Merge pull request #34864 from fenggw-fnst/update-certificates
[zh-cn] Update certificates.md
This commit is contained in:
Kubernetes Prow Robot
@@ -29,63 +29,74 @@ manually through `easyrsa`, `openssl` or `cfssl`.
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**easyrsa** 支持以手工方式为你的集群生成证书。
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**easyrsa** 支持以手工方式为你的集群生成证书。
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<!--
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<!--
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1. Download, unpack, and initialize the patched version of easyrsa3.
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1. Download, unpack, and initialize the patched version of `easyrsa3`.
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-->
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-->
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1. 下载、解压、初始化打过补丁的 easyrsa3。
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1. 下载、解压、初始化打过补丁的 `easyrsa3`。
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curl -LO https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/easy-rsa/easy-rsa.tar.gz
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```shell
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tar xzf easy-rsa.tar.gz
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curl -LO https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/easy-rsa/easy-rsa.tar.gz
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cd easy-rsa-master/easyrsa3
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tar xzf easy-rsa.tar.gz
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./easyrsa init-pki
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cd easy-rsa-master/easyrsa3
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./easyrsa init-pki
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```
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<!--
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<!--
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2. Generate a new certificate authority (CA). `--batch` sets automatic mode;
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1. Generate a new certificate authority (CA). `--batch` sets automatic mode;
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`--req-cn` specifies the Common Name (CN) for the CA's new root certificate.
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`--req-cn` specifies the Common Name (CN) for the CA's new root certificate.
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-->
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-->
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2. 生成新的证书颁发机构（CA）。参数 `--batch` 用于设置自动模式；
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2. 生成新的证书颁发机构（CA）。参数 `--batch` 用于设置自动模式；
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参数 `--req-cn` 用于设置新的根证书的通用名称（CN）。
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参数 `--req-cn` 用于设置新的根证书的通用名称（CN）。
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./easyrsa --batch "--req-cn=${MASTER_IP}@`date +%s`" build-ca nopass
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```shell
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./easyrsa --batch "--req-cn=${MASTER_IP}@`date +%s`" build-ca nopass
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```
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<!--
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<!--
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3. Generate server certificate and key.
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1. Generate server certificate and key.
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The argument `--subject-alt-name` sets the possible IPs and DNS names the API server will
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be accessed with. The `MASTER_CLUSTER_IP` is usually the first IP from the service CIDR
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that is specified as the `--service-cluster-ip-range` argument for both the API server and
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the controller manager component. The argument `--days` is used to set the number of days
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after which the certificate expires.
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The sample below also assumes that you are using `cluster.local` as the default
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DNS domain name.
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-->
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3. 生成服务器证书和秘钥。
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参数 `--subject-alt-name` 设置 API 服务器的 IP 和 DNS 名称。
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`MASTER_CLUSTER_IP` 用于 API 服务器和控制管理器，通常取 CIDR 的第一个 IP，由 `--service-cluster-ip-range` 的参数提供。
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参数 `--days` 用于设置证书的过期时间。
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下面的示例假定你的默认 DNS 域名为 `cluster.local`。
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./easyrsa --subject-alt-name="IP:${MASTER_IP},"\
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The argument `--subject-alt-name` sets the possible IPs and DNS names the API server will
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"IP:${MASTER_CLUSTER_IP},"\
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be accessed with. The `MASTER_CLUSTER_IP` is usually the first IP from the service CIDR
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"DNS:kubernetes,"\
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that is specified as the `--service-cluster-ip-range` argument for both the API server and
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"DNS:kubernetes.default,"\
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the controller manager component. The argument `--days` is used to set the number of days
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"DNS:kubernetes.default.svc,"\
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after which the certificate expires.
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"DNS:kubernetes.default.svc.cluster,"\
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The sample below also assumes that you are using `cluster.local` as the default
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"DNS:kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local" \
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DNS domain name.
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--days=10000 \
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-->
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build-server-full server nopass
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3. 生成服务器证书和秘钥。
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参数 `--subject-alt-name` 设置 API 服务器的 IP 和 DNS 名称。
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`MASTER_CLUSTER_IP` 用于 API 服务器和控制器管理器，通常取 CIDR 的第一个 IP，
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由 `--service-cluster-ip-range` 的参数提供。
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参数 `--days` 用于设置证书的过期时间。
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下面的示例假定你的默认 DNS 域名为 `cluster.local`。
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```shell
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./easyrsa --subject-alt-name="IP:${MASTER_IP},"\
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"IP:${MASTER_CLUSTER_IP},"\
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"DNS:kubernetes,"\
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"DNS:kubernetes.default,"\
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"DNS:kubernetes.default.svc,"\
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"DNS:kubernetes.default.svc.cluster,"\
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"DNS:kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local" \
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--days=10000 \
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build-server-full server nopass
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```
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<!--
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<!--
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4. Copy `pki/ca.crt`, `pki/issued/server.crt`, and `pki/private/server.key` to your directory.
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1. Copy `pki/ca.crt`, `pki/issued/server.crt`, and `pki/private/server.key` to your directory.
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-->
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-->
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4. 拷贝文件 `pki/ca.crt`、`pki/issued/server.crt` 和 `pki/private/server.key` 到你的目录中。
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4. 拷贝文件 `pki/ca.crt`、`pki/issued/server.crt` 和 `pki/private/server.key` 到你的目录中。
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<!--
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<!--
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5. Fill in and add the following parameters into the API server start parameters:
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1. Fill in and add the following parameters into the API server start parameters:
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-->
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-->
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5. 在 API 服务器的启动参数中添加以下参数：
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5. 在 API 服务器的启动参数中添加以下参数：
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--client-ca-file=/yourdirectory/ca.crt
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```shell
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--tls-cert-file=/yourdirectory/server.crt
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--client-ca-file=/yourdirectory/ca.crt
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--tls-private-key-file=/yourdirectory/server.key
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--tls-cert-file=/yourdirectory/server.crt
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--tls-private-key-file=/yourdirectory/server.key
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```
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### openssl
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### openssl
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@@ -95,103 +106,120 @@ DNS domain name.
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**openssl** 支持以手工方式为你的集群生成证书。
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**openssl** 支持以手工方式为你的集群生成证书。
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<!--
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<!--
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1. Generate a ca.key with 2048bit:
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1. Generate a ca.key with 2048bit:
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-->
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-->
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1. 生成一个 2048 位的 ca.key 文件
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1. 生成一个 2048 位的 ca.key 文件
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openssl genrsa -out ca.key 2048
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```shell
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openssl genrsa -out ca.key 2048
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```
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<!--
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<!--
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2. According to the ca.key generate a ca.crt (use -days to set the certificate effective time):
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1. According to the ca.key generate a ca.crt (use `-days` to set the certificate effective time):
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-->
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-->
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2. 在 ca.key 文件的基础上，生成 ca.crt 文件（用参数 -days 设置证书有效期）
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2. 在 ca.key 文件的基础上，生成 ca.crt 文件（用参数 `-days` 设置证书有效期）
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openssl req -x509 -new -nodes -key ca.key -subj "/CN=${MASTER_IP}" -days 10000 -out ca.crt
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```shell
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openssl req -x509 -new -nodes -key ca.key -subj "/CN=${MASTER_IP}" -days 10000 -out ca.crt
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```
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<!--
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<!--
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3. Generate a server.key with 2048bit:
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1. Generate a server.key with 2048bit:
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-->
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-->
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3. 生成一个 2048 位的 server.key 文件：
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3. 生成一个 2048 位的 server.key 文件：
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openssl genrsa -out server.key 2048
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```shell
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openssl genrsa -out server.key 2048
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```
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<!--
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<!--
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4. Create a config file for generating a Certificate Signing Request (CSR).
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1. Create a config file for generating a Certificate Signing Request (CSR).
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Be sure to substitute the values marked with angle brackets (e.g. `<MASTER_IP>`)
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with real values before saving this to a file (e.g. `csr.conf`).
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Be sure to substitute the values marked with angle brackets (e.g. `<MASTER_IP>`)
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Note that the value for `MASTER_CLUSTER_IP` is the service cluster IP for the
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with real values before saving this to a file (e.g. `csr.conf`).
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API server as described in previous subsection.
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Note that the value for `MASTER_CLUSTER_IP` is the service cluster IP for the
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The sample below also assumes that you are using `cluster.local` as the default
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API server as described in previous subsection.
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DNS domain name.
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The sample below also assumes that you are using `cluster.local` as the default
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DNS domain name.
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-->
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-->
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4. 创建一个用于生成证书签名请求（CSR）的配置文件。
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4. 创建一个用于生成证书签名请求（CSR）的配置文件。
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保存文件（例如：`csr.conf`）前，记得用真实值替换掉尖括号中的值（例如：`<MASTER_IP>`）。
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保存文件（例如：`csr.conf`）前，记得用真实值替换掉尖括号中的值（例如：`<MASTER_IP>`）。
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注意：`MASTER_CLUSTER_IP` 就像前一小节所述，它的值是 API 服务器的服务集群 IP。
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注意：`MASTER_CLUSTER_IP` 就像前一小节所述，它的值是 API 服务器的服务集群 IP。
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下面的例子假定你的默认 DNS 域名为 `cluster.local`。
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下面的例子假定你的默认 DNS 域名为 `cluster.local`。
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[ req ]
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```ini
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default_bits = 2048
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[ req ]
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prompt = no
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default_bits = 2048
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default_md = sha256
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prompt = no
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req_extensions = req_ext
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default_md = sha256
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distinguished_name = dn
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req_extensions = req_ext
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distinguished_name = dn
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[ dn ]
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[ dn ]
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C = <country>
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C = <country>
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ST = <state>
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ST = <state>
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L = <city>
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L = <city>
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O = <organization>
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O = <organization>
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OU = <organization unit>
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OU = <organization unit>
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CN = <MASTER_IP>
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CN = <MASTER_IP>
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[ req_ext ]
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[ req_ext ]
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subjectAltName = @alt_names
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subjectAltName = @alt_names
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[ alt_names ]
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[ alt_names ]
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DNS.1 = kubernetes
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DNS.1 = kubernetes
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DNS.2 = kubernetes.default
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DNS.2 = kubernetes.default
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DNS.3 = kubernetes.default.svc
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DNS.3 = kubernetes.default.svc
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DNS.4 = kubernetes.default.svc.cluster
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DNS.4 = kubernetes.default.svc.cluster
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DNS.5 = kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local
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DNS.5 = kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local
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IP.1 = <MASTER_IP>
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IP.1 = <MASTER_IP>
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IP.2 = <MASTER_CLUSTER_IP>
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IP.2 = <MASTER_CLUSTER_IP>
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[ v3_ext ]
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[ v3_ext ]
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authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid,issuer:always
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authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid,issuer:always
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basicConstraints=CA:FALSE
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basicConstraints=CA:FALSE
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keyUsage=keyEncipherment,dataEncipherment
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keyUsage=keyEncipherment,dataEncipherment
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extendedKeyUsage=serverAuth,clientAuth
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extendedKeyUsage=serverAuth,clientAuth
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subjectAltName=@alt_names
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subjectAltName=@alt_names
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```
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<!--
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<!--
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5. Generate the certificate signing request based on the config file:
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1. Generate the certificate signing request based on the config file:
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-->
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-->
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5. 基于上面的配置文件生成证书签名请求：
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5. 基于上面的配置文件生成证书签名请求：
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openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr -config csr.conf
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```shell
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openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr -config csr.conf
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```
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<!--
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<!--
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6. Generate the server certificate using the ca.key, ca.crt and server.csr:
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1. Generate the server certificate using the ca.key, ca.crt and server.csr:
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-->
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-->
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6. 基于 ca.key、ca.crt 和 server.csr 等三个文件生成服务端证书：
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6. 基于 ca.key、ca.crt 和 server.csr 等三个文件生成服务端证书：
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openssl x509 -req -in server.csr -CA ca.crt -CAkey ca.key \
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```shell
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-CAcreateserial -out server.crt -days 10000 \
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openssl x509 -req -in server.csr -CA ca.crt -CAkey ca.key \
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-extensions v3_ext -extfile csr.conf
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-CAcreateserial -out server.crt -days 10000 \
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-extensions v3_ext -extfile csr.conf
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```
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<!--
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<!--
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7. View the certificate signing request:
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1. View the certificate signing request:
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-->
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-->
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7. 查看证书签名请求：
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7. 查看证书签名请求：
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openssl req -noout -text -in ./server.csr
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```shell
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openssl req -noout -text -in ./server.csr
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```
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<!--
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<!--
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8. View the certificate:
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1. View the certificate:
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-->
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-->
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8. 查看证书：
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8. 查看证书：
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openssl x509 -noout -text -in ./server.crt
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```shell
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openssl x509 -noout -text -in ./server.crt
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```
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<!--
|
<!--
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Finally, add the same parameters into the API server start parameters.
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Finally, add the same parameters into the API server start parameters.
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@@ -206,135 +234,151 @@ Finally, add the same parameters into the API server start parameters.
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**cfssl** 是另一个用于生成证书的工具。
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**cfssl** 是另一个用于生成证书的工具。
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<!--
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<!--
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1. Download, unpack and prepare the command line tools as shown below.
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1. Download, unpack and prepare the command line tools as shown below.
|
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Note that you may need to adapt the sample commands based on the hardware
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|
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architecture and cfssl version you are using.
|
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-->
|
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1. 下载、解压并准备如下所示的命令行工具。
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注意：你可能需要根据所用的硬件体系架构和 cfssl 版本调整示例命令。
|
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curl -L https://github.com/cloudflare/cfssl/releases/download/v1.5.0/cfssl_1.5.0_linux_amd64 -o cfssl
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Note that you may need to adapt the sample commands based on the hardware
|
||||||
chmod +x cfssl
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architecture and cfssl version you are using.
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curl -L https://github.com/cloudflare/cfssl/releases/download/v1.5.0/cfssljson_1.5.0_linux_amd64 -o cfssljson
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-->
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chmod +x cfssljson
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1. 下载、解压并准备如下所示的命令行工具。
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curl -L https://github.com/cloudflare/cfssl/releases/download/v1.5.0/cfssl-certinfo_1.5.0_linux_amd64 -o cfssl-certinfo
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chmod +x cfssl-certinfo
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注意：你可能需要根据所用的硬件体系架构和 cfssl 版本调整示例命令。
|
||||||
|
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||||||
|
```shell
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curl -L https://github.com/cloudflare/cfssl/releases/download/v1.5.0/cfssl_1.5.0_linux_amd64 -o cfssl
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chmod +x cfssl
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curl -L https://github.com/cloudflare/cfssl/releases/download/v1.5.0/cfssljson_1.5.0_linux_amd64 -o cfssljson
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chmod +x cfssljson
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curl -L https://github.com/cloudflare/cfssl/releases/download/v1.5.0/cfssl-certinfo_1.5.0_linux_amd64 -o cfssl-certinfo
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chmod +x cfssl-certinfo
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|
```
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||||||
|
|
||||||
<!--
|
<!--
|
||||||
2. Create a directory to hold the artifacts and initialize cfssl:
|
1. Create a directory to hold the artifacts and initialize cfssl:
|
||||||
-->
|
-->
|
||||||
2. 创建一个目录，用它保存所生成的构件和初始化 cfssl：
|
2. 创建一个目录，用它保存所生成的构件和初始化 cfssl：
|
||||||
|
|
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mkdir cert
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```shell
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cd cert
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mkdir cert
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../cfssl print-defaults config > config.json
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cd cert
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../cfssl print-defaults csr > csr.json
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../cfssl print-defaults config > config.json
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||||||
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../cfssl print-defaults csr > csr.json
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||||||
|
```
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||||||
|
|
||||||
<!--
|
<!--
|
||||||
3. Create a JSON config file for generating the CA file, for example, `ca-config.json`:
|
1. Create a JSON config file for generating the CA file, for example, `ca-config.json`:
|
||||||
-->
|
-->
|
||||||
3. 创建一个 JSON 配置文件来生成 CA 文件，例如：`ca-config.json`：
|
3. 创建一个 JSON 配置文件来生成 CA 文件，例如：`ca-config.json`：
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
{
|
```json
|
||||||
"signing": {
|
{
|
||||||
"default": {
|
"signing": {
|
||||||
"expiry": "8760h"
|
"default": {
|
||||||
},
|
"expiry": "8760h"
|
||||||
"profiles": {
|
},
|
||||||
"kubernetes": {
|
"profiles": {
|
||||||
"usages": [
|
"kubernetes": {
|
||||||
"signing",
|
"usages": [
|
||||||
"key encipherment",
|
"signing",
|
||||||
"server auth",
|
"key encipherment",
|
||||||
"client auth"
|
"server auth",
|
||||||
],
|
"client auth"
|
||||||
"expiry": "8760h"
|
],
|
||||||
}
|
"expiry": "8760h"
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<!--
|
<!--
|
||||||
4. Create a JSON config file for CA certificate signing request (CSR), for example,
|
1. Create a JSON config file for CA certificate signing request (CSR), for example,
|
||||||
`ca-csr.json`. Be sure to replace the values marked with angle brackets with
|
`ca-csr.json`. Be sure to replace the values marked with angle brackets with
|
||||||
real values you want to use.
|
real values you want to use.
|
||||||
-->
|
-->
|
||||||
4. 创建一个 JSON 配置文件，用于 CA 证书签名请求（CSR），例如：`ca-csr.json`。
|
4. 创建一个 JSON 配置文件，用于 CA 证书签名请求（CSR），例如：`ca-csr.json`。
|
||||||
确认用你需要的值替换掉尖括号中的值。
|
确认用你需要的值替换掉尖括号中的值。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
{
|
```json
|
||||||
"CN": "kubernetes",
|
{
|
||||||
"key": {
|
"CN": "kubernetes",
|
||||||
"algo": "rsa",
|
"key": {
|
||||||
"size": 2048
|
"algo": "rsa",
|
||||||
},
|
"size": 2048
|
||||||
"names":[{
|
},
|
||||||
"C": "<country>",
|
"names":[{
|
||||||
"ST": "<state>",
|
"C": "<country>",
|
||||||
"L": "<city>",
|
"ST": "<state>",
|
||||||
"O": "<organization>",
|
"L": "<city>",
|
||||||
"OU": "<organization unit>"
|
"O": "<organization>",
|
||||||
}]
|
"OU": "<organization unit>"
|
||||||
}
|
}]
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<!--
|
<!--
|
||||||
5. Generate CA key (`ca-key.pem`) and certificate (`ca.pem`):
|
1. Generate CA key (`ca-key.pem`) and certificate (`ca.pem`):
|
||||||
-->
|
-->
|
||||||
5. 生成 CA 秘钥文件（`ca-key.pem`）和证书文件（`ca.pem`）：
|
5. 生成 CA 秘钥文件（`ca-key.pem`）和证书文件（`ca.pem`）：
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
../cfssl gencert -initca ca-csr.json | ../cfssljson -bare ca
|
```shell
|
||||||
|
../cfssl gencert -initca ca-csr.json | ../cfssljson -bare ca
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<!--
|
<!--
|
||||||
6. Create a JSON config file for generating keys and certificates for the API
|
1. Create a JSON config file for generating keys and certificates for the API
|
||||||
server, for example, `server-csr.json`. Be sure to replace the values in angle brackets with
|
server, for example, `server-csr.json`. Be sure to replace the values in angle brackets with
|
||||||
real values you want to use. The `MASTER_CLUSTER_IP` is the service cluster
|
real values you want to use. The `<MASTER_CLUSTER_IP>` is the service cluster
|
||||||
IP for the API server as described in previous subsection.
|
IP for the API server as described in previous subsection.
|
||||||
The sample below also assumes that you are using `cluster.local` as the default
|
The sample below also assumes that you are using `cluster.local` as the default
|
||||||
DNS domain name.
|
DNS domain name.
|
||||||
-->
|
-->
|
||||||
6. 创建一个 JSON 配置文件，用来为 API 服务器生成秘钥和证书，例如：`server-csr.json`。
|
6. 创建一个 JSON 配置文件，用来为 API 服务器生成秘钥和证书，例如：`server-csr.json`。
|
||||||
确认用你需要的值替换掉尖括号中的值。`MASTER_CLUSTER_IP` 是为 API 服务器 指定的服务集群 IP，就像前面小节描述的那样。
|
确认用你需要的值替换掉尖括号中的值。`MASTER_CLUSTER_IP` 是为 API 服务器 指定的服务集群 IP，就像前面小节描述的那样。
|
||||||
以下示例假定你的默认 DNS 域名为`cluster.local`。
|
以下示例假定你的默认 DNS 域名为`cluster.local`。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
{
|
```json
|
||||||
"CN": "kubernetes",
|
{
|
||||||
"hosts": [
|
"CN": "kubernetes",
|
||||||
"127.0.0.1",
|
"hosts": [
|
||||||
"<MASTER_IP>",
|
"127.0.0.1",
|
||||||
"<MASTER_CLUSTER_IP>",
|
"<MASTER_IP>",
|
||||||
"kubernetes",
|
"<MASTER_CLUSTER_IP>",
|
||||||
"kubernetes.default",
|
"kubernetes",
|
||||||
"kubernetes.default.svc",
|
"kubernetes.default",
|
||||||
"kubernetes.default.svc.cluster",
|
"kubernetes.default.svc",
|
||||||
"kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local"
|
"kubernetes.default.svc.cluster",
|
||||||
],
|
"kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local"
|
||||||
"key": {
|
],
|
||||||
"algo": "rsa",
|
"key": {
|
||||||
"size": 2048
|
"algo": "rsa",
|
||||||
},
|
"size": 2048
|
||||||
"names": [{
|
},
|
||||||
"C": "<country>",
|
"names": [{
|
||||||
"ST": "<state>",
|
"C": "<country>",
|
||||||
"L": "<city>",
|
"ST": "<state>",
|
||||||
"O": "<organization>",
|
"L": "<city>",
|
||||||
"OU": "<organization unit>"
|
"O": "<organization>",
|
||||||
}]
|
"OU": "<organization unit>"
|
||||||
}
|
}]
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<!--
|
<!--
|
||||||
7. Generate the key and certificate for the API server, which are by default
|
1. Generate the key and certificate for the API server, which are by default
|
||||||
saved into file `server-key.pem` and `server.pem` respectively:
|
saved into file `server-key.pem` and `server.pem` respectively:
|
||||||
-->
|
-->
|
||||||
7. 为 API 服务器生成秘钥和证书，默认会分别存储为`server-key.pem` 和 `server.pem` 两个文件。
|
7. 为 API 服务器生成秘钥和证书，默认会分别存储为`server-key.pem` 和 `server.pem` 两个文件。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
../cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem \
|
```shell
|
||||||
|
../cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem \
|
||||||
--config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes \
|
--config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes \
|
||||||
server-csr.json | ../cfssljson -bare server
|
server-csr.json | ../cfssljson -bare server
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<!--
|
<!--
|
||||||
## Distributing Self-Signed CA Certificate
|
## Distributing Self-Signed CA Certificate
|
||||||
-->
|
-->
|
||||||
## 分发自签名的 CA 证书
|
## 分发自签名的 CA 证书 {#distributing-self-signed-ca-certificate}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<!--
|
<!--
|
||||||
A client node may refuse to recognize a self-signed CA certificate as valid.
|
A client node may refuse to recognize a self-signed CA certificate as valid.
|
||||||
@@ -349,12 +393,12 @@ On each client, perform the following operations:
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
在每一个客户节点，执行以下操作：
|
在每一个客户节点，执行以下操作：
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```bash
|
```shell
|
||||||
sudo cp ca.crt /usr/local/share/ca-certificates/kubernetes.crt
|
sudo cp ca.crt /usr/local/share/ca-certificates/kubernetes.crt
|
||||||
sudo update-ca-certificates
|
sudo update-ca-certificates
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
```none
|
||||||
Updating certificates in /etc/ssl/certs...
|
Updating certificates in /etc/ssl/certs...
|
||||||
1 added, 0 removed; done.
|
1 added, 0 removed; done.
|
||||||
Running hooks in /etc/ca-certificates/update.d....
|
Running hooks in /etc/ca-certificates/update.d....
|
||||||
@@ -364,13 +408,14 @@ done.
|
|||||||
<!--
|
<!--
|
||||||
## Certificates API
|
## Certificates API
|
||||||
-->
|
-->
|
||||||
## 证书 API {#certificates-api}
|
## 证书 API {#certificates-api}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<!--
|
<!--
|
||||||
You can use the `certificates.k8s.io` API to provision
|
You can use the `certificates.k8s.io` API to provision
|
||||||
x509 certificates to use for authentication as documented
|
x509 certificates to use for authentication as documented
|
||||||
[here](/docs/tasks/tls/managing-tls-in-a-cluster).
|
in the [Managing TLS in a cluster](/docs/tasks/tls/managing-tls-in-a-cluster)
|
||||||
|
task page.
|
||||||
-->
|
-->
|
||||||
你可以通过 `certificates.k8s.io` API 提供 x509 证书，用来做身份验证，
|
你可以通过 `certificates.k8s.io` API 提供 x509 证书，用来做身份验证，
|
||||||
如[本](/zh-cn/docs/tasks/tls/managing-tls-in-a-cluster)文档所述。
|
如[管理集群中的 TLS 认证](/zh-cn/docs/tasks/tls/managing-tls-in-a-cluster)文档所述。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user