Sync up between dev-1.18 and master branches (#19055)
* Fixed outdated ECR credential debug message (#18631) * Fixed outdated ECR credential debug message The log message for troubleshooting kubelet auto fetching ECR credentils issue has been changed (noticed since 1.14), and the new message reads like this when verbose log level is set to 3: - `aws_credentials.go:109] unable to get ECR credentials from cache, checking ECR API` - `aws_credentials.go:116] Got ECR credentials from ECR API for <Your ECR AWS Account ID>.dkr.ecr.us-east-1.amazonaws.com` This is based on the kubelet source code: https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/release-1.14/pkg/credentialprovider/aws/aws_credentials.go#L91 This PR is to fix this and to avoid confusion for more people who are troubleshooting the kubelet ECR issue. * Update content/en/docs/concepts/containers/images.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> Co-authored-by: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Fix deployment name in docs/tasks/administer-cluster/dns-horizontal-autoscaling.md (#18772) * ru/docs/tutorials/hello-minikube.md: sync with English translation. (#18687) * content/ru/docs/concepts/_index.md: use English names for kinds. (#18613) * Fix French typo in "when" section (#18786) * First Japanese l10n work for release-1.16 (#18790) * Translate concepts/services-networking/connect-applications-service/ into Japanese (#17710) * Translate concepts/services-networking/connect-applications-service/ into Japanese * Apply review * Translate content/ja/docs/tasks/_index.md into Japanese (#17789) * add task index * huge page * ja-docs: Update kops Installation Steps (#17804) * Update /ja/docs/tasks/tools/install-minikube/ (#17711) * Update /ja/docs/tasks/tools/install-minikube/ * Apply review * Apply review * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/tools/install-minikube.md Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/tools/install-minikube.md Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Translate tasks/configure-pod-container/assign-cpu-resource/ in Japanese (#16160) * copy from content/en/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/ to ja * translate assign-cpu-resource.md in Japanese * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/assign-cpu-resource.md Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/assign-cpu-resource.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Update assign-cpu-resource.md ここの *request* と *limit* はほかの文中の単語とは異なり、YAMLのfieldを表すため、訳さないでおく * fix translation "Pod scheduling is based on requests." の箇所。 requestsに基づいているのは事実だが、直訳されたときになにを指すのかあいまいなので、対象を具体的に記述 * Translate concepts/workloads/controllers/deployment/ in Japanese #14848 (#17794) * ja-trans: Translate concepts/workloads/controllers/deployment/ into Japanese (#14848) * ja-trans: Improve Japanese translation in concepts/workloads/controllers/deployment/ (#14848) * ja-trans: Improve Japanese translation in concepts/workloads/controllers/deployment/ (#14848) * ja-trans: Improve Japanese translation in concepts/workloads/controllers/deployment/ (#14848) * little fix (#18135) * update index (#18136) * Update /ja/docs/setup/_index.md (#18139) * Update /ja/docs/tasks/tools/install-kubectl/ (#18137) * update /docs/ja/tasks/tools/install-kubectl/ * fix mongon * apply reveiw * Update /ja/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/feature-gates/ (#18141) * Update feature agete * tidy up feature gates list * translate new lines * table caption * blank * する -> します * apply review * fix broken link * Update content/ja/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/feature-gates.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * update translation * remove line * Update content/ja/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/feature-gates.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * rollpack * Update /ja/docs/concepts/services-networking/service/ (#18138) * update /ja/docs/concepts/services-networking/service/ * Update content/ja/docs/concepts/services-networking/service.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Update content/ja/docs/concepts/services-networking/service.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Update content/ja/docs/concepts/services-networking/service.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Update content/ja/docs/concepts/services-networking/service.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * consider Endpoints as a Kubernetes resource * full * Update content/ja/docs/concepts/_index.md (#18145) * Update concepts * control plane * apply review * fix bold (#18165) * Update /ja/docs/concepts/overview/components.md (#18153) * update /ja/docs/concepts/overview/components.md * some japanese docs are already there * translate prepend * apply upstream changes (#18278) * Translate concepts/services-networking/ingress into Japanese #17741 (#18234) * ja-trans: Translate concepts/services-networking/ingress into Japanese (#17741) * ja-trans: Improve Japanese translation in concepts/services-networking/ingress (#17741) * ja-trans: Improve Japanese translation in concepts/services-networking/ingress (#17741) * Update pod overview in Japanese (#18277) * Update pod-overview * Update content/ja/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod-overview.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Update content/ja/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod-overview.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Update content/ja/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod-overview.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Update content/ja/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod-overview.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Update content/ja/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod-overview.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Update content/ja/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod-overview.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * ノード * Update content/ja/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod-overview.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Update content/ja/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod-overview.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Translate concepts/scheduling/scheduler-perf-tuning/ in Japanese #17119 (#17796) * ja-trans: Translate concepts/scheduling/scheduler-perf-tuning/ into Japanese (#17119) * ja-trans: Improve Japanese translation in concepts/scheduling/scheduler-perf-tuning/ (#17119) * ja-trans: Improve Japanese translation in concepts/scheduling/scheduler-perf-tuning/ (#17119) * ja-trans:conetent/ja/casestudies/nav (#18450) * Translate tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-service/ in Japanese (#18395) * Translate tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-service/ in Japanese * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-service.md Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-service.md Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-service.md Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Change all `Pods` to `Pod` and `Endpoints` to `Endpoint` * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-service.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-service.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-service.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-service.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-service.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-service.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-service.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-service.md Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-service.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-service.md Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-service.md Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-service.md Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-service.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Updated content pointed out in review * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-service.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Apply suggestions from code review Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Apply suggestions from review * Apply suggestions form review * Apply suggestions from review * Apply suggestions from review * Apply suggestions from code review Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-service.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> Co-authored-by: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Translate concepts/extend-kubernetes/api-extension/custom-resources/ into Japanese (#18200) * Translate concepts/extend-kubernetes/api-extension/custom-resources/ into Japanese * Apply suggestions from code review between L1 an L120 by oke-py Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Apply suggestions from code review by oke-py Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Update CustomResourceDefinition not to localize into Japanese * Revert the link to customresourcedefinitions to English Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Apply suggestions from code review by oke-py and inductor Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Apply a suggestion from review by inductor * Apply a suggestion from code review by oke-py Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Translate tasks/configure-pod-container/quality-service-pod/ into Japanese (#16173) * copy from content/en/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/quality-service-pod.md to Ja * Translate tasks/configure-pod-container/quality-service-pod/ into Japanese Guaranteed, Burstable, BestEffortは用語として存在するので訳さない Signed-off-by: Takuma Hashimoto <takumaxd+github@gmail.com> * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/quality-service-pod.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/quality-service-pod.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/quality-service-pod.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/quality-service-pod.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Translate content/ja/docs/reference/kubectl/cheatsheet.md (#17739) (#18285) * Translate content/ja/docs/reference/kubectl/cheatsheet.md (#17739) * Translated kubectl cheet sheet. * Fix typos in content/ja/docs/reference/kubectl/cheatsheet.md (#17739) * Fix japanese style in content/ja/docs/reference/kubectl/cheatsheet.md * Fix typo in content/ja/docs/reference/kubectl/cheatsheet.md * Fix translation in content/ja/docs/reference/kubectl/cheatsheet.md * Fix typo in content/ja/docs/reference/kubectl/cheatsheet.md * Fix typo in content/ja/docs/reference/kubectl/cheatsheet.md * Modify translation for casestudies (#18767) * modify terminology * add ten * update translation * update * update * update * fix typo (#18769) * remove english comment (#18770) * ja-trans:conetent/ja/casestudies/spotify (#18451) * ja-trans: content/ja/case-studies/spotify * Update content/ja/case-studies/spotify/index.html Updated with the proposal from inductor Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Update content/ja/case-studies/spotify/index.html Updated with inductor 's proposal Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * ja-trans: content/ja/case-studies/spotify * Update content/ja/case-studies/spotify/index.html Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Update content/ja/case-studies/spotify/index.html Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Update content/ja/case-studies/spotify/index.html Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Update content/ja/case-studies/spotify/index.html Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Update content/ja/case-studies/spotify/index.html Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Update content/ja/case-studies/spotify/index.html Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Update content/ja/case-studies/spotify/index.html Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Update content/ja/case-studies/spotify/index.html Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Update content/ja/case-studies/spotify/index.html Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Update content/ja/case-studies/spotify/index.html Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Update content/ja/case-studies/spotify/index.html Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Update content/ja/case-studies/spotify/index.html Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Update content/ja/case-studies/spotify/index.html Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> Co-authored-by: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Translate Japanese headers (#18776) * translate headers * add index for references * Update content/ja/docs/setup/production-environment/tools/_index.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * translate controller Co-authored-by: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * ja-docs: translate install-kubeadm into Japanese (#18198) * ja-docs: translate install-kubeadm into Japanese * translate table title in install-kubeadm to Japanese * update kubeadm install doc * remove extra spaces * fix translation miss * translate url title into japanese * fix translation miss * remove line break in sentence and translate title * remove extra line break * remove extra line break * fix translation miss Co-authored-by: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Samuel Kihahu <kihahu@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Takuma Hashimoto <takuma-hashimoto@freee.co.jp> Co-authored-by: Keita Akutsu <kakts.git@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Masa Taniguchi <maabou512@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Soto Sugita <sotoiwa@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Kozzy Hasebe <48105562+hasebe@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: kazuaki harada <canhel.4suti50y.salamander@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Shunsuke Miyoshi <s.miyoshi@jp.fujitsu.com> * delete zh SEE ALSO(51-54) (#18788) * Added missing brackets in markdown (#18783) * Fix broken links in api_changes doc (#18743) * fix jump (#18781) * fix redundant note (#18780) * Fix typo: default-manager -> default-scheduler (#18709) like #18649 #18708 * fix issue #18738 (#18773) Signed-off-by: Dominic Yin <yindongchao@inspur.com> * Correct description of kubectl (#18172) * Correct description of kubectl Given that `kubectl` is not a [command line interface (CLI)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command-line_interface), I suggest calling it what it is -- a control utility (ctl = control). The term "tool" is commonly used in place of "utility," including the `kubectl` docs. A CLI presents the user with a command prompt at which the user can enter multiple command lines that a command-line interpreter interprets and processes. Think of `bash`, `emacs`, or a SQL shell. Since `kubectl` is not run in a shell, it is not a CLI. Here are related docs that correctly refer to `kubectl` as a "command-line tool": - https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/tools/#kubectl - https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/glossary/?fundamental=true#term-kubectl - https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/tools/install-kubectl/ - https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/kubectl/kubectl/ * Update content/en/docs/reference/kubectl/overview.md Co-Authored-By: Zach Corleissen <zacharysarah@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Zach Corleissen <zacharysarah@users.noreply.github.com> * Add blog post: Reviewing 2019 in Docs (#18662) Tiny fix Feedback from onlydole Add missing link Incremental fixes Revise Jim's job title Update content/en/blog/_posts/2020-01-17-Docs-Review-2019.md Co-Authored-By: Celeste Horgan <celeste@cncf.io> Feedback from celeste, change date * Update OWNERS_ALIASES (#18803) * Create Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md (#16869) * Create Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> * Update Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md * Update Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> * Update Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md * Update Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md * Update Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-authored-by: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> * blog: introduce CSI support for ephemeral inline volumes (#16832) * csi-ephemeral-inline-volumes: introduce CSI support for ephemeral inline volumes This was alpha in Kubernetes 1.15 and became beta in 1.16. Several CSI drivers already support it (soon...). * csi-ephemeral-inline-volumes: bump date and address feedback (NodeUnpublishVolume) * csi-ephemeral-inline-volumes: add examples and next steps * csi-ephemeral-inline-volumes: rename file, minor edits * csi-ephemeral-inline-volumes: include Docker example * Create 2019-12-10-Gamified-Chaos-Engineering-Tool-for-Kubernetes.md (#18062) * Create 2019-12-10-Gamified-Chaos-Engineering-Tool-for-Kubernetes.md * Update and rename 2019-12-10-Gamified-Chaos-Engineering-Tool-for-Kubernetes.md to 2019-01-16-Gamified-Chaos-Engineering-Tool-for-Kubernetes.md * Update 2019-01-16-Gamified-Chaos-Engineering-Tool-for-Kubernetes.md * Update and rename 2019-01-16-Gamified-Chaos-Engineering-Tool-for-Kubernetes.md to 2019-01-22-Gamified-Chaos-Engineering-Tool-for-Kubernetes.md Co-authored-by: Kaitlyn Barnard <kaitlynbarnard10@gmail.com> * Revert "Create Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md (#16869)" (#18805) This reverts commit2c4545e105. * add blog k8s on mips (#18795) * add blog k8s on mips * modify english title to chinese * modify some error * Remove user-journeys legacy content #18615 (#18779) * Use monospace for HostFolder and VM in the French Minikube setup guide. (#18749) * Add French version of persistent volume page concept page (#18706) * Add French version of persistent volume page concept page * Fix * Fix * Fix * Fix * sync content/zh/docs/reference/issues-security/ en zh (#18727) * update zh-translation: /docs/concepts/storage/volume-snapshots.md (#18650) * Clean up user journeys content for zh (#18815) * Followup fixes for: Add resource version section to api-concepts (#18069) * Followup fixes for: Add resource version section to api-concepts documentation * Apply feedback * Apply feedback * Switch paragraph to active voice * Add Community and Code of Conduct for ID (#18828) * Add additional ways to contribute part to update zh doc (#18762) * Add additional ways to contribute part to update zh doc * Add original English text * Update content/zh/docs/contribute/_index.md Co-Authored-By: chentanjun <tanjunchen20@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: chentanjun <tanjunchen20@gmail.com> * Clean up extensions/v1beta1 in docs (#18839) * fix an example path (#18848) * Translating network plugins (#17184) * Fix for a typo (#18822) * tą instalację -> tę instalację / (https://sjp.pwn.pl/poradnia/haslo/te-czy-ta;1598.html) (#18801) * Fix typo in Scalability section (#18866) The phrase `very larger` is not valid, it is supposed to be either `very large` or `larger`. Propose to have it `very large`. Signed-off-by: Mariyan Dimitrov <mariyan.dimitrov@gmail.com> * Add Polish translation of Contribute index page (#18775) Co-Authored-By: Michał Sochoń <kaszpir@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Michał Sochoń <kaszpir@gmail.com> * Clean up extensions/v1beta1 in docs (#18838) * Add Indonesian Manage Compute Resources page (#18468) * Add Indonesian Manage Compute Resources page * Updates to id Manage Compute Resources page * Add DaemonSet docs ID localization (#18632) Signed-off-by: giovanism <giovanism@outlook.co.id> * Fix typo in en/docs/contribute/style/content-guilde.md (#18862) * partial fix for SEE ALSO section under content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/ need to be deleted #18411 (#18875) * See Also removed file 31 * see also removed file 32 * see also removed file 33 * see also removed file 34 * see also removed file 35 * Modify pod.md (#18818) website/content/ko/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod.md 23 line 쿠버네티스는는 -> 쿠버네티스는 modify * remove $ following the style guide (#18855) * Add Hyperlink to Kubernetes API (#18852) * Drive by copy edit of blog post (#18881) * Medium copy edit. * more fixes * Translate Events Calendar (#18860) * Adding Bahasa Indonesia translation for Device Plugin page #18676 (#18676) Co-Authored-By: Gede Wahyu Adi Pramana <tokekbesi@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Gede Wahyu Adi Pramana <tokekbesi@gmail.com> * change escaped chars to markdown (#18858) Helps to keep doc clean for long term * Fix header layout on Safari (#18888) * Fix references to sig-docs-l10n-admins (#18661) * Add French deployment concept page (#18516) * Add French deployment concept page * Fix * Fix * Fix * Update content/fr/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/deployment.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Fix * Fix * Fix * Update content/fr/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/deployment.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Update content/fr/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/deployment.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Update content/fr/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/deployment.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Update content/fr/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/deployment.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> Co-authored-by: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Fix ZH security aliases (#18895) * disable simplytunde as an approver due to inactivity. (#18899) Always welcome to come back if able to become active again Signed-off-by: Brad Topol <btopol@us.ibm.com> * install container runtimes without prompts (#18893) In Kubernetes docs, all of the packages that are required to set up the Kubernetes are installed without requiring any prompts through the package manager (like apt or yum) except for the container runtimes. https://kubernetes.io/docs/setup/production-environment/container-runtimes/ So, it would be better to have these installations with prompts (yes) disabled. * Fix small typos (#18886) * Fix small typos Small typos noticed and fixed in: - configure-upgrade-etcd.md - reconfigure-kubelet.md Signed-off-by: Mariyan Dimitrov <mariyan.dimitrov@gmail.com> * Rephrase a paragraph on etcd upgrade en\docs\tasks\administer-cluster\configure-upgrade-etcd.md Following a suggestion in #18886, I've rephrased a sentence on etcd upgrade prerequisites. Signed-off-by: Mariyan Dimitrov <mariyan.dimitrov@gmail.com> * Clean up extensions/v1beta1 in docs (#18841) * Update _index.md (#18825) * Run minikube docker-env in a shell-independent way (#18823) * doc: correct pv status for pv protection example. (#18816) * Small editorial fixes in glossary entries (#18807) * Small editorial fixes in glossary entries * Revert the wording in the glossary term for proxy * fix doc conflict regarding postStart (#18806) * kubeadm: improvements to the cert management documentation (#18397) - move the sections about custom certificates and external CA to the kubeadm-certs page - minor cleanups to the kubeadm-certs page, including updated output for the check-expiration command - link the implementation details page to the new locations for custom certs and external CA * fix doc conflict regarding postStart * Grammar (#18785) * grammar: 'to' distributes over 'or' * grammar: reword per app.grammarly.com * grammar: simplify from app.grammarly.com * spelling: etc. * feat: add ephermeral container approach inside pod debug page. (#18754) * doc: add pod security policy reference link to document. (#18729) * doc: add pod security policy reference link to document. * doc: add what's next for pod-security-policy ref. * Revise version requirements (#18688) Assume that the reader is running a version of Kubernetes that supports the Secret resource. * en: Remove kubectl duplicate example (#18656) With #16974 and the removal of --include-uninitialized flag, the second and third examples of kubectl delete become equal, thus leading to duplication and being confusing. Suggest to remove the duplicate and replace it with another example in the future if needed. Observed in v1.16 and v1.17 documentation. Signed-off-by: Mariyan Dimitrov <mariyan.dimitrov@gmail.com> * Fix typo for tasks/access-kubernetes-api/configure-aggregation-layer.md (#18652) * Unify runtime references (#18493) - Use the glossary to correctly reference runtimes - Updated runtime class documentation for CRI-O - Removed rktlet from runtimes since its EOL Signed-off-by: Sascha Grunert <sgrunert@suse.com> * Clean up admission controller deprecation example (#18399) * sync zh-trans content/zh/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/ephemeral-containers.md (#18883) * Remove redundant information when deploy flannel on kubernetes include windows node (#18272) * sync zh-trans content/zh/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod-overview.md (#18882) * partial fix for for SEE ALSO section under content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/ need to be deleted (#18879) * see also removed from file 36 * see also removed from file 37 * see also removed from file 38 * see also removed from file 39 * see also removed from file 40 * update zh content/zh/docs/contribute/style/write-new-topic.md (#18859) * sync zh-trans /docs/concepts/_index.md and /docs/concepts/example-concept-template.md (#18863) * See also removed file 56 & 57 (#18912) * see also removed file 56 * see also removed file 57 * Third Korean L10n Work For Release 1.17 (#18915) * Changed some words in the IPv4/IPv6 dual-stack korean doc. (#18668) * Update to Outdated files in dev-1.17-ko.3 branch. (#18580) * Translate content/ko/docs/concepts/services-networking/service in Korean (#18195) * Translate docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/port-forward-access-application-cluster.md in Korean (#18721) * Translate controllers/garbage-collection.md in Korean. (#18595) Co-Authored-by: Seokho Son <shsongist@gmail.com> Co-Authored-by: Lawrence Kay <lkay9495@hotmail.com> Co-Authored-by: Jesang Myung <jesang.myung@gmail.com> Co-Authored-by: Claudia J.Kang <claudiajkang@gmail.com> Co-Authored-by: Yuk, Yongsu <ysyukr@gmail.com> Co-Authored-By: June Yi <june.yi@samsung.com> Co-authored-by: Yuk, Yongsu <ysyukr@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Seokho Son <shsongist@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Lawrence Kay <me@lkaybob.pe.kr> Co-authored-by: Jesang Myung <jesang.myung@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: June Yi <june.yi@samsung.com> * clean up makefile, config (#18517) Added target for createversiondirs (shell script) in Makefile. updates for tagged release regenerate api ref, rm Makefile_temp add parens to pip check * Improve Russian translation of Home page (#17841) * Improve Russian translation of Home page * Update i18n/ru.toml Co-Authored-By: Slava Semushin <slava.semushin@gmail.com> * Update content/ru/_index.html Co-Authored-By: Slava Semushin <slava.semushin@gmail.com> * Update content/ru/_index.html Co-Authored-By: Slava Semushin <slava.semushin@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Slava Semushin <slava.semushin@gmail.com> * update ref link for v1.16 (#18837) Related to issue #18820. remove links to prev API refs * Cleanup user journeys related configs and scripts (#18814) * See also removed file 81 to 85 (#18909) * see also removed file 81 * see also removed file 82 * see also removed file 83 * see also removed file 84 * see also removed file 85 * See also removed file 65 to 70 (#18908) * see also removed file 65 * see also removed file 66 * see also removed file 67 * see also removed file 68 * see also removed file 69 * see also removed file 70 * Translate Task index page into Polish (#18876) Co-Authored-By: Karol Pucyński <kpucynski@gmail.com> Co-Authored-By: Michał Sochoń <kaszpir@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Karol Pucyński <9209870+kpucynski@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Michał Sochoń <kaszpir@gmail.com> * Document dry-run authorization requirements (#18235) * Document dry-run write access requirement. - Add section on dry-run authorization - Refer to dry-run authorization for diff - Consistently hyphenate dry-run * Update content/en/docs/reference/using-api/api-concepts.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> Co-authored-by: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * reword storage release note to match the change in k/k PR #87090 (#18921) * sync zh-trans content/zh/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/ttlafterfinished.md (#18868) * See also removed file 60 to 63 (#18907) * see also removed file 60 * see also removed file 61 * see also removed file 62 * see also removed file 63 * See also removed file 91 to 95 (#18910) * see also removed file 91 * see also removed file 93 * see also removed file 94 * see also removed file 95 * content/zh/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/podpreset.md (#18870) * fix: fixed eating initial 2 spaces inside code. (#18914) * Update Calico section of kubeadm install guide (#18821) * Update Calico section of kubeadm install guide * Address review feedback * See also removed file 96 to 100 (#18911) * see also removed file 96 * see also removed file 97 * see also removed file 98 * see also removed file 99 * see also removed file 100 * repair zh docs in kubeadm (#18949) * repair zh docs about kubeadm (#18950) * Update apparmor.md (#18951) * Update basic-stateful-set.md (#18952) * Add missing hyperlink for pod-overhead (#18936) * Update service.md (#18480) make article reads more smoothly * zh-trans update content/zh/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/deploy… (#18657) * zh-trans update content/zh/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/deployment.md * zh-trans update content\zh\docs\concepts\workloads\controllers\deployment.md * Update source-ip documentation (#18760) * sync zh-trans /docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod.md (#18880) * sync zh-trans /docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/cron-jobs.md and /docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/daemonset.md (#18864) * sync zh-trans content/zh/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/ttlafterfinished.md (#18867) * Add a French version of Secret concept page (#18604) * Add a French version of Secret concept page * Fix * Fix * Update content/fr/docs/concepts/configuration/secret.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Fix * Update content/fr/docs/concepts/configuration/secret.md Co-Authored-By: Aurélien Perrier <aperrier@universe.sh> * Fix Co-authored-by: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> Co-authored-by: Aurélien Perrier <aperrier@universe.sh> * (refactor): Corrections (grammatical) in service.md file (#18944) * Update service.md * Fixed the invaild changes Signed-off-by: Udit Gaurav <uditgaurav@gmail.com> * Update container-runtimes.md (#18608) for debian install of docker, also install gnupg2 for apt-key add to work * Fix that dual-stack does not require Kubenet specifically (#18924) * Fix that dual-stack does not require Kubenet specifically Rather it requires a network plugin that supports dual-stack, and others are available, including Calico. * Update content/en/docs/tasks/network/validate-dual-stack.md Added link to doc about network plugins Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> Co-authored-by: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Revert "Configurable Scaling for the HPA (#18157)" (#18963) This reverts commit5dbfaafe1a. * Update horizontal-pod-autoscale-walkthrough.md (#18960) Update command for creating php-apache deployment due to the following warning: `kubectl run --generator=deployment/apps.v1 is DEPRECATED and will be removed in a future version. Use kubectl run --generator=run-pod/v1 or kubectl create instead.` * doc: add link for type=LoadBalancer service in tutorial. (#18916) * Typo fix (#18830) * sync zh-trans content/zh/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/statefulset.md (#18869) * Revise pull request template (#18744) * Revise pull request template * Reference compiled docs in PR template Refer readers to https://k8s.io/contribute/start/ This keeps the template short, and it lets Hugo use templating for the current version. * Update certificates.md (#18970) * Add web-ui-dashboard to French (#17974) * Add web-ui-dashboard to French * Update content/fr/docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/web-ui-dashboard.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Update content/fr/docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/web-ui-dashboard.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Fix * Fix * Fix * Update content/fr/docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/web-ui-dashboard.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Fix * Fix * Fix * Fix * Fix * Fix * Fix * Fix * Fix * Fix * Fix * Fix * Fix * Fix * Fix * Fix * Fix * Fix * Fix * Fix * Fix Co-authored-by: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Added a translated code of conduct (#18981) * Added a translated code of conduct * fixed some minor mistakes and capitalization * Moved to informal speech * Translate the contribute advanced page to French (#13425) * Translate the contribute advanced page to French * Corrections * Correction * Correction * Correction * Correction * Correction * Fix typo in hello-minikube.md (#18991) * Add note for LB behaviour for cordoned nodes. (#18784) * Add note for LB behaviour for cordoned nodes. See also https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/65013 This is a reasonably common pitfall: `kubectl cordon <all nodes>` will also drop all LB traffic to the cluster, but this is not documented anywhere but in issues, when found it is usually already too late. * Update with feedback * Add KIND as the options for spinning up a test kubernetes environment (#17860) * fix typo in /ja/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/init-containers (#18997) * hide some original comments in translate docs (#18986) * hide original comment * hide some original comments * Fix code of conduct title (#19006) * Added a note about built-in priority-classes (#18979) * Added a note about build-in priority-classes * Update content/en/docs/concepts/configuration/pod-priority-preemption.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> Co-authored-by: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Add description for TTL (#19001) * Fix whitespace on deployment page (#18990) * Add details to the API deprecations blog post (#19014) * Document list/map/structType and listMapKeys (#18977) These markers where introduced to describe topology of lists, maps, structs - primarily in support of server-side apply. Secondarily, a small typo fix:) * Remove "Unschedulable" pod condition type from the pod lifecycle docs (#18956) The pod lifecycle documentation erroneously indicated `Unschedulable` as a possible `type` of pod condition. That's not true. Only four condition types exist. The `Unschedulable` value is not a type, but one of the possible reasons of the `PodScheduled` condition type. * Revise “Encrypting Secret Data at Rest” (#18810) * Drop reference to old Kubernetes versions At the time of writing, Kubernetes v1.13 is the oldest supported version, and encryption-at-rest is no longer alpha. * Tidy whitespace * Add table caption * Set metadata for required Kubernetes version * maintain the current relative path when switching to other site versions (#18871) * Update kubectl create configmap section (#18885) * Add common examples to Service Topology documentation (#18712) * service topology: add missing 'enabling service topology' page Signed-off-by: Andrew Sy Kim <kiman@vmware.com> * service topology: add common examples Signed-off-by: Andrew Sy Kim <kiman@vmware.com> * updating contrib for ref docs (#18787) more cleanup * fix translate docs format (#19018) * Update nodes.md (#19019) * Translate Contribute index page into Russian (#19022) * Added german translation for Addons page (#19010) * Added german translation for Addons page * Smaller adjustments * removed a english leftover-sentence * consistent spelling of "Add-Ons" * Removed english entry for CoreDNS * Update content/de/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/addons.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Translated a heading Co-authored-by: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * (fix) Removed `-n test` from `kubectl get pv` command (#18877) - PV are cluster scoped rather than namespaced scope - So, there is no need to list it by namespace Signed-off-by: Aman Gupta <aman.gupta@mayadata.io> * Link to setup page about Kind (#18996) Link from /docs/setup/ to /docs/setup/learning-environment/kind/ now that the target page exists. * Create Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md (#18808) * Create Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> * Update Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md * Update Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> * Update Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md * Update Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md * Update Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Update Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> * Update Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md * Update and rename Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md to 2020-02-07-Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-authored-by: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> Co-authored-by: Kaitlyn Barnard <kaitlynbarnard10@gmail.com> * Revise glossary entry for Device Plugin (#16291) * Document control plane monitoring (#17578) * Document control plane monitoring * Update content/en/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/monitoring.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Update content/en/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/monitoring.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Merge controller-metrics.md into monitoring.md Co-authored-by: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Document none driver compatibility with non docker runtime. (#17952) * Refined unclear sentence on 3rd party dependencies (#18015) * Refined unclear sentence on 3rd party dependencies I reworded the sentence on third party dependencies a bit in order to make it more sound * Update content/en/docs/concepts/security/overview.md Sounds much better Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> Co-authored-by: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Improve network policies concept (#18091) * Adopt website style guidelines * Tweak wording Co-Authored-By: cmluciano <cmluciano@cruznet.org> * Make sample NetworkPolicies downloadable Co-authored-by: cmluciano <cmluciano@cruznet.org> * clean up secret generators (#18320) * Use built-in version check & metadata (#18542) * Reword kubelet live reconfiguration task (#18629) - Revise version requirements - Use glossary tooltips in summary - Use sentence case for headings - Write kubelet in lowercase where appropriate - Add “What's next” section * fix: add dns search record limit note. (#18913) * Remove duplicate content: Roles & Responsibilities (#18920) * Remove duplicate content: Roles & Responsibilities Signed-off-by: Celeste <celeste@cncf.io> Address feedback Signed-off-by: Celeste <celeste@cncf.io> * Apply suggestions from review Co-Authored-By: Zach Corleissen <zacharysarah@users.noreply.github.com> * Link to contribution guidelines Signed-off-by: Celeste Horgan <celeste@cncf.io> * Address PR feedback Signed-off-by: Celeste Horgan <celeste@cncf.io> Co-authored-by: Zach Corleissen <zacharysarah@users.noreply.github.com> * Fix of pull request #18960 (#18974) * Fix of pull request #18960 * Add yaml configuration file snippets * Remove redundant code snippet for command * Update cheatsheet.md (#18975) * Update cheatsheet.md "List all pods in the namespace, with more details" command corrected by adding --all-namespaces * Update content/en/docs/reference/kubectl/cheatsheet.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> Co-authored-by: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Correct description of Knitter CNI plugin (#18983) * Add Elastic metricbeat to examples of DaemonSets and rename logstash (#19024) * Add Elastic metricbeat to examples of DaemonSets The URL points to the docs related to how to configure metricbeat on k8s * Filebeat is the next thing * Separated commands from output (#19023) * Update KubeCon URLs (#19027) The URLs had changed (and were being redirected). Also, added parameters to better identify the traffic source. * remove see also and close issue (#19032) * sync zh-trans content/zh/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/garbage-collection.md (#18865) * zh trans /docs/reference/access-authn-authz/extensible-admission-controllers.md (#18856) * Update zh/docs/concepts/services-networking/dns-pod-service.md#pods (#18992) * Adding contribution best practice in contribute docs (#18059) * Add kubectl patch example with quotes on Windows (#18853) * Add kubectl patch example with quotes on Windows When running the `kubectl patch` example, on Windows systems you get an error when passing the patch request in single quotes. Passing it in double quotes with the inner ones escaped produced the desired behavior as is in the example given for Linux systems. I've added a small note for Windows users to have that in mind. Signed-off-by: Mariyan Dimitrov <mariyan.dimitrov@gmail.com> * Use Hugo note shortcode Windows note is placed inside a [shortcode](https://kubernetes.io/docs/contribute/style/style-guide/#shortcodes) to be consistent with the style guide. Signed-off-by: Mariyan Dimitrov <mariyan.dimitrov@gmail.com> * Remove shell Markdown syntax I've removed the shell syntax from the Windows example and have changed the description to be the same as the one used in [jsonpath](https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/kubectl/jsonpath/) document to be more consistent. The jsonpath example uses cmd syntax, though it is note inside a note shortcode, therefore I've opted out of using any syntax as it seems to break rendering inside the shortcode. Signed-off-by: Mariyan Dimitrov <mariyan.dimitrov@gmail.com> * Add cmd markdown syntax and fix order list I've tested this locally with `make docker-serve` on my Linux machine and finally things are looking better, I've managed to address these two issues: - the Windows example is now inside `note` shortcode and also the cmd syntax renders correctly on the page - the list of steps broke after the first one, I've indented a paragraph and now the steps are in the expected order Signed-off-by: Mariyan Dimitrov <mariyan.dimitrov@gmail.com> * Remove command prompt from example According to the [style guide](https://kubernetes.io/docs/contribute/style/style-guide/#don-t-include-the-command-prompt), the command prompt should not be included when showing an example. This commit removes it for consistency with the style guide. Signed-off-by: Mariyan Dimitrov <mariyan.dimitrov@gmail.com> * cleanup /docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod-lifecycle/ (#19009) * update nodes.md (#18987) 将“用量低”更改为“可用量低”，避免歧义 * Remove command prompt from Windows example (#18906) * Remove command prompt from Windows example According to the [style guide](https://kubernetes.io/docs/contribute/style/style-guide/#don-t-include-the-command-prompt), the command prompt should not be included in the examples. Removing the Windows command prompt from the jsonpath example. Signed-off-by: Mariyan Dimitrov <mariyan.dimitrov@gmail.com> * Put Windows example inside note shortcode I'm putting the Windows example in a Hug note shortcode to be consistent with the rest of the documentation. Signed-off-by: Mariyan Dimitrov <mariyan.dimitrov@gmail.com> * Updated CHANGELOG-11 link (#19036) * update command used to create deployment (#19005) The previous one was showing a deprecation warning when used. * Update Korean localization guide (#19004) rev1-Update Korean localization guide * docs: fix broken etcd's official documents link (#19021) * Update automated-tasks-with-cron-jobs.md (#19043) Co-authored-by: Xin Chen <xchen@opq.com.au> Co-authored-by: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> Co-authored-by: lemon <lemonli@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Slava Semushin <slava.semushin@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Olivier Cloirec <5033885+clook@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> Co-authored-by: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Samuel Kihahu <kihahu@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Takuma Hashimoto <takuma-hashimoto@freee.co.jp> Co-authored-by: Keita Akutsu <kakts.git@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Masa Taniguchi <maabou512@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Soto Sugita <sotoiwa@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Kozzy Hasebe <48105562+hasebe@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: kazuaki harada <canhel.4suti50y.salamander@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Shunsuke Miyoshi <s.miyoshi@jp.fujitsu.com> Co-authored-by: hato wang <26351545+wyyxd2017@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: xieyanker <xjsisnice@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: zhouya0 <50729202+zhouya0@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: littleboy <zhaoze01@inspur.com> Co-authored-by: camper42 <camper.xlii@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Dominic Yin <hi@ydcool.me> Co-authored-by: Steve Bang <stevebang@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Zach Corleissen <zacharysarah@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Ryan McGinnis <ryanmcginnis@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Shunde Zhang <shunde.p.zhang@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Patrick Ohly <patrick.ohly@intel.com> Co-authored-by: Eugenio Marzo <eugenio.marzo@yahoo.it> Co-authored-by: Kaitlyn Barnard <kaitlynbarnard10@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: TimYin <shiguangyin@inspur.com> Co-authored-by: Shivang Goswami <shivang.goswami@infosys.com> Co-authored-by: Fabian Baumanis <fabian.baumanis@gmx.de> Co-authored-by: Rémy Léone <remy.leone@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: chentanjun <tanjunchen20@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: helight <helight@helight.info> Co-authored-by: Jie Shen <drfish.me@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Joe Betz <jpbetz@google.com> Co-authored-by: Danni Setiawan <danninov@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: GoodGameZoo <gaoguangze111@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: makocchi <makocchi@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: babang <prabangkoro@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Sharjeel Aziz <sharjeel.aziz@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Wojtek Cichoń <wojtek.cichon@protonmail.com> Co-authored-by: Mariyan Dimitrov <mariyan.dimitrov@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Maciej Filocha <12587791+mfilocha@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Michał Sochoń <kaszpir@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Yudi A Phanama <11147376+phanama@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Giovan Isa Musthofa <giovanism@outlook.co.id> Co-authored-by: Park Sung Taek <tjdxor8223@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Kyle Smith <kylessmith@protonmail.com> Co-authored-by: craigbox <craig.box@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Afrizal Fikri <laser.survivor@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Gede Wahyu Adi Pramana <tokekbesi@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Anshu Prateek <333902+anshprat@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Sergei Zyubin <sergei@crate.io> Co-authored-by: Christoph Blecker <admin@toph.ca> Co-authored-by: Brad Topol <btopol@us.ibm.com> Co-authored-by: Venkata Harshavardhan Reddy Allu <venkataharshavardhan_ven@srmuniv.edu.in> Co-authored-by: KYamani <yamani.kamel@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Trishank Karthik Kuppusamy <33133073+trishankatdatadog@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Jacky Wu <Colstuwjx@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Gerasimos Dimitriadis <gedimitr@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Rajat Toshniwal <rnt.rajat@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Josh Soref <jsoref@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Sascha Grunert <sgrunert@suse.com> Co-authored-by: wawa <xiaozhang0210@hotmail.com> Co-authored-by: Claudia J.Kang <claudiajkang@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Yuk, Yongsu <ysyukr@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Seokho Son <shsongist@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Lawrence Kay <me@lkaybob.pe.kr> Co-authored-by: Jesang Myung <jesang.myung@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: June Yi <june.yi@samsung.com> Co-authored-by: Karen Bradshaw <kbhawkey@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Alexey Pyltsyn <lex61rus@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Karol Pucyński <9209870+kpucynski@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Julian V. Modesto <julianvmodesto@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Jeremy L. Morris <jeremylevanmorris@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Casey Davenport <caseydavenport@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: zhanwang <zhanw15@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: wwgfhf <51694849+wwgfhf@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: harleyliao <357857613@qq.com> Co-authored-by: ten2ton <50288981+ten2ton@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Aurélien Perrier <aperrier@universe.sh> Co-authored-by: UDIT GAURAV <35391335+uditgaurav@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Rene Luria <rene@luria.ch> Co-authored-by: Neil Jerram <neiljerram@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Arjun <arjunrn@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Katarzyna Kańska <katarzyna.m.kanska@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Laurens Versluis <lfdversluis@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Ray76 <rayfoo55@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Alexander Zimmermann <7714821+alexzimmer96@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Christian Meter <cmeter@googlemail.com> Co-authored-by: MMeent <boekewurm@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: RA489 <rohit.anand@india.nec.com> Co-authored-by: Akira Tanimura <autopp.inc@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Patouche <Patouche@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Jordan Liggitt <jordan@liggitt.net> Co-authored-by: Maria Ntalla <maria.ntalla@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Marko Lukša <marko.luksa@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: John Morrissey <jwm@horde.net> Co-authored-by: Andrew Sy Kim <kim.andrewsy@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: ngsw <ngsw@ngsw.jp> Co-authored-by: Aman Gupta <aman.gupta@mayadata.io> Co-authored-by: Marek Siarkowicz <marek.siarkowicz@protonmail.com> Co-authored-by: tom1299 <tom1299@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: cmluciano <cmluciano@cruznet.org> Co-authored-by: Celeste Horgan <celeste@cncf.io> Co-authored-by: Prasad Honavar <prasadhonavar@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Sam <sammcj@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Victor Martinez <victormartinezrubio@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Dan Kohn <dan@linuxfoundation.org> Co-authored-by: vishakha <54327666+vishakhanihore@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: liyinda246 <liyinda0000@163.com> Co-authored-by: Kabir Kwatra <kabir@kwatra.me> Co-authored-by: Armand Grillet <2117580+armandgrillet@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Junwoo Ji <jydrogen@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: rm <rajib.jolite@gmail.com>
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layout: blog
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title: "Kubernetes on MIPS"
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date: 2020-01-15
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slug: Kubernetes-on-MIPS
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-->
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---
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layout: blog
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title: "基于 MIPS 架构的 Kubernetes 方案"
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date: 2020-01-15
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slug: Kubernetes-on-MIPS
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---
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<!--
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**Authors:** TimYin Shi, Dominic Yin, Wang Zhan, Jessica Jiang, Will Cai, Jeffrey Gao, Simon Sun (Inspur)
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-->
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**作者:** 石光银，尹东超，展望，江燕，蔡卫卫，高传集，孙思清（浪潮）
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<!--
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## Background
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-->
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## 背景
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<!--
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[MIPS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIPS_architecture) (Microprocessor without Interlocked Pipelined Stages) is a reduced instruction set computer (RISC) instruction set architecture (ISA), appeared in 1981 and developed by MIPS Technologies. Now MIPS architecture is widely used in many electronic products.
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-->
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[MIPS](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIPS%E6%9E%B6%E6%A7%8B) (Microprocessor without Interlocked Pipelined Stages) 是一种采取精简指令集（RISC）的处理器架构 (ISA)，出现于 1981 年，由 MIPS 科技公司开发。如今 MIPS 架构被广泛应用于许多电子产品上。
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<!--
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[Kubernetes](https://kubernetes.io) has officially supported a variety of CPU architectures such as x86, arm/arm64, ppc64le, s390x. However, it's a pity that Kubernetes doesn't support MIPS. With the widespread use of cloud native technology, users under MIPS architecture also have an urgent demand for Kubernetes on MIPS.
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-->
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[Kubernetes](https://kubernetes.io) 官方目前支持众多 CPU 架构诸如 x86, arm/arm64, ppc64le, s390x 等。然而目前还不支持 MIPS 架构，始终是一个遗憾。随着云原生技术的广泛应用，MIPS 架构下的用户始终对 Kubernetes on MIPS 有着迫切的需求。
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<!--
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## Achievements
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-->
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## 成果
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<!--
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For many years, to enrich the ecology of the open-source community, we have been working on adjusting MIPS architecture for Kubernetes use cases. With the continuous iterative optimization and the performance improvement of the MIPS CPU, we have made some breakthrough progresses on the mips64el platform.
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-->
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多年来，为了丰富开源社区的生态，我们一直致力于在 MIPS 架构下适配 Kubernetes。随着 MIPS CPU 的不断迭代优化和性能的提升，我们在 mips64el 平台上取得了一些突破性的进展。
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<!--
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Over the years, we have been actively participating in the Kubernetes community and have rich experience in the using and optimization of Kubernetes technology. Recently, we tried to adapt the MIPS architecture platform for Kubernetes and achieved a new a stage on that journey. The team has completed migration and adaptation of Kubernetes and related components, built not only a stable and highly available MIPS cluster but also completed the conformance test for Kubernetes v1.16.2.
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-->
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多年来，我们一直积极投入 Kubernetes 社区，在 Kubernetes 技术应用和优化方面具备了丰富的经验。最近，我们在研发过程中尝试将 Kubernetes 适配到 MIPS 架构平台，并取得了阶段性成果。成功完成了 Kubernetes 以及相关组件的迁移适配，不仅搭建出稳定高可用的 MIPS 集群，同时完成了 Kubernetes v1.16.2 版本的一致性测试。
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<!--
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_Figure 1 Kubernetes on MIPS_
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-->
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_图一 Kubernetes on MIPS_
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<!--
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## K8S-MIPS component build
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-->
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## K8S-MIPS 组件构建
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<!--
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Almost all native cloud components related to Kubernetes do not provide a MIPS version installation package or image. The prerequisite of deploying Kubernetes on the MIPS platform is to compile and build all required components on the mips64el platform. These components include:
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-->
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几乎所有的 Kubernetes 相关的云原生组件都没有提供 MIPS 版本的安装包或镜像，在 MIPS 平台上部署 Kubernetes 的前提是自行编译构建出全部所需组件。这些组件主要包括：
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- golang
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- docker-ce
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- hyperkube
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- pause
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- etcd
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- calico
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- coredns
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- metrics-server
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<!--
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Thanks to the excellent design of Golang and its good support for the MIPS platform, the compilation processes of the above cloud native components are greatly simplified. First of all, we compiled Golang on the latest stable version for the mips64el platform, and then we compiled most of the above components with source code.
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-->
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得益于 Golang 优秀的设计以及对于 MIPS 平台的良好支持，极大地简化了上述云原生组件的编译过程。首先，我们在 mips64el 平台编译出了最新稳定的 golang, 然后通过源码构建的方式编译完成了上述大部分组件。
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<!--
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During the compilation processes, we inevitably encountered many platform compatibility problems, such as a Golang system call compatibility problem (syscall), typecasting of syscall. Stat_t from uint32 to uint64, patching for EpollEvent, and so on.
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-->
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在编译过程中，我们不可避免地遇到了很多平台兼容性的问题，比如关于 golang 系统调用 (syscall) 的兼容性问题, syscall.Stat_t 32 位 与 64 位类型转换，EpollEvent 修正位缺失等等。
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<!--
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To build K8S-MIPS components, we used cross-compilation technology. Our process involved integrating a QEMU tool to translate MIPS CPU instructions and modifying the build script of Kubernetes and E2E image script of Kubernetes, Hyperkube, and E2E test images on MIPS architecture.
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-->
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构建 K8S-MIPS 组件主要使用了交叉编译技术。构建过程包括集成 QEMU 工具来实现 MIPS CPU 指令的转换。同时修改 Kubernetes 和 E2E 镜像的构建脚本，构建了 Hyperkube 和 MIPS 架构的 E2E 测试镜像。
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<!--
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After successfully building the above components, we use tools such as kubespray and kubeadm to complete kubernetes cluster construction.
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-->
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成功构建出以上组件后，我们使用工具完成 Kubernetes 集群的搭建，比如 kubespray、kubeadm 等。
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<!--
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| Name | Version | MIPS Repository |
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|--------------------------------|---------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| golang on MIPS | 1.12.5 | - |
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| docker-ce on MIPS | 18.09.8 | - |
|
||||
| metrics-server for CKE on MIPS | 0.3.2 | `registry.inspurcloud.cn/library/cke/kubernetes/metrics-server-mips64el:v0.3.2` |
|
||||
| etcd for CKE on MIPS | 3.2.26 | `registry.inspurcloud.cn/library/cke/etcd/etcd-mips64el:v3.2.26` |
|
||||
| pause for CKE on MIPS | 3.1 | `registry.inspurcloud.cn/library/cke/kubernetes/pause-mips64el:3.1` |
|
||||
| hyperkube for CKE on MIPS | 1.14.3 | `registry.inspurcloud.cn/library/cke/kubernetes/hyperkube-mips64el:v1.14.3` |
|
||||
| coredns for CKE on MIPS | 1.6.5 | `registry.inspurcloud.cn/library/cke/kubernetes/coredns-mips64el:v1.6.5` |
|
||||
| calico for CKE on MIPS | 3.8.0 | `registry.inspurcloud.cn/library/cke/calico/cni-mips64el:v3.8.0` `registry.inspurcloud.cn/library/cke/calico/ctl-mips64el:v3.8.0` `registry.inspurcloud.cn/library/cke/calico/node-mips64el:v3.8.0` `registry.inspurcloud.cn/library/cke/calico/kube-controllers-mips64el:v3.8.0` |
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
| 名称 | 版本 | MIPS 镜像仓库 |
|
||||
|-----------------------------------|---------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|
||||
| MIPS 版本 golang | 1.12.5 | - |
|
||||
| MIPS 版本 docker-ce | 18.09.8 | - |
|
||||
| MIPS 版本 CKE 构建 metrics-server | 0.3.2 | `registry.inspurcloud.cn/library/cke/kubernetes/metrics-server-mips64el:v0.3.2` |
|
||||
| MIPS 版本 CKE 构建 etcd | 3.2.26 | `registry.inspurcloud.cn/library/cke/etcd/etcd-mips64el:v3.2.26` |
|
||||
| MIPS 版本 CKE 构建 pause | 3.1 | `registry.inspurcloud.cn/library/cke/kubernetes/pause-mips64el:3.1` |
|
||||
| MIPS 版本 CKE 构建 hyperkube | 1.14.3 | `registry.inspurcloud.cn/library/cke/kubernetes/hyperkube-mips64el:v1.14.3` |
|
||||
| MIPS 版本 CKE 构建 coredns | 1.6.5 | `registry.inspurcloud.cn/library/cke/kubernetes/coredns-mips64el:v1.6.5` |
|
||||
| MIPS 版本 CKE 构建 calico | 3.8.0 | `registry.inspurcloud.cn/library/cke/calico/cni-mips64el:v3.8.0` `registry.inspurcloud.cn/library/cke/calico/ctl-mips64el:v3.8.0` `registry.inspurcloud.cn/library/cke/calico/node-mips64el:v3.8.0` `registry.inspurcloud.cn/library/cke/calico/kube-controllers-mips64el:v3.8.0` |
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
**Note**: CKE is a Kubernetes-based cloud container engine launched by Inspur
|
||||
-->
|
||||
**注**: CKE 是浪潮推出的一款基于 Kubernetes 的容器云服务引擎
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
_Figure 2 K8S-MIPS Cluster Components_
|
||||
-->
|
||||
_图二 K8S-MIPS 集群组件_
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
_Figure 3 CPU Architecture_
|
||||
-->
|
||||
_图三 CPU 架构_
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
_Figure 4 Cluster Node Information_
|
||||
-->
|
||||
_图四 集群节点信息_
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
## Run K8S Conformance Test
|
||||
-->
|
||||
## 运行 K8S 一致性测试
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
The most straightforward way to verify the stability and availability of the K8S-MIPS cluster is to run a Kubernetes [conformance test](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/v1.16.2/cluster/images/conformance/README.md).
|
||||
-->
|
||||
验证 K8S-MIP 集群稳定性和可用性最简单直接的方式是运行 Kubernetes 的 [一致性测试](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/v1.16.2/cluster/images/conformance/README.md)。
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
Conformance is a standalone container to launch Kubernetes end-to-end tests for conformance testing.
|
||||
-->
|
||||
一致性测试是一个独立的容器，用于启动 Kubernetes 端到端的一致性测试。
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
Once the test has started, it launches several pods for various end-to-end tests. The source code of those images used by these pods is mostly from `kubernetes/test/images`, and the built images are at `gcr.io/kubernetes-e2e-test-images`. Since there are no MIPS images in the repository, we must first build all needed images to run the test.
|
||||
-->
|
||||
当执行一致性测试时，测试程序会启动许多 Pod 进行各种端到端的行为测试，这些 Pod 使用的镜像源码大部分来自于 `kubernetes/test/images` 目录下，构建的镜像位于 `gcr.io/kubernetes-e2e-test-images/`。由于镜像仓库中目前并不存在 MIPS 架构的镜像，我们要想运行 E2E 测试，必须首先构建出测试所需的全部镜像。
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
### Build needed images for test
|
||||
-->
|
||||
### 构建测试所需镜像
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
The first step is to find all needed images for the test. We can run `sonobuoy images-p e2e` command to list all images, or we can find those images in [/test/utils/image/manifest.go](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/master/test/utils/image/manifest.go). Although Kubernetes officially has a complete Makefile and shell-script that provides commands for building test images, there are still a number of architecture-related issues that have not been resolved, such as the incompatibilities of base images and dependencies. So we cannot directly build mips64el architecture images by executing these commands.
|
||||
-->
|
||||
第一步是找到测试所需的所有镜像。我们可以执行 `sonobuoy images-p e2e` 命令来列出所有镜像，或者我们可以在 [/test/utils/image/manifest.go](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/master/test/utils/image/manifest.go) 中找到这些镜像。尽管 Kubernetes 官方提供了完整的 Makefile 和 shell 脚本，为构建测试映像提供了命令，但是仍然有许多与体系结构相关的问题未能解决，比如基础映像和依赖包的不兼容问题。因此，我们无法通过直接执行这些构建命令来制作 mips64el 架构镜像。
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
Most test images are in golang, then compiled into binaries and built as Docker image based on the corresponding Dockerfile. These images are easy to build. But note that most images are using alpine as their base image, which does not officially support mips64el architecture for now. For this moment, we are unable to make mips64el version of [alpine](https://www.alpinelinux.org/), so we have to replace the alpine to existing MIPS images, such as Debian-stretch, fedora, ubuntu. Replacing the base image also requires replacing the command to install the dependencies, even the version of these dependencies.
|
||||
-->
|
||||
多数测试镜像都是使用 golang 编写，然后编译出二进制文件，并基于相应的 Dockerfile 制作出镜像。这些镜像对我们来说可以轻松地制作出来。但是需要注意一点：测试镜像默认使用的基础镜像大多是 alpine, 目前 [Alpine](https://www.alpinelinux.org/) 官方并不支持 mips64el 架构，我们暂时未能自己制作出 mips64el 版本的 alpine 础镜像，只能将基础镜像替换为我们目前已有的 mips64el 基础镜像，比如 debian-stretch,fedora, ubuntu 等。替换基础镜像的同时也需要替换安装依赖包的命令，甚至依赖包的版本等。
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
Some images are not in `kubernetes/test/images`, such as `gcr.io/google-samples/gb-frontend:v6`. There is no clear documentation explaining where these images are locaated, though we found the source code in repository [github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes-engine-samples](https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes-engine-samples). We soon ran into new problems: to build these google sample images, we have to build the base image it uses, even the base image of the base images, such as `php:5-apache`, `redis`, and `perl`.
|
||||
-->
|
||||
有些测试所需镜像的源码并不在 `kubernetes/test/images` 下,比如 `gcr.io/google-samples/gb-frontend:v6` 等，没有明确的文档说明这类镜像来自于何方，最终还是在 [github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes-engine-samples](github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes-engine-samples) 这个仓库找到了原始的镜像源代码。但是很快我们遇到了新的问题，为了制作这些镜像，还要制作它依赖的基础镜像，甚至基础镜像的基础镜像，比如 `php:5-apache`、`redis`、`perl` 等等。
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
After a long process of building an image, we finished with about four dozen images, including the images used by the test pod, and the base images. The last step before we run the tests is to place all those images into every node in the cluster and make sure the Pod image pull policy is `imagePullPolicy: ifNotPresent`.
|
||||
-->
|
||||
经过漫长庞杂的的镜像重制工作，我们完成了总计约 40 个镜像的制作 ，包括测试镜像以及直接和间接依赖的基础镜像。
|
||||
最终我们将所有镜像在集群内准备妥当，并确保测试用例内所有 Pod 的镜像拉取策略设置为 `imagePullPolicy: ifNotPresent`。
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
Here are some of the images we built
|
||||
-->
|
||||
这是我们构建出的部分镜像列表：
|
||||
|
||||
- `docker.io/library/busybox:1.29`
|
||||
- `docker.io/library/nginx:1.14-alpine`
|
||||
- `docker.io/library/nginx:1.15-alpine`
|
||||
- `docker.io/library/perl:5.26`
|
||||
- `docker.io/library/httpd:2.4.38-alpine`
|
||||
- `docker.io/library/redis:5.0.5-alpine`
|
||||
- `gcr.io/google-containers/conformance:v1.16.2`
|
||||
- `gcr.io/google-containers/hyperkube:v1.16.2`
|
||||
- `gcr.io/google-samples/gb-frontend:v6`
|
||||
- `gcr.io/kubernetes-e2e-test-images/agnhost:2.6`
|
||||
- `gcr.io/kubernetes-e2e-test-images/apparmor-loader:1.0`
|
||||
- `gcr.io/kubernetes-e2e-test-images/dnsutils:1.1`
|
||||
- `gcr.io/kubernetes-e2e-test-images/echoserver:2.2`
|
||||
- `gcr.io/kubernetes-e2e-test-images/ipc-utils:1.0`
|
||||
- `gcr.io/kubernetes-e2e-test-images/jessie-dnsutils:1.0`
|
||||
- `gcr.io/kubernetes-e2e-test-images/kitten:1.0`
|
||||
- `gcr.io/kubernetes-e2e-test-images/metadata-concealment:1.2`
|
||||
- `gcr.io/kubernetes-e2e-test-images/mounttest-user:1.0`
|
||||
- `gcr.io/kubernetes-e2e-test-images/mounttest:1.0`
|
||||
- `gcr.io/kubernetes-e2e-test-images/nautilus:1.0`
|
||||
- `gcr.io/kubernetes-e2e-test-images/nonewprivs:1.0`
|
||||
- `gcr.io/kubernetes-e2e-test-images/nonroot:1.0`
|
||||
- `gcr.io/kubernetes-e2e-test-images/resource-consumer-controller:1.0`
|
||||
- `gcr.io/kubernetes-e2e-test-images/resource-consumer:1.5`
|
||||
- `gcr.io/kubernetes-e2e-test-images/sample-apiserver:1.10`
|
||||
- `gcr.io/kubernetes-e2e-test-images/test-webserver:1.0`
|
||||
- `gcr.io/kubernetes-e2e-test-images/volume/gluster:1.0`
|
||||
- `gcr.io/kubernetes-e2e-test-images/volume/iscsi:2.0`
|
||||
- `gcr.io/kubernetes-e2e-test-images/volume/nfs:1.0`
|
||||
- `gcr.io/kubernetes-e2e-test-images/volume/rbd:1.0.1`
|
||||
- `k8s.gcr.io/etcd:3.3.15`
|
||||
- `k8s.gcr.io/pause:3.1`
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
Finally, we ran the tests and got the test result, include `e2e.log`, which showed that all test cases passed. Additionally, we submitted our test result to [k8s-conformance](https://github.com/cncf/k8s-conformance) as a [pull request](https://github.com/cncf/k8s-conformance/pull/779).
|
||||
-->
|
||||
最终我们执行一致性测试并且得到了测试报告，包括 `e2e.log`，显示我们通过了全部的测试用例。此外，我们将测试结果以 [pull request](https://github.com/cncf/k8s-conformance/pull/779) 的形式提交给了 [k8s-conformance](https://github.com/cncf/k8s-conformance) 。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
_Figure 5 Pull request for conformance test results_
|
||||
-->
|
||||
_图五 一致性测试结果的 PR_
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
## What's next
|
||||
-->
|
||||
## 后续计划
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
We built the kubernetes-MIPS component manually and finished the conformance test, which verified the feasibility of Kubernetes On the MIPS platform and greatly enhanced our confidence in promoting the support of the MIPS architecture by Kubernetes.
|
||||
-->
|
||||
我们手动构建了 K8S-MIPS 组件以及执行了 E2E 测试，验证了 Kubernetes on MIPS 的可行性，极大的增强了我们对于推进 Kubernetes 支持 MIPS 架构的信心。
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
In the future, we plan to actively contribute our experience and achievements to the community, submit PR, and patch for MIPS. We hope that more developers and companies in the community join us and promote Kubernetes on MIPS.
|
||||
-->
|
||||
后续，我们将积极地向社区贡献我们的工作经验以及成果，提交 PR 以及 Patch For MIPS 等， 希望能够有更多的来自社区的力量加入进来，共同推进 Kubernetes for MIPS 的进程。
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
Contribution plan：
|
||||
-->
|
||||
后续开源贡献计划：
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
- contribute the source of e2e test images for MIPS
|
||||
- contribute the source of hyperkube for MIPS
|
||||
- contribute the source of deploy tools like kubeadm for MIPS
|
||||
-->
|
||||
- 贡献构建 E2E 测试镜像代码
|
||||
- 贡献构建 MIPS 版本 hyperkube 代码
|
||||
- 贡献构建 MIPS 版本 kubeadm 等集群部署工具
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user