Switch language name 'zh' to 'zh-cn'
This is the first step to rename 'zh' to 'zh-cn'. There are several reasons why we rename the language name.
- The upstream docsy theme changed the language name, leading to many warnings during site build;
The side-effect is that the i18n strings are no longer working.
- We believe renaming the language is the right thing to do, because this move can make room for other variants of Chinese language, such as 'zh-tw', 'zh-sg' etc.
There would be several follow-ups to this PR, such as fixing the intra-site links, adding redirects etc.
We will lock up changes to zh/zh-cn pages for the moment, until this one gets in.
This PR is based on commit cdad0a7342.
This commit is contained in:
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---
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title: 使用 Deployment 运行一个无状态应用
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min-kubernetes-server-version: v1.9
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content_type: tutorial
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weight: 10
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---
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<!-- overview -->
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<!--
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This page shows how to run an application using a Kubernetes Deployment object.
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-->
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本文介绍如何通过 Kubernetes Deployment 对象去运行一个应用.
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## {{% heading "objectives" %}}
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<!--
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* Create an nginx deployment.
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* Use kubectl to list information about the deployment.
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* Update the deployment.
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-->
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* 创建一个 nginx Deployment.
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* 使用 kubectl 列举关于 Deployment 的信息.
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* 更新 Deployment。
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## {{% heading "prerequisites" %}}
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{{< include "task-tutorial-prereqs.md" >}} {{< version-check >}}
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<!-- lessoncontent -->
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<!--
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## Creating and exploring an nginx deployment
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You can run an application by creating a Kubernetes Deployment object, and you
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can describe a Deployment in a YAML file. For example, this YAML file describes
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a Deployment that runs the nginx:1.14.2 Docker image:
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-->
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## 创建并了解一个 nginx Deployment
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你可以通过创建一个 Kubernetes Deployment 对象来运行一个应用, 且你可以在一个
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YAML 文件中描述 Deployment。例如, 下面这个 YAML 文件描述了一个运行 nginx:1.14.2
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Docker 镜像的 Deployment:
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{{< codenew file="application/deployment.yaml" >}}
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<!--
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1. Create a Deployment based on the YAML file:
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-->
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1. 通过 YAML 文件创建一个 Deployment:
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```shell
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kubectl apply -f https://k8s.io/examples/application/deployment.yaml
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```
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<!--
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1. Display information about the Deployment:
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-->
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2. 显示 Deployment 相关信息:
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```shell
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kubectl describe deployment nginx-deployment
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```
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<!--
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The output is similar to this:
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-->
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输出类似于这样:
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```
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Name: nginx-deployment
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Namespace: default
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CreationTimestamp: Tue, 30 Aug 2016 18:11:37 -0700
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Labels: app=nginx
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Annotations: deployment.kubernetes.io/revision=1
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Selector: app=nginx
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Replicas: 2 desired | 2 updated | 2 total | 2 available | 0 unavailable
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StrategyType: RollingUpdate
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MinReadySeconds: 0
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RollingUpdateStrategy: 1 max unavailable, 1 max surge
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Pod Template:
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Labels: app=nginx
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Containers:
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nginx:
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Image: nginx:1.7.9
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Port: 80/TCP
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Environment: <none>
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Mounts: <none>
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Volumes: <none>
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Conditions:
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Type Status Reason
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---- ------ ------
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Available True MinimumReplicasAvailable
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Progressing True NewReplicaSetAvailable
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OldReplicaSets: <none>
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NewReplicaSet: nginx-deployment-1771418926 (2/2 replicas created)
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No events.
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```
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<!--
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1. List the Pods created by the deployment:
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-->
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3. 列出 Deployment 创建的 Pods:
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```shell
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kubectl get pods -l app=nginx
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```
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<!--
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The output is similar to this:
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-->
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输出类似于这样:
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```
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NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
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nginx-deployment-1771418926-7o5ns 1/1 Running 0 16h
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nginx-deployment-1771418926-r18az 1/1 Running 0 16h
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```
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<!--
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1. Display information about a Pod:
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-->
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4. 展示某一个 Pod 信息:
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```shell
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kubectl describe pod <pod-name>
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```
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<!--
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where `<pod-name>` is the name of one of your Pods.
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-->
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这里的 `<pod-name>` 是某一 Pod 的名称。
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<!--
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## Updating the deployment
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You can update the deployment by applying a new YAML file. This YAML file
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specifies that the deployment should be updated to use nginx 1.16.1.
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-->
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## 更新 Deployment
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你可以通过更新一个新的 YAML 文件来更新 Deployment。下面的 YAML 文件指定该
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Deployment 镜像更新为 nginx 1.16.1。
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{{< codenew file="application/deployment-update.yaml" >}}
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<!--
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1. Apply the new YAML file:
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-->
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1. 应用新的 YAML:
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```shell
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kubectl apply -f https://k8s.io/examples/application/deployment-update.yaml
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```
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<!--
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1. Watch the deployment create pods with new names and delete the old pods:
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-->
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2. 查看该 Deployment 以新的名称创建 Pods 同时删除旧的 Pods:
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```shell
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kubectl get pods -l app=nginx
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```
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<!--
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## Scaling the application by increasing the replica count
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You can increase the number of Pods in your Deployment by applying a new YAML
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file. This YAML file sets `replicas` to 4, which specifies that the Deployment
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should have four Pods:
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-->
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## 通过增加副本数来扩缩应用
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你可以通过应用新的 YAML 文件来增加 Deployment 中 Pods 的数量。
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下面的 YAML 文件将 `replicas` 设置为 4,指定该 Deployment 应有 4 个 Pods:
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{{< codenew file="application/deployment-scale.yaml" >}}
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<!--
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1. Apply the new YAML file:
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-->
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1. 应用新的 YAML 文件:
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```shell
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kubectl apply -f https://k8s.io/examples/application/deployment-scale.yaml
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```
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<!--
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1. Verify that the Deployment has four Pods:
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-->
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2. 验证 Deployment 有 4 个 Pods:
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```shell
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kubectl get pods -l app=nginx
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```
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<!--
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The output is similar to this:
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-->
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输出的结果类似于:
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```
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NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
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nginx-deployment-148880595-4zdqq 1/1 Running 0 25s
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nginx-deployment-148880595-6zgi1 1/1 Running 0 25s
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nginx-deployment-148880595-fxcez 1/1 Running 0 2m
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nginx-deployment-148880595-rwovn 1/1 Running 0 2m
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```
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<!--
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## Deleting a deployment
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Delete the deployment by name:
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-->
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## 删除 Deployment
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基于名称删除 Deployment:
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```shell
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kubectl delete deployment nginx-deployment
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```
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<!--
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## ReplicationControllers -- the Old Way
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The preferred way to create a replicated application is to use a Deployment,
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which in turn uses a ReplicaSet. Before the Deployment and ReplicaSet were
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added to Kubernetes, replicated applications were configured using a
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[ReplicationController](/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/replicationcontroller/).
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-->
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## ReplicationControllers -- 旧的方式
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创建一个多副本应用首选方法是使用 Deployment,Deployment 内部使用 ReplicaSet。
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在 Deployment 和 ReplicaSet 被引入到 Kubernetes 之前,多副本应用通过
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[ReplicationController](/zh/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/replicationcontroller/)
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来配置。
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## {{% heading "whatsnext" %}}
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<!--
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* Learn more about [Deployment objects](/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/deployment/).
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-->
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* 进一步了解 [Deployment 对象](/zh/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/deployment/)。
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