[Do Not Merge] Release 1.12 (#10292)

* Update docs for fields allowed at root of CRD schema (#9973)

* add plugin docs and examples (#10053)

* docs update to promote TaintNodesByCondition to beta (#9626)

* HPA Specificity Improvements (#8757)

Updated the HPA docs to reference the `autoscaling/v2beta2` API version,
and added documentation about the new fields.

* adjust docs for pod ready++ (#10049)

* Remove --cadvisor-port - has been deprecated since v1.10 (#10023)

Change-Id: Id2a685473a243aef492a98ff450759f39e362557

* Add Documentation for Snapshot Feature (#9948)

* Add documentation for snapshot feature

* Update volume-snapshots.md

* Add dry-run to api-concepts (#10033)

* kubeadm-init: Update the offline support section (#10062)

The update includes the following things (in mind with Kubernetes 1.12):

- Remove the 1.8 image versions
- Add the 1.10 image versions that were missing until now
- Include a comment for the missing arch suffixes in 1.12

Signed-off-by: Rostislav M. Georgiev <rostislavg@vmware.com>

* Say bye to `DynamicProvisioningScheduling` (#10157)

The mentioned feature gate is now collapsed into `VolumeScheduling`.

xref: kubernetes/kubernetes#67432

* Update ResourceQuota per PriorityClass state for 1.12 (#10229)

* TokenRequest and TokenRequestProjection now beta (#10161)

xref: kubernetes/kubernetes#67349

* Change feature state for kms provider to beta. (#10230)

KMS Provider will be graduating to beta in v1.12, reflecting this change on the website.

* coredns default (#10200)

* Promote ShareProcessNamespace to beta in docs (#9996)

* Add CoreDNS details to DNS Debug docs (#10201)

* add coredns details

* address nits, add query logging section

* Update docs with topology aware dynamic provisioning (#9939)

* Document topology aware volume binding feature

* update for readability

* Update storage-classes.md

* comma splice

* don't abbreviate

* HPA Algorithm Information Improvements (#9780)

* Update HPA docs with more algorithm details

The HPA docs pointed to an out-of-date document for information on the
algorithm details, which users were finding confusing.  This sticks a
section on the algorithm in the HPA docs instead, documenting both
general behavior and corner cases.

* Add glossary info, HPA docs on quantities

People often ask about the quantity notation when working with the
metrics APIs, so this adds a glossary entry on quantities (since they're
used elsewhere in the system), and a short explantation in the HPA walkthough.

* Information about HPA readiness and stabilization

This adds information about the new changes to HPA readiness and
stabilization from kubernetes/features#591, and other minor changes that
landed in Kubernetes 1.12.

* Update horizontal-pod-autoscale.md

* Audit 1.12 doc (#9953)

* audit 1.12 document

* remove legacy audit feature

https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/65862

* update feature gate doc

* MountPropagation is now GA (#10090)

* RuntimeClass documentation (#10102)

* RuntimeClass documentation

* Update runtime-class.md

* Add documentation for Scheduler performance tuning (#10048)

* Add documentation for Scheduler performance tuning

* Update scheduler-perf-tuning.md

* TTL controller for cleaning up finished resources (#10064)

* TTL controller for cleaning up finished resources

* Address comments

* Update ttlafterfinished.md

* Bump quota configuration api version (#10217)

* Incremental update from master (#10278)

* fix invalid href of cloud controller manager (#10240)

* fix invalid yaml format (#10238)

* update storage-limits doc with Azure disk part (#10224)

update storage-limits doc with Azure disk part

fix comments

* Update kubelet-config-file.md (#10222)

Update link to KubeletConfiguration struct.

* fix a trivial misspelling (#10244)

* Fix cassandra-statefulset.yaml indent level (#10243)

* Mention minimum etcd versions (#10208)

Source: https://groups.google.com/d/msg/kubernetes-dev/jMPA4JzKiY4/HIx2ugvLBAAJ

* fix 404 error (#10250)

* Small verb tweak (#10190)

Present participle, ftw.

* Add AnchorJS logic for header links (#10155)

* Add AnchorJS JavaScript

* Remove existing inpage_heading logic

* Remove underline from anchor tags

* Use single icon and add touch visibility

* Use paragraph link icon for AnchorJS

* Update Sass to use code formatting in docsContent headers

* Update header size coverage to H3-H6

* fix broken link in kubefed.md (#10254)

* Update the version numbers for the X-Remote-Extra- and Impersonate-Extra- key fixes (#9827)

The fix was cherry picked into 1.11.3, 1.10.7, and 1.9.11:

https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/67162
https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/67163
https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/67164

* fix typo (#10168)

* fix typo

* addressing comments.

* Update setup-ha-etcd-with-kubeadm.md

* fix typos (#10252)

* fix description of contribute guide (#10253)

* describe truncate feature about advanced audit (#10236)

* describe truncate feature about advanced audit

* Update audit.md

* docs update to promote ScheduleDaemonSetPods to beta (#9923)

* Dynamic volume limit updates for 1.12 (#10211)

* add a placeholder commit

* Update docs for csi volume limits

* Update storage-limits.md

* Add "MayRunAs" value among other GroupStrategies (#9888)

* Add CoreDNS details to the customize DNS doc (#10228)

* Add CoreDNS details to the customize DNS doc

Rewrite the document to include more details about CoreDNS, since it's now the default from v1.12

* Address comments

* Improve doc wording

* Fix link

* Update dns-custom-nameservers.md

* Update dns-custom-nameservers.md

* Fix secrets docs in 1.12 branch (#10056)

* Fix secrets docs

* Update secret.md

* Revert CoreDNS Docs (#10319)

* Revert "Add CoreDNS details to DNS Debug docs (#10201)"

This reverts commit 462817a674.

* Revert "Add CoreDNS details to the customize DNS doc (#10228)"

This reverts commit e7319eeb8c.

* Revert "coredns default (#10200)"

This reverts commit 698e93b441.

* Add CRI installation instructions page

Added cri-installation page with CRI installation instructions
Referenced it from kubeadm-init and install-kubeadm pages.

* kubeadm: update API types documentation for 1.12 (#10283)

v1alpha2 -> v1alpha3
MasterConfiguration -> [new-api-types]

* TokenRequest feature documentation (#10295)

* AdvancedAuditing is now GA (#10156)

xref: kubernetes/kubernetes#65862

`AdvancedAuditing` feature is GA in 1.12. This PR adjusts the related
docs.

* update runtime-class.md (#10332)

* update runtime-class.md

* Update runtime-class.md

* Document cross-authorizer permissions for creating RBAC roles (#10015)

* Document cross-authorizer permissions for creating RBAC roles

* Update rbac.md

* kubeadm: update authored content for 1.12 (reference docs and cluster creation) (#10348)

* kubeadm: update authored content in reference docs for 1.12

* kubeadm: add time frame in create-cluster-kubeadm for 1.12

* add AllowedProcMountTypes and ProcMountType to docs (#9911)

Signed-off-by: Jess Frazelle <acidburn@microsoft.com>

* kubeadm: add new command line reference (#10306)

Add:
- placeholder files
- include place holder files
- include "renew" sub command
- add missing tabs for "alpha phase kubelet"

* Documenting SCTP support in Kubernetes (#10279)

* Documenting SCTP support in Kubernetes Service, Endpoint, NetworkPolicy and Pod

* Updates based on comments on the PR

* kubectl expose update with SCTP support

* Updated according to comments in the PR

* Revert "kubectl expose update with SCTP support"

This reverts commit 0d5a1e6720a012390cf100c83e16b4a8c0782356.

* TLS Bootstrap and Server Cert Rotation feature documentation (#10232)

* TokenRequest feature documentation

* line wrapping to make review not insane

* update content for GA without major refactor

* Update kubelet-tls-bootstrapping.md

* Add clarifications for volume snapshots (#10296)

* Update kubadm ha installation for 1.12 (#10264)

* Update kubadm ha installation for 1.12

Signed-off-by: Chuck Ha <ha.chuck@gmail.com>

* update stable version

Signed-off-by: Chuck Ha <ha.chuck@gmail.com>

* Update stacked control plane for v1.12 (#2)

* use v1alpha3

Signed-off-by: Chuck Ha <ha.chuck@gmail.com>

* more v1alpha3 (#4)

* updates

Signed-off-by: Chuck Ha <ha.chuck@gmail.com>

* Document how to run in-tree cloud providers with kubeadm (#10357)

Change-Id: Iab6b996a830503d74a6eb0c507c5f8ca7a39235b

* kubeadm reference doc for release 1.12 (#10359)

* Revert "Revert "Add CoreDNS details to DNS Debug docs (#10201)""

This reverts commit bb30f4d1fcd6fba2fe6190778ead99f8010033b7.

* Revert "Revert "Add CoreDNS details to the customize DNS doc (#10228)""

This reverts commit bc23d45c09d7b83cac130fe22a0bd91e72435862.

* Revert "Revert "coredns default (#10200)""

This reverts commit 7f4350d6ab7fc554ee53126d3875e845d2e43d1f.

* add missing instruction for ha guide (#10374)

Signed-off-by: Chuck Ha <ha.chuck@gmail.com>

* kubeadm - Ha upgrade updates (#10340)

* Update HA upgrade docs

* Adds external etcd HA upgrade guide

Signed-off-by: Chuck Ha <ha.chuck@gmail.com>

* copyedit

* more edits

* add runasgroup in psp (#10076)

* update KubeletPluginsWatcher feature gate (#10205)

* generated 1.12 docs

* Building Multi-arch images with Manifests (#10379)

In 1.12, a variety of images used in a typical kubernetes installation
have started to using manifests to better support environments with arm
or ppc64le architectures. For example all images used with kubeadm by
default have manifests, another would be all the tests in the
conformance test suite. Here we capture the best practices for everyone
to start using manifests in their own workflows.

Change-Id: I5ba4c5fe55ffc9486a8251760f3352be4f2e1494

* Upgrade docs for v1.12 (#10344)

* generated assets and docs

* remove 1.7

* update 1.12

* update plugin documentation under docs>tasks>extend-kubectl (#10259)

* update plugin documentation under docs>tasks>extend-kubectl

* Update kubectl-plugins.md
This commit is contained in:
Jim Angel
2018-09-27 18:41:39 -05:00
committed by k8s-ci-robot
parent 593b631522
commit 786d314da5
178 changed files with 9054 additions and 2728 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,295 @@
---
reviewers:
- sig-cluster-lifecycle
title: Upgrading kubeadm clusters from v1.11 to v1.12
content_template: templates/task
---
{{% capture overview %}}
This page explains how to upgrade a Kubernetes cluster created with `kubeadm` from version 1.11.x to version 1.12.x, and from version 1.12.x to 1.12.y, where `y > x`.
{{% /capture %}}
{{% capture prerequisites %}}
- You need to have a `kubeadm` Kubernetes cluster running version 1.11.0 or later.
[Swap must be disabled][swap].
The cluster should use a static control plane and etcd pods.
- Make sure you read the [release notes](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/master/CHANGELOG-1.12.md) carefully.
- Make sure to back up any important components, such as app-level state stored in a database.
`kubeadm upgrade` does not touch your workloads, only components internal to Kubernetes, but backups are always a best practice.
[swap]: https://serverfault.com/questions/684771/best-way-to-disable-swap-in-linux
### Additional information
- All containers are restarted after upgrade, because the container spec hash value is changed.
- You can upgrade only from one minor version to the next minor version.
That is, you cannot skip versions when you upgrade.
For example, you can upgrade only from 1.10 to 1.11, not from 1.9 to 1.11.
{{% /capture %}}
{{% capture steps %}}
## Upgrade the control plane
1. On your master node, upgrade kubeadm:
{{< tabs name="k8s_install" >}}
{{% tab name="Ubuntu, Debian or HypriotOS" %}}
apt-get update
apt-get upgrade -y kubelet kubeadm
{{% /tab %}}
{{% tab name="CentOS, RHEL or Fedora" %}}
yum upgrade -y kubeadm --disableexcludes=kubernetes
{{% /tab %}}
{{< /tabs >}}
1. Verify that the download works and has the expected version:
```shell
kubeadm version
```
1. On the master node, run:
```shell
kubeadm upgrade plan
```
You should see output similar to this:
```shell
[preflight] Running pre-flight checks.
[upgrade] Making sure the cluster is healthy:
[upgrade/config] Making sure the configuration is correct:
[upgrade/config] Reading configuration from the cluster...
[upgrade/config] FYI: You can look at this config file with 'kubectl -n kube-system get cm kubeadm-config -oyaml'
[upgrade] Fetching available versions to upgrade to
[upgrade/versions] Cluster version: v1.11.3
[upgrade/versions] kubeadm version: v1.12.0
[upgrade/versions] Latest stable version: v1.11.3
[upgrade/versions] Latest version in the v1.11 series: v1.11.3
[upgrade/versions] Latest experimental version: v1.13.0-alpha.0
Components that must be upgraded manually after you have upgraded the control plane with 'kubeadm upgrade apply':
COMPONENT CURRENT AVAILABLE
Kubelet 2 x v1.11.1 v1.12.0
1 x v1.11.3 v1.12.0
Upgrade to the latest experimental version:
COMPONENT CURRENT AVAILABLE
API Server v1.11.3 v1.12.0
Controller Manager v1.11.3 v1.12.0
Scheduler v1.11.3 v1.12.0
Kube Proxy v1.11.3 v1.12.0
CoreDNS 1.1.3 1.2.2
Etcd 3.2.18 3.2.24
You can now apply the upgrade by executing the following command:
kubeadm upgrade apply v1.12.0
_____________________________________________________________________
```
This command checks that your cluster can be upgraded, and fetches the versions you can upgrade to.
1. Choose a version to upgrade to, and run the appropriate command. For example:
```shell
kubeadm upgrade apply v1.12.0
```
You should see output similar to this:
<!-- TODO: output from stable -->
```shell
[preflight] Running pre-flight checks.
[upgrade] Making sure the cluster is healthy:
[upgrade/config] Making sure the configuration is correct:
[upgrade/config] Reading configuration from the cluster...
[upgrade/config] FYI: You can look at this config file with 'kubectl -n kube-system get cm kubeadm-config -oyaml'
[upgrade/apply] Respecting the --cri-socket flag that is set with higher priority than the config file.
[upgrade/version] You have chosen to change the cluster version to "v1.12.0"
[upgrade/versions] Cluster version: v1.11.3
[upgrade/versions] kubeadm version: v1.12.0
[upgrade/confirm] Are you sure you want to proceed with the upgrade? [y/N]: y
[upgrade/prepull] Will prepull images for components [kube-apiserver kube-controller-manager kube-scheduler etcd]
[upgrade/prepull] Prepulling image for component etcd.
[upgrade/prepull] Prepulling image for component kube-apiserver.
[upgrade/prepull] Prepulling image for component kube-controller-manager.
[upgrade/prepull] Prepulling image for component kube-scheduler.
[apiclient] Found 0 Pods for label selector k8s-app=upgrade-prepull-etcd
[apiclient] Found 1 Pods for label selector k8s-app=upgrade-prepull-kube-apiserver
[apiclient] Found 1 Pods for label selector k8s-app=upgrade-prepull-kube-scheduler
[apiclient] Found 1 Pods for label selector k8s-app=upgrade-prepull-kube-controller-manager
[apiclient] Found 1 Pods for label selector k8s-app=upgrade-prepull-etcd
[upgrade/prepull] Prepulled image for component kube-apiserver.
[upgrade/prepull] Prepulled image for component kube-controller-manager.
[upgrade/prepull] Prepulled image for component kube-scheduler.
[upgrade/prepull] Prepulled image for component etcd.
[upgrade/prepull] Successfully prepulled the images for all the control plane components
[upgrade/apply] Upgrading your Static Pod-hosted control plane to version "v1.12.0"...
Static pod: kube-apiserver-ip-172-31-80-76 hash: d9b7af93990d702b3ee9a2beca93384b
Static pod: kube-controller-manager-ip-172-31-80-76 hash: 44a081fb5d26e90773ceb98b4e16fe10
Static pod: kube-scheduler-ip-172-31-80-76 hash: 009228e74aef4d7babd7968782118d5e
Static pod: etcd-ip-172-31-80-76 hash: 997fcf3d8d974c98abc14556cc02617e
[etcd] Wrote Static Pod manifest for a local etcd instance to "/etc/kubernetes/tmp/kubeadm-upgraded-manifests661777755/etcd.yaml"
[upgrade/staticpods] Moved new manifest to "/etc/kubernetes/manifests/etcd.yaml" and backed up old manifest to "/etc/kubernetes/tmp/kubeadm-backup-manifests-2018-09-19-18-58-14/etcd.yaml"
[upgrade/staticpods] Waiting for the kubelet to restart the component
[upgrade/staticpods] This might take a minute or longer depending on the component/version gap (timeout 5m0s
Static pod: etcd-ip-172-31-80-76 hash: 997fcf3d8d974c98abc14556cc02617e
<snip>
[apiclient] Found 1 Pods for label selector component=etcd
[upgrade/staticpods] Component "etcd" upgraded successfully!
[upgrade/etcd] Waiting for etcd to become available
[util/etcd] Waiting 0s for initial delay
[util/etcd] Attempting to see if all cluster endpoints are available 1/10
[upgrade/staticpods] Writing new Static Pod manifests to "/etc/kubernetes/tmp/kubeadm-upgraded-manifests661777755"
[controlplane] wrote Static Pod manifest for component kube-apiserver to "/etc/kubernetes/tmp/kubeadm-upgraded-manifests661777755/kube-apiserver.yaml"
[controlplane] wrote Static Pod manifest for component kube-controller-manager to "/etc/kubernetes/tmp/kubeadm-upgraded-manifests661777755/kube-controller-manager.yaml"
[controlplane] wrote Static Pod manifest for component kube-scheduler to "/etc/kubernetes/tmp/kubeadm-upgraded-manifests661777755/kube-scheduler.yaml"
[upgrade/staticpods] Moved new manifest to "/etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml" and backed up old manifest to "/etc/kubernetes/tmp/kubeadm-backup-manifests-2018-09-19-18-58-14/kube-apiserver.yaml"
[upgrade/staticpods] Waiting for the kubelet to restart the component
[upgrade/staticpods] This might take a minute or longer depending on the component/version gap (timeout 5m0s
<snip>
Static pod: kube-apiserver-ip-172-31-80-76 hash: 854a5a8468f899093c6a967bb81dcfbc
[apiclient] Found 1 Pods for label selector component=kube-apiserver
[upgrade/staticpods] Component "kube-apiserver" upgraded successfully!
[upgrade/staticpods] Moved new manifest to "/etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-controller-manager.yaml" and backed up old manifest to "/etc/kubernetes/tmp/kubeadm-backup-manifests-2018-09-19-18-58-14/kube-controller-manager.yaml"
[upgrade/staticpods] Waiting for the kubelet to restart the component
[upgrade/staticpods] This might take a minute or longer depending on the component/version gap (timeout 5m0s
Static pod: kube-controller-manager-ip-172-31-80-76 hash: 44a081fb5d26e90773ceb98b4e16fe10
Static pod: kube-controller-manager-ip-172-31-80-76 hash: b651f83474ae70031d5fb2cab73bd366
[apiclient] Found 1 Pods for label selector component=kube-controller-manager
[upgrade/staticpods] Component "kube-controller-manager" upgraded successfully!
[upgrade/staticpods] Moved new manifest to "/etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-scheduler.yaml" and backed up old manifest to "/etc/kubernetes/tmp/kubeadm-backup-manifests-2018-09-19-18-58-14/kube-scheduler.yaml"
[upgrade/staticpods] Waiting for the kubelet to restart the component
[upgrade/staticpods] This might take a minute or longer depending on the component/version gap (timeout 5m0s
Static pod: kube-scheduler-ip-172-31-80-76 hash: 009228e74aef4d7babd7968782118d5e
Static pod: kube-scheduler-ip-172-31-80-76 hash: da406e5a49adfbbeb90fe2a0cf8fd8d1
[apiclient] Found 1 Pods for label selector component=kube-scheduler
[upgrade/staticpods] Component "kube-scheduler" upgraded successfully!
[uploadconfig] storing the configuration used in ConfigMap "kubeadm-config" in the "kube-system" Namespace
[kubelet] Creating a ConfigMap "kubelet-config-1.12" in namespace kube-system with the configuration for the kubelets in the cluster
[kubelet] Downloading configuration for the kubelet from the "kubelet-config-1.12" ConfigMap in the kube-system namespace
[kubelet] Writing kubelet configuration to file "/var/lib/kubelet/config.yaml"
[patchnode] Uploading the CRI Socket information "/var/run/dockershim.sock" to the Node API object "ip-172-31-80-76" as an annotation
[bootstraptoken] configured RBAC rules to allow Node Bootstrap tokens to post CSRs in order for nodes to get long term certificate credentials
[bootstraptoken] configured RBAC rules to allow the csrapprover controller automatically approve CSRs from a Node Bootstrap Token
[bootstraptoken] configured RBAC rules to allow certificate rotation for all node client certificates in the cluster
[addons] Applied essential addon: CoreDNS
[addons] Applied essential addon: kube-proxy
[upgrade/successful] SUCCESS! Your cluster was upgraded to "v1.12.0". Enjoy!
[upgrade/kubelet] Now that your control plane is upgraded, please proceed with upgrading your kubelets if you haven't already done so.
```
1. Manually upgrade your Software Defined Network (SDN).
Your Container Network Interface (CNI) provider may have its own upgrade instructions to follow.
Check the [addons](/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/addons/) page to
find your CNI provider and see whether additional upgrade steps are required.
## Upgrade master and node packages
1. Prepare each node for maintenance, marking it unschedulable and evicting the workloads:
```shell
kubectl drain $NODE --ignore-daemonsets
```
On the master node, you must add `--ignore-daemonsets`:
```shell
kubectl drain ip-172-31-85-18
node "ip-172-31-85-18" cordoned
error: unable to drain node "ip-172-31-85-18", aborting command...
There are pending nodes to be drained:
ip-172-31-85-18
error: DaemonSet-managed pods (use --ignore-daemonsets to ignore): calico-node-5798d, kube-proxy-thjp9
```
```
kubectl drain ip-172-31-85-18 --ignore-daemonsets
node "ip-172-31-85-18" already cordoned
WARNING: Ignoring DaemonSet-managed pods: calico-node-5798d, kube-proxy-thjp9
node "ip-172-31-85-18" drained
```
1. Upgrade the Kubernetes package version on each `$NODE` node by running the Linux package manager for your distribution:
{{< tabs name="k8s_install" >}}
{{% tab name="Ubuntu, Debian or HypriotOS" %}}
apt-get update
apt-get upgrade -y kubelet kubeadm
{{% /tab %}}
{{% tab name="CentOS, RHEL or Fedora" %}}
yum upgrade -y kubelet kubeadm --disableexcludes=kubernetes
{{% /tab %}}
{{< /tabs >}}
## Upgrade kubelet on each node
1. On each node except the master node, upgrade the kubelet config:
```shell
sudo kubeadm upgrade node config --kubelet-version $(kubelet --version | cut -d ' ' -f 2)
```
1. Restart the kubelet process:
```shell
sudo systemctl restart kubelet
```
1. Verify that the new version of the `kubelet` is running on the node:
```shell
systemctl status kubelet
```
1. Bring the node back online by marking it schedulable:
```shell
kubectl uncordon $NODE
```
1. After the kubelet is upgraded on all nodes, verify that all nodes are available again by running the following command from anywhere kubectl can access the cluster:
```shell
kubectl get nodes
```
The `STATUS` column should show `Ready` for all your nodes, and the version number should be updated.
{{% /capture %}}
## Recovering from a failure state
If `kubeadm upgrade` fails and does not roll back, for example because of an unexpected shutdown during execution, you can run `kubeadm upgrade` again.
This command is idempotent and eventually makes sure that the actual state is the desired state you declare.
To recover from a bad state, you can also run `kubeadm upgrade --force` without changing the version that your cluster is running.
## How it works
`kubeadm upgrade apply` does the following:
- Checks that your cluster is in an upgradeable state:
- The API server is reachable
- All nodes are in the `Ready` state
- The control plane is healthy
- Enforces the version skew policies.
- Makes sure the control plane images are available or available to pull to the machine.
- Upgrades the control plane components or rollbacks if any of them fails to come up.
- Applies the new `kube-dns` and `kube-proxy` manifests and enforces that all necessary RBAC rules are created.
- Creates new certificate and key files of the API server and backs up old files if they're about to expire in 180 days.