Merge pull request #27666 from tengqm/zh-rm-old-files
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---
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title: 配置您的 kubernetes 集群以自托管控制平台
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content_type: concept
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weight: 100
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---
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<!--
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title: Configuring your kubernetes cluster to self-host the control plane
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content_type: concept
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weight: 100
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-->
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<!-- overview -->
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<!--
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### Self-hosting the Kubernetes control plane {#self-hosting}
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-->
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### 自托管 Kubernetes 控制平台 {#self-hosting}
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<!--
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kubeadm allows you to experimentally create a _self-hosted_ Kubernetes control
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plane. This means that key components such as the API server, controller
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manager, and scheduler run as [DaemonSet pods](/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/daemonset/)
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configured via the Kubernetes API instead of [static pods](/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/static-pod/)
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configured in the kubelet via static files.
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-->
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kubeadm 允许您实验性地创建 _self-hosted_ Kubernetes 控制平面。
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这意味着 API 服务器,控制管理器和调度程序之类的关键组件将通过配置 Kubernetes API 以
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[DaemonSet Pods](/zh/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/daemonset/) 的身份运行,
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而不是通过静态文件在 kubelet 中配置[静态 Pods](/zh/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/static-pod/)。
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<!--
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To create a self-hosted cluster see the
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[kubeadm alpha selfhosting pivot](/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-alpha/#cmd-selfhosting) command.
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-->
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要创建自托管集群,请参见
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[kubeadm alpha selfhosting pivot](/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-alpha/#cmd-selfhosting)
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命令。
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<!-- body -->
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<!--
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#### Caveats
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-->
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#### 警告
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<!--
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This feature pivots your cluster into an unsupported state, rendering kubeadm unable
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to manage you cluster any longer. This includes `kubeadm upgrade`.
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-->
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{{< caution >}}
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此功能将您的集群设置为不受支持的状态,从而使 kubeadm 无法再管理您的集群。
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这包括 `kubeadm 升级` 。
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{{< /caution >}}
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<!--
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1. Self-hosting in 1.8 and later has some important limitations. In particular, a
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self-hosted cluster _cannot recover from a reboot of the control-plane node_
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without manual intervention.
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-->
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1. 1.8及更高版本中的自托管功能有一些重要限制。
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特别是,自托管集群在没有人工干预的情况下_无法从控制平面节点的重新启动中恢复_ 。
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<!--
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1. By default, self-hosted control plane Pods rely on credentials loaded from
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[`hostPath`](/docs/concepts/storage/volumes/#hostpath)
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volumes. Except for initial creation, these credentials are not managed by
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kubeadm.
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-->
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2. 默认情况下,自托管的控制平面 Pod 依赖于从
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[`hostPath`](/zh/docs/concepts/storage/volumes/#hostpath) 卷加载的凭据。
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除初始创建外,这些凭据不由 kubeadm 管理。
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<!--
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1. The self-hosted portion of the control plane does not include etcd,
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which still runs as a static Pod.
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-->
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3. 控制平面的自托管部分不包括 etcd,后者仍作为静态 Pod 运行。
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<!--
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#### Process
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The self-hosting bootstrap process is documented in the [kubeadm design
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document](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubeadm/blob/master/docs/design/design_v1.9.md#optional-self-hosting).
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-->
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#### 过程
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自托管引导过程描述于 [kubeadm 设计文档](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubeadm/blob/master/docs/design/design_v1.9.md#optional-self-hosting) 中。
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<!--
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In summary, `kubeadm alpha selfhosting` works as follows:
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-->
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总体而言,`kubeadm alpha 自托管` 的工作原理如下:
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<!--
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1. Waits for this bootstrap static control plane to be running and
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healthy. This is identical to the `kubeadm init` process without self-hosting.
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-->
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1. 等待此引导静态控制平面运行且良好。
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这与没有自我托管的 `kubeadm init` 过程相同。
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<!--
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1. Uses the static control plane Pod manifests to construct a set of
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DaemonSet manifests that will run the self-hosted control plane.
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It also modifies these manifests where necessary, for example adding new volumes
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for secrets.
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-->
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2. 使用静态控制平面 Pod 清单来构造一组 DaemonSet 清单,这些清单将运行自托管的控制平面。
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它还会在必要时修改这些清单,例如添加新的 secrets 卷。
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<!--
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1. Creates DaemonSets in the `kube-system` namespace and waits for the
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resulting Pods to be running.
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-->
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3. 在 `kube-system` 名称空间中创建 DaemonSets ,并等待生成的 Pod 运行。
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<!--
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1. Once self-hosted Pods are operational, their associated static Pods are deleted
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and kubeadm moves on to install the next component. This triggers kubelet to
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stop those static Pods.
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-->
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4. 自托管 Pod 运行后,将删除其关联的静态 Pod,然后 kubeadm 继续安装下一个组件。
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这将触发 kubelet 停止那些静态 Pod 。
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<!--
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1. When the original static control plane stops, the new self-hosted control
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plane is able to bind to listening ports and become active.
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-->
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5. 当原始静态控制平面停止时,新的自托管控制平面能够绑定到侦听端口并变为活动状态。
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