Switch language name 'zh' to 'zh-cn'
This is the first step to rename 'zh' to 'zh-cn'. There are several reasons why we rename the language name.
- The upstream docsy theme changed the language name, leading to many warnings during site build;
The side-effect is that the i18n strings are no longer working.
- We believe renaming the language is the right thing to do, because this move can make room for other variants of Chinese language, such as 'zh-tw', 'zh-sg' etc.
There would be several follow-ups to this PR, such as fixing the intra-site links, adding redirects etc.
We will lock up changes to zh/zh-cn pages for the moment, until this one gets in.
This PR is based on commit cdad0a7342.
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---
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title: 卷健康监测
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content_type: concept
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---
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<!--
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reviewers:
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- jsafrane
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- saad-ali
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- msau42
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- xing-yang
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title: Volume Health Monitoring
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content_type: concept
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-->
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<!-- overview -->
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{{< feature-state for_k8s_version="v1.21" state="alpha" >}}
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<!--
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{{< glossary_tooltip text="CSI" term_id="csi" >}} volume health monitoring allows CSI Drivers to detect abnormal volume conditions from the underlying storage systems and report them as events on {{< glossary_tooltip text="PVCs" term_id="persistent-volume-claim" >}} or {{< glossary_tooltip text="Pods" term_id="pod" >}}.
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-->
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{{< glossary_tooltip text="CSI" term_id="csi" >}} 卷健康监测支持 CSI 驱动从底层的存储系统着手,
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探测异常的卷状态,并以事件的形式上报到 {{< glossary_tooltip text="PVCs" term_id="persistent-volume-claim" >}}
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或 {{< glossary_tooltip text="Pods" term_id="pod" >}}.
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<!-- body -->
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<!--
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## Volume health monitoring
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-->
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## 卷健康监测 {#volume-health-monitoring}
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<!--
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Kubernetes _volume health monitoring_ is part of how Kubernetes implements the Container Storage Interface (CSI). Volume health monitoring feature is implemented in two components: an External Health Monitor controller, and the {{< glossary_tooltip term_id="kubelet" text="kubelet" >}}.
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If a CSI Driver supports Volume Health Monitoring feature from the controller side, an event will be reported on the related {{< glossary_tooltip text="PersistentVolumeClaim" term_id="persistent-volume-claim" >}} (PVC) when an abnormal volume condition is detected on a CSI volume.
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-->
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Kubernetes _卷健康监测_ 是 Kubernetes 容器存储接口(CSI)实现的一部分。
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卷健康监测特性由两个组件实现:外部健康监测控制器和 {{< glossary_tooltip term_id="kubelet" text="kubelet" >}}。
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如果 CSI 驱动器通过控制器的方式支持卷健康监测特性,那么只要在 CSI 卷上监测到异常卷状态,就会在
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{{< glossary_tooltip text="PersistentVolumeClaim" term_id="persistent-volume-claim" >}} (PVC)
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中上报一个事件。
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<!--
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The External Health Monitor {{< glossary_tooltip text="controller" term_id="controller" >}} also watches for node failure events. You can enable node failure monitoring by setting the `enable-node-watcher` flag to true. When the external health monitor detects a node failure event, the controller reports an Event will be reported on the PVC to indicate that pods using this PVC are on a failed node.
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If a CSI Driver supports Volume Health Monitoring feature from the node side, an Event will be reported on every Pod using the PVC when an abnormal volume condition is detected on a CSI volume. In addition, Volume Health information is exposed as Kubelet VolumeStats metrics. A new metric kubelet_volume_stats_health_status_abnormal is added. This metric includes two labels: `namespace` and `persistentvolumeclaim`. The count is either 1 or 0. 1 indicates the volume is unhealthy, 0 indicates volume is healthy. For more information, please check [KEP](https://github.com/kubernetes/enhancements/tree/master/keps/sig-storage/1432-volume-health-monitor#kubelet-metrics-changes).
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-->
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外部健康监测{{< glossary_tooltip text="控制器" term_id="controller" >}}也会监测节点失效事件。
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如果要启动节点失效监测功能,你可以设置标志 `enable-node-watcher` 为 `true`。
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当外部健康监测器检测到节点失效事件,控制器会报送一个事件,该事件会在 PVC 上继续上报,
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以表明使用此 PVC 的 Pod 正位于一个失效的节点上。
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如果 CSI 驱动程序支持节点测的卷健康检测,那当在 CSI 卷上检测到异常卷时,
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会在使用该 PVC 的每个Pod 上触发一个事件。
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此外,卷运行状况信息作为 Kubelet VolumeStats 指标公开。
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添加了一个新的指标 kubelet_volume_stats_health_status_abnormal。
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该指标包括两个标签:`namespace` 和 `persistentvolumeclaim`。
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计数为 1 或 0。1 表示卷不正常,0 表示卷正常。更多信息请访问[KEP](https://github.com/kubernetes/enhancements/tree/master/keps/sig-storage/1432-volume-health-monitor#kubelet-metrics-changes)。
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<!--
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You need to enable the `CSIVolumeHealth` [feature gate](/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/feature-gates/) to use this feature from the node side.
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-->
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{{< note >}}
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你需要启用 `CSIVolumeHealth`
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[特性门控](/zh/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/feature-gates/),
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才能在节点上使用此特性。
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{{< /note >}}
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## {{% heading "whatsnext" %}}
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<!--
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See the [CSI driver documentation](https://kubernetes-csi.github.io/docs/drivers.html) to find out which CSI drivers have implemented this feature.
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-->
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参阅 [CSI 驱动程序文档](https://kubernetes-csi.github.io/docs/drivers.html),
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可以找出有哪些 CSI 驱动程序实现了此特性。
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