-external-ip-address.md

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* ZH-trans: add dns-horizontal-autoscaling.md (#12948)

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* zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/concepts/_index.md (#13182)

* zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/node.md (#13181)

* Update dns-horizontal-autoscaling.md (#13119)

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* ZH-trans: add 2018-10-03-kubedirector.md (#13048)

* ZH-trans: add 2018-10-03-kubedirector.md

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* ZH-trans: add guestbook.md (#12953)

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* ZH-trans: add set-up-placement-policies-federation.md (#12947)

* ZH-trans: add set-up-placement-policies-federation.md

* update pull request

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* ZH-trans: add service-accounts-admin.md (#13047)

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* ZH-trans: add update-api-object-kubectl-patch.md (#12943)

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* Update update-api-object-kubectl-patch.md

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* ZH-trans: add parallel-processing-expansion.md (#12944)

* ZH-trans: add parallel-processing-expansion.md

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* zh-trans: add 2018-12-05-new-contributor-shanghai.md (#12778)

* add zh 2017-03-00-Five-Days-Of-Kubernetes-1-6.md

add zh 2018-12-05-new-contributor-shanghai.md

* Delete 2017-03-00-Five-Days-Of-Kubernetes-1-6.md

* zh-trans: /docs/contribute/style/write-new-topic.md (#12572)

Signed-off-by: liyuan198251 <li.yuan4@zte.com.cn>

zh-trans: /docs/contribute/style/write-new-topic.md; update

Signed-off-by: liyuan198251 <li.yuan4@zte.com.cn>

* zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/setup/salt.md (#13202)

* zh-trans: add docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_token.md (#13198)

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_upgrade_diff.md (#13170)

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_upgrade_diff.md

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* zh-trans: update docs/reference/access-authn-authz/authorization.md (#13180)

* zh-trans: update docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-config.md (#13179)

* zh-trans: add docs/concepts/storage/dynamic-provisioning.md (#13171)

* ZH-trans: add 2015-05-00-Kubernetes-On-Openstack.md (#13149)

* ZH-trans: add Kubernetes开源项目产品经理

* Update 2015-05-00-Kubernetes-On-Openstack.md

* ZH-trans: add 2015-03-00-Welcome-To-Kubernetes-Blog.md (#13131)

* ZH-trans: add 2015-03-00-Welcome-To-Kubernetes-Blog.md

* Update 2015-03-00-Welcome-To-Kubernetes-Blog.md

* ZH-trans: add 2015-06-00-Slides-Cluster-Management-With.md (#13123)

* ZH-trans: add 2015-06-00-Slides-Cluster-Management-With.md

* Update 2015-06-00-Slides-Cluster-Management-With.md

* Create 2015-03-00-Kubernetes-Gathering-Videos.md (#13124)

* ZH-trans: add 2015-03-00-Weekly-Kubernetes-Community-Hangout.md (#13129)

* ZH-trans: add 2015-03-00-Weekly-Kubernetes-Community-Hangout.md

* Update 2015-03-00-Weekly-Kubernetes-Community-Hangout.md

* ZH-trans: add 2015-04-00-Kubernetes-Release-0150.md (#13130)

* ZH-trans: add 2015-04-00-Kubernetes-Release-0150.md

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* ZH-trans: add 2015-04-00-Weekly-Kubernetes-Community-Hangout_17.md (#13132)

* ZH-trans: add 2015-04-00-Weekly-Kubernetes-Community-Hangout_17.md

* Update 2015-04-00-Weekly-Kubernetes-Community-Hangout_17.md

* Update 2015-04-00-Weekly-Kubernetes-Community-Hangout_17.md

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* ZH-trans: add 2015-04-00-Weekly-Kubernetes-Community-Hangout_29.md (#13147)

* ZH-trans: add 2015-05-00-Weekly-Kubernetes-Community-Hangout.md (#13148)

* ZH-trans: add flannel_multi_node_cluster.md (#13195)

* ZH-trans: add flannel_multi_node_cluster.md

* Update flannel_multi_node_cluster.md

* Update flannel_multi_node_cluster.md

* zh-trans: add docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/kubelet-authentication-authorization.md (#13200)

* zh-trans: add docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/kubelet-authentication-authorization.md

* Update kubelet-authentication-authorization.md

* zh-trans: /docs/tasks/administer-cluster/out-of-resource.md (#12879)

* configure-aggregation-layer.md

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* zh-trans: update docs/setup/node-conformance.md (#13201)

* zh-trans: update docs/setup/node-conformance.md

* zh-trans: update docs/setup/on-premises-vm/dcos.md

* zh-trans: add content/zh/blog/_posts/2018-10-15-steering-election-results.md (#13227)

* zh-trans: add content/zh/blog/_posts/2018-10-15-steering-election-results.md

* Update content/zh/blog/_posts/2018-10-15-steering-election-results.md

Co-Authored-By: SataQiu <1527062125@qq.com>

* Add @xichengliudui to sig-docs-zh-owners (release-1.12) (#13167)

* Add @xichengliudui to sig-docs-zh-owners

* Update OWNERS_ALIASES

* ZH-trans: add coreos.md (#13193)

* ZH-trans: coreos.md

* Update coreos.md

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* add SataQiu as a sig-docs-zh-owner (#13271)

* Fix relative links issue in zh content (#13312)

* `http://kubernetes.io/docs/` -> `/docs/`

* `https://kubernetes.io/docs/` -> `/docs/`

* zh-trans: add docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-upgrade.md (#13194)

* zh-trans: add docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-upgrade.md

* Update content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-upgrade.md

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* Update kubeadm-upgrade.md

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm-upgrade-ha-1-12.md (#13306)

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm-upgrade-ha-1-12.md

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* Update kubeadm-upgrade-ha-1-12.md

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* Update kubeadm-upgrade-ha-1-12.md

* Update kubeadm-upgrade-ha-1-12.md

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* Update config.toml (#13408)

* zh-trans: add content/zh/blog/_posts/2018-11-08-kubernetes-docs-update-i18n.md (#13221)

* zh-trans: add content/zh/docs/reference/kubernetes-api/labels-annotations-taints.md (#13236)

* zh-trans: add content/zh/blog/_posts/2018-10-16-kubernetes-2018-north-american-contributor-summit.md (#13274)

* zh-trans: add content/zh/docs/tasks/service-catalog/install-service-catalog-using-helm.md (#13268)

* zh-trans: add content/zh/docs/tasks/service-catalog/install-service-catalog-using-helm.md

* Update content/zh/docs/tasks/service-catalog/install-service-catalog-using-helm.md

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* Update content/zh/docs/tasks/service-catalog/install-service-catalog-using-helm.md

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* Update content/zh/docs/tasks/service-catalog/install-service-catalog-using-helm.md

Co-Authored-By: SataQiu <1527062125@qq.com>

* zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/tasks/service-catalog/install-service-catalog-using-helm.md

* ZH-trans: add 2017-10-00-Five-Days-Of-Kubernetes-18.md (#13427)

* ZH-trans: add 2017-10-00-Five-Days-Of-Kubernetes-18.md

* Update 2017-10-00-Five-Days-Of-Kubernetes-18.md

* zh-trans: add content/zh/docs/tasks/administer-federation/daemonset.md (#13239)

* message

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* remove data.json

* ZH-trans: add aws.md (#13276)

* ZH-trans: add aws.md

* Update aws.md

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* ZH-trans: add cluster-interactive.html (#13479)

* ZH-trans: add cluster-interactive.html

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* ZH-trans: add update-intro.html (#13480)

* Create update-intro.html

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* ZH-trans: add README.md (#13235)

* ZH-trans: add vendoring

* Update README.md

* zh: docs/cocepts/cluster-administration/logging.md (#13541)

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* zh-trans: update docker-cli-to-kubectl.md (#13591)

* Update docker-cli-to-kubectl.md

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* zh-trans: update advanced.md (#13592)

* ZH-trans: add 2017-11-00-Autoscaling-In-Kubernetes.md (#13424)

* ZH-trans: add 2017-11-00-Autoscaling-In-Kubernetes.md

* Update 2017-11-00-Autoscaling-In-Kubernetes.md

* ZH-trans: add fedora_manual_config.md (#13439)

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* zh-trans: content/zh/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/labe… (#12277)

* zh-trans: content/zh/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/labels.md

* update trans

* update trans

*  zh: docs/contribute/start.md trans (#13632)

* zh:docs/contribute/start.md trans

* Update start.md

* Update start.md

* Update start.md

* Update start.md

* Update content/zh/docs/contribute/start.md

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* Update content/zh/docs/contribute/start.md

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* Update content/zh/docs/contribute/start.md

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* zh-trans: update docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed (#13729)

* Update 2017-10-00-Five-Days-Of-Kubernetes-18.md (#13472)

* zh-trans: add configure-multiple-schedulers.md (#13492)

* zh-trans: add configure-multiple-schedulers.md

* Update content/zh/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/configure-multiple-schedulers.md

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* Update content/zh/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/configure-multiple-schedulers.md

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* Update configure-multiple-schedulers.md

* Update configure-multiple-schedulers.md

* Update content/zh/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/configure-multiple-schedulers.md

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* Update content/zh/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/configure-multiple-schedulers.md

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* Update content/zh/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/configure-multiple-schedulers.md

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* Update configure-multiple-schedulers.md

* zh-trans: add docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/share-process-namespace.md (#13551)

* zh-trans: add docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/share-process-namespace.md

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* zh-trans: update docs/admin/accessing-the-api.md (#13744)

* zh-trans: add content/zh/blog/_posts/2018-10-11-topology-aware-volume-provisioning.md (#13303)

* ZH-trans: add 2016-02-00-Kubecon-Eu-2016-Kubernetes-Community-In.md (#13241)

* ZH-trans: add 2016-02-00-Kubecon-Eu-2016-Kubernetes-Community-In.md

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* ZH-trans: add  2016-07-00-Citrix-Netscaler-And-Kubernetes.md (#13242)

* ZH-trans: add  2016-07-00-Citrix-Netscaler-And-Kubernetes.md

* Update 2016-07-00-Citrix-Netscaler-And-Kubernetes.md

* Update 2016-07-00-Citrix-Netscaler-And-Kubernetes.md

* zh-trans: update docs/admin/bootstrap-tokens.md (#13770)

* zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/admin/cluster-large.md (#13771)

* zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/admin/kube-apiserver.md (#13774)

* zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/admin/kube-apiserver.md

* Update kube-apiserver.md

* Update content/zh/docs/admin/kube-apiserver.md

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* zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/admin/multiple-zones.md (#13775)

* zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/admin/multiple-zones.md

* Update multiple-zones.md

* zh-trans: update node-conformance.md and ovs-networking.md (#13776)

* zh-trans: update high-availability/_index.md and authorization/webhook.md (#13780)

* zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/admin/authorization/_index.md (#13779)

* zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/admin/authorization/_index.md

* Update _index.md

* Update content/zh/docs/admin/authorization/_index.md

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概述 templates/concept

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学习有关 Kubernetes 授权的更多信息,包括有关使用支持的授权模块创建策略的详细信息。

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在 Kubernetes 里,您必须经过身份验证 ( 登录 ),才能授权您的请求 ( 授予访问权限 ).。有关认证的信息,请参阅访问控制概述

Kubernetes 提供通用的 REST API 请求。这意味着 Kubernetes 授权可以与现有的组织或云提供商的访问控制系统一起使用,该系统可以处理除 Kubernetes API 之外的其他 API。

确定请求是允许还是被拒绝

Kubernetes 使用 API 服务器授权 API 请求。它根据所有策略评估所有请求属性,并允许或拒绝请求。某些策略必须允许 API 请求的所有部分继续进行,这意味着默认情况下是拒绝权限。

( 虽然 Kubernetes 使用 API ​​服务器,访问控制和依赖特定类型对象的特定领域策略由 Admission 控制器处理。)

当配置多个授权模块时,按顺序检查每个模块,如果有任何模块授权请求,则可以继续执行该请求。如果所有模块拒绝请求,则拒绝该请求 (HTTP 状态代码 403)。

查看您的请求属性

Kubernetes 仅查看以下 API 请求属性 :

  • user - 验证期间提供的 user 字符串
  • group - 认证用户所属的组名列表
  • extra - 由认证层提供的任意字符串键到字符串值的映射
  • API - 指示请求是否用于 API 资源
  • Request path - 诸如 /api/healthz 的其他非资源端点的路径 ( 请参阅kubectl).
  • API request verb - API 动词 getlistcreateupdatepatchwatchproxyredirectdeletedeletecollection 用于资源请求。要确定资源 API 端点的请求动词,请参阅确定下面的请求动词.
  • HTTP request verb - HTTP 动词 getpostputdelete 用于非资源请求
  • Resource - 正在访问的资源的 ID 或名称 ( 仅适用于资源请求 ),对于使用 get, update, patch, 和 delete 动词的资源请求,您必须提供资源名称。
  • Subresource - 正在访问的子资源 ( 仅用于资源请求 )
  • Namespace - 正在被访问的对象的命名空间 ( 仅针对命名空间的资源请求 )
  • API group - 正在访问的 API 组 ( 仅用于资源请求 ). 一个空字符串指定核心 API 组.

确定请求动词

要确定资源 API 端点的请求动词,请查看所使用的 HTTP 动词以及请求是否对单个资源或资源集合进行操作 :

HTTP 动词 请求动词
POST 创建
GETHEAD 获取 ( 个人资源 ),列表 ( 集合 )
PUT 更新
PATCH 补丁
DELETE 删除 ( 个人资源 ),删除 ( 收藏 )

Kubernetes 有时会使用专门的动词检查授权以获得额外的权限。例如 :

  • PodSecurityPolicyextensions API 组中的 podsecuritypolicies 资源上检查 use 动词的授权。
  • RBACrbac.authorization.k8s.io API 组中的 rolesclusterroles 资源上检查 bind 动词的授权。
  • 认证 在核心 API 组中的 usersgroupsserviceaccounts 上的 impersonate 动词的授权以及 authentication.k8s.io API 组中的 userextras 进行层次检查。

授权模块

  • ABAC 模式 - 基于属性的访问控制 (ABAC) 定义了访问控制范例,通过使用将属性组合在一起的策略来授予用户访问权限。策略可以使用任何类型的属性 ( 用户属性,资源属性,对象,环境属性等 )。要了解有关使用 ABAC 模式的更多信息,请参阅 ABAC 模式
  • RBAC 模式 - 基于角色的访问控制 (RBAC) 是一种根据企业内个人用户的角色来调整对计算机或网络资源的访问的方法。在这种情况下,访问是单个用户执行特定任务 ( 例如查看,创建或修改文件 ) 的能力。要了解有关使用 RBAC 模式的更多信息,请参阅 RBAC 模式 *当指定 "RBAC"( 基于角色的访问控制 ) 使用 "rbac.authorization.k8s.io" API 组来驱动授权决定时,允许管理员通过 Kubernetes API 动态配置权限策略 . .. *截至 1.6 RBAC 模式是测试版 . .. *要启用 RBAC,请使用 --authorization-mode=RBAC 启动 apiserver.
  • Webhook 模式 - WebHook 是 HTTP 回调 : 发生事件时发生的 HTTP POST; 通过 HTTP POST 简单的事件通知 . 实施 WebHooks 的 Web 应用程序将在某些事情发生时向 URL 发送消息 . 要了解有关使用 Webhook 模式的更多信息,请参阅Webhook 模式
  • 自定义模块 - 您可以创建使用 Kubernetes 的自定义模块 . 要了解更多信息,请参阅下面的自定义模块

自定义模块

可以相当容易地开发其他实现 ,APIserver 调用 Authorizer 接口:

type Authorizer interface {
  Authorize(a Attributes) error
}

以确定是否允许每个 API 操作 .

授权插件是实现此接口的模块 . 授权插件代码位于 pkg/auth/authorizer/$MODULENAME 中。

授权模块可以完全实现,也可以拨出远程授权服务。 授权模块可以实现自己的缓存,以减少具有相同或相似参数的重复授权调用的成本。 开发人员应该考虑缓存和撤销权限之间的交互。

检查 API 访问

Kubernetes 将 subjectaccessreviews.v1.authorization.k8s.io 资源公开为允许外部访问 API 授权者决策的普通资源。 无论您选择使用哪个授权器,您都可以使用 SubjectAccessReview 发出一个 POST,就像 webhook 授权器的 apis/authorization.k8s.io/v1/subjectaccessreviews 端点一样,并回复一个响应。 例如:

kubectl create --v=8 -f -  << __EOF__
{
  "apiVersion": "authorization.k8s.io/v1",
  "kind": "SubjectAccessReview",
  "spec": {
    "resourceAttributes": {
      "namespace": "kittensandponies",
      "verb": "get",
      "group": "unicorn.example.org",
      "resource": "pods"
    },
    "user": "jane",
    "group": [
      "group1",
      "group2"
    ],
    "extra": {
      "scopes": [
        "openid",
        "profile"
      ]
    }
  }
}
__EOF__

--- snip lots of output ---

I0913 08:12:31.362873   27425 request.go:908] Response Body: {"kind":"SubjectAccessReview","apiVersion":"authorization.k8s.io/v1","metadata":{"creationTimestamp":null},"spec":{"resourceAttributes":{"namespace":"kittensandponies","verb":"GET","group":"unicorn.example.org","resource":"pods"},"user":"jane","group":["group1","group2"],"extra":{"scopes":["openid","profile"]}},"status":{"allowed":true}}
subjectaccessreview "" created

这对于调试访问问题非常有用,因为您可以使用此资源来确定授权者授予哪些访问权限。

为您的授权模块使用标志

您的策略中必须包含一个标志,以指出您的策略包含哪个授权模块 :

可以使用以下标志 :

  • --authorization-mode=ABAC 基于属性的访问控制 (ABAC) 模式允许您使用本地文件配置策略。
  • --authorization-mode=RBAC 基于角色的访问控制 (RBAC) 模式允许您使用 Kubernetes API 创建和存储策略 .
  • --authorization-mode=Webhook WebHook 是一种 HTTP 回调模式,允许您使用远程 REST 管理授权。
  • --authorization-mode=AlwaysDeny 此标志阻止所有请求 . 仅使用此标志进行测试。
  • --authorization-mode=AlwaysAllow 此标志允许所有请求 . 只有在您不需要 API 请求授权的情况下才能使用此标志。

您可以选择多个授权模块,如果其中一种模式为 AlwaysAllow,则覆盖其他模式,并允许所有 API 请求。

版本控制

对于版本 1.2,配置了 kube-up.sh 创建的集群,以便任何请求都不需要授权。

从版本 1.3 开始,配置由 kube-up.sh 创建的集群,使得 ABAC 授权模块处于启用状态。但是,其输入文件最初设置为允许所有用户执行所有操作,集群管理员需要编辑该文件,或者配置不同的授权器来限制用户可以执行的操作。

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