Merge pull request #33971 from chrismetz09/metz-ingress-svg

Replace Mermaid Inline diagrams with Mermaid SVG diagrams
This commit is contained in:
Kubernetes Prow Robot
2022-05-29 07:10:51 -07:00
committed by GitHub
7 changed files with 11 additions and 79 deletions
@@ -30,23 +30,8 @@ For clarity, this guide defines the following terms:
Traffic routing is controlled by rules defined on the Ingress resource. Traffic routing is controlled by rules defined on the Ingress resource.
Here is a simple example where an Ingress sends all its traffic to one Service: Here is a simple example where an Ingress sends all its traffic to one Service:
{{< mermaid >}}
graph LR;
client([client])-. Ingress-managed <br> load balancer .->ingress[Ingress];
ingress-->|routing rule|service[Service];
subgraph cluster
ingress;
service-->pod1[Pod];
service-->pod2[Pod];
end
classDef plain fill:#ddd,stroke:#fff,stroke-width:4px,color:#000;
classDef k8s fill:#326ce5,stroke:#fff,stroke-width:4px,color:#fff;
classDef cluster fill:#fff,stroke:#bbb,stroke-width:2px,color:#326ce5;
class ingress,service,pod1,pod2 k8s;
class client plain;
class cluster cluster;
{{</ mermaid >}}
{{< figure src="/docs/images/ingress.svg" alt="ingress-diagram" class="diagram-large" caption="Figure. Ingress" link="https://mermaid.live/edit#pako:eNqNkstuwyAQRX8F4U0r2VHqPlSRKqt0UamLqlnaWWAYJygYLB59KMm_Fxcix-qmGwbuXA7DwAEzzQETXKutof0Ovb4vaoUQkwKUu6pi3FwXM_QSHGBt0VFFt8DRU2OWSGrKUUMlVQwMmhVLEV1Vcm9-aUksiuXRaO_CEhkv4WjBfAgG1TrGaLa-iaUw6a0DcwGI-WgOsF7zm-pN881fvRx1UDzeiFq7ghb1kgqFWiElyTjnuXVG74FkbdumefEpuNuRu_4rZ1pqQ7L5fL6YQPaPNiFuywcG9_-ihNyUkm6YSONWkjVNM8WUIyaeOJLO3clTB_KhL8NQDmVe-OJjxgZM5FhFiiFTK5zjDkxHBQ9_4zB4a-x20EGNSZhyaKmXrg7f5hSsvufUwTMXThtMWiot5Jh6p9ffimHijIezaSVoeN0uiqcfMJvf7w" >}}
An Ingress may be configured to give Services externally-reachable URLs, load balance traffic, terminate SSL / TLS, and offer name-based virtual hosting. An [Ingress controller](/docs/concepts/services-networking/ingress-controllers) is responsible for fulfilling the Ingress, usually with a load balancer, though it may also configure your edge router or additional frontends to help handle the traffic. An Ingress may be configured to give Services externally-reachable URLs, load balance traffic, terminate SSL / TLS, and offer name-based virtual hosting. An [Ingress controller](/docs/concepts/services-networking/ingress-controllers) is responsible for fulfilling the Ingress, usually with a load balancer, though it may also configure your edge router or additional frontends to help handle the traffic.
@@ -398,25 +383,8 @@ A fanout configuration routes traffic from a single IP address to more than one
based on the HTTP URI being requested. An Ingress allows you to keep the number of load balancers based on the HTTP URI being requested. An Ingress allows you to keep the number of load balancers
down to a minimum. For example, a setup like: down to a minimum. For example, a setup like:
{{< mermaid >}} {{< figure src="/docs/images/ingressFanOut.svg" alt="ingress-fanout-diagram" class="diagram-large" caption="Figure. Ingress Fan Out" link="https://mermaid.live/edit#pako:eNqNUslOwzAQ_RXLvYCUhMQpUFzUUzkgcUBwbHpw4klr4diR7bCo8O8k2FFbFomLPZq3jP00O1xpDpjijWHtFt09zAuFUCUFKHey8vf6NE7QrdoYsDZumGIb4Oi6NAskNeOoZJKpCgxK4oXwrFVgRyi7nCVXWZKRPMlysv5yD6Q4Xryf1Vq_WzDPooJs9egLNDbolKTpT03JzKgh3zWEztJZ0Niu9L-qZGcdmAMfj4cxvWmreba613z9C0B-AMQD-V_AdA-A4j5QZu0SatRKJhSqhZR0wjmPrDP6CeikrutQxy-Cuy2dtq9RpaU2dJKm6fzI5Glmg0VOLio4_5dLjx27hFSC015KJ2VZHtuQvY2fuHcaE43G0MaCREOow_FV5cMxHZ5-oPX75UM5avuXhXuOI9yAaZjg_aLuBl6B3RYaKDDtSw4166QrcKE-emrXcubghgunDaY1kxYizDqnH99UhakzHYykpWD9hjS--fEJoIELqQ" >}}
graph LR;
client([client])-. Ingress-managed <br> load balancer .->ingress[Ingress, 178.91.123.132];
ingress-->|/foo|service1[Service service1:4200];
ingress-->|/bar|service2[Service service2:8080];
subgraph cluster
ingress;
service1-->pod1[Pod];
service1-->pod2[Pod];
service2-->pod3[Pod];
service2-->pod4[Pod];
end
classDef plain fill:#ddd,stroke:#fff,stroke-width:4px,color:#000;
classDef k8s fill:#326ce5,stroke:#fff,stroke-width:4px,color:#fff;
classDef cluster fill:#fff,stroke:#bbb,stroke-width:2px,color:#326ce5;
class ingress,service1,service2,pod1,pod2,pod3,pod4 k8s;
class client plain;
class cluster cluster;
{{</ mermaid >}}
would require an Ingress such as: would require an Ingress such as:
@@ -460,25 +428,7 @@ you are using, you may need to create a default-http-backend
Name-based virtual hosts support routing HTTP traffic to multiple host names at the same IP address. Name-based virtual hosts support routing HTTP traffic to multiple host names at the same IP address.
{{< mermaid >}} {{< figure src="/docs/images/ingressNameBased.svg" alt="ingress-namebase-diagram" class="diagram-large" caption="Figure. Ingress Name Based Virtual hosting" link="https://mermaid.live/edit#pako:eNqNkl9PwyAUxb8KYS-atM1Kp05m9qSJJj4Y97jugcLtRqTQAPVPdN_dVlq3qUt8gZt7zvkBN7xjbgRgiteW1Rt0_zjLNUJcSdD-ZBn21WmcoDu9tuBcXDHN1iDQVWHnSBkmUMEU0xwsSuK5DK5l745QejFNLtMkJVmSZmT1Re9NcTz_uDXOU1QakxTMJtxUHw7ss-SQLhehQEODTsdH4l20Q-zFyc84-Y67pghv5apxHuweMuj9eS2_NiJdPhix-kMgvwQShOyYMNkJoEUYM3PuGkpUKyY1KqVSdCSEiJy35gnoqCzLvo5fpPAbOqlfI26UsXQ0Ho9nB5CnqesRGTnncPYvSqsdUvqp9KRdlI6KojjEkB0mnLgjDRONhqENBYm6oXbLV5V1y6S7-l42_LowlIN2uFm_twqOcAW2YlK0H_i9c-bYb6CCHNO2FFCyRvkc53rbWptaMA83QnpjMS2ZchBh1nizeNMcU28bGEzXkrV_pArN7Sc0rBTu" >}}
graph LR;
client([client])-. Ingress-managed <br> load balancer .->ingress[Ingress, 178.91.123.132];
ingress-->|Host: foo.bar.com|service1[Service service1:80];
ingress-->|Host: bar.foo.com|service2[Service service2:80];
subgraph cluster
ingress;
service1-->pod1[Pod];
service1-->pod2[Pod];
service2-->pod3[Pod];
service2-->pod4[Pod];
end
classDef plain fill:#ddd,stroke:#fff,stroke-width:4px,color:#000;
classDef k8s fill:#326ce5,stroke:#fff,stroke-width:4px,color:#fff;
classDef cluster fill:#fff,stroke:#bbb,stroke-width:2px,color:#326ce5;
class ingress,service1,service2,pod1,pod2,pod3,pod4 k8s;
class client plain;
class cluster cluster;
{{</ mermaid >}}
The following Ingress tells the backing load balancer to route requests based on The following Ingress tells the backing load balancer to route requests based on
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@@ -206,19 +206,8 @@ Note that these are not the correct client IPs, they're cluster internal IPs. Th
Visually: Visually:
{{< mermaid >}} {{< figure src="/docs/images/tutor-service-nodePort-fig01.svg" alt="source IP nodeport figure 01" class="diagram-large" caption="Figure. Source IP Type=NodePort using SNAT" link="https://mermaid.live/edit#pako:eNqNkV9rwyAUxb-K3LysYEqS_WFYKAzat9GHdW9zDxKvi9RoMIZtlH732ZjSbE970cu5v3s86hFqJxEYfHjRNeT5ZcUtIbXRaMNN2hZ5vrYRqt52cSXV-4iMSuwkZiYtyX739EqWaahMQ-V1qPxDVLNOvkYrO6fj2dupWMR2iiT6foOKdEZoS5Q2hmVSStoH7w7IMqXUVOefWoaG3XVftHbGeZYVRbH6ZXJ47CeL2-qhxvt_ucTe1SUlpuMN6CX12XeGpLdJiaMMFFr0rdAyvvfxjHEIDbbIgcVSohKDCRy4PUV06KQIuJU6OA9MCdMjBTEEt_-2NbDgB7xAGy3i97VJPP0ABRmcqg" >}}
graph LR;
client(client)-->node2[Node 2];
node2-->client;
node2-. SNAT .->node1[Node 1];
node1-. SNAT .->node2;
node1-->endpoint(Endpoint);
classDef plain fill:#ddd,stroke:#fff,stroke-width:4px,color:#000;
classDef k8s fill:#326ce5,stroke:#fff,stroke-width:4px,color:#fff;
class node1,node2,endpoint k8s;
class client plain;
{{</ mermaid >}}
To avoid this, Kubernetes has a feature to To avoid this, Kubernetes has a feature to
[preserve the client source IP](/docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/create-external-load-balancer/#preserving-the-client-source-ip). [preserve the client source IP](/docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/create-external-load-balancer/#preserving-the-client-source-ip).
@@ -262,20 +251,8 @@ This is what happens:
Visually: Visually:
{{< mermaid >}}
graph TD;
client --> node1[Node 1];
client(client) --x node2[Node 2];
node1 --> endpoint(endpoint);
endpoint --> node1;
classDef plain fill:#ddd,stroke:#fff,stroke-width:4px,color:#000;
classDef k8s fill:#326ce5,stroke:#fff,stroke-width:4px,color:#fff;
class node1,node2,endpoint k8s;
class client plain;
{{</ mermaid >}}
{{< figure src="/docs/images/tutor-service-nodePort-fig02.svg" alt="source IP nodeport figure 02" class="diagram-large" caption="Figure. Source IP Type=NodePort preserves client source IP address" link="" >}}
## Source IP for Services with `Type=LoadBalancer` ## Source IP for Services with `Type=LoadBalancer`