[zh] sync admin cluster docs
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@@ -6,20 +6,25 @@ content_type: concept
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<!-- overview -->
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<!--
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In addition to Kubernetes core components like api-server, scheduler, controller-manager running on a master machine
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there are a number of add-ons which, for various reasons, must run on a regular cluster node (rather than the Kubernetes master).
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Kubernetes core components such as the API server, scheduler, and controller-manager run on a control plane node.
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However, add-ons must run on a regular cluster node.
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Some of these add-ons are critical to a fully functional cluster, such as metrics-server, DNS, and UI.
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A cluster may stop working properly if a critical add-on is evicted (either manually or as a side effect of another operation like upgrade)
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and becomes pending (for example when the cluster is highly utilized and either there are other pending pods that schedule into the space
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vacated by the evicted critical add-on pod or the amount of resources available on the node changed for some other reason).
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-->
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除了在主机上运行的 Kubernetes 核心组件(如 api-server 、scheduler 、controller-manager)之外,还有许多插件,由于各种原因,
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必须在常规集群节点(而不是 Kubernetes 主节点)上运行。
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Kubernetes 核心组件(如 API 服务器、调度器、控制器管理器)在控制平面节点上运行。
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但是插件必须在常规集群节点上运行。
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其中一些插件对于功能完备的群集至关重要,例如 Heapster、DNS 和 UI。
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如果关键插件被逐出(手动或作为升级等其他操作的副作用)或者变成挂起状态,群集可能会停止正常工作。
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关键插件进入挂起状态的例子有:集群利用率过高;被逐出的关键插件 Pod 释放了空间,但该空间被之前悬决的 Pod 占用;由于其它原因导致节点上可用资源的总量发生变化。
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<!--
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Note that marking a pod as critical is not meant to prevent evictions entirely; it only prevents the pod from becoming permanently unavailable.
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A static pod marked as critical, can't be evicted. However, a non-static pods marked as critical are always rescheduled.
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-->
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注意,把某个 Pod 标记为关键 Pod 并不意味着完全避免该 Pod 被逐出;它只能防止该 Pod 变成永久不可用。
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被标记为关键性的静态 Pod 不会被逐出。但是,被标记为关键性的非静态 Pod 总是会被重新调度。
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<!-- body -->
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@@ -29,12 +34,9 @@ vacated by the evicted critical add-on pod or the amount of resources available
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### 标记关键 Pod
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<!--
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To be considered critical, the pod has to run in the `kube-system` namespace (configurable via flag) and
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* Have the priorityClassName set as "system-cluster-critical" or "system-node-critical", the latter being the highest for entire cluster. Alternatively, you could add an annotation `scheduler.alpha.kubernetes.io/critical-pod` as key and empty string as value to your pod, but this annotation is deprecated as of version 1.13 and will be removed in 1.14.
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To mark a Pod as critical, set priorityClassName for that Pod to `system-cluster-critical` or `system-node-critical`. `system-node-critical` is the highest available priority, even higher than `system-cluster-critical`
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-->
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要将 pod 标记为关键性(critical),pod 必须在 kube-system 命名空间中运行(可通过参数配置)。
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同时,需要将 `priorityClassName` 设置为 `system-cluster-critical` 或 `system-node-critical` ,后者是整个群集的最高级别。
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或者,也可以为 Pod 添加名为 `scheduler.alpha.kubernetes.io/critical-pod`、值为空字符串的注解。
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不过,这一注解从 1.13 版本开始不再推荐使用,并将在 1.14 中删除。
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要将 Pod 标记为关键性(critical),设置 Pod 的 priorityClassName 为 `system-cluster-critical` 或者 `system-node-critical`。
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`system-node-critical` 是最高级别的可用性优先级,甚至比 `system-cluster-critical` 更高。
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