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[zh] sync translation of ingress minikube page (#31027)

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* [zh] verification methods of different minikube versions of ingress

* [zh] sync translation of ingress minikube content page

* [zh] update translate comment struct
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帅进超
2021-12-22 16:03:36 +08:00
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content/zh/docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/ingress-minikube.md
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@@ -2,11 +2,13 @@
title: 在 Minikube 环境中使用 NGINX Ingress 控制器配置 Ingress title: 在 Minikube 环境中使用 NGINX Ingress 控制器配置 Ingress
content_type: task content_type: task
weight: 100 weight: 100
min-kubernetes-server-version: 1.19
--- ---
<!-- <!--
title: Set up Ingress on Minikube with the NGINX Ingress Controller title: Set up Ingress on Minikube with the NGINX Ingress Controller
content_type: task content_type: task
weight: 100 weight: 100
min-kubernetes-server-version: 1.19
--> -->
<!-- overview --> <!-- overview -->
@@ -25,31 +27,26 @@ This page shows you how to set up a simple Ingress which routes requests to Serv
本节为你展示如何配置一个简单的 Ingress，根据 HTTP URI 将服务请求路由到 本节为你展示如何配置一个简单的 Ingress，根据 HTTP URI 将服务请求路由到
服务 `web` 或 `web2`。 服务 `web` 或 `web2`。
## {{% heading "prerequisites" %}} ## {{% heading "prerequisites" %}}
{{< include "task-tutorial-prereqs.md" >}} {{< version-check >}} {{< include "task-tutorial-prereqs.md" >}} {{< version-check >}}
如果你使用的是较早的 Kubernetes 版本，请切换到该版本的文档。
<!-- steps --> <!-- steps -->
<!-- <!--
## Create a Minikube cluster ### Create a Minikube cluster
1. Click **Launch Terminal**
--> -->
## 创建一个 Minikube 集群 ### 创建一个 Minikube 集群
1. 点击 **Launch Terminal** 使用 Katacoda
: {{< kat-button >}}
{{< kat-button >}} 本地
: 如果已经在本地[安装Minikube](/zh/docs/tasks/tools/#minikube)，
<!-- 请运行 `minikube start` 创建一个集群。
1. (Optional) If you installed Minikube locally, run the following command:
-->
2. （可选操作）如果你在本地安装了 Minikube，运行下面的命令：
```shell
minikube start
```
<!-- <!--
## Enable the Ingress controller ## Enable the Ingress controller
@@ -70,26 +67,51 @@ This page shows you how to set up a simple Ingress which routes requests to Serv
--> -->
2. 检查验证 NGINX Ingress 控制器处于运行状态： 2. 检查验证 NGINX Ingress 控制器处于运行状态：
```shell
kubectl get pods -n kube-system
```
<!-- This can take up to a minute. --> {{< tabs name="tab_with_md" >}}
{{< note >}} {{% tab name="minikube v1.19 或更高版本" %}}
这一操作可能需要近一分钟时间。 ```shell
{{< /note >}} kubectl get pods -n ingress-nginx
```
<!-- It can take up to a minute before you see these pods running OK. -->
{{< note >}}最多可能需要等待一分钟才能看到这些 Pod 运行正常。{{< /note >}}
输出： <!-- The output is similar to: -->
输出类似于：
``` ```
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
default-http-backend-59868b7dd6-xb8tq 1/1 Running 0 1m ingress-nginx-admission-create-g9g49 0/1 Completed 0 11m
kube-addon-manager-minikube 1/1 Running 0 3m ingress-nginx-admission-patch-rqp78 0/1 Completed 1 11m
kube-dns-6dcb57bcc8-n4xd4 3/3 Running 0 2m ingress-nginx-controller-59b45fb494-26npt 1/1 Running 0 11m
kubernetes-dashboard-5498ccf677-b8p5h 1/1 Running 0 2m ```
nginx-ingress-controller-5984b97644-rnkrg 1/1 Running 0 1m {{% /tab %}}
storage-provisioner 1/1 Running 0 2m {{% tab name="minikube v1.18.1 或更早版本" %}}
``` ```shell
kubectl get pods -n kube-system
```
<!-- It can take up to a minute before you see these pods running OK. -->
{{< note >}}最多可能需要等待一分钟才能看到这些 Pod 运行正常。{{< /note >}}
<!-- The output is similar to: -->
输出类似于：
```
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
default-http-backend-59868b7dd6-xb8tq 1/1 Running 0 1m
kube-addon-manager-minikube 1/1 Running 0 3m
kube-dns-6dcb57bcc8-n4xd4 3/3 Running 0 2m
kubernetes-dashboard-5498ccf677-b8p5h 1/1 Running 0 2m
nginx-ingress-controller-5984b97644-rnkrg 1/1 Running 0 1m
storage-provisioner 1/1 Running 0 2m
```
<!--
Make sure that you see a Pod with a name that starts with `nginx-ingress-controller-`.
-->
请确保可以在输出中看到一个名称以 `nginx-ingress-controller-` 为前缀的 Pod。
{{% /tab %}}
{{< /tabs >}}
<!-- <!--
## Deploy a hello, world app ## Deploy a hello, world app
@@ -104,7 +126,7 @@ This page shows you how to set up a simple Ingress which routes requests to Serv
kubectl create deployment web --image=gcr.io/google-samples/hello-app:1.0 kubectl create deployment web --image=gcr.io/google-samples/hello-app:1.0
``` ```
<!--Output:--> <!--The output should be:-->
输出： 输出：
``` ```
@@ -120,7 +142,7 @@ This page shows you how to set up a simple Ingress which routes requests to Serv
kubectl expose deployment web --type=NodePort --port=8080 kubectl expose deployment web --type=NodePort --port=8080
``` ```
<!-- Output: --> <!--The output should be:-->
输出： 输出：
``` ```
@@ -136,8 +158,8 @@ This page shows you how to set up a simple Ingress which routes requests to Serv
kubectl get service web kubectl get service web
``` ```
<!-- Output: --> <!-- The output is similar to: -->
输出： 输出类似于：
```shell ```shell
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
@@ -153,8 +175,8 @@ This page shows you how to set up a simple Ingress which routes requests to Serv
minikube service web --url minikube service web --url
``` ```
<!-- Output: --> <!-- The output is similar to: -->
输出： 输出类似于：
```shell ```shell
http://172.17.0.15:31637 http://172.17.0.15:31637
@@ -169,8 +191,8 @@ This page shows you how to set up a simple Ingress which routes requests to Serv
输入节点和端口号（这里是`31637`），之后点击 **Display Port**。 输入节点和端口号（这里是`31637`），之后点击 **Display Port**。
{{< /note >}} {{< /note >}}
<!-- Output: --> <!-- The output is similar to: -->
输出： 输出类似于：
```shell ```shell
Hello, world! Hello, world!
@@ -186,15 +208,15 @@ This page shows you how to set up a simple Ingress which routes requests to Serv
下一步是让自己能够通过 Ingress 资源来访问应用。 下一步是让自己能够通过 Ingress 资源来访问应用。
<!-- <!--
## Create an Ingress resource ## Create an Ingress
The following file is an Ingress resource that sends traffic to your Service via hello-world.info. The following manifest defines an Ingress that sends traffic to your Service via hello-world.info.
1. Create `example-ingress.yaml` from the following file: 1. Create `example-ingress.yaml` from the following file:
--> -->
## 创建一个 Ingress 资源 ## 创建一个 Ingress
下面是一个 Ingress 资源的配置文件，负责通过 `hello-world.info` 将服务请求 下面是一个定义 Ingress 的配置文件，负责通过 `hello-world.info` 将请求
转发到你的服务。 转发到你的服务。
1. 根据下面的 YAML 创建文件 `example-ingress.yaml`： 1. 根据下面的 YAML 创建文件 `example-ingress.yaml`：
@@ -202,15 +224,15 @@ The following file is an Ingress resource that sends traffic to your Service via
{{< codenew file="service/networking/example-ingress.yaml" >}} {{< codenew file="service/networking/example-ingress.yaml" >}}
<!-- <!--
1. Create the Ingress resource by running the following command: 1. Create the Ingress object by running the following command:
--> -->
2. 通过运行下面的命令创建 Ingress 资源： 2. 通过运行下面的命令创建 Ingress 对象：
```shell ```shell
kubectl apply -f https://k8s.io/examples/service/networking/example-ingress.yaml kubectl apply -f https://k8s.io/examples/service/networking/example-ingress.yaml
``` ```
<!-- Output: --> <!-- The output should be: -->
输出： 输出：
``` ```
@@ -231,15 +253,19 @@ The following file is an Ingress resource that sends traffic to your Service via
此操作可能需要几分钟时间。 此操作可能需要几分钟时间。
{{< /note >}} {{< /note >}}
<!-- You should see an IPv4 address in the ADDRESS column; for example: -->
接下来你将会在ADDRESS列中看到IPv4地址，例如：
``` ```
NAME CLASS HOSTS ADDRESS PORTS AGE NAME CLASS HOSTS ADDRESS PORTS AGE
example-ingress <none> hello-world.info 172.17.0.15 80 38s example-ingress <none> hello-world.info 172.17.0.15 80 38s
``` ```
<!-- <!--
1. Add the following line to the bottom of the `/etc/hosts` file. 1. Add the following line to the bottom of the `/etc/hosts` file on
your computer (you will need administrator access):
--> -->
4. 在 `/etc/hosts` 文件的末尾添加以下内容： 4. 在 `/etc/hosts` 文件的末尾添加以下内容（需要管理员访问权限）：
<!-- <!--
If you are running Minikube locally, use `minikube ip` to get the external IP. The IP address displayed within the ingress list will be the internal IP. If you are running Minikube locally, use `minikube ip` to get the external IP. The IP address displayed within the ingress list will be the internal IP.
@@ -252,8 +278,11 @@ The following file is an Ingress resource that sends traffic to your Service via
172.17.0.15 hello-world.info 172.17.0.15 hello-world.info
``` ```
<!-- This sends requests from hello-world.info to Minikube. --> <!--
此设置使得来自 `hello-world.info` 的请求被发送到 Minikube。 After you make this change, your web browser sends requests for
hello-world.info URLs to Minikube.
-->
添加完成后，在浏览器中访问URL `hello-world.info`，请求将被发送到 Minikube。
<!-- <!--
1. Verify that the Ingress controller is directing traffic: 1. Verify that the Ingress controller is directing traffic:
@@ -264,8 +293,8 @@ The following file is an Ingress resource that sends traffic to your Service via
curl hello-world.info curl hello-world.info
``` ```
<!-- Output: --> <!-- You should see: -->
输出： 你应该看到类似输出：
``` ```
Hello, world! Hello, world!
@@ -281,18 +310,19 @@ The following file is an Ingress resource that sends traffic to your Service via
{{< /note >}} {{< /note >}}
<!-- <!--
## Create Second Deployment ## Create a second Deployment
1. Create a v2 Deployment using the following command: 1. Create another Deployment using the following command:
--> -->
## 创建第二个 Deployment ## 创建第二个 Deployment
1. 使用下面的命令创建 v2 的 Deployment： 1. 使用下面的命令创建第二个 Deployment：
```shell ```shell
kubectl create deployment web2 --image=gcr.io/google-samples/hello-app:2.0 kubectl create deployment web2 --image=gcr.io/google-samples/hello-app:2.0
``` ```
<!-- Output: -->
<!-- The output should be: -->
输出： 输出：
``` ```
@@ -300,15 +330,15 @@ The following file is an Ingress resource that sends traffic to your Service via
``` ```
<!-- <!--
1. Expose the Deployment: 1. Expose the second Deployment:
--> -->
2. 将 Deployment 暴露出来： 2. 将第二个 Deployment 暴露出来：
```shell ```shell
kubectl expose deployment web2 --port=8080 --type=NodePort kubectl expose deployment web2 --port=8080 --type=NodePort
``` ```
<!-- Output: --> <!-- The output should be: -->
输出： 输出：
``` ```
@@ -316,13 +346,14 @@ The following file is an Ingress resource that sends traffic to your Service via
``` ```
<!-- <!--
## Edit Ingress ## Edit the existing Ingress {#edit-ingress}
1. Edit the existing `example-ingress.yaml` and add the following lines: 1. Edit the existing `example-ingress.yaml` manifest, and add the
following lines at the end:
--> -->
## 编辑 Ingress ## 编辑现有的 Ingress {#edit-ingress}
1. 编辑现有的 `example-ingress.yaml`，添加以下行： 1. 编辑现有的 `example-ingress.yaml`，在文件最后添加以下行：
```yaml ```yaml
@@ -338,13 +369,13 @@ The following file is an Ingress resource that sends traffic to your Service via
<!-- <!--
1. Apply the changes: 1. Apply the changes:
--> -->
2. 应用所作变更： 2. 应用变更：
```shell ```shell
kubectl apply -f example-ingress.yaml kubectl apply -f example-ingress.yaml
``` ```
<!-- Output: --> <!-- You should see: -->
输出： 输出：
``` ```
@@ -364,8 +395,8 @@ The following file is an Ingress resource that sends traffic to your Service via
curl hello-world.info curl hello-world.info
``` ```
<!-- Output: --> <!-- The output is similar to: -->
输出： 输出类似于：
``` ```
Hello, world! Hello, world!
@@ -382,8 +413,8 @@ The following file is an Ingress resource that sends traffic to your Service via
curl hello-world.info/v2 curl hello-world.info/v2
``` ```
<!-- Output: --> <!-- The output is similar to: -->
输出： 输出类似于：
``` ```
Hello, world! Hello, world!
@@ -392,7 +423,7 @@ The following file is an Ingress resource that sends traffic to your Service via
``` ```
<!-- <!--
If you are running Minikube locally, you can visit hello-world.info and hello-world.info/v2 from your browser If you are running Minikube locally, you can visit hello-world.info and hello-world.info/v2 from your browser.
--> -->
{{< note >}} {{< note >}}
如果你在本地运行 Minikube 环境，你可以使用浏览器来访问 如果你在本地运行 Minikube 环境，你可以使用浏览器来访问
@@ -409,5 +440,4 @@ The following file is an Ingress resource that sends traffic to your Service via
* 进一步了解 [Ingress](/zh/docs/concepts/services-networking/ingress/)。 * 进一步了解 [Ingress](/zh/docs/concepts/services-networking/ingress/)。
* 进一步了解 [Ingress 控制器](/zh/docs/concepts/services-networking/ingress-controllers/) * 进一步了解 [Ingress 控制器](/zh/docs/concepts/services-networking/ingress-controllers/)
* 进一步了解[服务](/zh/docs/concepts/services-networking/service/) * 进一步了解 [服务](/zh/docs/concepts/services-networking/service/)