ZH-trans: merge release1.16-temporary to master (#18217)
* zh-trans:/docs/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/ephemeral-containers.md (#16948) * update zh-trans of define-environment-variable-container.md (#16999) Signed-off-by: Yixiang2019 <wang.yixiang@zte.com.cn> * update chinese docs (#16985) * Fix ordered list (#16988) Signed-off-by: PingWang <wang.ping5@zte.com.cn> update Signed-off-by: PingWang <wang.ping5@zte.com.cn> * zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-upgrade-phase.md (#16951) Signed-off-by: PingWang <wang.ping5@zte.com.cn> update Signed-off-by: PingWang <wang.ping5@zte.com.cn> update Signed-off-by: PingWang <wang.ping5@zte.com.cn> * Remove redundant symbol and fix some ordered list (#17000) Signed-off-by: PingWang <wang.ping5@zte.com.cn> update Signed-off-by: PingWang <wang.ping5@zte.com.cn> * update-zh-translation/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-init.md (#16997) * update zh translation kubeadm-reset.md kubeadm-upgrade.md (#16992) * Create kubeadm_join_phase_control-plane-join_all.md (#16987) * Update web-ui-dashboard.md (#16976) * update format problem (#16956) Signed-off-by: PingWang <wang.ping5@zte.com.cn> update Signed-off-by: PingWang <wang.ping5@zte.com.cn> * zh-trans:/docs/docs/concepts/storage/volume-pvc-datasource.md (#17021) * update zh translation /docs/reference/access-authn-authz/webhook.md (#16860) * fix confict update zh translation (#16863) * zh-trans:/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/disruptions.md (#16983) * zh-trans:/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/disruptions.md * Update content/zh/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/disruptions.md Co-Authored-By: Qiming <tengqim@cn.ibm.com> * update zh translation content/zh/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/kube-scheduler.md (#17006) * Update RC's link (#16935) Signed-off-by: PingWang <wang.ping5@zte.com.cn> Update Signed-off-by: PingWang <wang.ping5@zte.com.cn> update the style Signed-off-by: PingWang <wang.ping5@zte.com.cn> * Update the links for /zh/docs/setup (#16938) Signed-off-by: PingWang <wang.ping5@zte.com.cn> * zh-trans:/docs/docs/concepts/services-networking/dual-stack.md (#17024) * update zh translation /reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm.md (#17036) * update zh tanslation /reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_kubelet_config_download.md (#17037) * update zh translation -/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha.md (#17038) * update zh translation /docs/contribute/participating.md (#17040) * Fix cri-o's links to match English docs (#16936) Signed-off-by: PingWang <wang.ping5@zte.com.cn> * update zh translation content/zh/docs/reference/kubectl/jsonpath.md (#16862) * update zh translation /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_token_generate.md (#17049) * update Unkown -> Unknown (#17062) * zh-translation:high-availability.md (#16960) Signed-off-by: yuxiaobo <yuxiaobogo@163.com> * update Runnning -> Running (#17061) * zh-trans:/docs/docs/concepts/storage/volume-snapshots.md (#17054) * update zh transation /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_reset.md (#17060) * update zh translation /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_token_create.md (#17052) * update zh translation /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_token.md (#17055) * update zh translation update-zh-translation-/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_token_list.md (#17048) * update zh-translation:ha-topology.md (#17099) Signed-off-by: yuxiaobo <yuxiaobogo@163.com> * zh-trans /reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_config_images_list.md (#17093) * update zh translation /reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_certs_all.md (#17083) * Add Chinese translation for scheduler-perf-tuning (#17087) Signed-off-by: GeorgeSen <wang.sen2@zte.com.cn> Add Chinese translation for scheduler-perf-tuning Signed-off-by: GeorgeSen <wang.sen2@zte.com.cn> Add Chinese translation for scheduler-perf-tuning Signed-off-by: GeorgeSen <wang.sen2@zte.com.cn> Add Chinese translation for scheduler-perf-tuning Signed-off-by: GeorgeSen <wang.sen2@zte.com.cn> * zh trans content/zh/docs/setup/production-environment/tools/kubeadm/control-plane-flags.md (#17121) * update zh trans content/zh/docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/service-access-application-cluster.md (#17122) * zh-translation:content/zh/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/namespaces-walkthrough.md (#17105) Signed-off-by: yuxiaobo <yuxiaobogo@163.com> * update-zh-translation-/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_config_migrate.md (#17091) * update zh trans /docs/setup/learning-environment/minikube.md (#17143) * update zh trans /zh/docs/reference/_index.md (#17146) * update zh trans /docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/port-forward-access-application-cluster.md (#17134) * update zh translation 20191020-update-zh-translation-/docs/contribute/localization.md (#17046) * update zh trans /docs/reference/using-api/client-libraries.md (#17144) * update zh trans /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_version.md (#17145) * update zh /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_upgrade_node.md (#17131) * update zh translation /reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_certs_front-proxy-client.md (#17081) * update zh translation /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_kubeconfig.md (#17078) * add zh translation /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_join_phase_control-plane-join_update-status.md (#17076) * update zh trans content/zh/docs/contribute/generate-ref-docs/kubectl.md (#17165) * update zh translation /reference/command-line-tools-reference/kube-proxy.md (#17107) * zh-trans:/docs/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod-topology-spread-const… (#16955) * zh-trans:/docs/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod-topology-spread-constraints.md * Update pod-topology-spread-constraints.md * zh-trans:/docs/concepts/configuration/scheduling-framework.md (#17088) * update zh translation /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_upload-config_kubelet.md (#17079) * update zh translation /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_control-plane_apiserver.md (#17077) * update zh translation /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_join_phase_control-plane-join.md (#17075) * update zh translation /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_token_delete.md (#17050) * update zh trans /docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/namespaces.md (#17205) * update zh trans /docs/concepts/overview/what-is-kubernetes.md (#17203) * pr_release-1.16_crictl (#17201) * update zh docs/tasks/administer-cluster/dns-debugging-resolution.md (#17186) * update zh trans content/zh/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/field-selectors.md (#17191) * translate configure_upgrade_etcd (#17160) * translate kubeadm_upgrade_apply (#17159) * update zh /docs/tasks/job/coarse-parallel-processing-work-queue.md (#17155) * translate docs/setup/release/version-skew-policy.md to Chinese (#17142) * update zh trans content/zh/docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/create-external-load-balancer.md (#17124) * zh-trans replace the wrong translation (#17103) zh-trans replace the wrong translation * Merged 1.14~1.16 changes (#17117) * zh-trans:/docs/concepts/configuration/assign-pod-node.md (#17129) * update zh trans /docs/contribute/generate-ref-docs/kubernetes-api.md (#17161) * pr_release-1.16_basic-ss (#17169) * Add zh-trans of assign-cpu-resource.md (#17063) Signed-off-by: heqg <he.qingguo@zte.com.cn> Add zh-trans of assign-cpu-resource.md Signed-off-by: heqg <he.qingguo@zte.com.cn> Add zh-trans of assign-cpu-resource.md Signed-off-by: heqg <he.qingguo@zte.com.cn> Add zh-trans of assign-cpu-resource.md Signed-off-by: heqg <he.qingguo@zte.com.cn> Add zh-trans of assign-cpu-resource.md Signed-off-by: heqg <he.qingguo@zte.com.cn> * update zh trans content/zh/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/common-labels.md (#17193) * update zh translation /docs/contribute/intermediate.md (#17041) * zh-trans:docs/setup/production-environment/turnkey/tencent.md (#17207) * pr_release-1.16_mysql-wordpress-pv (#17202) * pr_release-1.16_reconfig-kubelet (#17200) * zh-trans:/docs/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/jobs-run-completio… (#17020) * zh-trans:/docs/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/jobs-run-completion.md * Update jobs-run-completion.md * Update jobs-run-completion.md * update zh trans content/zh/docs/concepts/extend-kubernetes/extend-cluster.md (#17212) * update zh trans content/zh/docs/concepts/extend-kubernetes/api-extension/apiserver-aggregation.md (#17213) * add zh trans /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_join_phase_control-plane-prepare_kubeconfig.md (#17220) kubeadm_join_phase_control-plane-prepare_download-certs.md * add zh trans /reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_certs.md and /reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_join_phase_control-plane-prepare.md (#17219) * update zh trans content/zh/docs/concepts/containers/images.md (#17216) * ZH-trans: add _index.md (#17214) * ZH-trans: add _index.md * add _index.md file * add _index.md files * pr_release-1.16_crd-versions (#17198) * update zh translation /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_config_images_pull.md (#17092) * zh-trans /reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_config_images.md (#17094) * add zh trans content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_addon_kube-proxy.md and content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_certs_sa.md (#17222) * add zh trans content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_join_phase_control-plane-prepare_all.md content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_join_phase_control-plane-prepare_certs.md (#17221) * add zh trans content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_addon_all.md (#17223) * 013 /docs/concepts/services networking/ingress.md (#17185) * x * update zh trans content/zh/docs/concepts/services-networking/ingress.md * zh-trans:/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_completion.md and kubeadm_config.md (#17097) * add zh trans reference/glossary/pod-lifecycle (#17226) * update zh-translation document (#17096) Signed-off-by: yuxiaobo <yuxiaobogo@163.com> * update zh-translation:setup-ha-etcd-with-kubeadm.md (#17098) Signed-off-by: yuxiaobo <yuxiaobogo@163.com> * add zh trans /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_selfhosting.md and /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_kubelet_config_enable-dynamic.md (#17227) * add zh trans /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_kubeconfig_user.md and /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_upload-config_kubeadm.md (#17228) * zh-translation:content/zh/docs/tasks/extend-kubectl/kubectl-plugins.md (#17089) Signed-off-by: yuxiaobo <yuxiaobogo@163.com> * update zh translation /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_join.md (#17080) * update zh translation /reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_config_view.md (#17085) * zh-translation:troubleshooting-kubeadm.md (#17069) Signed-off-by: yuxiaobo <yuxiaobogo@163.com> * zh-trans: docs/concepts/scheduling/kube-scheduler.md (#17067) * Add Chinese translation for kube-scheduler Signed-off-by: GeorgeSen <wang.sen2@zte.com.cn> Add Chinese translation for kube-scheduler Signed-off-by: GeorgeSen <wang.sen2@zte.com.cn> Add Chinese translation for kube-scheduler Signed-off-by: GeorgeSen <wang.sen2@zte.com.cn> Add Chinese translation for kube-scheduler Signed-off-by: GeorgeSen <wang.sen2@zte.com.cn> Add Chinese translation for kube-scheduler Signed-off-by: GeorgeSen <wang.sen2@zte.com.cn> Add Chinese translation for kube-scheduler Signed-off-by: GeorgeSen <wang.sen2@zte.com.cn> Add Chinese translation for kube-scheduler Signed-off-by: GeorgeSen <wang.sen2@zte.com.cn> Add Chinese translation for kube-scheduler Signed-off-by: GeorgeSen <wang.sen2@zte.com.cn> * Update kube-scheduler.md * Add Chinese translation for kube-scheduler * Update kube-scheduler.md * Update kube-scheduler.md * Update kube-scheduler.md * translate pods.md and init-containers.md for branch release-1.16 (#17208) * update zh translation /docs/contribute/start.md (#17039) * zh-translation:2017-10-00-Five-Days-Of-Kubernetes-18.md (#17229) Signed-off-by: yuxiaobo <yuxiaobogo@163.com> * translate kubeadm-certs.md (#17090) * update the Illegal comment such as : (<！--、<--) (#17266) * add zh trans content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase.md and content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_certs_etcd-ca.md (#17268) * update zh /docs/concepts/architecture/cloud-controller.md (#17263) * update zh 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zh-translation:kubeadm_init_phase_upload-config.md (#17238) Signed-off-by: yuxiaobo <yuxiaobogo@163.com> * update zh /docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod-overview.md (#17239) * update the format of zh translation content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_reset.md content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_upgrade.md content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_upgrade_apply.md content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_upgrade_plan.md content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-config.md content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-reset.md content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-token.md content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-upgrade.md (#17248) * Create advanced.md (#17256) * Create advanced.md * trans the advanced.md and fix the build bugs * add zh trans content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_control-plane.md and content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_control-plane_scheduler.md (#17269) * zh-translation:kubelet-integration.md (#17272) Signed-off-by: yuxiaobo <yuxiaobogo@163.com> * pr_release-1.16_out-of-resource (#17199) * add zh trans content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_certs_front-proxy-ca.md and content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_control-plane_controller-manager.md (#17267) * add zh trans content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_certs_etcd-peer.md and content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_kubeconfig_admin.md (#17271) * pr_release-1.16_ext-admission-ctl (#17196) * update zh translation /docs/contribute/advanced.md (#17042) * add zh trans content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_certs_apiserver-etcd-client.md and content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_certs_ca.md (#17275) * add zh trans content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_config_print.md update zh trans content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_config.md、content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_config_print_init-defaults.md (#17282) * add zh trans content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated… (#17287) * add zh trans content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_etcd.md content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_upload-config_all.md update zh trans content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_control-plane.md * Update kubeadm_init_phase_etcd.md * add zh trans content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/… (#17285) * add zh trans content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_certs_renew_etcd-server.md content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_kubelet.md update zh trans content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_certs_renew_apiserver.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_kubelet.md * add zh trans content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_certs_renew_all.md and content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_addon.md fix-up bad comment kubeadm_alpha_certs_renew.md、kubeadm_alpha_certs_renew_apiserver-etcd-client.md、kubeadm_init_phase_addon_all.md (#17276) * add zh trans content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/… (#17281) * add zh trans content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_etcd_local.md and content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_config_print_join-defaults.md * Update kubeadm_init_phase_etcd_local.md * zh trans update-daemon-set.md (#16872) * zh trans update-daemon-set.md * Update update-daemon-set.md * managing-tls-in-a-cluster.md (#16874) * update-api-object-kubectl-patch.md (#16875) * improve the zh trans /kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_.* 1 (#17295) * improve the zh trans content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_config_.* (#17294) * modify the zh translation content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubea… (#17293) * modify the zh translation content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_.* * Update kubeadm_alpha.md * add zh trans content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_kubeconfig_all.md and content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_preflight.md (#17280) * add zh /docs/reference/glossary/cgroup.md (#17291) * add zh trans content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_kubelet_config.md、content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_certs_apiserver-kubelet-client.md (#17288) * improve zh trans of command in /kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_.* files (#17297) * improve zh command translation /kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_.* files (#17298) * update zh trans in /kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_.* files (#17306) * add zh trans /reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_certs_renew_etcd-healthcheck-client.md、/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_certs_renew_etcd-peer.md、/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_kubeconfig.md (#17308) * Improve previously translated documents (#17327) Signed-off-by: yuxiaobo <yuxiaobogo@163.com> * zh-trans: docs/setup/production-environment/turnkey/aws.md (#17320) * Update zh.toml * update zh trans /generated/kubeadm_join_phase_.* files (#17301) * Update zh.toml * add zh /docs/reference/glossary/pod-disruption-budget.md (#17344) * pr_release-1.16_config-aggregation-layer (#17197) * add zh trans content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_certs_renew_controller-manager.conf.md、content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_certs_renew_scheduler.conf.md (#17390) * add zh trans content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_kubeconfig_scheduler.md、content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_join_phase.md、content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_join_phase_control-plane-prepare_control-plane.md (#17381) * add zh trans content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_certs_renew_apiserver-kubelet-client.md、content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_join_phase_control-plane-join_mark-control-plane.md、content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_join_phase_kubelet-start.md (#17380) * add zh trans content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_addon_coredns.md、content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_bootstrap-token.md、content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_certs_apiserver.md (#17383) * add zh trans content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_certs_certificate-key.md、content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_reset_phase_preflight.md、content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_reset_phase_update-cluster-status.md (#17385) * add zh trans content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_certs_renew_admin.conf.md、content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_reset_phase.md、content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_reset_phase_cleanup-node.md (#17387) * add zh trans content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_certs_renew_apiserver-kubelet-client.md、content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_certs_renew_front-proxy-client.md、content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_selfhosting_pivot.md (#17384) * add zh /docs/reference/glossary/limitrange.md (#17324) * add zh trans content/zh/docs/setup/best-practices/cluster-large.md (#17321) * add zh trans content/zh/docs/setup/best-practices/cluster-large.md * Update cluster-large.md * add zh trans /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-alpha.md、/do… (#17403) * add zh trans /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-alpha.md、/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_join_phase_preflight.md、/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_certs_etcd-server.md * Update kubeadm_init_phase_certs_etcd-server.md * add zh /docs/reference/glossary/cluster-operations.md (#17300) * add zh /docs/reference/glossary/applications.md (#17419) * update zh trans kubelet (#17379) * update zh trans kubelet * update the file according to feedback from reviewer tengqm * update 1000-1757 lines * update the advice zh trans * add zh /docs/reference/glossary/static-pod.md (#17418) * add zh /docs/reference/glossary/preemption.md (#17423) * add zh /docs/reference/glossary/pod-priority.md (#17421) * add zh /docs/reference/glossary/control-plane.md (#17425) * add zh /docs/reference/glossary/cluster-infrastructure.md (#17424) * pr_release-1.16_api-overview (#17444) * pr_release-1.16_daemonset (#17435) * pr_release-1.16_gc (#17445) * pr_release-1.16_qos-class (#17442) * fix QoS Class to QoS 类 (#17464) * pr_release-1.16-abac (#17427) * zh-trans:docs/setup/production-environment/turnkey/alibaba-cloud.md (#17345) * pr_release-1.16_endpoint-slice (#17468) * pr_release-1.16_taint (#17469) * pr_release-1.16_operator-pattern (#17467) * pr_release-1.16_ss (#17433) * pr_release-1.16_admission-controller (#17440) * pr_release-1.16_containerd (#17441) * pr_release-1.16_app-container (#17466) * add zh-trans content/zh/docs/setup/_index.md、content/zh/docs/setup/release/_index.md (#17503) * pr-release-1.16_enabling-endpoint-slices (#17504) * update zh trans content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm… (#17495) * update zh trans content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-upgrade-phase.md、content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-init-phase.md * add content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_kubeconfig_kubelet.md * pr-release-1.16_logging (#17491) * pr-release-1.16_cri (#17486) * add zh-trans:docs/setup/production-environment/turnkey/azure.md (#17482) * pattern translate into 模式 (#17485) * fix zk affinity description in zh trans (#17393) * pr-release-1.16_ephemeral-container (#17487) * pr-release-1.16_data-plane (#17489) * pr-release-1.16_cncf (#17490) * zh-trans add content\zh\docs\tools\install-minikube.md (#16920) * zh-trans add content\zh\docs\tools\install-minikube.md * zh-trans update content\zh\docs\tools\install-minikube.md * zh-trans update content\zh\docs\tools\install-minikube.md * update \docs\tasks\tools\install-minikube.md * update docs\concepts\workloads\controllers\deployment.md * update deployment.md * pr-release-1.16_extensions (#17492) * pr-release-1.16_toleration (#17493) * Revert "update zh trans content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm… (#17495)" (#17521) This reverts commit 1134c14e0a39bdc3d1a920ac9797139a6dcccf4b. * motidy extensions in content/zh/docs/reference/glossary/extensions (#17524) * motidy toleration in content/zh/docs/reference/glossary/toleration.md (#17523) * motidy toleration in content/zh/docs/reference/glossary/toleration.md * Update toleration.md * improve zh-trans in content/zh/docs/setup/_index.md (#17526) * add zh-trans /zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init_phase_kubeconfig_kubelet.md (#17527) * Broken Link (#17546) Issue available at https://kubernetes.io/zh/docs/concepts/containers/runtime-class/ and introduced by original English documentation (see #17543) * Update trans kubeadm_upgrade_plan.md (#17395) * Update kubeadm_upgrade_plan.md * Update kubeadm_upgrade_plan.md * Update kubeadm_upgrade_plan.md * Update kubeadm_upgrade_plan.md * Update kubeadm_upgrade_plan.md * Update kubeadm_upgrade_plan.md * update zh-trans of define-command-argument-container.md (#17022) Signed-off-by: Yixiang2019 <wang.yixiang@zte.com.cn> update zh-trans of define-command-argument-container.md Signed-off-by: Yixiang2019 <wang.yixiang@zte.com.cn> Add back the Original English Signed-off-by: Yixiang2019 <wang.yixiang@zte.com.cn> update title of define-command-argument-container.md Signed-off-by: Yixiang2019 <wang.yixiang@zte.com.cn> update table title and reference Signed-off-by: Yixiang2019 <wang.yixiang@zte.com.cn> update reference of define-command-argument-container.md Signed-off-by: Yixiang2019 <wang.yixiang@zte.com.cn> * ZH-trans: fix multiple jump links and update files (#17603) * ZH-trans: fix multiple jump links and update files * Update _index.html * update zh trans content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-init-phase.md (#17528) * update zh trans /doc/concepts/architecture/nodes.md (#17617) * update zh trans content/zh/docs/concepts/architecture/nodes.md * fix-up content/zh/docs/concepts/architecture/nodes.md * add zh-trans /docs/setup/release/notes.md (#17519) * add zh-trans /docs/setup/release/notes.md update-750 * fix-up 1575 line and udpate 2483 line * update to line 2980 * update to the last line 3160 * add zh-trans:docs/setup/production-environment/turnkey/icp.md (#17568) * zh-trans: /docs/setup/production-environment/container-runtimes.md (#17646) * zh-trs:container-runtimes.md Signed-off-by: yuxiaobo <yuxiaobogo@163.com> * Update container-runtimes.md * Translate /docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/ttlafterfinished.md into Chinese (#17791) * Translate /docs/concepts/cluster-administration/cloud-providers.md into Chinese * Translate /docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/ttlafterfinished.md into Chinese * Sorry, wrong commit, roll back... * Translate /docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/ttlafterfinished.md * Translate /docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/ttlafterfinished.md into Chinese * Translate /docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/ttlafterfinished.md into Chinese * Create trans kubeadm_upgrade_diff.md (#17392) * Update kubeadm_upgrade_diff.md * Update kubeadm_upgrade_diff.md * Update kubeadm_upgrade_diff.md * Create _index.md (#17831) * zh-trans zh-trans-/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/feature-gates.md (#17658) * Update volume-snapshots.md (#17829) * Update volume-snapshots.md * Update volume-snapshots.md * Update volume-snapshots.md * Create ovirt.md (#17849) * Create ovirt.md * Update ovirt.md * Translate /docs/concepts/cluster-administration/cloud-providers.md into Chinese (#17761) * Translate /docs/concepts/cluster-administration/cloud-providers.md into Chinese * Translate /docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/ttlafterfinished.md into Chinese * Sorry, wrong commit, roll back... * Update translation after tengqm's review. * Update cloud-providers.md * Update dual-stack.md (#17836) * Update dual-stack.md * Update dual-stack.md * Update dual-stack.md * Update dual-stack.md * Create validate-dual-stack.md (#17833) * Create validate-dual-stack.md * Update validate-dual-stack.md * translation content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/ kubeadm-join-phase、kubeadm-reset-phase (#17881) * zh-trans content/zh/docs/contribute/generate-ref-docs/contribute-upstream.md (#17882) * Chinese translation /docs/tasks/administer-cluster/highly-available-master.md (#17884) * Chinese translation /docs/tasks/administer-cluster/highly-available-master.md * Apply suggestions from code review Co-Authored-By: Qiming <tengqim@cn.ibm.com> * Fix format issue (#17921) * Create topology-manager.md (#17901) * Create topology-manager.md * Update topology-manager.md * add zh-trans:docs/setup/production-environment/windows/user-guide-windows-containers.md (#17876) * Update pod-overhead.md (#17931) * Update scheduler-perf-tuning.md (#17934) * Create dcos.md (#17932) * Create dcos.md * Update dcos.md * Update object-management.md (#17937) * zh-translation content/zh/docs/setup/production-environment/tools/kops.md (#17991) * Create imperative-config.md (#17956) * Create imperative-config.md * Update imperative-config.md * Create self-hosting.md (#17950) * Create resource-bin-packing.md (#17935) * Create nodelocaldns.md (#17938) * Update config.toml(release-1.16) for 1.17 (#18025) * Update config.toml(release-1.16) for 1.17 * Update config.toml * Remove ru language * Update the conflict and merge the two commits * add nginx-deployment.yaml file Co-authored-by: ZhongliangXiong <xiong.zhongliang@zte.com.cn> Co-authored-by: Yixiang Wang <wang.yixiang@zte.com.cn> Co-authored-by: li mengyang <hwdef97@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: PingWang <wang.ping5@zte.com.cn> Co-authored-by: chentanjun <tanjunchen20@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Sophy417 <53026875+Sophy417@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: zhangx501 <zhang0000xun@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Qiming <tengqim@cn.ibm.com> Co-authored-by: yuxiaobo96 <41496192+yuxiaobo96@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: senwang <wang.sen2@zte.com.cn> Co-authored-by: lichuqiang <lichuqiang@huawei.com> Co-authored-by: lpf7551321 <liupengfei20@huawei.com> Co-authored-by: Hongcai Ren <renhongcai@huawei.com> Co-authored-by: jiajie <jiaj12@chinaunicom.cn> Co-authored-by: heqg <56527988+heqg@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: IreneByron <zhangbingqing7@huawei.com> Co-authored-by: Wang Bing <wangbing.adam@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Damini Satya <daminisatya@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: liufangwai <liufangwai@huawei.com> Co-authored-by: wangcong <congfairy2536@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: XuefeiWang2 <wangxuefei2@huawei.com> Co-authored-by: Kubernetes Prow Robot <k8s-ci-robot@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Ziqiu Zhu <zzqshu@126.com> Co-authored-by: ten2ton <50288981+ten2ton@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Oleg Butuzov <butuzov@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: jiazxjason <52809535+jiazxjason@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Coffey Gao <coffiney@qq.com> Co-authored-by: Bingshen Wang <bingshen.wbs@alibaba-inc.com>
This commit is contained in:
LiuDui
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---
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approvers:
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title: 适用于 Docker 用户的 kubectl
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content_template: templates/concept
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reviewers:
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- brendandburns
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- thockin
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title: Docker 用户使用 kubectl 命令指南
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---
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在本文中，我们将向 docker-cli 用户介绍 Kubernetes 命令行如何与 api 进行交互。该命令行工具——kubectl，被设计成 docker-cli 用户所熟悉的样子，但是它们之间又存在一些必要的差异。该文档将向您展示每个 docker 子命令和 kubectl 与其等效的命令。
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{{< toc >}}
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#### docker run
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如何运行一个 nginx Deployment 并将其暴露出来？ 查看 [kubectl run](/docs/reference/generated/kubectl/kubectl-commands/#run) 。
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使用 docker 命令：
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```shell
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$ docker run -d --restart=always -e DOMAIN=cluster --name nginx-app -p 80:80 nginx
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a9ec34d9878748d2f33dc20cb25c714ff21da8d40558b45bfaec9955859075d0
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$ docker ps
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CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
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a9ec34d98787 nginx "nginx -g 'daemon of 2 seconds ago Up 2 seconds 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, 443/tcp nginx-app
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```
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使用 kubectl 命令：
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<!--
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# start the pod running nginx
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<!--
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---
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title: kubectl for Docker Users
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content_template: templates/concept
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reviewers:
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- brendandburns
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- thockin
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---
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-->
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{{% capture overview %}}
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<!--
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You can use the Kubernetes command line tool kubectl to interact with the API Server. Using kubectl is straightforward if you are familiar with the Docker command line tool. However, there are a few differences between the docker commands and the kubectl commands. The following sections show a docker sub-command and describe the equivalent kubectl command.
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-->
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您可以使用 Kubernetes 命令行工具 kubectl 与 API 服务器进行交互。如果您熟悉 Docker 命令行工具，则使用 kubectl 非常简单。但是，docker 命令和 kubectl 命令之间有一些区别。以下显示了 docker 子命令，并描述了等效的 kubectl 命令。
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{{% /capture %}}
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{{% capture body %}}
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## docker run
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<!--
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To run an nginx Deployment and expose the Deployment, see [kubectl run](/docs/reference/generated/kubectl/kubectl-commands/#run).
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-->
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要运行 nginx 部署并将其暴露，请参见 [kubectl 运行](/docs/reference/generated/kubectl/kubectl-commands/#run)。
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docker:
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```shell
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# 启动运行 nginx 的 pod
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$ kubectl run --image=nginx nginx-app --port=80 --env="DOMAIN=cluster"
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docker run -d --restart=always -e DOMAIN=cluster --name nginx-app -p 80:80 nginx
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```
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```
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55c103fa129692154a7652490236fee9be47d70a8dd562281ae7d2f9a339a6db
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```
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```shell
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docker ps
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```
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```
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CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
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55c103fa1296 nginx "nginx -g 'daemon of…" 9 seconds ago Up 9 seconds 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp nginx-app
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```
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kubectl:
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<!--
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```shell
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# start the pod running nginx
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kubectl run --image=nginx nginx-app --port=80 --env="DOMAIN=cluster"
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```
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-->
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```shell
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# 启动运行 nginx 的 Pod
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kubectl run --image=nginx nginx-app --port=80 --env="DOMAIN=cluster"
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```
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```
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deployment "nginx-app" created
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```
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在 1.2 及以上版本的 Kubernetes 集群中，使用`kubectl run` 命令将创建一个名为 "nginx-app" 的 Deployment。如果您运行的是老版本，将会创建一个 replication controller。
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如果您想沿用旧的行为，使用 `--generation=run/v1` 参数，这样就会创建 replication controller。查看 [`kubectl run`](/docs/reference/generated/kubectl/kubectl-commands/#run) 获取更多详细信息。
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{{< note >}}
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<!--
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# expose a port through with a service
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`kubectl` commands print the type and name of the resource created or mutated, which can then be used in subsequent commands. You can expose a new Service after a Deployment is created.
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-->
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`kubectl` 命令打印创建或突变资源的类型和名称，然后可以在后续命令中使用。部署后，您可以公开新服务。
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{{< /note >}}
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<!--
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```shell
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# 通过服务暴露端口
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$ kubectl expose deployment nginx-app --port=80 --name=nginx-http
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# expose a port through with a service
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kubectl expose deployment nginx-app --port=80 --name=nginx-http
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```
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-->
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```shell
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# 通过服务公开端口
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kubectl expose deployment nginx-app --port=80 --name=nginx-http
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```
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```
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service "nginx-http" exposed
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```
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在 kubectl 命令中，我们创建了一个 [Deployment](/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/deployment/)，这将保证有 N 个运行 nginx 的 pod（N 代表 spec 中声明的 replica 数，默认为 1）。我们还创建了一个 [service](/docs/user-guide/services)，使用 selector 匹配具有相应的 selector 的 Deployment。查看[快速开始](/docs/user-guide/quick-start)获取更多信息。
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<!--
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By using kubectl, you can create a [Deployment](/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/deployment/) to ensure that N pods are running nginx, where N is the number of replicas stated in the spec and defaults to 1. You can also create a [service](/docs/concepts/services-networking/service/) with a selector that matches the pod labels. For more information, see [Use a Service to Access an Application in a Cluster](/docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/service-access-application-cluster).
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-->
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在 kubectl 命令中，我们创建了一个 [Deployment](/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/deployment/)，这将保证有 N 个运行 nginx 的 pod(N 代表 spec 中声明的 replica 数，默认为 1)。我们还创建了一个 [service](/docs/concepts/services-networking/service/)，其选择器与容器标签匹配。查看[使用服务访问群集中的应用程序](/docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/service-access-application-cluster) 获取更多信息。
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默认情况下镜像会在后台运行，与`docker run -d ...` 类似，如果您想在前台运行，使用：
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<!--
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By default images run in the background, similar to `docker run -d ...`. To run things in the foreground, use:
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-->
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默认情况下镜像会在后台运行，与 `docker run -d ...` 类似，如果您想在前台运行，使用:
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```shell
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kubectl run [-i] [--tty] --attach <name> --image=<image>
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```
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与 `docker run ...` 不同的是，如果指定了 `--attach` ，我们将连接到 `stdin`，`stdout` 和 `stderr`，而不能控制具体连接到哪个输出流（`docker -a ...`）。
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<!--
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Unlike `docker run ...`, if you specify `--attach`, then you attach `stdin`, `stdout` and `stderr`. You cannot control which streams are attached (`docker -a ...`).
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To detach from the container, you can type the escape sequence Ctrl+P followed by Ctrl+Q.
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-->
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与 `docker run ...` 不同的是，如果指定了 `--attach` ，我们将连接到 `stdin`，`stdout` 和 `stderr`，而不能控制具体连接到哪个输出流（`docker -a ...`）。要从容器中退出，可以输入 Ctrl + P，然后按 Ctrl + Q。
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因为我们使用 Deployment 启动了容器，如果您终止了连接到的进程（例如 `ctrl-c`），容器将会重启，这跟 `docker run -it` 不同。
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<!--
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Because the kubectl run command starts a Deployment for the container, the Deployment restarts if you terminate the attached process by using Ctrl+C, unlike `docker run -it`.
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To destroy the Deployment and its pods you need to run `kubectl delete deployment <name>`.
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-->
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因为我们使用 Deployment 启动了容器，如果您终止连接到的进程（例如 `ctrl-c`），容器将会重启，这跟 `docker run -it` 不同。
|
||||
如果想销毁该 Deployment（和它的 pod），您需要运行 `kubectl delete deployment <name>`。
|
||||
|
||||
#### docker ps
|
||||
## docker ps
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
To list what is currently running, see [kubectl get](/docs/reference/generated/kubectl/kubectl-commands/#get).
|
||||
-->
|
||||
如何列出哪些正在运行？查看 [kubectl get](/docs/reference/generated/kubectl/kubectl-commands/#get)。
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
docker:
|
||||
-->
|
||||
使用 docker 命令：
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
$ docker ps
|
||||
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
|
||||
a9ec34d98787 nginx "nginx -g 'daemon of About an hour ago Up About an hour 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, 443/tcp nginx-app
|
||||
docker ps -a
|
||||
```
|
||||
```
|
||||
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
|
||||
14636241935f ubuntu:16.04 "echo test" 5 seconds ago Exited (0) 5 seconds ago cocky_fermi
|
||||
55c103fa1296 nginx "nginx -g 'daemon of…" About a minute ago Up About a minute 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp nginx-app
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
kubectl:
|
||||
-->
|
||||
使用 kubectl 命令：
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
$ kubectl get po
|
||||
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
|
||||
nginx-app-5jyvm 1/1 Running 0 1h
|
||||
kubectl get po
|
||||
```
|
||||
```
|
||||
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
|
||||
nginx-app-8df569cb7-4gd89 1/1 Running 0 3m
|
||||
ubuntu 0/1 Completed 0 20s
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### docker attach
|
||||
## docker attach
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
To attach a process that is already running in a container, see [kubectl attach](/docs/reference/generated/kubectl/kubectl-commands/#attach).
|
||||
-->
|
||||
如何连接到已经运行在容器中的进程？查看 [kubectl attach](/docs/reference/generated/kubectl/kubectl-commands/#attach)。
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
docker:
|
||||
-->
|
||||
使用 docker 命令：
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
$ docker ps
|
||||
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
|
||||
a9ec34d98787 nginx "nginx -g 'daemon of 8 minutes ago Up 8 minutes 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, 443/tcp nginx-app
|
||||
$ docker attach a9ec34d98787
|
||||
...
|
||||
docker ps
|
||||
```
|
||||
```
|
||||
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
|
||||
55c103fa1296 nginx "nginx -g 'daemon of…" 5 minutes ago Up 5 minutes 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp nginx-app
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
使用 kubectl 命令：
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
$ kubectl get pods
|
||||
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
|
||||
nginx-app-5jyvm 1/1 Running 0 10m
|
||||
$ kubectl attach -it nginx-app-5jyvm
|
||||
docker attach 55c103fa1296
|
||||
...
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### docker exec
|
||||
kubectl:
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
kubectl get pods
|
||||
```
|
||||
```
|
||||
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
|
||||
nginx-app-5jyvm 1/1 Running 0 10m
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
kubectl attach -it nginx-app-5jyvm
|
||||
...
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
To detach from the container, you can type the escape sequence Ctrl+P followed by Ctrl+Q.
|
||||
-->
|
||||
要从容器中分离，可以输入 Ctrl + P，然后按 Ctrl + Q。
|
||||
|
||||
## docker exec
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
To execute a command in a container, see [kubectl exec](/docs/reference/generated/kubectl/kubectl-commands/#exec).
|
||||
-->
|
||||
如何在容器中执行命令？查看 [kubectl exec](/docs/reference/generated/kubectl/kubectl-commands/#exec)。
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
docker:
|
||||
-->
|
||||
使用 docker 命令：
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
$ docker ps
|
||||
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
|
||||
a9ec34d98787 nginx "nginx -g 'daemon of 8 minutes ago Up 8 minutes 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, 443/tcp nginx-app
|
||||
$ docker exec a9ec34d98787 cat /etc/hostname
|
||||
a9ec34d98787
|
||||
docker ps
|
||||
```
|
||||
```
|
||||
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
|
||||
55c103fa1296 nginx "nginx -g 'daemon of…" 6 minutes ago Up 6 minutes 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp nginx-app
|
||||
```
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
docker exec 55c103fa1296 cat /etc/hostname
|
||||
```
|
||||
```
|
||||
55c103fa1296
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
kubectl:
|
||||
-->
|
||||
使用 kubectl 命令：
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
$ kubectl get po
|
||||
kubectl get po
|
||||
```
|
||||
```
|
||||
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
|
||||
nginx-app-5jyvm 1/1 Running 0 10m
|
||||
$ kubectl exec nginx-app-5jyvm -- cat /etc/hostname
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
kubectl exec nginx-app-5jyvm -- cat /etc/hostname
|
||||
```
|
||||
```
|
||||
nginx-app-5jyvm
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
To use interactive commands.
|
||||
-->
|
||||
执行交互式命令怎么办？
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
docker:
|
||||
-->
|
||||
使用 docker 命令：
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
$ docker exec -ti a9ec34d98787 /bin/sh
|
||||
docker exec -ti 55c103fa1296 /bin/sh
|
||||
# exit
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
使用 kubectl 命令：
|
||||
kubectl:
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
$ kubectl exec -ti nginx-app-5jyvm -- /bin/sh
|
||||
kubectl exec -ti nginx-app-5jyvm -- /bin/sh
|
||||
# exit
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
For more information, see [Get a Shell to a Running Container](/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/get-shell-running-container/).
|
||||
-->
|
||||
更多信息请查看[获取运行中容器的 Shell 环境](/docs/tasks/kubectl/get-shell-running-container/)。
|
||||
|
||||
#### docker logs
|
||||
## docker logs
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
To follow stdout/stderr of a process that is running, see [kubectl logs](/docs/reference/generated/kubectl/kubectl-commands/#logs).
|
||||
-->
|
||||
如何查看运行中进程的 stdout/stderr？查看 [kubectl logs](/docs/reference/generated/kubectl/kubectl-commands/#logs)。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
docker:
|
||||
-->
|
||||
使用 docker 命令：
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
$ docker logs -f a9e
|
||||
docker logs -f a9e
|
||||
```
|
||||
```
|
||||
192.168.9.1 - - [14/Jul/2015:01:04:02 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 612 "-" "curl/7.35.0" "-"
|
||||
192.168.9.1 - - [14/Jul/2015:01:04:03 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 612 "-" "curl/7.35.0" "-"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
kubectl:
|
||||
-->
|
||||
使用 kubectl 命令：
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
$ kubectl logs -f nginx-app-zibvs
|
||||
kubectl logs -f nginx-app-zibvs
|
||||
```
|
||||
```
|
||||
10.240.63.110 - - [14/Jul/2015:01:09:01 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 612 "-" "curl/7.26.0" "-"
|
||||
10.240.63.110 - - [14/Jul/2015:01:09:02 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 612 "-" "curl/7.26.0" "-"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
There is a slight difference between pods and containers; by default pods do not terminate if their processes exit. Instead the pods restart the process. This is similar to the docker run option `--restart=always` with one major difference. In docker, the output for each invocation of the process is concatenated, but for Kubernetes, each invocation is separate. To see the output from a previous run in Kubernetes, do this:
|
||||
-->
|
||||
现在是时候提一下 pod 和容器之间的细微差别了；默认情况下如果 pod 中的进程退出 pod 也不会终止，相反它将会重启该进程。这类似于 docker run 时的 `--restart=always` 选项， 这是主要差别。在 docker 中，进程的每个调用的输出都是被连接起来的，但是对于 kubernetes，每个调用都是分开的。要查看以前在 kubernetes 中执行的输出，请执行以下操作：
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
$ kubectl logs --previous nginx-app-zibvs
|
||||
kubectl logs --previous nginx-app-zibvs
|
||||
```
|
||||
```
|
||||
10.240.63.110 - - [14/Jul/2015:01:09:01 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 612 "-" "curl/7.26.0" "-"
|
||||
10.240.63.110 - - [14/Jul/2015:01:09:02 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 612 "-" "curl/7.26.0" "-"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
查看[记录和监控集群活动](/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/logging/)获取更多信息。
|
||||
|
||||
#### docker stop 和 docker rm
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
For more information, see [Logging Architecture](/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/logging/).
|
||||
-->
|
||||
查看[日志架构](/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/logging/)获取更多信息。
|
||||
|
||||
## docker stop and docker rm
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
To stop and delete a running process, see [kubectl delete](/docs/reference/generated/kubectl/kubectl-commands/#delete).
|
||||
-->
|
||||
如何停止和删除运行中的进程？查看 [kubectl delete](/docs/reference/generated/kubectl/kubectl-commands/#delete)。
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
docker:
|
||||
-->
|
||||
使用 docker 命令：
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
$ docker ps
|
||||
docker ps
|
||||
```
|
||||
```
|
||||
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
|
||||
a9ec34d98787 nginx "nginx -g 'daemon of 22 hours ago Up 22 hours 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, 443/tcp nginx-app
|
||||
$ docker stop a9ec34d98787
|
||||
a9ec34d98787
|
||||
$ docker rm a9ec34d98787
|
||||
a9ec34d98787 nginx "nginx -g 'daemon of" 22 hours ago Up 22 hours 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, 443/tcp nginx-app
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
docker stop a9ec34d98787
|
||||
```
|
||||
```
|
||||
a9ec34d98787
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
docker rm a9ec34d98787
|
||||
```
|
||||
```
|
||||
a9ec34d98787
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
kubectl:
|
||||
-->
|
||||
使用 kubectl 命令：
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
$ kubectl get deployment nginx-app
|
||||
kubectl get deployment nginx-app
|
||||
```
|
||||
```
|
||||
NAME DESIRED CURRENT UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE
|
||||
nginx-app 1 1 1 1 2m
|
||||
$ kubectl get po -l run=nginx-app
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
kubectl get po -l run=nginx-app
|
||||
```
|
||||
```
|
||||
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
|
||||
nginx-app-2883164633-aklf7 1/1 Running 0 2m
|
||||
$ kubectl delete deployment nginx-app
|
||||
```
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
kubectl delete deployment nginx-app
|
||||
```
|
||||
```
|
||||
deployment "nginx-app" deleted
|
||||
$ kubectl get po -l run=nginx-app
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
kubectl get po -l run=nginx-app
|
||||
# Return nothing
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
{{< note >}}
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
When you use kubectl, you don't delete the pod directly.You have to first delete the Deployment that owns the pod. If you delete the pod directly, the Deployment recreates the pod.
|
||||
-->
|
||||
请注意，我们不直接删除 pod。使用 kubectl 命令，我们要删除拥有该 pod 的 Deployment。如果我们直接删除 pod，Deployment 将会重新创建该 pod。
|
||||
{{< /note >}}
|
||||
|
||||
#### docker login
|
||||
## docker login
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
There is no direct analog of `docker login` in kubectl. If you are interested in using Kubernetes with a private registry, see [Using a Private Registry](/docs/concepts/containers/images/#using-a-private-registry).
|
||||
-->
|
||||
在 kubectl 中没有对 `docker login` 的直接模拟。如果您有兴趣在私有镜像仓库中使用 Kubernetes，请参阅[使用私有镜像仓库](/docs/concepts/containers/images/#using-a-private-registry)。
|
||||
|
||||
#### docker version
|
||||
## docker version
|
||||
|
||||
如何查看客户端和服务端的版本？查看 [kubectl version](/docs/reference/generated/kubectl/kubectl-commands/#version)。
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
To get the version of client and server, see [kubectl version](/docs/reference/generated/kubectl/kubectl-commands/#version).
|
||||
-->
|
||||
如何查看客户端和服务端的版本？查看 [kubectl version](/docs/reference/generated/kubectl/kubectl-commands/#version)。
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
docker:
|
||||
-->
|
||||
使用 docker 命令：
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
$ docker version
|
||||
docker version
|
||||
```
|
||||
```
|
||||
Client version: 1.7.0
|
||||
Client API version: 1.19
|
||||
Go version (client): go1.4.2
|
||||
@@ -235,22 +424,35 @@ Git commit (server): 0baf609
|
||||
OS/Arch (server): linux/amd64
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
kubectl:
|
||||
-->
|
||||
使用 kubectl 命令：
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
$ kubectl version
|
||||
kubectl version
|
||||
```
|
||||
```
|
||||
Client Version: version.Info{Major:"1", Minor:"6", GitVersion:"v1.6.9+a3d1dfa6f4335", GitCommit:"9b77fed11a9843ce3780f70dd251e92901c43072", GitTreeState:"dirty", BuildDate:"2017-08-29T20:32:58Z", OpenPaasKubernetesVersion:"v1.03.02", GoVersion:"go1.7.5", Compiler:"gc", Platform:"linux/amd64"}
|
||||
Server Version: version.Info{Major:"1", Minor:"6", GitVersion:"v1.6.9+a3d1dfa6f4335", GitCommit:"9b77fed11a9843ce3780f70dd251e92901c43072", GitTreeState:"dirty", BuildDate:"2017-08-29T20:32:58Z", OpenPaasKubernetesVersion:"v1.03.02", GoVersion:"go1.7.5", Compiler:"gc", Platform:"linux/amd64"}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### docker info
|
||||
## docker info
|
||||
|
||||
如何获取有关环境和配置的各种信息？查看 [kubectl cluster-info](/docs/reference/generated/kubectl/kubectl-commands/#cluster-info)。
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
To get miscellaneous information about the environment and configuration, see [kubectl cluster-info](/docs/reference/generated/kubectl/kubectl-commands/#cluster-info).
|
||||
-->
|
||||
如何获取有关环境和配置的各种信息？查看 [kubectl cluster-info](/docs/reference/generated/kubectl/kubectl-commands/#cluster-info)。
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
docker:
|
||||
-->
|
||||
使用 docker 命令：
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
$ docker info
|
||||
docker info
|
||||
```
|
||||
```
|
||||
Containers: 40
|
||||
Images: 168
|
||||
Storage Driver: aufs
|
||||
@@ -269,10 +471,15 @@ ID: ADUV:GCYR:B3VJ:HMPO:LNPQ:KD5S:YKFQ:76VN:IANZ:7TFV:ZBF4:BYJO
|
||||
WARNING: No swap limit support
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
kubectl:
|
||||
-->
|
||||
使用 kubectl 命令：
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
$ kubectl cluster-info
|
||||
kubectl cluster-info
|
||||
```
|
||||
```
|
||||
Kubernetes master is running at https://108.59.85.141
|
||||
KubeDNS is running at https://108.59.85.141/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/kube-dns/proxy
|
||||
kubernetes-dashboard is running at https://108.59.85.141/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/kubernetes-dashboard/proxy
|
||||
@@ -280,3 +487,4 @@ Grafana is running at https://108.59.85.141/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/servic
|
||||
Heapster is running at https://108.59.85.141/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/monitoring-heapster/proxy
|
||||
InfluxDB is running at https://108.59.85.141/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/monitoring-influxdb/proxy
|
||||
```
|
||||
{{% /capture %}}
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user