Update references to "kubectl run" in docs
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@@ -69,38 +69,40 @@ Pod authors rarely specify resource requests and limits for their pods.
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Since we applied a quota to our project, let's see what happens when an end-user creates a pod that has unbounded
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cpu and memory by creating an nginx container.
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To demonstrate, lets create a replication controller that runs nginx:
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To demonstrate, lets create a Deployment that runs nginx:
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```shell
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$ kubectl run nginx --image=nginx --replicas=1 --namespace=quota-example
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replicationcontroller "nginx" created
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deployment "nginx" created
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```
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Now let's look at the pods that were created.
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This creates a Deployment "nginx" with its underlying resource, a ReplicaSet, which handles the creation and deletion of Pod replicas. Now let's look at the pods that were created.
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```shell
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$ kubectl get pods --namespace=quota-example
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NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
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```
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What happened? I have no pods! Let's describe the replication controller to get a view of what is happening.
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What happened? I have no pods! Let's describe the ReplicaSet managed by the nginx Deployment to get a view of what is happening.
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Note that `kubectl describe rs` works only on kubernetes cluster >= v1.2. If you are running older versions, use `kubectl describe rc` instead.
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```shell
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kubectl describe rc nginx --namespace=quota-example
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Name: nginx
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$ kubectl describe rs -l run=nginx --namespace=quota-example
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Name: nginx-2040093540
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Namespace: quota-example
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Image(s): nginx
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Selector: run=nginx
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Labels: run=nginx
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Selector: pod-template-hash=2040093540,run=nginx
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Labels: pod-template-hash=2040093540,run=nginx
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Replicas: 0 current / 1 desired
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Pods Status: 0 Running / 0 Waiting / 0 Succeeded / 0 Failed
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No volumes.
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Events:
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FirstSeen LastSeen Count From SubobjectPath Reason Message
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42s 11s 3 {replication-controller } FailedCreate Error creating: Pod "nginx-" is forbidden: Must make a non-zero request for memory since it is tracked by quota.
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FirstSeen LastSeen Count From SubobjectPath Type Reason Message
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--------- -------- ----- ---- ------------- -------- ------ -------
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48s 26s 4 {replicaset-controller } Warning FailedCreate Error creating: pods "nginx-2040093540-" is forbidden: Failed quota: quota: must specify cpu,memory
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```
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The Kubernetes API server is rejecting the replication controllers requests to create a pod because our pods
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The Kubernetes API server is rejecting the ReplicaSet requests to create a pod because our pods
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do not specify any memory usage *request*.
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So let's set some default values for the amount of cpu and memory a pod can consume:
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@@ -111,22 +113,22 @@ limitrange "limits" created
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$ kubectl describe limits limits --namespace=quota-example
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Name: limits
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Namespace: quota-example
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Type Resource Min Max Request Limit Limit/Request
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---- -------- --- --- ------- ----- -------------
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Container memory - - 256Mi 512Mi -
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Container cpu - - 100m 200m -
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Type Resource Min Max Default Request Default Limit Max Limit/Request Ratio
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---- -------- --- --- --------------- ------------- -----------------------
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Container cpu - - 100m 200m -
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Container memory - - 256Mi 512Mi -
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```
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Now any time a pod is created in this namespace, if it has not specified any resource request/limit, the default
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amount of cpu and memory per container will be applied, and the request will be used as part of admission control.
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Now that we have applied default resource *request* for our namespace, our replication controller should be able to
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Now that we have applied default resource *request* for our namespace, our Deployment should be able to
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create its pods.
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```shell
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$ kubectl get pods --namespace=quota-example
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NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
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nginx-fca65 1/1 Running 0 1m
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NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
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nginx-2040093540-miohp 1/1 Running 0 5s
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```
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And if we print out our quota usage in the namespace:
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@@ -153,4 +155,4 @@ You can now see the pod that was created is consuming explicit amounts of resour
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Actions that consume node resources for cpu and memory can be subject to hard quota limits defined by the namespace quota. The resource consumption is measured by resource *request* in pod specification.
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Any action that consumes those resources can be tweaked, or can pick up namespace level defaults to meet your end goal.
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Any action that consumes those resources can be tweaked, or can pick up namespace level defaults to meet your end goal.
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