Merge master into dev-1.21 to keep in sync
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@@ -69,10 +69,9 @@ When creating a cluster, you can (using custom tooling):
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## Addon resources
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Kubernetes [resource limits](/docs/concepts/configuration/manage-resources-containers/)
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help to minimise the impact of memory leaks and other ways that pods and containers can
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impact on other components. These resource limits can and should apply to
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{{< glossary_tooltip text="addon" term_id="addons" >}} just as they apply to application
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workloads.
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help to minimize the impact of memory leaks and other ways that pods and containers can
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impact on other components. These resource limits apply to
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{{< glossary_tooltip text="addon" term_id="addons" >}} resources just as they apply to application workloads.
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For example, you can set CPU and memory limits for a logging component:
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@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ Kubespray provides the ability to customize many aspects of the deployment:
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* {{< glossary_tooltip term_id="cri-o" >}}
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* Certificate generation methods
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Kubespray customizations can be made to a [variable file](https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/playbooks_variables.html). If you are just getting started with Kubespray, consider using the Kubespray defaults to deploy your cluster and explore Kubernetes.
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Kubespray customizations can be made to a [variable file](https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/playbooks_variables.html). If you are getting started with Kubespray, consider using the Kubespray defaults to deploy your cluster and explore Kubernetes.
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### (4/5) Deploy a Cluster
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@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ These features were added in Kubernetes v1.15:
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##### DNS {#dns-limitations}
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* ClusterFirstWithHostNet is not supported for DNS. Windows treats all names with a '.' as a FQDN and skips PQDN resolution
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* On Linux, you have a DNS suffix list, which is used when trying to resolve PQDNs. On Windows, we only have 1 DNS suffix, which is the DNS suffix associated with that pod's namespace (mydns.svc.cluster.local for example). Windows can resolve FQDNs and services or names resolvable with just that suffix. For example, a pod spawned in the default namespace, will have the DNS suffix **default.svc.cluster.local**. On a Windows pod, you can resolve both **kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local** and **kubernetes**, but not the in-betweens, like **kubernetes.default** or **kubernetes.default.svc**.
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* On Linux, you have a DNS suffix list, which is used when trying to resolve PQDNs. On Windows, we only have 1 DNS suffix, which is the DNS suffix associated with that pod's namespace (mydns.svc.cluster.local for example). Windows can resolve FQDNs and services or names resolvable with only that suffix. For example, a pod spawned in the default namespace, will have the DNS suffix **default.svc.cluster.local**. On a Windows pod, you can resolve both **kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local** and **kubernetes**, but not the in-betweens, like **kubernetes.default** or **kubernetes.default.svc**.
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* On Windows, there are multiple DNS resolvers that can be used. As these come with slightly different behaviors, using the `Resolve-DNSName` utility for name query resolutions is recommended.
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##### IPv6
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@@ -363,9 +363,9 @@ There are no differences in how most of the Kubernetes APIs work for Windows. Th
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At a high level, these OS concepts are different:
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* Identity - Linux uses userID (UID) and groupID (GID) which are represented as integer types. User and group names are not canonical - they are just an alias in `/etc/groups` or `/etc/passwd` back to UID+GID. Windows uses a larger binary security identifier (SID) which is stored in the Windows Security Access Manager (SAM) database. This database is not shared between the host and containers, or between containers.
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* Identity - Linux uses userID (UID) and groupID (GID) which are represented as integer types. User and group names are not canonical - they are an alias in `/etc/groups` or `/etc/passwd` back to UID+GID. Windows uses a larger binary security identifier (SID) which is stored in the Windows Security Access Manager (SAM) database. This database is not shared between the host and containers, or between containers.
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* File permissions - Windows uses an access control list based on SIDs, rather than a bitmask of permissions and UID+GID
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* File paths - convention on Windows is to use `\` instead of `/`. The Go IO libraries typically accept both and just make it work, but when you're setting a path or command line that's interpreted inside a container, `\` may be needed.
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* File paths - convention on Windows is to use `\` instead of `/`. The Go IO libraries accept both types of file path separators. However, when you're setting a path or command line that's interpreted inside a container, `\` may be needed.
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* Signals - Windows interactive apps handle termination differently, and can implement one or more of these:
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* A UI thread handles well-defined messages including WM_CLOSE
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* Console apps handle ctrl-c or ctrl-break using a Control Handler
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