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[zh] Resync setup/production-environment/container-runtimes.md

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Qiming Teng
2021-01-11 09:55:25 +08:00
parent 01c70fd42f
commit fd12858bdc
1 changed files with 147 additions and 26 deletions
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content/zh/docs/setup/production-environment/container-runtimes.md
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@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
--- ---
reviewers:
- vincepri
- bart0sh
title: 容器运行时 title: 容器运行时
content_type: concept content_type: concept
weight: 10 weight: 20
--- ---
<!-- <!--
reviewers: reviewers:
@@ -200,7 +197,7 @@ sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y containerd.io
```shell ```shell
# Configure containerd # Configure containerd
sudo mkdir -p /etc/containerd sudo mkdir -p /etc/containerd
sudo containerd config default > /etc/containerd/config.toml sudo containerd config default | sudo tee /etc/containerd/config.toml
``` ```
```shell ```shell
@@ -236,7 +233,7 @@ sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y containerd.io
```shell ```shell
# 配置 containerd # 配置 containerd
sudo mkdir -p /etc/containerd sudo mkdir -p /etc/containerd
sudo containerd config default > /etc/containerd/config.toml sudo containerd config default | sudo tee /etc/containerd/config.toml
``` ```
```shell ```shell
@@ -244,6 +241,117 @@ sudo containerd config default > /etc/containerd/config.toml
sudo systemctl restart containerd sudo systemctl restart containerd
``` ```
{{< /tab >}} {{< /tab >}}
{{% tab name="Ubuntu 18.04/20.04" %}}
<!--
```shell
# (Install containerd)
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y containerd
```
```shell
# Configure containerd
sudo mkdir -p /etc/containerd
sudo containerd config default | sudo tee /etc/containerd/config.toml
```
```shell
# Restart containerd
sudo systemctl restart containerd
```
-->
```shell
# 安装 containerd
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y containerd
```
```shell
# 配置 containerd
sudo mkdir -p /etc/containerd
sudo containerd config default | sudo tee /etc/containerd/config.toml
```
```shell
# 重启 containerd
sudo systemctl restart containerd
```
{{% /tab %}}
{{% tab name="Debian 9+" %}}
<!--
```shell
# (Install containerd)
## Set up the repository
### Install packages to allow apt to use a repository over HTTPS
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common
```
```shell
## Add Docker's official GPG key
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg | sudo apt-key --keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/docker.gpg add -
```
```shell
## Add Docker apt repository.
sudo add-apt-repository \
"deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/debian \
$(lsb_release -cs) \
stable"
```
-->
```shell
# 安装 containerd
## 配置仓库
### 安装软件包以使 apt 能够使用 HTTPS 访问仓库
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common
```
```shell
## 添加 Docker 的官方 GPG 密钥
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg | sudo apt-key --keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/docker.gpg add -
```
```shell
## 添加 Docker apt 仓库
sudo add-apt-repository \
"deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/debian \
$(lsb_release -cs) \
stable"
```
<!--
```shell
## Install containerd
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y containerd.io
```
```shell
# Set default containerd configuration
sudo mkdir -p /etc/containerd
containerd config default | sudo tee /etc/containerd/config.toml
```
```shell
# Restart containerd
sudo systemctl restart containerd
```
-->
```shell
## 安装 containerd
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y containerd.io
```
```shell
# 设置 containerd 的默认配置
sudo mkdir -p /etc/containerd
containerd config default | sudo tee /etc/containerd/config.toml
```
```shell
# 重启 containerd
sudo systemctl restart containerd
```
{{% /tab %}}
{{% tab name="CentOS/RHEL 7.4+" %}} {{% tab name="CentOS/RHEL 7.4+" %}}
<!-- <!--
@@ -269,7 +377,7 @@ sudo yum update -y && sudo yum install -y containerd.io
```shell ```shell
## Configure containerd ## Configure containerd
sudo mkdir -p /etc/containerd sudo mkdir -p /etc/containerd
sudo containerd config default > /etc/containerd/config.toml containerd config default | sudo tee /etc/containerd/config.toml
``` ```
```shell ```shell
@@ -277,7 +385,6 @@ sudo containerd config default > /etc/containerd/config.toml
sudo systemctl restart containerd sudo systemctl restart containerd
``` ```
--> -->
```shell ```shell
# 安装 containerd # 安装 containerd
## 设置仓库 ## 设置仓库
@@ -286,7 +393,7 @@ sudo yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
``` ```
```shell ```shell
### 新增 Docker 仓库 ### 添加 Docker 仓库
sudo yum-config-manager \ sudo yum-config-manager \
--add-repo \ --add-repo \
https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
@@ -300,7 +407,7 @@ sudo yum update -y && sudo yum install -y containerd.io
```shell ```shell
# 配置 containerd # 配置 containerd
sudo mkdir -p /etc/containerd sudo mkdir -p /etc/containerd
sudo containerd config default > /etc/containerd/config.toml containerd config default | sudo tee /etc/containerd/config.toml
``` ```
```shell ```shell
@@ -313,8 +420,8 @@ sudo systemctl restart containerd
```powershell ```powershell
# (Install containerd) # (Install containerd)
# download containerd # download containerd
cmd /c curl -OL https://github.com/containerd/containerd/releases/download/v1.4.0-beta.2/containerd-1.4.0-beta.2-windows-amd64.tar.gz cmd /c curl -OL https://github.com/containerd/containerd/releases/download/v1.4.1/containerd-1.4.1-windows-amd64.tar.gz
cmd /c tar xvf .\containerd-1.4.0-beta.2-windows-amd64.tar.gz cmd /c tar xvf .\containerd-1.4.1-windows-amd64.tar.gz
``` ```
```powershell ```powershell
@@ -336,10 +443,10 @@ Start-Service containerd
``` ```
--> -->
```powershell ```powershell
# （安装 containerd ） # 安装 containerd
# 下载 contianerd # 下载 containerd
cmd /c curl -OL https://github.com/containerd/containerd/releases/download/v1.4.0-beta.2/containerd-1.4.0-beta.2-windows-amd64.tar.gz cmd /c curl -OL https://github.com/containerd/containerd/releases/download/v1.4.1/containerd-1.4.1-windows-amd64.tar.gz
cmd /c tar xvf .\containerd-1.4.0-beta.2-windows-amd64.tar.gz cmd /c tar xvf .\containerd-1.4.1-windows-amd64.tar.gz
``` ```
```powershell ```powershell
@@ -404,6 +511,13 @@ For more information, see the [CRI-O compatibility matrix](https://github.com/cr
Install and configure prerequisites: Install and configure prerequisites:
```shell ```shell
# Create the .conf file to load the modules at bootup
cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/modules-load.d/crio.conf
overlay
br_netfilter
EOF
sudo modprobe overlay sudo modprobe overlay
sudo modprobe br_netfilter sudo modprobe br_netfilter
@@ -427,6 +541,13 @@ sudo sysctl --system
安装以及配置的先决条件： 安装以及配置的先决条件：
```shell ```shell
# 创建 .conf 文件，以便在系统启动时加载内核模块
cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/modules-load.d/crio.conf
overlay
br_netfilter
EOF
sudo modprobe overlay sudo modprobe overlay
sudo modprobe br_netfilter sudo modprobe br_netfilter
@@ -531,6 +652,7 @@ Then run
<br /> <br />
然后执行 然后执行
```shell ```shell
cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/devel:kubic:libcontainers:stable.list cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/devel:kubic:libcontainers:stable.list
deb https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:/kubic:/libcontainers:/stable/$OS/ / deb https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:/kubic:/libcontainers:/stable/$OS/ /
@@ -584,6 +706,7 @@ Then run
<br /> <br />
然后执行 然后执行
```shell ```shell
sudo curl -L -o /etc/yum.repos.d/devel:kubic:libcontainers:stable.repo https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:/kubic:/libcontainers:/stable/$OS/devel:kubic:libcontainers:stable.repo sudo curl -L -o /etc/yum.repos.d/devel:kubic:libcontainers:stable.repo https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:/kubic:/libcontainers:/stable/$OS/devel:kubic:libcontainers:stable.repo
sudo curl -L -o /etc/yum.repos.d/devel:kubic:libcontainers:stable:cri-o:$VERSION.repo https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:kubic:libcontainers:stable:cri-o:$VERSION/$OS/devel:kubic:libcontainers:stable:cri-o:$VERSION.repo sudo curl -L -o /etc/yum.repos.d/devel:kubic:libcontainers:stable:cri-o:$VERSION.repo https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:kubic:libcontainers:stable:cri-o:$VERSION/$OS/devel:kubic:libcontainers:stable:cri-o:$VERSION.repo
@@ -654,8 +777,6 @@ sudo systemctl start crio
更多信息请参阅 [CRI-O 安装指南](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/cri-o#getting-started)。 更多信息请参阅 [CRI-O 安装指南](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/cri-o#getting-started)。
### Docker ### Docker
<!-- <!--
@@ -666,9 +787,9 @@ with that version of Kubernetes.
Use the following commands to install Docker on your system: Use the following commands to install Docker on your system:
--> -->
在你每个节点上安装 Docker CE. 在你的所有节点上安装 Docker CE.
Kubernetes 发行说明中列出了 Docker 的哪些版本与该版本的 Kubernetes 相兼容。 Kubernetes 发布说明中列出了 Docker 的哪些版本与该版本的 Kubernetes 相兼容。
在你的操作系统上使用如下命令安装 Docker: 在你的操作系统上使用如下命令安装 Docker:
@@ -896,9 +1017,9 @@ sudo systemctl restart docker
{{% /tabs %}} {{% /tabs %}}
<!-- <!--
If you want the docker service to start on boot, run the following command: If you want the `docker` service to start on boot, run the following command:
--> -->
如果你想开机即启动 docker 服务，执行以下命令： 如果你想开机即启动 `docker` 服务，执行以下命令：
```shell ```shell
sudo systemctl enable docker sudo systemctl enable docker
@@ -909,4 +1030,4 @@ Refer to the [official Docker installation guides](https://docs.docker.com/engin
for more information. for more information.
--> -->
请参阅[官方 Docker 安装指南](https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/) 请参阅[官方 Docker 安装指南](https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/)
来获取更多的信息。 获取更多的信息。