Write page templates and canonical examples.
Conflicts: _data/tasks.yml _data/tutorials.yml docs/tasks/access-kubernetes-api/http-proxy-access-api.md docs/tasks/index.md docs/tutorials/index.md
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---
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The Concepts section of the Kubernetes documentation is a work in progress.
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#### Object Metadata
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[Annotations](/docs/concepts/object-metadata/annotations/)
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### What's next
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If you would like to write a concept page, see
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[Using Page Templates](/docs/contribute/page-templates/)
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for information about the concept page type and the concept template.
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---
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---
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{% capture overview %}
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You can use Kubernetes annotations to attach arbitrary non-identifying metadata
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to objects. Clients such as tools and libraries can retrieve this metadata.
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{% endcapture %}
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{% capture body %}
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### Attaching metadata to objects
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You can use either labels or annotations to attach metadata to Kubernetes
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objects. Labels can be used to select objects and to find
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collections of objects that satisfy certain conditions. In contrast, annotations
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are not used to identify and select objects. The metadata
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in an annotation can be small or large, structured or unstructured, and can
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include characters not permitted by labels.
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Annotations, like labels, are key/value maps:
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"annotations": {
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"key1" : "value1",
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"key2" : "value2"
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}
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Here are some examples of information that could be recorded in annotations:
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* Fields managed by a declarative configuration layer. Attaching these fields
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as annotations distinguishes them from default values set by clients or
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servers, and from auto-generated fields and fields set by
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auto-sizing or auto-scaling systems.
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* Build, release, or image information like timestamps, release IDs, git branch,
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PR numbers, image hashes, and registry address.
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* Pointers to logging, monitoring, analytics, or audit repositories.
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* Client library or tool information that can be used for debugging purposes:
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for example, name, version, and build information.
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* User or tool/system provenance information, such as URLs of related objects
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from other ecosystem components.
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* Lightweight rollout tool metadata: for example, config or checkpoints.
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* Phone or pager numbers of persons responsible, or directory entries that
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specify where that information can be found, such as a team web site.
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Instead of using annotations, you could store this type of in information in an
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external database or directory, but that would make it much harder to produce
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shared client libraries and tools for deployment, management, introspection,
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and the like.
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{% endcapture %}
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{% capture whatsnext %}
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Learn more about [Labels and Selectors](/docs/user-guide/labels/).
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{% endcapture %}
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{% include templates/concept.md %}
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