Switch language name 'zh' to 'zh-cn'

This is the first step to rename 'zh' to 'zh-cn'. There are several reasons why we rename the language name. - The upstream docsy theme changed the language name, leading to many warnings during site build; The side-effect is that the i18n strings are no longer working. - We believe renaming the language is the right thing to do, because this move can make room for other variants of Chinese language, such as 'zh-tw', 'zh-sg' etc. There would be several follow-ups to this PR, such as fixing the intra-site links, adding redirects etc. We will lock up changes to zh/zh-cn pages for the moment, until this one gets in. This PR is based on commit cdad0a7342.
2022-06-10 20:25:27 +08:00
parent 3d345b1816
commit c52818c03d
1347 changed files with 8 additions and 6 deletions
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+---
+title: 在 Windows 上安装 kubectl
+content_type: task
+weight: 10
+card:
+  name: tasks
+  weight: 20
+  title: Windows 安装 kubectl
+---
+<!-- 
+reviewers:
+- mikedanese
+title: Install and Set Up kubectl on Windows
+content_type: task
+weight: 10
+card:
+  name: tasks
+  weight: 20
+  title: Install kubectl on Windows
+-->
+
+## {{% heading "prerequisites" %}}
+
+<!-- 
+You must use a kubectl version that is within one minor version difference of your cluster. For example, a v{{< skew currentVersion >}} client can communicate with v{{< skew currentVersionAddMinor -1 >}}, v{{< skew currentVersionAddMinor 0 >}}, and v{{< skew currentVersionAddMinor 1 >}} control planes.
+Using the latest compatible version of kubectl helps avoid unforeseen issues.
+-->
+kubectl 版本和集群版本之间的差异必须在一个小版本号内。
+例如：v{{< skew currentVersion >}} 版本的客户端能与 v{{< skew currentVersionAddMinor -1 >}}、
+v{{< skew currentVersionAddMinor 0 >}} 和 v{{< skew currentVersionAddMinor 1 >}} 版本的控制面通信。
+用最新兼容版的 kubectl 有助于避免不可预见的问题。
+
+<!-- 
+## Install kubectl on Windows
+-->
+## 在 Windows 上安装 kubectl {#install-kubectl-on-windows}
+
+<!-- 
+The following methods exist for installing kubectl on Windows:
+-->
+在 Windows 系统中安装 kubectl 有如下几种方法：
+
+- [用 curl 在 Windows 上安装 kubectl](#install-kubectl-binary-with-curl-on-windows)
+- [在 Windows 上用 Chocolatey 或 Scoop 安装](#install-on-windows-using-chocolatey-or-scoop)
+
+<!-- 
+### Install kubectl binary with curl on Windows
+-->
+### 用 curl 在 Windows 上安装 kubectl {#install-kubectl-binary-with-curl-on-windows}
+
+<!-- 
+1. Download the [latest release {{< param "fullversion" >}}](https://dl.k8s.io/release/{{< param "fullversion" >}}/bin/windows/amd64/kubectl.exe).
+
+   Or if you have `curl` installed, use this command:
+-->
+1. 下载 [最新发行版 {{< param "fullversion" >}}](https://dl.k8s.io/release/{{< param "fullversion" >}}/bin/windows/amd64/kubectl.exe)。
+
+   如果你已安装了 `curl`,也可以使用此命令：
+
+   ```powershell
+   curl -LO "https://dl.k8s.io/release/{{< param "fullversion" >}}/bin/windows/amd64/kubectl.exe"
+   ```
+
+   <!-- 
+      To find out the latest stable version (for example, for scripting), take a look at [https://dl.k8s.io/release/stable.txt](https://dl.k8s.io/release/stable.txt).
+   -->
+   {{< note >}}
+   要想找到最新稳定的版本（例如：为了编写脚本），可以看看这里 [https://dl.k8s.io/release/stable.txt](https://dl.k8s.io/release/stable.txt)。
+   {{< /note >}}
+
+   <!-- 
+   1. Validate the binary (optional)
+
+      Download the `kubectl` checksum file:
+   -->
+1. 验证该可执行文件（可选步骤）
+   
+   下载 `kubectl` 校验和文件：
+
+   ```powershell
+   curl -LO "https://dl.k8s.io/{{< param "fullversion" >}}/bin/windows/amd64/kubectl.exe.sha256"
+   ```
+
+   <!-- 
+   Validate the `kubectl` binary against the checksum file:
+   -->
+   基于校验和文件，验证 `kubectl` 的可执行文件：
+
+   <!-- 
+   - Using Command Prompt to manually compare `CertUtil`'s output to the checksum file downloaded:
+   -->
+   - 在命令行环境中，手工对比 `CertUtil` 命令的输出与校验和文件：
+
+     ```cmd
+     CertUtil -hashfile kubectl.exe SHA256
+     type kubectl.exe.sha256
+     ```
+
+   <!-- 
+   - Using PowerShell to automate the verification using the `-eq` operator to get a `True` or `False` result:
+   -->
+   - 用 PowerShell 自动验证，用运算符 `-eq` 来直接取得 `True` 或 `False` 的结果：
+
+     ```powershell
+     $($(CertUtil -hashfile .\kubectl.exe SHA256)[1] -replace " ", "") -eq $(type .\kubectl.exe.sha256)
+     ```
+
+   <!-- 
+   1. Append or prepend the `kubectl` binary folder to your `PATH` environment variable.
+
+   1. Test to ensure the version of `kubectl` is the same as downloaded:
+      Or use this for detailed view of version:
+   -->
+1. 将 `kubectl` 二进制文件夹追加或插入到你的 `PATH` 环境变量中。
+
+1. 测试一下，确保此 `kubectl` 的版本和期望版本一致：
+
+   ```cmd
+   kubectl version --client
+   ```
+   或者使用下面命令来查看版本的详细信息：
+   ```cmd
+   kubectl version --client --output=yaml
+   ```
+
+
+<!-- 
+[Docker Desktop for Windows](https://docs.docker.com/docker-for-windows/#kubernetes) adds its own version of `kubectl` to `PATH`.
+If you have installed Docker Desktop before, you may need to place your `PATH` entry before the one added by the Docker Desktop installer or remove the Docker Desktop's `kubectl`.
+-->
+{{< note >}}
+[Windows 版的 Docker Desktop](https://docs.docker.com/docker-for-windows/#kubernetes) 
+将其自带版本的 `kubectl` 添加到 `PATH`。
+如果你之前安装过 Docker Desktop，可能需要把此 `PATH` 条目置于 Docker Desktop 安装的条目之前，
+或者直接删掉 Docker Desktop 的 `kubectl`。
+{{< /note >}}
+
+<!-- 
+### Install on Windows using Chocolatey or Scoop
+-->
+### 在 Windows 上用 Chocolatey 或 Scoop 安装 {#install-on-windows-using-chocolatey-or-scoop}
+
+<!-- 
+1. To install kubectl on Windows you can use either [Chocolatey](https://chocolatey.org) package manager or [Scoop](https://scoop.sh) command-line installer.
+-->
+1. 要在 Windows 上安装 kubectl，你可以使用包管理器 [Chocolatey](https://chocolatey.org) 
+   或是命令行安装器 [Scoop](https://scoop.sh)。
+
+   {{< tabs name="kubectl_win_install" >}}
+   {{% tab name="choco" %}}
+   ```powershell
+   choco install kubernetes-cli
+   ```
+   {{% /tab %}}
+   {{% tab name="scoop" %}}
+   ```powershell
+   scoop install kubectl
+   ```
+   {{% /tab %}}
+   {{< /tabs >}}
+
+   <!-- 
+   1. Test to ensure the version you installed is up-to-date:
+   -->
+2. 测试一下，确保安装的是最新版本：
+
+   ```powershell
+   kubectl version --client
+   ```
+
+   <!-- 
+   1. Navigate to your home directory:
+   -->
+3. 导航到你的 home 目录：
+
+   <!-- 
+   # If you're using cmd.exe, run: cd %USERPROFILE%
+   -->
+   ```powershell
+   # 当你用 cmd.exe 时，则运行： cd %USERPROFILE%
+   cd ~
+   ```
+
+   <!-- 
+   1. Create the `.kube` directory:
+   -->
+4. 创建目录 `.kube`：
+
+   ```powershell
+   mkdir .kube
+   ```
+
+   <!-- 
+   1. Change to the `.kube` directory you just created:
+   -->
+5. 切换到新创建的目录 `.kube` 
+
+   ```powershell
+   cd .kube
+   ```
+
+   <!-- 
+   1. Configure kubectl to use a remote Kubernetes cluster:
+   -->
+6. 配置 kubectl，以接入远程的 Kubernetes 集群：
+
+   ```powershell
+   New-Item config -type file
+   ```
+
+<!-- 
+Edit the config file with a text editor of your choice, such as Notepad.
+-->
+{{< note >}}
+编辑配置文件，你需要先选择一个文本编辑器，比如 Notepad。
+{{< /note >}}
+
+<!-- 
+## Verify kubectl configuration
+-->
+## 验证 kubectl 配置 {#verify-kubectl-configration}
+
+{{< include "included/verify-kubectl.md" >}}
+
+<!-- 
+## Optional kubectl configurations and plugins
+
+### Enable shell autocompletion
+-->
+## kubectl 可选配置和插件 {#optional-kubectl-configurations}
+
+### 启用 shell 自动补全功能 {#enable-shell-autocompletion}
+
+<!--
+kubectl provides autocompletion support for Bash, Zsh, Fish, and PowerShell, which can save you a lot of typing.
+
+Below are the procedures to set up autocompletion for PowerShell.
+-->
+kubectl 为 Bash、Zsh、Fish 和 PowerShell 提供自动补全功能，可以为你节省大量的输入。
+
+下面是设置 PowerShell 自动补全功能的操作步骤。
+
+{{< include "included/optional-kubectl-configs-pwsh.md" >}}
+
+<!--
+### Install `kubectl convert` plugin
+-->
+### 安装 `kubectl convert` 插件
+
+{{< include "included/kubectl-convert-overview.md" >}}
+
+<!--
+1. Download the latest release with the command:
+-->
+1. 用以下命令下载最新发行版：
+
+   ```powershell
+   curl -LO "https://dl.k8s.io/release/{{< param "fullversion" >}}/bin/windows/amd64/kubectl-convert.exe"
+   ```
+
+<!--
+1. Validate the binary (optional)
+
+   Download the `kubectl-convert` checksum file:
+-->
+1. 验证该可执行文件（可选步骤）
+   
+   下载 `kubectl-convert` 校验和文件：
+
+   ```powershell
+   curl -LO "https://dl.k8s.io/{{< param "fullversion" >}}/bin/windows/amd64/kubectl-convert.exe.sha256"
+   ```
+
+   <!--
+   Validate the `kubectl-convert` binary against the checksum file:
+
+   - Using Command Prompt to manually compare `CertUtil`'s output to the checksum file downloaded:
+   -->
+   基于校验和，验证 `kubectl-convert` 的可执行文件：
+
+   - 用提示的命令对 `CertUtil` 的输出和下载的校验和文件进行手动比较。
+   
+     ```cmd
+     CertUtil -hashfile kubectl-convert.exe SHA256
+     type kubectl-convert.exe.sha256
+     ```
+
+   <!--
+   - Using PowerShell to automate the verification using the `-eq` operator to get a `True` or `False` result:
+   -->
+   - 使用 PowerShell `-eq` 操作使验证自动化，获得 `True` 或者 `False` 的结果：
+   
+     ```powershell
+     $($(CertUtil -hashfile .\kubectl-convert.exe SHA256)[1] -replace " ", "") -eq $(type .\kubectl-convert.exe.sha256)
+     ```
+
+<!--
+1.  Append or prepend the `kubectl-convert` binary folder to your `PATH` environment variable.
+
+1. Verify plugin is successfully installed
+-->
+1. 将 `kubectl-convert` 二进制文件夹附加或添加到你的 `PATH` 环境变量中。
+
+1. 验证插件是否安装成功
+
+   ```shell
+   kubectl convert --help
+   ```
+
+   <!--
+   If you do not see an error, it means the plugin is successfully installed.
+   -->
+   如果你没有看到任何错误就代表插件安装成功了。
+
+## {{% heading "whatsnext" %}}
+
+{{< include "included/kubectl-whats-next.md" >}}