[zh] fix links in setup section (4)
This commit is contained in:
@@ -4,11 +4,9 @@ content_type: concept
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weight: 20
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---
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<!--
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---
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title: Installing Kubernetes with kops
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content_type: concept
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weight: 20
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---
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-->
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<!-- overview -->
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@@ -44,40 +42,35 @@ kops 是一个自用的供应系统:
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If your opinions differ from these you may prefer to build your own cluster using [kubeadm](/docs/admin/kubeadm/) as
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a building block. kops builds on the kubeadm work.
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-->
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如果您有不同的观点,您可能更喜欢使用 [kubeadm](/docs/admin/kubeadm/) 作为构建工具来构建自己的集群。kops 建立在 kubeadm 工作的基础上。
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如果你有不同的观点,你可能更喜欢使用 [kubeadm](/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/)
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作为构建工具来构建自己的集群。kops 建立在 kubeadm 工作的基础上。
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<!-- body -->
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<!--
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## Creating a cluster
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### (1/5) Install kops
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#### Requirements
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You must have [kubectl](/docs/tasks/tools/install-kubectl/) installed in order for kops to work.
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-->
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## 创建集群
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<!--
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### (1/5) Install kops
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-->
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### (1/5) 安装 kops
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<!--
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#### Requirements
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-->
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#### 前提条件
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<!--
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You must have [kubectl](/docs/tasks/tools/install-kubectl/) installed in order for kops to work.
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-->
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您必须安装 [kubectl](/docs/tasks/tools/install-kubectl/) 才能使 kops 工作。
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你必须安装 [kubectl](/zh/docs/tasks/tools/install-kubectl/) 才能使 kops 工作。
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<!--
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#### Installation
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Download kops from the [releases page](https://github.com/kubernetes/kops/releases) (it is also easy to build from source):
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-->
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#### 安装
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<!--
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Download kops from the [releases page](https://github.com/kubernetes/kops/releases) (it is also easy to build from source):
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-->
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从[下载页面](https://github.com/kubernetes/kops/releases)下载 kops(从源代码构建也很容易):
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<!--
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@@ -90,7 +83,7 @@ On macOS:
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curl -OL https://github.com/kubernetes/kops/releases/download/1.10.0/kops-darwin-amd64
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chmod +x kops-darwin-amd64
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mv kops-darwin-amd64 /usr/local/bin/kops
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# 您也可以使用 Homebrew 安装 kops
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# 你也可以使用 Homebrew 安装 kops
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brew update && brew install kops
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```
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@@ -107,28 +100,27 @@ mv kops-linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/kops
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<!--
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### (2/5) Create a route53 domain for your cluster
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-->
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### (2/5) 为您的集群创建一个 route53 域名
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<!--
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kops uses DNS for discovery, both inside the cluster and so that you can reach the kubernetes API server
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from clients.
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-->
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kops 在集群内部都使用 DNS 进行发现操作,因此您可以从客户端访问 kubernetes API 服务器。
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### (2/5) 为你的集群创建一个 route53 域名
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kops 在集群内部都使用 DNS 进行发现操作,因此你可以从客户端访问 kubernetes API 服务器。
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<!--
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kops has a strong opinion on the cluster name: it should be a valid DNS name. By doing so you will
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no longer get your clusters confused, you can share clusters with your colleagues unambiguously,
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and you can reach them without relying on remembering an IP address.
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-->
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kops 对集群名称有明显的要求:它应该是有效的 DNS 名称。这样一来,您就不会再使集群混乱,
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kops 对集群名称有明显的要求:它应该是有效的 DNS 名称。这样一来,你就不会再使集群混乱,
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可以与同事明确共享集群,并且无需依赖记住 IP 地址即可访问群集。
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<!--
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You can, and probably should, use subdomains to divide your clusters. As our example we will use
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`useast1.dev.example.com`. The API server endpoint will then be `api.useast1.dev.example.com`.
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-->
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您应该使用子域名来划分集群。作为示例,我们将使用域名 `useast1.dev.example.com`。
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你应该使用子域名来划分集群。作为示例,我们将使用域名 `useast1.dev.example.com`。
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然后,API 服务器端点域名将为 `api.useast1.dev.example.com`。
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<!--
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@@ -137,53 +129,56 @@ but also `dev.example.com` or even `example.com`. kops works with any of these,
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you choose for organization reasons (e.g. you are allowed to create records under `dev.example.com`,
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but not under `example.com`).
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-->
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Route53 托管区域可以服务子域名。您的托管区域可能是 `useast1.dev.example.com`,还有 `dev.example.com` 甚至 `example.com`。
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kops 可以与以上任何一种配合使用,因此通常您出于组织原因选择不同的托管区域。
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例如,允许您在 `dev.example.com` 下创建记录,但不能在 `example.com` 下创建记录。
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Route53 托管区域可以服务子域名。你的托管区域可能是 `useast1.dev.example.com`,还有 `dev.example.com` 甚至 `example.com`。
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kops 可以与以上任何一种配合使用,因此通常你出于组织原因选择不同的托管区域。
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例如,允许你在 `dev.example.com` 下创建记录,但不能在 `example.com` 下创建记录。
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<!--
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Let's assume you're using `dev.example.com` as your hosted zone. You create that hosted zone using
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the [normal process](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/Route53/latest/DeveloperGuide/CreatingNewSubdomain.html), or
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with a command such as `aws route53 create-hosted-zone --name dev.example.com --caller-reference 1`.
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-->
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假设您使用 `dev.example.com` 作为托管区域。您可以使用[正常流程](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/Route53/latest/DeveloperGuide/CreatingNewSubdomain.html) 或者使用诸如 `aws route53 create-hosted-zone --name dev.example.com --caller-reference 1` 之类的命令来创建该托管区域。
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假设你使用 `dev.example.com` 作为托管区域。你可以使用
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[正常流程](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/Route53/latest/DeveloperGuide/CreatingNewSubdomain.html)
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或者使用诸如 `aws route53 create-hosted-zone --name dev.example.com --caller-reference 1`
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之类的命令来创建该托管区域。
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<!--
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You must then set up your NS records in the parent domain, so that records in the domain will resolve. Here,
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you would create NS records in `example.com` for `dev`. If it is a root domain name you would configure the NS
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records at your domain registrar (e.g. `example.com` would need to be configured where you bought `example.com`).
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-->
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然后,您必须在父域名中设置您的 DNS 记录,以便该域名中的记录可以被解析。在这里,您将在 `example.com` 中为 `dev` 创建 DNS 记录。
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如果它是根域名,则可以在域名注册机构配置 DNS 记录。例如,您需要在购买 `example.com` 的地方配置 `example.com`。
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然后,你必须在父域名中设置你的 DNS 记录,以便该域名中的记录可以被解析。
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在这里,你将在 `example.com` 中为 `dev` 创建 DNS 记录。
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如果它是根域名,则可以在域名注册机构配置 DNS 记录。
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例如,你需要在购买 `example.com` 的地方配置 `example.com`。
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<!--
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This step is easy to mess up (it is the #1 cause of problems!) You can double-check that
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your cluster is configured correctly if you have the dig tool by running:
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-->
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这一步很容易搞砸(这是问题的第一大原因!)
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如果您安装了 dig 工具,则可以通过运行以下步骤再次检查集群是否配置正确:
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如果你安装了 dig 工具,则可以通过运行以下步骤再次检查集群是否配置正确:
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<!--
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`dig NS dev.example.com`
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-->
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`dig DNS dev.example.com`
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```shell
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dig DNS dev.example.com
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```
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<!--
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You should see the 4 NS records that Route53 assigned your hosted zone.
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-->
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您应该看到 Route53 分配了您的托管区域的 4 条 DNS 记录。
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你应该看到 Route53 分配了你的托管区域的 4 条 DNS 记录。
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<!--
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### (3/5) Create an S3 bucket to store your clusters state
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-->
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### (3/5) 创建一个 S3 存储桶来存储集群状态
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<!--
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kops lets you manage your clusters even after installation. To do this, it must keep track of the clusters
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that you have created, along with their configuration, the keys they are using etc. This information is stored
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in an S3 bucket. S3 permissions are used to control access to the bucket.
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-->
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kops 使您即使在安装后也可以管理集群。为此,它必须跟踪已创建的集群及其配置、所使用的密钥等。
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### (3/5) 创建一个 S3 存储桶来存储集群状态
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kops 使你即使在安装后也可以管理集群。为此,它必须跟踪已创建的集群及其配置、所使用的密钥等。
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此信息存储在 S3 存储桶中。S3 权限用于控制对存储桶的访问。
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<!--
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@@ -192,8 +187,8 @@ administer the same clusters - this is much easier than passing around kubecfg f
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to the S3 bucket will have administrative access to all your clusters, so you don't want to share it beyond
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the operations team.
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-->
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多个集群可以使用同一 S3 存储桶,并且您可以在管理同一集群的同事之间共享一个 S3 存储桶 - 这比传递 kubecfg 文件容易得多。
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但是有权访问 S3 存储桶的任何人都将拥有对所有集群的管理访问权限,因此您不想在运营团队之外共享它。
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多个集群可以使用同一 S3 存储桶,并且你可以在管理同一集群的同事之间共享一个 S3 存储桶 - 这比传递 kubecfg 文件容易得多。
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但是有权访问 S3 存储桶的任何人都将拥有对所有集群的管理访问权限,因此你不想在运营团队之外共享它。
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<!--
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So typically you have one S3 bucket for each ops team (and often the name will correspond
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@@ -209,31 +204,23 @@ the S3 bucket name.
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<!--
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* Export `AWS_PROFILE` (if you need to select a profile for the AWS CLI to work)
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-->
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* 导出 `AWS_PROFILE` 文件(如果您需要选择一个配置文件用来使 AWS CLI 正常工作)
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<!--
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* Create the S3 bucket using `aws s3 mb s3://clusters.dev.example.com`
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-->
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* 使用 `aws s3 mb s3://clusters.dev.example.com` 创建 S3 存储桶
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<!--
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* You can `export KOPS_STATE_STORE=s3://clusters.dev.example.com` and then kops will use this location by default.
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We suggest putting this in your bash profile or similar.
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-->
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* 您可以进行 `export KOPS_STATE_STORE=s3://clusters.dev.example.com` 操作,然后 kops 将默认使用此位置。
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我们建议将其放入您的 bash profile 文件或类似文件中。
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* 导出 `AWS_PROFILE` 文件(如果你需要选择一个配置文件用来使 AWS CLI 正常工作)
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* 使用 `aws s3 mb s3://clusters.dev.example.com` 创建 S3 存储桶
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* 你可以进行 `export KOPS_STATE_STORE=s3://clusters.dev.example.com` 操作,然后 kops 将默认使用此位置。
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我们建议将其放入你的 bash profile 文件或类似文件中。
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<!--
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### (4/5) Build your cluster configuration
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-->
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### (4/5) 建立您的集群配置
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<!--
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Run "kops create cluster" to create your cluster configuration:
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-->
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运行 "kops create cluster" 以创建您的集群配置:
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### (4/5) 建立你的集群配置
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运行 "kops create cluster" 以创建你的集群配置:
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`kops create cluster --zones=us-east-1c useast1.dev.example.com`
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@@ -242,8 +229,8 @@ kops will create the configuration for your cluster. Note that it _only_ create
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not actually create the cloud resources - you'll do that in the next step with a `kops update cluster`. This
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give you an opportunity to review the configuration or change it.
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-->
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kops 将为您的集群创建配置。请注意,它_仅_创建配置,实际上并没有创建云资源 - 您将在下一步中使用 `kops update cluster` 进行配置。
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这使您有机会查看配置或进行更改。
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kops 将为你的集群创建配置。请注意,它_仅_创建配置,实际上并没有创建云资源 - 你将在下一步中使用 `kops update cluster` 进行配置。
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这使你有机会查看配置或进行更改。
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<!--
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It prints commands you can use to explore further:
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@@ -258,8 +245,8 @@ It prints commands you can use to explore further:
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-->
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* 使用以下命令列出集群:`kops get cluster`
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* 使用以下命令编辑该集群:`kops edit cluster useast1.dev.example.com`
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* 使用以下命令编辑您的节点实例组:`kops edit ig --name = useast1.dev.example.com nodes`
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* 使用以下命令编辑您的主实例组:`kops edit ig --name = useast1.dev.example.com master-us-east-1c`
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* 使用以下命令编辑你的节点实例组:`kops edit ig --name = useast1.dev.example.com nodes`
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* 使用以下命令编辑你的主实例组:`kops edit ig --name = useast1.dev.example.com master-us-east-1c`
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<!--
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If this is your first time using kops, do spend a few minutes to try those out! An instance group is a
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@@ -267,60 +254,62 @@ set of instances, which will be registered as kubernetes nodes. On AWS this is
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You can have several instance groups, for example if you wanted nodes that are a mix of spot and on-demand instances, or
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GPU and non-GPU instances.
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-->
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如果这是您第一次使用 kops,请花几分钟尝试一下! 实例组是一组实例,将被注册为 kubernetes 节点。
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在 AWS 上,这是通过 auto-scaling-groups 实现的。您可以有多个实例组,例如,如果您想要的是混合实例和按需实例的节点,或者
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GPU 和非 GPU 实例。
|
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如果这是你第一次使用 kops,请花几分钟尝试一下! 实例组是一组实例,将被注册为 kubernetes 节点。
|
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在 AWS 上,这是通过 auto-scaling-groups 实现的。你可以有多个实例组。
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例如,如果你想要的是混合实例和按需实例的节点,或者 GPU 和非 GPU 实例。
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<!--
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### (5/5) Create the cluster in AWS
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Run "kops update cluster" to create your cluster in AWS:
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-->
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### (5/5) 在 AWS 中创建集群
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<!--
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Run "kops update cluster" to create your cluster in AWS:
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-->
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运行 "kops update cluster" 以在 AWS 中创建集群:
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`kops update cluster useast1.dev.example.com --yes`
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```shell
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kops update cluster useast1.dev.example.com --yes
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```
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<!--
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That takes a few seconds to run, but then your cluster will likely take a few minutes to actually be ready.
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`kops update cluster` will be the tool you'll use whenever you change the configuration of your cluster; it
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applies the changes you have made to the configuration to your cluster - reconfiguring AWS or kubernetes as needed.
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-->
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这需要几秒钟的时间才能运行,但实际上集群可能需要几分钟才能准备就绪。每当更改集群配置时,都会使用 `kops update cluster` 工具。
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它将对配置进行的更改应用于您的集群 - 根据需要重新配置 AWS 或者 kubernetes。
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这需要几秒钟的时间才能运行,但实际上集群可能需要几分钟才能准备就绪。
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每当更改集群配置时,都会使用 `kops update cluster` 工具。
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它将对配置进行的更改应用于你的集群 - 根据需要重新配置 AWS 或者 kubernetes。
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<!--
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For example, after you `kops edit ig nodes`, then `kops update cluster --yes` to apply your configuration, and
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sometimes you will also have to `kops rolling-update cluster` to roll out the configuration immediately.
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-->
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例如,在您运行 `kops edit ig nodes` 之后,然后运行 `kops update cluster --yes` 应用您的配置,有时您还必须运行 `kops rolling-update cluster` 立即回滚更新配置。
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例如,在你运行 `kops edit ig nodes` 之后,然后运行 `kops update cluster --yes`
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应用你的配置,有时你还必须运行 `kops rolling-update cluster` 立即回滚更新配置。
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<!--
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Without `--yes`, `kops update cluster` will show you a preview of what it is going to do. This is handy
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for production clusters!
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-->
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如果没有 `--yes` 参数,`kops update cluster` 操作将向您显示其操作的预览效果。这对于生产集群很方便!
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如果没有 `--yes` 参数,`kops update cluster` 操作将向你显示其操作的预览效果。这对于生产集群很方便!
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<!--
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||||
### Explore other add-ons
|
||||
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See the [list of add-ons](/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/addons/) to explore other add-ons, including tools for logging, monitoring, network policy, visualization & control of your Kubernetes cluster.
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||||
-->
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### 探索其他附加组件
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
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||||
See the [list of add-ons](/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/addons/) to explore other add-ons, including tools for logging, monitoring, network policy, visualization & control of your Kubernetes cluster.
|
||||
-->
|
||||
请参阅[附加组件列表](/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/addons/)探索其他附加组件,包括用于 Kubernetes 集群的日志记录、监视、网络策略、可视化和控制的工具。
|
||||
请参阅[附加组件列表](/zh/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/addons/)探索其他附加组件,
|
||||
包括用于 Kubernetes 集群的日志记录、监视、网络策略、可视化和控制的工具。
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
## Cleanup
|
||||
|
||||
* To delete your cluster: `kops delete cluster useast1.dev.example.com --yes`
|
||||
-->
|
||||
## 清理
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
* To delete your cluster: `kops delete cluster useast1.dev.example.com --yes`
|
||||
-->
|
||||
* 删除集群:`kops delete cluster useast1.dev.example.com --yes`
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
@@ -332,21 +321,18 @@ See the [list of add-ons](/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/addons/) to expl
|
||||
* Slack Channel: [#kops-users](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/kops-users/)
|
||||
* [GitHub Issues](https://github.com/kubernetes/kops/issues)
|
||||
-->
|
||||
* Slack Channel: [#kops-users](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/kops-users/)
|
||||
* Slack 频道: [#kops-users](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/kops-users/)
|
||||
* [GitHub Issues](https://github.com/kubernetes/kops/issues)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## {{% heading "whatsnext" %}}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
* Learn more about Kubernetes [concepts](/docs/concepts/) and [`kubectl`](/docs/user-guide/kubectl-overview/).
|
||||
* Learn about `kops` [advanced usage](https://github.com/kubernetes/kops)
|
||||
* See the `kops` [docs](https://github.com/kubernetes/kops) section for tutorials, best practices and advanced configuration options.
|
||||
-->
|
||||
* 了解有关 Kubernetes 的 [concepts](/docs/concepts/) 和 [`kubectl`](/docs/user-guide/kubectl-overview/) 的更多信息。
|
||||
* 了解有关 Kubernetes 的[概念](/zh/docs/concepts/) 和
|
||||
[`kubectl`](/zh/docs/reference/kubectl/overview/) 的更多信息。
|
||||
* 了解 `kops` [高级用法](https://github.com/kubernetes/kops)。
|
||||
* 请参阅 `kops` [文档](https://github.com/kubernetes/kops) 获取教程、最佳做法和高级配置选项。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -471,7 +471,7 @@ The automatic detection of cgroup driver for other container runtimes
|
||||
like CRI-O and containerd is work in progress.
|
||||
|
||||
-->
|
||||
## 在控制平面节点上配置 kubelet 使用的 cgroup 驱动程序
|
||||
## 在控制平面节点上配置 kubelet 使用的 cgroup 驱动程序 {#configure-cgroup-driver-used-by-kubelet-on-master-node}
|
||||
|
||||
使用 docker 时,kubeadm 会自动为其检测 cgroup 驱动并在运行时对 `/var/lib/kubelet/kubeadm-flags.env` 文件进行配置。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user