Add weights, move files: Tasks>AdminClust>MemCPU (#8635)
* Add weights, move files: Tasks>AdminClust>MemCPU * Move yaml files.
This commit is contained in:
committed by
k8s-ci-robot
parent
8b5226434b
commit
cbc950b6b2
+180
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: Configure Memory and CPU Quotas for a Namespace
|
||||
content_template: templates/task
|
||||
weight: 50
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
{{% capture overview %}}
|
||||
|
||||
This page shows how to set quotas for the total amount memory and CPU that
|
||||
can be used by all Containers running in a namespace. You specify quotas in a
|
||||
[ResourceQuota](/docs/reference/generated/kubernetes-api/{{< param "version" >}}/#resourcequota-v1-core)
|
||||
object.
|
||||
|
||||
{{% /capture %}}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
{{% capture prerequisites %}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{< include "task-tutorial-prereqs.md" >}} {{< version-check >}}
|
||||
|
||||
Each node in your cluster must have at least 1 GiB of memory.
|
||||
|
||||
{{% /capture %}}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
{{% capture steps %}}
|
||||
|
||||
## Create a namespace
|
||||
|
||||
Create a namespace so that the resources you create in this exercise are
|
||||
isolated from the rest of your cluster.
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
kubectl create namespace quota-mem-cpu-example
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Create a ResourceQuota
|
||||
|
||||
Here is the configuration file for a ResourceQuota object:
|
||||
|
||||
{{< code file="quota-mem-cpu.yaml" >}}
|
||||
|
||||
Create the ResourceQuota:
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
kubectl create -f https://k8s.io/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/quota-mem-cpu.yaml --namespace=quota-mem-cpu-example
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
View detailed information about the ResourceQuota:
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
kubectl get resourcequota mem-cpu-demo --namespace=quota-mem-cpu-example --output=yaml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
The ResourceQuota places these requirements on the quota-mem-cpu-example namespace:
|
||||
|
||||
* Every Container must have a memory request, memory limit, cpu request, and cpu limit.
|
||||
* The memory request total for all Containers must not exceed 1 GiB.
|
||||
* The memory limit total for all Containers must not exceed 2 GiB.
|
||||
* The CPU request total for all Containers must not exceed 1 cpu.
|
||||
* The CPU limit total for all Containers must not exceed 2 cpu.
|
||||
|
||||
## Create a Pod
|
||||
|
||||
Here is the configuration file for a Pod:
|
||||
|
||||
{{< code file="quota-mem-cpu-pod.yaml" >}}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Create the Pod:
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
kubectl create -f https://k8s.io/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/quota-mem-cpu-pod.yaml --namespace=quota-mem-cpu-example
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Verify that the Pod's Container is running:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
kubectl get pod quota-mem-cpu-demo --namespace=quota-mem-cpu-example
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Once again, view detailed information about the ResourceQuota:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
kubectl get resourcequota mem-cpu-demo --namespace=quota-mem-cpu-example --output=yaml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
The output shows the quota along with how much of the quota has been used.
|
||||
You can see that the memory and CPU requests and limits for your Pod do not
|
||||
exceed the quota.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
status:
|
||||
hard:
|
||||
limits.cpu: "2"
|
||||
limits.memory: 2Gi
|
||||
requests.cpu: "1"
|
||||
requests.memory: 1Gi
|
||||
used:
|
||||
limits.cpu: 800m
|
||||
limits.memory: 800Mi
|
||||
requests.cpu: 400m
|
||||
requests.memory: 600Mi
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Attempt to create a second Pod
|
||||
|
||||
Here is the configuration file for a second Pod:
|
||||
|
||||
{{< code file="quota-mem-cpu-pod-2.yaml" >}}
|
||||
|
||||
In the configuration file, you can see that the Pod has a memory request of 700 MiB.
|
||||
Notice that the sum of the used memory request and this new memory
|
||||
request exceeds the memory request quota. 600 MiB + 700 MiB > 1 GiB.
|
||||
|
||||
Attempt to create the Pod:
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
kubectl create -f https://k8s.io/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/quota-mem-cpu-pod-2.yaml --namespace=quota-mem-cpu-example
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
The second Pod does not get created. The output shows that creating the second Pod
|
||||
would cause the memory request total to exceed the memory request quota.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
Error from server (Forbidden): error when creating "docs/tasks/administer-cluster/quota-mem-cpu-pod-2.yaml":
|
||||
pods "quota-mem-cpu-demo-2" is forbidden: exceeded quota: mem-cpu-demo,
|
||||
requested: requests.memory=700Mi,used: requests.memory=600Mi, limited: requests.memory=1Gi
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Discussion
|
||||
|
||||
As you have seen in this exercise, you can use a ResourceQuota to restrict
|
||||
the memory request total for all Containers running in a namespace.
|
||||
You can also restrict the totals for memory limit, cpu request, and cpu limit.
|
||||
|
||||
If you want to restrict individual Containers, instead of totals for all Containers, use a
|
||||
[LimitRange](/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/memory-constraint-namespace/).
|
||||
|
||||
## Clean up
|
||||
|
||||
Delete your namespace:
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
kubectl delete namespace quota-mem-cpu-example
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
{{% /capture %}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{% capture whatsnext %}}
|
||||
|
||||
### For cluster administrators
|
||||
|
||||
* [Configure Default Memory Requests and Limits for a Namespace](/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/memory-default-namespace/)
|
||||
|
||||
* [Configure Default CPU Requests and Limits for a Namespace](/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/cpu-default-namespace/)
|
||||
|
||||
* [Configure Minimum and Maximum Memory Constraints for a Namespace](/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/memory-constraint-namespace/)
|
||||
|
||||
* [Configure Minimum and Maximum CPU Constraints for a Namespace](/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/cpu-constraint-namespace/)
|
||||
|
||||
* [Configure a Pod Quota for a Namespace](/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/quota-pod-namespace/)
|
||||
|
||||
* [Configure Quotas for API Objects](/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/quota-api-object/)
|
||||
|
||||
### For app developers
|
||||
|
||||
* [Assign Memory Resources to Containers and Pods](/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/assign-memory-resource/)
|
||||
|
||||
* [Assign CPU Resources to Containers and Pods](/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/assign-cpu-resource/)
|
||||
|
||||
* [Configure Quality of Service for Pods](/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/quality-service-pod/)
|
||||
|
||||
{{% /capture %}}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user