Tidy install guide for container runtimes (#12704)
* Use feature-state note for CRI
* Note applicability to Linux hosts
* Explain cgroup ("control group")
* De-emphasize cgroup details
The individual runtime install steps already take account of this
advice.
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Kubernetes Prow Robot
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@@ -7,15 +7,14 @@ content_template: templates/concept
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weight: 100
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weight: 100
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---
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---
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{{% capture overview %}}
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{{% capture overview %}}
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Since v1.6.0, Kubernetes has enabled the use of CRI, Container Runtime Interface, by default.
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{{< feature-state for_k8s_version="v1.6" state="stable" >}}
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This page contains installation instruction for various runtimes.
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To run containers in Pods, Kubernetes uses a container runtime. Here are
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the installation instruction for various runtimes.
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{{% /capture %}}
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{{% /capture %}}
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{{% capture body %}}
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{{% capture body %}}
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Please proceed with executing the following commands based on your OS as root.
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You may become the root user by executing `sudo -i` after SSH-ing to each host.
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{{< caution >}}
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{{< caution >}}
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A flaw was found in the way runc handled system file descriptors when running containers.
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A flaw was found in the way runc handled system file descriptors when running containers.
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@@ -26,15 +25,25 @@ Please refer to this link for more information about this issue
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[cve-2019-5736 : runc vulnerability ] (https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2019-5736)
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[cve-2019-5736 : runc vulnerability ] (https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2019-5736)
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{{< /caution >}}
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{{< /caution >}}
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## Cgroup drivers
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### Applicability
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{{< note >}}
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This document is written for users installing CRI onto Linux. For other operating
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systems, look for documentation specific to your platform.
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{{< /note >}}
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You should execute all the commands in this guide as `root`. For example, prefix commands
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with `sudo `, or become `root` and run the commands as that user.
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### Cgroup drivers
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When systemd is chosen as the init system for a Linux distribution, the init process generates
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When systemd is chosen as the init system for a Linux distribution, the init process generates
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and consumes a root cgroup and acts as a cgroup manager. Systemd has a tight integration with
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and consumes a root control group (`cgroup`) and acts as a cgroup manager. Systemd has a tight
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cgroups and will allocate cgroups per process. It's possible to configure your container
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integration with cgroups and will allocate cgroups per process. It's possible to configure your
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runtime and the kubelet to use `cgroupfs`. This means that there will then be two different
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container runtime and the kubelet to use `cgroupfs`. Using `cgroupfs` alongside systemd means
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cgroup managers.
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that there will then be two different cgroup managers.
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Cgroups are used to constrain resources that are allocated to processes.
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Control groups are used to constrain resources that are allocated to processes.
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A single cgroup manager will simplify the view of what resources are being allocated
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A single cgroup manager will simplify the view of what resources are being allocated
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and will by default have a more consistent view of the available and in-use resources. When we have
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and will by default have a more consistent view of the available and in-use resources. When we have
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two managers we end up with two views of those resources. We have seen cases in the field
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two managers we end up with two views of those resources. We have seen cases in the field
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