Switch language name 'zh' to 'zh-cn'
This is the first step to rename 'zh' to 'zh-cn'. There are several reasons why we rename the language name.
- The upstream docsy theme changed the language name, leading to many warnings during site build;
The side-effect is that the i18n strings are no longer working.
- We believe renaming the language is the right thing to do, because this move can make room for other variants of Chinese language, such as 'zh-tw', 'zh-sg' etc.
There would be several follow-ups to this PR, such as fixing the intra-site links, adding redirects etc.
We will lock up changes to zh/zh-cn pages for the moment, until this one gets in.
This PR is based on commit cdad0a7342.
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---
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title: 使用 CoreDNS 进行服务发现
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min-kubernetes-server-version: v1.9
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content_type: task
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---
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<!--
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reviewers:
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- johnbelamaric
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title: Using CoreDNS for Service Discovery
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min-kubernetes-server-version: v1.9
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content_type: task
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-->
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<!-- overview -->
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<!--
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This page describes the CoreDNS upgrade process and how to install CoreDNS instead of kube-dns.
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-->
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此页面介绍了 CoreDNS 升级过程以及如何安装 CoreDNS 而不是 kube-dns。
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## {{% heading "prerequisites" %}}
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{{< include "task-tutorial-prereqs.md" >}} {{< version-check >}}
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<!-- steps -->
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<!--
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## About CoreDNS
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[CoreDNS](https://coredns.io) is a flexible, extensible DNS server
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that can serve as the Kubernetes cluster DNS.
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Like Kubernetes, the CoreDNS project is hosted by the
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{{< glossary_tooltip text="CNCF" term_id="cncf" >}}.
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-->
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## 关于 CoreDNS
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[CoreDNS](https://coredns.io) 是一个灵活可扩展的 DNS 服务器,可以作为 Kubernetes 集群 DNS。
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与 Kubernetes 一样,CoreDNS 项目由 {{< glossary_tooltip text="CNCF" term_id="cncf" >}} 托管。
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<!--
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You can use CoreDNS instead of kube-dns in your cluster by replacing
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kube-dns in an existing deployment, or by using tools like kubeadm
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that will deploy and upgrade the cluster for you.
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-->
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通过替换现有集群部署中的 kube-dns,或者使用 kubeadm 等工具来为你部署和升级集群,
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可以在你的集群中使用 CoreDNS 而非 kube-dns,
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<!--
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## Installing CoreDNS
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For manual deployment or replacement of kube-dns, see the documentation at the
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[CoreDNS GitHub project.](https://github.com/coredns/deployment/tree/master/kubernetes)
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-->
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## 安装 CoreDNS
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有关手动部署或替换 kube-dns,请参阅
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[CoreDNS GitHub 项目](https://github.com/coredns/deployment/tree/master/kubernetes)。
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<!--
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## Migrating to CoreDNS
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### Upgrading an existing cluster with kubeadm
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-->
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## 迁移到 CoreDNS
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### 使用 kubeadm 升级现有集群
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<!--
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In Kubernetes version 1.21, kubeadm removed its support for `kube-dns` as a DNS application.
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For `kubeadm` v{{< skew currentVersion >}}, the only supported cluster DNS application
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is CoreDNS.
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-->
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在 Kubernetes 1.21 版本中,kubeadm 移除了对将 `kube-dns` 作为 DNS 应用的支持。
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对于 `kubeadm` v{{< skew currentVersion >}},所支持的唯一的集群 DNS 应用是 CoreDNS。
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<!--
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You can move to CoreDNS when you use `kubeadm` to upgrade a cluster that is
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using `kube-dns`. In this case, `kubeadm` generates the CoreDNS configuration
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("Corefile") based upon the `kube-dns` ConfigMap, preserving configurations for
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stub domains, and upstream name server.
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-->
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当你使用 `kubeadm` 升级使用 `kube-dns` 的集群时,你还可以执行到 CoreDNS 的迁移。
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在这种场景中,`kubeadm` 将基于 `kube-dns` ConfigMap 生成 CoreDNS 配置("Corefile"),
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保存存根域和上游名称服务器的配置。
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<!--
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## Upgrading CoreDNS
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You can check the version of CoreDNS that kubeadm installs for each version of
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Kubernetes in the page
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[CoreDNS version in Kubernetes](https://github.com/coredns/deployment/blob/master/kubernetes/CoreDNS-k8s_version.md).
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-->
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## 升级 CoreDNS
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你可以在 [CoreDNS version in Kubernetes](https://github.com/coredns/deployment/blob/master/kubernetes/CoreDNS-k8s_version.md)
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页面查看 kubeadm 为不同版本 Kubernetes 所安装的 CoreDNS 版本。
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<!--
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CoreDNS can be upgraded manually in case you want to only upgrade CoreDNS
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or use your own custom image.
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There is a helpful [guideline and walkthrough](https://github.com/coredns/deployment/blob/master/kubernetes/Upgrading_CoreDNS.md)
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available to ensure a smooth upgrade.
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Make sure the existing CoreDNS configuration ("Corefile") is retained when
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upgrading your cluster.
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-->
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如果你只想升级 CoreDNS 或使用自己的定制镜像,也可以手动升级 CoreDNS。
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参看[指南和演练](https://github.com/coredns/deployment/blob/master/kubernetes/Upgrading_CoreDNS.md)
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文档了解如何平滑升级。
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在升级你的集群过程中,请确保现有 CoreDNS 的配置("Corefile")被保留下来。
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<!--
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If you are upgrading your cluster using the `kubeadm` tool, `kubeadm`
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can take care of retaining the existing CoreDNS configuration automatically.
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-->
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如果使用 `kubeadm` 工具来升级集群,则 `kubeadm` 可以自动处理保留现有 CoreDNS
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配置这一事项。
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<!--
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## Tuning CoreDNS
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When resource utilisation is a concern, it may be useful to tune
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the configuration of CoreDNS. For more details, check out the
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[documentation on scaling CoreDNS]((https://github.com/coredns/deployment/blob/master/kubernetes/Scaling_CoreDNS.md)).
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-->
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## CoreDNS 调优
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当资源利用方面有问题时,优化 CoreDNS 的配置可能是有用的。
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有关详细信息,请参阅有关[扩缩 CoreDNS 的文档](https://github.com/coredns/deployment/blob/master/kubernetes/Scaling_CoreDNS.md)。
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## {{% heading "whatsnext" %}}
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<!--
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You can configure [CoreDNS](https://coredns.io) to support many more use cases than
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kube-dns does by modifying the CoreDNS configuration ("Corefile").
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For more information, see the [documentation](https://coredns.io/plugins/kubernetes/)
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for the `kubernetes` CoreDNS plugin, or read the
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[Custom DNS Entries for Kubernetes](https://coredns.io/2017/05/08/custom-dns-entries-for-kubernetes/)
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in the CoreDNS blog.
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-->
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你可以通过修改 CoreDNS 的配置("Corefile")来配置 [CoreDNS](https://coredns.io),
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以支持比 kube-dns 更多的用例。
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请参考 `kubernetes` CoreDNS 插件的[文档](https://coredns.io/plugins/kubernetes/)
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或者 CoreDNS 博客上的博文
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[Custom DNS Entries for Kubernetes](https://coredns.io/2017/05/08/custom-dns-entries-for-kubernetes/),
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以了解更多信息。
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