ZH-trans: merge release1.16-temporary to master (#18217)
* zh-trans:/docs/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/ephemeral-containers.md (#16948) * update zh-trans of define-environment-variable-container.md (#16999) Signed-off-by: Yixiang2019 <wang.yixiang@zte.com.cn> * update chinese docs (#16985) * Fix ordered list (#16988) Signed-off-by: PingWang <wang.ping5@zte.com.cn> update Signed-off-by: PingWang <wang.ping5@zte.com.cn> * zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-upgrade-phase.md (#16951) Signed-off-by: PingWang <wang.ping5@zte.com.cn> update Signed-off-by: PingWang <wang.ping5@zte.com.cn> update Signed-off-by: PingWang <wang.ping5@zte.com.cn> * Remove redundant symbol and fix some ordered list (#17000) Signed-off-by: PingWang <wang.ping5@zte.com.cn> update Signed-off-by: PingWang <wang.ping5@zte.com.cn> * update-zh-translation/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-init.md (#16997) * update zh translation kubeadm-reset.md kubeadm-upgrade.md (#16992) * Create kubeadm_join_phase_control-plane-join_all.md (#16987) * Update web-ui-dashboard.md (#16976) * update format problem (#16956) Signed-off-by: PingWang <wang.ping5@zte.com.cn> update Signed-off-by: PingWang <wang.ping5@zte.com.cn> * zh-trans:/docs/docs/concepts/storage/volume-pvc-datasource.md (#17021) * update zh translation /docs/reference/access-authn-authz/webhook.md (#16860) * fix confict update zh translation (#16863) * zh-trans:/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/disruptions.md (#16983) * zh-trans:/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/disruptions.md * Update content/zh/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/disruptions.md Co-Authored-By: Qiming <tengqim@cn.ibm.com> * update zh translation content/zh/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/kube-scheduler.md (#17006) * Update RC's link (#16935) Signed-off-by: PingWang <wang.ping5@zte.com.cn> Update Signed-off-by: PingWang <wang.ping5@zte.com.cn> update the style Signed-off-by: PingWang <wang.ping5@zte.com.cn> * Update the links for /zh/docs/setup (#16938) Signed-off-by: PingWang <wang.ping5@zte.com.cn> * zh-trans:/docs/docs/concepts/services-networking/dual-stack.md (#17024) * update zh translation /reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm.md (#17036) * update zh tanslation /reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_kubelet_config_download.md (#17037) * update zh translation -/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha.md (#17038) * update zh translation /docs/contribute/participating.md (#17040) * Fix cri-o's links to match English docs (#16936) Signed-off-by: PingWang <wang.ping5@zte.com.cn> * update zh translation content/zh/docs/reference/kubectl/jsonpath.md (#16862) * update zh translation /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_token_generate.md (#17049) * update Unkown -> Unknown (#17062) * zh-translation:high-availability.md (#16960) Signed-off-by: yuxiaobo <yuxiaobogo@163.com> * update Runnning -> Running (#17061) * zh-trans:/docs/docs/concepts/storage/volume-snapshots.md (#17054) * update zh transation /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_reset.md (#17060) * update zh translation /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_token_create.md (#17052) * update zh translation /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_token.md (#17055) * update zh translation update-zh-translation-/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_token_list.md (#17048) * update zh-translation:ha-topology.md (#17099) Signed-off-by: yuxiaobo <yuxiaobogo@163.com> * zh-trans /reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_config_images_list.md (#17093) * update zh translation /reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_certs_all.md (#17083) * Add Chinese translation for scheduler-perf-tuning (#17087) Signed-off-by: GeorgeSen <wang.sen2@zte.com.cn> Add Chinese translation for scheduler-perf-tuning Signed-off-by: GeorgeSen <wang.sen2@zte.com.cn> Add Chinese translation for scheduler-perf-tuning Signed-off-by: GeorgeSen <wang.sen2@zte.com.cn> Add Chinese translation for scheduler-perf-tuning Signed-off-by: GeorgeSen <wang.sen2@zte.com.cn> * zh trans content/zh/docs/setup/production-environment/tools/kubeadm/control-plane-flags.md (#17121) * update zh trans content/zh/docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/service-access-application-cluster.md (#17122) * zh-translation:content/zh/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/namespaces-walkthrough.md (#17105) Signed-off-by: yuxiaobo <yuxiaobogo@163.com> * update-zh-translation-/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_config_migrate.md (#17091) * update zh trans /docs/setup/learning-environment/minikube.md (#17143) * update zh trans /zh/docs/reference/_index.md (#17146) * update zh trans /docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/port-forward-access-application-cluster.md (#17134) * update zh translation 20191020-update-zh-translation-/docs/contribute/localization.md (#17046) * update zh trans /docs/reference/using-api/client-libraries.md (#17144) * update zh trans /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_version.md (#17145) * update zh /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_upgrade_node.md (#17131) * update zh translation /reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_certs_front-proxy-client.md (#17081) * update zh translation /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_kubeconfig.md (#17078) * add zh translation /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_join_phase_control-plane-join_update-status.md (#17076) * update zh trans content/zh/docs/contribute/generate-ref-docs/kubectl.md (#17165) * update zh translation /reference/command-line-tools-reference/kube-proxy.md (#17107) * zh-trans:/docs/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod-topology-spread-const… (#16955) * zh-trans:/docs/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod-topology-spread-constraints.md * Update pod-topology-spread-constraints.md * zh-trans:/docs/concepts/configuration/scheduling-framework.md (#17088) * update zh translation /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_upload-config_kubelet.md (#17079) * update zh translation /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_control-plane_apiserver.md (#17077) * update zh translation /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_join_phase_control-plane-join.md (#17075) * update zh translation /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_token_delete.md (#17050) * update zh trans /docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/namespaces.md (#17205) * update zh trans /docs/concepts/overview/what-is-kubernetes.md (#17203) * pr_release-1.16_crictl (#17201) * update zh docs/tasks/administer-cluster/dns-debugging-resolution.md (#17186) * update zh trans content/zh/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/field-selectors.md (#17191) * translate configure_upgrade_etcd (#17160) * translate kubeadm_upgrade_apply (#17159) * update zh /docs/tasks/job/coarse-parallel-processing-work-queue.md (#17155) * translate docs/setup/release/version-skew-policy.md to Chinese (#17142) * update zh trans content/zh/docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/create-external-load-balancer.md (#17124) * zh-trans replace the wrong translation (#17103) zh-trans replace the wrong translation * Merged 1.14~1.16 changes (#17117) * zh-trans:/docs/concepts/configuration/assign-pod-node.md (#17129) * update zh trans /docs/contribute/generate-ref-docs/kubernetes-api.md (#17161) * pr_release-1.16_basic-ss (#17169) * Add zh-trans of assign-cpu-resource.md (#17063) Signed-off-by: heqg <he.qingguo@zte.com.cn> Add zh-trans of assign-cpu-resource.md Signed-off-by: heqg <he.qingguo@zte.com.cn> Add zh-trans of assign-cpu-resource.md Signed-off-by: heqg <he.qingguo@zte.com.cn> Add zh-trans of assign-cpu-resource.md Signed-off-by: heqg <he.qingguo@zte.com.cn> Add zh-trans of assign-cpu-resource.md Signed-off-by: heqg <he.qingguo@zte.com.cn> * update zh trans content/zh/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/common-labels.md (#17193) * update zh translation /docs/contribute/intermediate.md (#17041) * zh-trans:docs/setup/production-environment/turnkey/tencent.md (#17207) * pr_release-1.16_mysql-wordpress-pv (#17202) * pr_release-1.16_reconfig-kubelet (#17200) * zh-trans:/docs/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/jobs-run-completio… (#17020) * zh-trans:/docs/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/jobs-run-completion.md * Update jobs-run-completion.md * Update jobs-run-completion.md * update zh trans content/zh/docs/concepts/extend-kubernetes/extend-cluster.md (#17212) * update zh trans content/zh/docs/concepts/extend-kubernetes/api-extension/apiserver-aggregation.md (#17213) * add zh trans /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_join_phase_control-plane-prepare_kubeconfig.md (#17220) kubeadm_join_phase_control-plane-prepare_download-certs.md * add zh trans /reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_certs.md and /reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_join_phase_control-plane-prepare.md (#17219) * update zh trans content/zh/docs/concepts/containers/images.md (#17216) * ZH-trans: add _index.md (#17214) * ZH-trans: add _index.md * add _index.md file * add _index.md files * pr_release-1.16_crd-versions (#17198) * update zh translation /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_config_images_pull.md (#17092) * zh-trans /reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_config_images.md (#17094) * add zh trans content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_addon_kube-proxy.md and content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_certs_sa.md (#17222) * add zh trans content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_join_phase_control-plane-prepare_all.md content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_join_phase_control-plane-prepare_certs.md (#17221) * add zh trans content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_addon_all.md (#17223) * 013 /docs/concepts/services networking/ingress.md (#17185) * x * update zh trans content/zh/docs/concepts/services-networking/ingress.md * zh-trans:/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_completion.md and kubeadm_config.md (#17097) * add zh trans reference/glossary/pod-lifecycle (#17226) * update zh-translation document (#17096) Signed-off-by: yuxiaobo <yuxiaobogo@163.com> * update zh-translation:setup-ha-etcd-with-kubeadm.md (#17098) Signed-off-by: yuxiaobo <yuxiaobogo@163.com> * add zh trans /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_selfhosting.md and /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_kubelet_config_enable-dynamic.md (#17227) * add zh trans /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_kubeconfig_user.md and /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_upload-config_kubeadm.md (#17228) * zh-translation:content/zh/docs/tasks/extend-kubectl/kubectl-plugins.md (#17089) Signed-off-by: yuxiaobo <yuxiaobogo@163.com> * update zh translation /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_join.md (#17080) * update zh translation /reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_config_view.md (#17085) * zh-translation:troubleshooting-kubeadm.md (#17069) Signed-off-by: yuxiaobo <yuxiaobogo@163.com> * zh-trans: docs/concepts/scheduling/kube-scheduler.md (#17067) * Add Chinese translation for kube-scheduler Signed-off-by: GeorgeSen <wang.sen2@zte.com.cn> Add Chinese translation for kube-scheduler Signed-off-by: GeorgeSen <wang.sen2@zte.com.cn> Add Chinese translation for kube-scheduler Signed-off-by: GeorgeSen <wang.sen2@zte.com.cn> Add Chinese translation for kube-scheduler Signed-off-by: GeorgeSen <wang.sen2@zte.com.cn> Add Chinese translation for kube-scheduler Signed-off-by: GeorgeSen <wang.sen2@zte.com.cn> Add Chinese translation for kube-scheduler Signed-off-by: GeorgeSen <wang.sen2@zte.com.cn> Add Chinese translation for kube-scheduler Signed-off-by: GeorgeSen <wang.sen2@zte.com.cn> Add Chinese translation for kube-scheduler Signed-off-by: GeorgeSen <wang.sen2@zte.com.cn> * Update kube-scheduler.md * Add Chinese translation for kube-scheduler * Update kube-scheduler.md * Update kube-scheduler.md * Update kube-scheduler.md * translate pods.md and init-containers.md for branch release-1.16 (#17208) * update zh translation /docs/contribute/start.md (#17039) * zh-translation:2017-10-00-Five-Days-Of-Kubernetes-18.md (#17229) Signed-off-by: yuxiaobo <yuxiaobogo@163.com> * translate kubeadm-certs.md (#17090) * update the Illegal comment such as : (<！--、<--) (#17266) * add zh trans content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase.md and content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_certs_etcd-ca.md (#17268) * update zh /docs/concepts/architecture/cloud-controller.md (#17263) * update zh 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zh-translation:kubeadm_init_phase_upload-config.md (#17238) Signed-off-by: yuxiaobo <yuxiaobogo@163.com> * update zh /docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod-overview.md (#17239) * update the format of zh translation content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_reset.md content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_upgrade.md content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_upgrade_apply.md content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_upgrade_plan.md content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-config.md content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-reset.md content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-token.md content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-upgrade.md (#17248) * Create advanced.md (#17256) * Create advanced.md * trans the advanced.md and fix the build bugs * add zh trans content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_control-plane.md and content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_control-plane_scheduler.md (#17269) * zh-translation:kubelet-integration.md (#17272) Signed-off-by: yuxiaobo <yuxiaobogo@163.com> * pr_release-1.16_out-of-resource (#17199) * add zh trans content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_certs_front-proxy-ca.md and content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_control-plane_controller-manager.md (#17267) * add zh trans content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_certs_etcd-peer.md and content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_kubeconfig_admin.md (#17271) * pr_release-1.16_ext-admission-ctl (#17196) * update zh translation /docs/contribute/advanced.md (#17042) * add zh trans content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_certs_apiserver-etcd-client.md and content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_certs_ca.md (#17275) * add zh trans content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_config_print.md update zh trans content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_config.md、content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_config_print_init-defaults.md (#17282) * add zh trans content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated… (#17287) * add zh trans content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_etcd.md content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_upload-config_all.md update zh trans content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_control-plane.md * Update kubeadm_init_phase_etcd.md * add zh trans content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/… (#17285) * add zh trans content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_certs_renew_etcd-server.md content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_kubelet.md update zh trans content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_certs_renew_apiserver.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_kubelet.md * add zh trans content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_certs_renew_all.md and content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_addon.md fix-up bad comment kubeadm_alpha_certs_renew.md、kubeadm_alpha_certs_renew_apiserver-etcd-client.md、kubeadm_init_phase_addon_all.md (#17276) * add zh trans content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/… (#17281) * add zh trans content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_etcd_local.md and content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_config_print_join-defaults.md * Update kubeadm_init_phase_etcd_local.md * zh trans update-daemon-set.md (#16872) * zh trans update-daemon-set.md * Update update-daemon-set.md * managing-tls-in-a-cluster.md (#16874) * update-api-object-kubectl-patch.md (#16875) * improve the zh trans /kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_.* 1 (#17295) * improve the zh trans content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_config_.* (#17294) * modify the zh translation content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubea… (#17293) * modify the zh translation content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_.* * Update kubeadm_alpha.md * add zh trans content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_kubeconfig_all.md and content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_preflight.md (#17280) * add zh /docs/reference/glossary/cgroup.md (#17291) * add zh trans content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_kubelet_config.md、content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_certs_apiserver-kubelet-client.md (#17288) * improve zh trans of command in /kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_.* files (#17297) * improve zh command translation /kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_.* files (#17298) * update zh trans in /kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_.* files (#17306) * add zh trans /reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_certs_renew_etcd-healthcheck-client.md、/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_certs_renew_etcd-peer.md、/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_kubeconfig.md (#17308) * Improve previously translated documents (#17327) Signed-off-by: yuxiaobo <yuxiaobogo@163.com> * zh-trans: docs/setup/production-environment/turnkey/aws.md (#17320) * Update zh.toml * update zh trans /generated/kubeadm_join_phase_.* files (#17301) * Update zh.toml * add zh /docs/reference/glossary/pod-disruption-budget.md (#17344) * pr_release-1.16_config-aggregation-layer (#17197) * add zh trans content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_certs_renew_controller-manager.conf.md、content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_certs_renew_scheduler.conf.md (#17390) * add zh trans content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_kubeconfig_scheduler.md、content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_join_phase.md、content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_join_phase_control-plane-prepare_control-plane.md (#17381) * add zh trans content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_certs_renew_apiserver-kubelet-client.md、content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_join_phase_control-plane-join_mark-control-plane.md、content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_join_phase_kubelet-start.md (#17380) * add zh trans content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_addon_coredns.md、content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_bootstrap-token.md、content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_certs_apiserver.md (#17383) * add zh trans content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_certs_certificate-key.md、content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_reset_phase_preflight.md、content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_reset_phase_update-cluster-status.md (#17385) * add zh trans content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_certs_renew_admin.conf.md、content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_reset_phase.md、content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_reset_phase_cleanup-node.md (#17387) * add zh trans content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_certs_renew_apiserver-kubelet-client.md、content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_certs_renew_front-proxy-client.md、content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_selfhosting_pivot.md (#17384) * add zh /docs/reference/glossary/limitrange.md (#17324) * add zh trans content/zh/docs/setup/best-practices/cluster-large.md (#17321) * add zh trans content/zh/docs/setup/best-practices/cluster-large.md * Update cluster-large.md * add zh trans /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-alpha.md、/do… (#17403) * add zh trans /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-alpha.md、/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_join_phase_preflight.md、/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_certs_etcd-server.md * Update kubeadm_init_phase_certs_etcd-server.md * add zh /docs/reference/glossary/cluster-operations.md (#17300) * add zh /docs/reference/glossary/applications.md (#17419) * update zh trans kubelet (#17379) * update zh trans kubelet * update the file according to feedback from reviewer tengqm * update 1000-1757 lines * update the advice zh trans * add zh /docs/reference/glossary/static-pod.md (#17418) * add zh /docs/reference/glossary/preemption.md (#17423) * add zh /docs/reference/glossary/pod-priority.md (#17421) * add zh /docs/reference/glossary/control-plane.md (#17425) * add zh /docs/reference/glossary/cluster-infrastructure.md (#17424) * pr_release-1.16_api-overview (#17444) * pr_release-1.16_daemonset (#17435) * pr_release-1.16_gc (#17445) * pr_release-1.16_qos-class (#17442) * fix QoS Class to QoS 类 (#17464) * pr_release-1.16-abac (#17427) * zh-trans:docs/setup/production-environment/turnkey/alibaba-cloud.md (#17345) * pr_release-1.16_endpoint-slice (#17468) * pr_release-1.16_taint (#17469) * pr_release-1.16_operator-pattern (#17467) * pr_release-1.16_ss (#17433) * pr_release-1.16_admission-controller (#17440) * pr_release-1.16_containerd (#17441) * pr_release-1.16_app-container (#17466) * add zh-trans content/zh/docs/setup/_index.md、content/zh/docs/setup/release/_index.md (#17503) * pr-release-1.16_enabling-endpoint-slices (#17504) * update zh trans content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm… (#17495) * update zh trans content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-upgrade-phase.md、content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-init-phase.md * add content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_kubeconfig_kubelet.md * pr-release-1.16_logging (#17491) * pr-release-1.16_cri (#17486) * add zh-trans:docs/setup/production-environment/turnkey/azure.md (#17482) * pattern translate into 模式 (#17485) * fix zk affinity description in zh trans (#17393) * pr-release-1.16_ephemeral-container (#17487) * pr-release-1.16_data-plane (#17489) * pr-release-1.16_cncf (#17490) * zh-trans add content\zh\docs\tools\install-minikube.md (#16920) * zh-trans add content\zh\docs\tools\install-minikube.md * zh-trans update content\zh\docs\tools\install-minikube.md * zh-trans update content\zh\docs\tools\install-minikube.md * update \docs\tasks\tools\install-minikube.md * update docs\concepts\workloads\controllers\deployment.md * update deployment.md * pr-release-1.16_extensions (#17492) * pr-release-1.16_toleration (#17493) * Revert "update zh trans content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm… (#17495)" (#17521) This reverts commit 1134c14e0a39bdc3d1a920ac9797139a6dcccf4b. * motidy extensions in content/zh/docs/reference/glossary/extensions (#17524) * motidy toleration in content/zh/docs/reference/glossary/toleration.md (#17523) * motidy toleration in content/zh/docs/reference/glossary/toleration.md * Update toleration.md * improve zh-trans in content/zh/docs/setup/_index.md (#17526) * add zh-trans /zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_kubeconfig_kubelet.md (#17527) * Broken Link (#17546) Issue available at https://kubernetes.io/zh/docs/concepts/containers/runtime-class/ and introduced by original English documentation (see #17543) * Update trans kubeadm_upgrade_plan.md (#17395) * Update kubeadm_upgrade_plan.md * Update kubeadm_upgrade_plan.md * Update kubeadm_upgrade_plan.md * Update kubeadm_upgrade_plan.md * Update kubeadm_upgrade_plan.md * Update kubeadm_upgrade_plan.md * update zh-trans of define-command-argument-container.md (#17022) Signed-off-by: Yixiang2019 <wang.yixiang@zte.com.cn> update zh-trans of define-command-argument-container.md Signed-off-by: Yixiang2019 <wang.yixiang@zte.com.cn> Add back the Original English Signed-off-by: Yixiang2019 <wang.yixiang@zte.com.cn> update title of define-command-argument-container.md Signed-off-by: Yixiang2019 <wang.yixiang@zte.com.cn> update table title and reference Signed-off-by: Yixiang2019 <wang.yixiang@zte.com.cn> update reference of define-command-argument-container.md Signed-off-by: Yixiang2019 <wang.yixiang@zte.com.cn> * ZH-trans: fix multiple jump links and update files (#17603) * ZH-trans: fix multiple jump links and update files * Update _index.html * update zh trans content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-init-phase.md (#17528) * update zh trans /doc/concepts/architecture/nodes.md (#17617) * update zh trans content/zh/docs/concepts/architecture/nodes.md * fix-up content/zh/docs/concepts/architecture/nodes.md * add zh-trans /docs/setup/release/notes.md (#17519) * add zh-trans /docs/setup/release/notes.md update-750 * fix-up 1575 line and udpate 2483 line * update to line 2980 * update to the last line 3160 * add zh-trans:docs/setup/production-environment/turnkey/icp.md (#17568) * zh-trans: /docs/setup/production-environment/container-runtimes.md (#17646) * zh-trs:container-runtimes.md Signed-off-by: yuxiaobo <yuxiaobogo@163.com> * Update container-runtimes.md * Translate /docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/ttlafterfinished.md into Chinese (#17791) * Translate /docs/concepts/cluster-administration/cloud-providers.md into Chinese * Translate /docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/ttlafterfinished.md into Chinese * Sorry, wrong commit, roll back... * Translate /docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/ttlafterfinished.md * Translate /docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/ttlafterfinished.md into Chinese * Translate /docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/ttlafterfinished.md into Chinese * Create trans kubeadm_upgrade_diff.md (#17392) * Update kubeadm_upgrade_diff.md * Update kubeadm_upgrade_diff.md * Update kubeadm_upgrade_diff.md * Create _index.md (#17831) * zh-trans zh-trans-/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/feature-gates.md (#17658) * Update volume-snapshots.md (#17829) * Update volume-snapshots.md * Update volume-snapshots.md * Update volume-snapshots.md * Create ovirt.md (#17849) * Create ovirt.md * Update ovirt.md * Translate /docs/concepts/cluster-administration/cloud-providers.md into Chinese (#17761) * Translate /docs/concepts/cluster-administration/cloud-providers.md into Chinese * Translate /docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/ttlafterfinished.md into Chinese * Sorry, wrong commit, roll back... * Update translation after tengqm's review. * Update cloud-providers.md * Update dual-stack.md (#17836) * Update dual-stack.md * Update dual-stack.md * Update dual-stack.md * Update dual-stack.md * Create validate-dual-stack.md (#17833) * Create validate-dual-stack.md * Update validate-dual-stack.md * translation content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/ kubeadm-join-phase、kubeadm-reset-phase (#17881) * zh-trans content/zh/docs/contribute/generate-ref-docs/contribute-upstream.md (#17882) * Chinese translation /docs/tasks/administer-cluster/highly-available-master.md (#17884) * Chinese translation /docs/tasks/administer-cluster/highly-available-master.md * Apply suggestions from code review Co-Authored-By: Qiming <tengqim@cn.ibm.com> * Fix format issue (#17921) * Create topology-manager.md (#17901) * Create topology-manager.md * Update topology-manager.md * add zh-trans:docs/setup/production-environment/windows/user-guide-windows-containers.md (#17876) * Update pod-overhead.md (#17931) * Update scheduler-perf-tuning.md (#17934) * Create dcos.md (#17932) * Create dcos.md * Update dcos.md * Update object-management.md (#17937) * zh-translation content/zh/docs/setup/production-environment/tools/kops.md (#17991) * Create imperative-config.md (#17956) * Create imperative-config.md * Update imperative-config.md * Create self-hosting.md (#17950) * Create resource-bin-packing.md (#17935) * Create nodelocaldns.md (#17938) * Update config.toml(release-1.16) for 1.17 (#18025) * Update config.toml(release-1.16) for 1.17 * Update config.toml * Remove ru language * Update the conflict and merge the two commits * add nginx-deployment.yaml file Co-authored-by: ZhongliangXiong <xiong.zhongliang@zte.com.cn> Co-authored-by: Yixiang Wang <wang.yixiang@zte.com.cn> Co-authored-by: li mengyang <hwdef97@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: PingWang <wang.ping5@zte.com.cn> Co-authored-by: chentanjun <tanjunchen20@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Sophy417 <53026875+Sophy417@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: zhangx501 <zhang0000xun@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Qiming <tengqim@cn.ibm.com> Co-authored-by: yuxiaobo96 <41496192+yuxiaobo96@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: senwang <wang.sen2@zte.com.cn> Co-authored-by: lichuqiang <lichuqiang@huawei.com> Co-authored-by: lpf7551321 <liupengfei20@huawei.com> Co-authored-by: Hongcai Ren <renhongcai@huawei.com> Co-authored-by: jiajie <jiaj12@chinaunicom.cn> Co-authored-by: heqg <56527988+heqg@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: IreneByron <zhangbingqing7@huawei.com> Co-authored-by: Wang Bing <wangbing.adam@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Damini Satya <daminisatya@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: liufangwai <liufangwai@huawei.com> Co-authored-by: wangcong <congfairy2536@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: XuefeiWang2 <wangxuefei2@huawei.com> Co-authored-by: Kubernetes Prow Robot <k8s-ci-robot@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Ziqiu Zhu <zzqshu@126.com> Co-authored-by: ten2ton <50288981+ten2ton@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Oleg Butuzov <butuzov@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: jiazxjason <52809535+jiazxjason@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Coffey Gao <coffiney@qq.com> Co-authored-by: Bingshen Wang <bingshen.wbs@alibaba-inc.com>
This commit is contained in:
LiuDui
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Kubernetes Prow Robot
Kubernetes Prow Robot
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---
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reviewers:
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- vincepri
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- bart0sh
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title: 容器运行时
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content_template: templates/concept
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weight: 10
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---
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<!--
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---
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reviewers:
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- vincepri
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- bart0sh
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title: Container runtimes
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content_template: templates/concept
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weight: 10
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---
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-->
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{{% capture overview %}}
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{{< feature-state for_k8s_version="v1.6" state="stable" >}}
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<!--
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To run containers in Pods, Kubernetes uses a container runtime. Here are
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the installation instructions for various runtimes.
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-->
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Kubernetes 使用容器运行时来实现在 pod 中运行容器。
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这是各种运行时的安装说明。
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{{% /capture %}}
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{{% capture body %}}
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{{< caution >}}
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<!--
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A flaw was found in the way runc handled system file descriptors when running containers.
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A malicious container could use this flaw to overwrite contents of the runc binary and
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consequently run arbitrary commands on the container host system.
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Please refer to this link for more information about this issue
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[cve-2019-5736 : runc vulnerability ] (https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2019-5736)
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-->
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我们发现 runc 在运行容器，处理系统文件描述符时存在一个漏洞。
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恶意容器可以利用此漏洞覆盖 runc 二进制文件的内容，并以此在主机系统的容器上运行任意的命令。
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请参考此链接以获取有关此问题的更多信息 [cve-2019-5736 : runc vulnerability ] (https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2019-5736)
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{{< /caution >}}
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<!--
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### Applicability
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-->
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### 适用性
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{{< note >}}
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<!--
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This document is written for users installing CRI onto Linux. For other operating
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systems, look for documentation specific to your platform
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-->
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本文档是为在 Linux 上安装 CRI 的用户编写的。
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对于其他操作系统，请查找特定于您平台的文档。
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{{< /note >}}
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<!--
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You should execute all the commands in this guide as `root`. For example, prefix commands
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with `sudo `, or become `root` and run the commands as that user.
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-->
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您应该以 `root` 身份执行本指南中的所有命令。
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例如，使用 `sudo` 前缀命令，或者成为 `root` 并以该用户身份运行命令。
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<!--
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### Cgroup drivers
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-->
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### Cgroup 驱动程序
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<!--
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When systemd is chosen as the init system for a Linux distribution, the init process generates
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and consumes a root control group (`cgroup`) and acts as a cgroup manager. Systemd has a tight
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integration with cgroups and will allocate cgroups per process. It's possible to configure your
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container runtime and the kubelet to use `cgroupfs`. Using `cgroupfs` alongside systemd means
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that there will then be two different cgroup managers.
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-->
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当某个 Linux 系统发行版使用 systemd 作为其初始化系统时，初始化进程会生成并使用一个 root 控制组 （`cgroup`），并充当 cgroup 管理器。
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systemd 与 cgroup 集成紧密，并将为每个进程分配 cgroup。
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您也可以配置容器运行时和 kubelet 使用 `cgroupfs`。
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连同 systemd 一起使用 `cgroupfs` 意味着将有两个不同的 cgroup 管理器。
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<!--
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Control groups are used to constrain resources that are allocated to processes.
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A single cgroup manager will simplify the view of what resources are being allocated
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and will by default have a more consistent view of the available and in-use resources. When we have
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two managers we end up with two views of those resources. We have seen cases in the field
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where nodes that are configured to use `cgroupfs` for the kubelet and Docker, and `systemd`
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for the rest of the processes running on the node becomes unstable under resource pressure.
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-->
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控制组用来约束分配给进程的资源。
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单个 cgroup 管理器将简化分配资源的视图，并且默认情况下将对可用资源和使用中的资源具有更一致的视图。
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当有两个管理器时，最终将对这些资源产生两种视图。
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在此领域我们已经看到案例，某些节点配置让 kubelet 和 docker 使用 `cgroupfs`，而节点上运行的其余进程则使用 systemd；这类节点在资源压力下会变得不稳定。
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<!--
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Changing the settings such that your container runtime and kubelet use `systemd` as the cgroup driver
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stabilized the system. Please note the `native.cgroupdriver=systemd` option in the Docker setup below.
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-->
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更改设置，令容器运行时和 kubelet 使用 `systemd` 作为 cgroup 驱动，以此使系统更为稳定。
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请注意在 docker 下设置 `native.cgroupdriver=systemd` 选项。
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{{< caution >}}
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<!--
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Changing the cgroup driver of a Node that has joined a cluster is highly unrecommended.
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If the kubelet has created Pods using the semantics of one cgroup driver, changing the container
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runtime to another cgroup driver can cause errors when trying to re-create the PodSandbox
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for such existing Pods. Restarting the kubelet may not solve such errors. The recommendation
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is to drain the Node from its workloads, remove it from the cluster and re-join it.
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-->
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强烈建议不要更改已加入集群的节点的 cgroup 驱动。
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如果 kubelet 已经使用某 cgroup 驱动的语义创建了 pod，尝试更改运行时以使用别的 cgroup 驱动，为现有 Pods 重新创建 PodSandbox 时会产生错误。
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重启 kubelet 也可能无法解决此类问题。
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推荐将工作负载逐出节点，之后将节点从集群中删除并重新加入。
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{{< /caution >}}
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<!--
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## Docker
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On each of your machines, install Docker.
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Version 18.06.2 is recommended, but 1.11, 1.12, 1.13, 17.03 and 18.09 are known to work as well.
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Keep track of the latest verified Docker version in the Kubernetes release notes.
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Use the following commands to install Docker on your system:
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-->
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## Docker
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在您的每台机器上安装 Docker。
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推荐安装 18.06.2 版本，但是 1.11、1.12、1.13、17.03 和 18.09 版本也是可以的。
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请跟踪 Kubernetes 发行说明中经过验证的 Docker 最新版本变化。
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使用以下命令在您的系统上安装 Docker：
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{{< tabs name="tab-cri-docker-installation" >}}
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{{< tab name="Ubuntu 16.04" codelang="bash" >}}
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<!--
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# Install Docker CE
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## Set up the repository:
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### Install packages to allow apt to use a repository over HTTPS
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apt-get update && apt-get install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common
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### Add Docker’s official GPG key
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curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | apt-key add -
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-->
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# 安装 Docker CE
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## 设置仓库
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### 安装软件包以允许 apt 通过 HTTPS 使用存储库
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apt-get update && apt-get install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common
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### 新增 Docker 的 官方 GPG 秘钥
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curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | apt-key add -
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<!--
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### Add Docker apt repository.
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add-apt-repository \
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"deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
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$(lsb_release -cs) \
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stable"
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## Install Docker CE.
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apt-get update && apt-get install docker-ce=18.06.2~ce~3-0~ubuntu
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# Setup daemon.
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cat > /etc/docker/daemon.json <<EOF
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{
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"exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],
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"log-driver": "json-file",
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"log-opts": {
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"max-size": "100m"
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},
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"storage-driver": "overlay2"
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}
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EOF
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||||
mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d
|
||||
-->
|
||||
### 添加 Docker apt 仓库
|
||||
add-apt-repository \
|
||||
"deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
|
||||
$(lsb_release -cs) \
|
||||
stable"
|
||||
|
||||
## 安装 Docker CE
|
||||
apt-get update && apt-get install docker-ce=18.06.2~ce~3-0~ubuntu
|
||||
|
||||
# 设置 daemon
|
||||
cat > /etc/docker/daemon.json <<EOF
|
||||
{
|
||||
"exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],
|
||||
"log-driver": "json-file",
|
||||
"log-opts": {
|
||||
"max-size": "100m"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"storage-driver": "overlay2"
|
||||
}
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
# Restart docker.
|
||||
systemctl daemon-reload
|
||||
systemctl restart docker
|
||||
-->
|
||||
# 重启 docker.
|
||||
systemctl daemon-reload
|
||||
systemctl restart docker
|
||||
{{< /tab >}}
|
||||
{{< tab name="CentOS/RHEL 7.4+" codelang="bash" >}}
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
# Install Docker CE
|
||||
## Set up the repository
|
||||
### Install required packages.
|
||||
yum install yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
|
||||
|
||||
### Add Docker repository.
|
||||
yum-config-manager \
|
||||
--add-repo \
|
||||
https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
|
||||
|
||||
## Install Docker CE.
|
||||
yum update && yum install docker-ce-18.06.2.ce
|
||||
|
||||
## Create /etc/docker directory.
|
||||
mkdir /etc/docker
|
||||
|
||||
# Setup daemon.
|
||||
cat > /etc/docker/daemon.json <<EOF
|
||||
{
|
||||
"exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],
|
||||
"log-driver": "json-file",
|
||||
"log-opts": {
|
||||
"max-size": "100m"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"storage-driver": "overlay2",
|
||||
"storage-opts": [
|
||||
"overlay2.override_kernel_check=true"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d
|
||||
-->
|
||||
# 安装 Docker CE
|
||||
## 设置仓库
|
||||
### 安装所需包
|
||||
yum install yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
|
||||
|
||||
### 新增 Docker 仓库。
|
||||
yum-config-manager \
|
||||
--add-repo \
|
||||
https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
|
||||
|
||||
## 安装 Docker CE.
|
||||
yum update && yum install docker-ce-18.06.2.ce
|
||||
|
||||
## 创建 /etc/docker 目录。
|
||||
mkdir /etc/docker
|
||||
|
||||
# 设置 daemon。
|
||||
cat > /etc/docker/daemon.json <<EOF
|
||||
{
|
||||
"exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],
|
||||
"log-driver": "json-file",
|
||||
"log-opts": {
|
||||
"max-size": "100m"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"storage-driver": "overlay2",
|
||||
"storage-opts": [
|
||||
"overlay2.override_kernel_check=true"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
# Restart Docker
|
||||
systemctl daemon-reload
|
||||
systemctl restart docker
|
||||
-->
|
||||
# 重启 Docker
|
||||
systemctl daemon-reload
|
||||
systemctl restart docker
|
||||
{{< /tab >}}
|
||||
{{< /tabs >}}
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
Refer to the [official Docker installation guides](https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/)
|
||||
for more information.
|
||||
-->
|
||||
请参阅[官方 Docker 安装指南](https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/)
|
||||
来获取更多的信息。
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
## CRI-O
|
||||
|
||||
This section contains the necessary steps to install `CRI-O` as CRI runtime.
|
||||
|
||||
Use the following commands to install CRI-O on your system:
|
||||
|
||||
### Prerequisites
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
modprobe overlay
|
||||
modprobe br_netfilter
|
||||
|
||||
# Setup required sysctl params, these persist across reboots.
|
||||
cat > /etc/sysctl.d/99-kubernetes-cri.conf <<EOF
|
||||
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
|
||||
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
|
||||
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
sysctl --system
|
||||
```
|
||||
-->
|
||||
## CRI-O
|
||||
|
||||
本节包含安装 `CRI-O` 作为 CRI 运行时的必要步骤。
|
||||
|
||||
使用以下命令在系统中安装 CRI-O：
|
||||
|
||||
### 准备环境
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
modprobe overlay
|
||||
modprobe br_netfilter
|
||||
|
||||
# 设置必需的sysctl参数，这些参数在重新启动后仍然存在。
|
||||
cat > /etc/sysctl.d/99-kubernetes-cri.conf <<EOF
|
||||
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
|
||||
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
|
||||
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
sysctl --system
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
{{< tabs name="tab-cri-cri-o-installation" >}}
|
||||
{{< tab name="Ubuntu 16.04" codelang="bash" >}}
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
# Install prerequisites
|
||||
apt-get update
|
||||
apt-get install software-properties-common
|
||||
|
||||
add-apt-repository ppa:projectatomic/ppa
|
||||
apt-get update
|
||||
|
||||
# Install CRI-O
|
||||
apt-get install cri-o-1.15
|
||||
-->
|
||||
# 安装必备软件
|
||||
apt-get update
|
||||
apt-get install software-properties-common
|
||||
|
||||
add-apt-repository ppa:projectatomic/ppa
|
||||
apt-get update
|
||||
|
||||
# 安装 CRI-O
|
||||
apt-get install cri-o-1.15
|
||||
|
||||
{{< /tab >}}
|
||||
{{< tab name="CentOS/RHEL 7.4+" codelang="bash" >}}
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
# Install prerequisites
|
||||
yum-config-manager --add-repo=https://cbs.centos.org/repos/paas7-crio-115-release/x86_64/os/
|
||||
|
||||
# Install CRI-O
|
||||
yum install --nogpgcheck cri-o
|
||||
-->
|
||||
# 安装必备软件
|
||||
yum-config-manager --add-repo=https://cbs.centos.org/repos/paas7-crio-115-release/x86_64/os/
|
||||
|
||||
# 安装 CRI-O
|
||||
yum install --nogpgcheck cri-o
|
||||
|
||||
{{< /tab >}}
|
||||
{{< /tabs >}}
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
### Start CRI-O
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
systemctl start crio
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Refer to the [CRI-O installation guide](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/cri-o#getting-started)
|
||||
for more information.
|
||||
-->
|
||||
### 启动 CRI-O
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
systemctl start crio
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
请参阅[CRI-O 安装指南](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/cri-o#getting-started)
|
||||
来获取更多的信息。
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
## Containerd
|
||||
|
||||
This section contains the necessary steps to use `containerd` as CRI runtime.
|
||||
|
||||
Use the following commands to install Containerd on your system:
|
||||
|
||||
### Prerequisites
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
cat > /etc/modules-load.d/containerd.conf <<EOF
|
||||
overlay
|
||||
br_netfilter
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
modprobe overlay
|
||||
modprobe br_netfilter
|
||||
|
||||
# Setup required sysctl params, these persist across reboots.
|
||||
cat > /etc/sysctl.d/99-kubernetes-cri.conf <<EOF
|
||||
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
|
||||
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
|
||||
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
sysctl --system
|
||||
```
|
||||
-->
|
||||
## containerd
|
||||
|
||||
本节包含使用 `containerd` 作为 CRI 运行时的必要步骤。
|
||||
|
||||
使用以下命令在系统上安装容器：
|
||||
|
||||
### 准备环境
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
cat > /etc/modules-load.d/containerd.conf <<EOF
|
||||
overlay
|
||||
br_netfilter
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
modprobe overlay
|
||||
modprobe br_netfilter
|
||||
|
||||
# 设置必需的sysctl参数，这些参数在重新启动后仍然存在。
|
||||
cat > /etc/sysctl.d/99-kubernetes-cri.conf <<EOF
|
||||
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
|
||||
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
|
||||
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
sysctl --system
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
### Install containerd
|
||||
-->
|
||||
### 安装 containerd
|
||||
|
||||
{{< tabs name="tab-cri-containerd-installation" >}}
|
||||
{{< tab name="Ubuntu 16.04" codelang="bash" >}}
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
# Install containerd
|
||||
## Set up the repository
|
||||
### Install packages to allow apt to use a repository over HTTPS
|
||||
apt-get update && apt-get install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common
|
||||
|
||||
### Add Docker’s official GPG key
|
||||
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | apt-key add -
|
||||
|
||||
### Add Docker apt repository.
|
||||
add-apt-repository \
|
||||
"deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
|
||||
$(lsb_release -cs) \
|
||||
stable"
|
||||
|
||||
## Install containerd
|
||||
apt-get update && apt-get install -y containerd.io
|
||||
|
||||
# Configure containerd
|
||||
mkdir -p /etc/containerd
|
||||
containerd config default > /etc/containerd/config.toml
|
||||
-->
|
||||
# 安装 containerd
|
||||
## 设置仓库
|
||||
### 安装软件包以允许 apt 通过 HTTPS 使用存储库
|
||||
apt-get update && apt-get install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common
|
||||
|
||||
### 安装 Docker 的官方 GPG 密钥
|
||||
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | apt-key add -
|
||||
|
||||
### 新增 Docker apt 仓库。
|
||||
add-apt-repository \
|
||||
"deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
|
||||
$(lsb_release -cs) \
|
||||
stable"
|
||||
|
||||
## 安装 containerd
|
||||
apt-get update && apt-get install -y containerd.io
|
||||
|
||||
# 配置 containerd
|
||||
mkdir -p /etc/containerd
|
||||
containerd config default > /etc/containerd/config.toml
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
# Restart containerd
|
||||
systemctl restart containerd
|
||||
-->
|
||||
# 重启 containerd
|
||||
systemctl restart containerd
|
||||
{{< /tab >}}
|
||||
{{< tab name="CentOS/RHEL 7.4+" codelang="bash" >}}
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
# Install containerd
|
||||
## Set up the repository
|
||||
### Install required packages
|
||||
yum install yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
|
||||
|
||||
### Add docker repository
|
||||
yum-config-manager \
|
||||
--add-repo \
|
||||
https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
|
||||
|
||||
## Install containerd
|
||||
yum update && yum install containerd.io
|
||||
|
||||
# Configure containerd
|
||||
mkdir -p /etc/containerd
|
||||
containerd config default > /etc/containerd/config.toml
|
||||
-->
|
||||
# 安装 containerd
|
||||
## 设置仓库
|
||||
### 安装所需包
|
||||
yum install yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
|
||||
|
||||
### 新增 Docker 仓库
|
||||
yum-config-manager \
|
||||
--add-repo \
|
||||
https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
|
||||
|
||||
## 安装 containerd
|
||||
yum update && yum install containerd.io
|
||||
|
||||
# 配置 containerd
|
||||
mkdir -p /etc/containerd
|
||||
containerd config default > /etc/containerd/config.toml
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
# Restart containerd
|
||||
systemctl restart containerd
|
||||
-->
|
||||
# 重启 containerd
|
||||
systemctl restart containerd
|
||||
{{< /tab >}}
|
||||
{{< /tabs >}}
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
### systemd
|
||||
|
||||
To use the `systemd` cgroup driver, set `plugins.cri.systemd_cgroup = true` in `/etc/containerd/config.toml`.
|
||||
When using kubeadm, manually configure the
|
||||
[cgroup driver for kubelet](/docs/setup/production-environment/tools/kubeadm/install-kubeadm/#configure-cgroup-driver-used-by-kubelet-on-master-node)
|
||||
|
||||
## Other CRI runtimes: frakti
|
||||
|
||||
Refer to the [Frakti QuickStart guide](https://github.com/kubernetes/frakti#quickstart) for more information.
|
||||
-->
|
||||
### systemd
|
||||
|
||||
使用 `systemd` cgroup 驱动，在 `/etc/containerd/config.toml` 中设置 `plugins.cri.systemd_cgroup = true`。
|
||||
当使用 kubeadm 时，请手动配置
|
||||
[kubelet 的 cgroup 驱动](/docs/setup/production-environment/tools/kubeadm/install-kubeadm/#configure-cgroup-driver-used-by-kubelet-on-master-node)
|
||||
|
||||
## 其他的 CRI 运行时：frakti
|
||||
|
||||
请参阅 [Frakti 快速开始指南](https://github.com/kubernetes/frakti#quickstart) 来获取更多的信息。
|
||||
|
||||
{{% /capture %}}
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user