diff --git a/content/en/blog/_posts/2021-12-17-security-profiles-operator-v0.4.0/index.md b/content/en/blog/_posts/2021-12-17-security-profiles-operator-v0.4.0/index.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..39dfb8cb52 --- /dev/null +++ b/content/en/blog/_posts/2021-12-17-security-profiles-operator-v0.4.0/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ +--- +layout: blog +title: "What's new in Security Profiles Operator v0.4.0" +date: 2021-12-17 +slug: security-profiles-operator +--- + +**Authors:** Jakub Hrozek, Juan Antonio Osorio, Paulo Gomes, Sascha Grunert + +--- + +The [Security Profiles Operator (SPO)](https://sigs.k8s.io/security-profiles-operator) +is an out-of-tree Kubernetes enhancement to make the management of +[seccomp](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seccomp), +[SELinux](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security-Enhanced_Linux) and +[AppArmor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppArmor) profiles easier and more +convenient. We're happy to announce that we recently [released +v0.4.0](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/security-profiles-operator/releases/tag/v0.4.0) +of the operator, which contains a ton of new features, fixes and usability +improvements. + +## What's new + +It has been a while since the last +[v0.3.0](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/security-profiles-operator/releases/tag/v0.3.0) +release of the operator. We added new features, fine-tuned existing ones and +reworked our documentation in 290 commits over the past half year. + +One of the highlights is that we're now able to record seccomp and SELinux +profiles using the operators [log enricher](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/security-profiles-operator/blob/71b3915/installation-usage.md#log-enricher-based-recording). +This allows us to reduce the dependencies required for profile recording to have +[auditd](https://linux.die.net/man/8/auditd) or +[syslog](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syslog) (as fallback) running on the +nodes. All profile recordings in the operator work in the same way by using the +`ProfileRecording` CRD as well as their corresponding [label +selectors](/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/labels). The log +enricher itself can be also used to gather meaningful insights about seccomp and +SELinux messages of a node. Checkout the [official +documentation](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/security-profiles-operator/blob/71b3915/installation-usage.md#using-the-log-enricher) +to learn more about it. + +### seccomp related improvements + +Beside the log enricher based recording we now offer an alternative to record +seccomp profiles by utilizing [ebpf](https://ebpf.io). This optional feature can +be enabled by setting `enableBpfRecorder` to `true`. This results in running a +dedicated container, which ships a custom bpf module on every node to collect +the syscalls for containers. It even supports older Kernel versions which do not +expose the [BPF Type Format (BTF)](https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/bpf/btf.html) per +default as well as the `amd64` and `arm64` architectures. Checkout +[our documentation](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/security-profiles-operator/blob/71b3915/installation-usage.md#ebpf-based-recording) +to see it in action. By the way, we now add the seccomp profile architecture of +the recorder host to the recorded profile as well. + +We also graduated the seccomp profile API from `v1alpha1` to `v1beta1`. This +aligns with our overall goal to stabilize the CRD APIs over time. The only thing +which has changed is that the seccomp profile type `Architectures` now points to +`[]Arch` instead of `[]*Arch`. + +### SELinux enhancements + +Managing SELinux policies (an equivalent to using `semodule` that +you would normally call on a single server) is not done by SPO +itself, but by another container called selinuxd to provide better +isolation. This release switched to using selinuxd containers from +a personal repository to images located under [our team's quay.io +repository](https://quay.io/organization/security-profiles-operator). +The selinuxd repository has moved as well to [the containers GitHub +organization](https://github.com/containers/selinuxd). + +Please note that selinuxd links dynamically to `libsemanage` and mounts the +SELinux directories from the nodes, which means that the selinuxd container +must be running the same distribution as the cluster nodes. SPO defaults +to using CentOS-8 based containers, but we also build Fedora based ones. +If you are using another distribution and would like us to add support for +it, please file [an issue against selinuxd](https://github.com/containers/selinuxd/issues). + +#### Profile Recording + +This release adds support for recording of SELinux profiles. +The recording itself is managed via an instance of a `ProfileRecording` Custom +Resource as seen in an +[example](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/security-profiles-operator/blob/main/examples/profilerecording-selinux-logs.yaml) +in our repository. From the user's point of view it works pretty much the same +as recording of seccomp profiles. + +Under the hood, to know what the workload is doing SPO installs a special +permissive policy called [selinuxrecording](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/security-profiles-operator/blob/main/deploy/base/profiles/selinuxrecording.cil) +on startup which allows everything and logs all AVCs to `audit.log`. +These AVC messages are scraped by the log enricher component and when +the recorded workload exits, the policy is created. + +#### `SELinuxProfile` CRD graduation + +An `v1alpha2` version of the `SelinuxProfile` object has been introduced. This +removes the raw Common Intermediate Language (CIL) from the object itself and +instead adds a simple policy language to ease the writing and parsing +experience. + +Alongside, a `RawSelinuxProfile` object was also introduced. This contains a +wrapped and raw representation of the policy. This was intended for folks to be +able to take their existing policies into use as soon as possible. However, on +validations are done here. + +### AppArmor support + +This version introduces the initial support for AppArmor, allowing users to load and +unload AppArmor profiles into cluster nodes by using the new [AppArmorProfile](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/security-profiles-operator/blob/main/deploy/base/crds/apparmorprofile.yaml) CRD. + +To enable AppArmor support use the [enableAppArmor feature gate](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/security-profiles-operator/blob/main/examples/config.yaml#L10) switch of your SPO configuration. +Then use our [apparmor example](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/security-profiles-operator/blob/main/examples/apparmorprofile.yaml) to deploy your first profile across your cluster. + +### Metrics + +The operator now exposes metrics, which are described in detail in +our new [metrics documentation](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/security-profiles-operator/blob/71b3915/installation-usage.md#using-metrics). +We decided to secure the metrics retrieval process by using +[kube-rbac-proxy](https://github.com/brancz/kube-rbac-proxy), while we ship an +additional `spo-metrics-client` cluster role (and binding) to retrieve the +metrics from within the cluster. If you're using +[OpenShift](https://www.redhat.com/en/technologies/cloud-computing/openshift), +then we provide an out of the box working +[`ServiceMonitor`](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/security-profiles-operator/blob/71b3915/installation-usage.md#automatic-servicemonitor-deployment) +to access the metrics. + +#### Debuggability and robustness + +Beside all those new features, we decided to restructure parts of the Security +Profiles Operator internally to make it better to debug and more robust. For +example, we now maintain an internal [gRPC](https://grpc.io) API to communicate +within the operator across different features. We also improved the performance +of the log enricher, which now caches results for faster retrieval of the log +data. The operator can be put into a more [verbose log mode](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/security-profiles-operator/blob/71b3915/installation-usage.md#set-logging-verbosity) +by setting `verbosity` from `0` to `1`. + +We also print the used `libseccomp` and `libbpf` versions on startup, as well as +expose CPU and memory profiling endpoints for each container via the +[`enableProfiling` option](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/security-profiles-operator/blob/71b3915/installation-usage.md#enable-cpu-and-memory-profiling). +Dedicated liveness and startup probes inside of the operator daemon will now +additionally improve the life cycle of the operator. + +## Conclusion + +Thank you for reading this update. We're looking forward to future enhancements +of the operator and would love to get your feedback about the latest release. +Feel free to reach out to us via the Kubernetes slack +[#security-profiles-operator](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/security-profiles-operator) +for any feedback or question.