Sync up between dev-1.18 and master branches (#19055)
* Fixed outdated ECR credential debug message (#18631) * Fixed outdated ECR credential debug message The log message for troubleshooting kubelet auto fetching ECR credentils issue has been changed (noticed since 1.14), and the new message reads like this when verbose log level is set to 3: - `aws_credentials.go:109] unable to get ECR credentials from cache, checking ECR API` - `aws_credentials.go:116] Got ECR credentials from ECR API for <Your ECR AWS Account ID>.dkr.ecr.us-east-1.amazonaws.com` This is based on the kubelet source code: https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/release-1.14/pkg/credentialprovider/aws/aws_credentials.go#L91 This PR is to fix this and to avoid confusion for more people who are troubleshooting the kubelet ECR issue. * Update content/en/docs/concepts/containers/images.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> Co-authored-by: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Fix deployment name in docs/tasks/administer-cluster/dns-horizontal-autoscaling.md (#18772) * ru/docs/tutorials/hello-minikube.md: sync with English translation. (#18687) * content/ru/docs/concepts/_index.md: use English names for kinds. (#18613) * Fix French typo in "when" section (#18786) * First Japanese l10n work for release-1.16 (#18790) * Translate concepts/services-networking/connect-applications-service/ into Japanese (#17710) * Translate concepts/services-networking/connect-applications-service/ into Japanese * Apply review * Translate content/ja/docs/tasks/_index.md into Japanese (#17789) * add task index * huge page * ja-docs: Update kops Installation Steps (#17804) * Update /ja/docs/tasks/tools/install-minikube/ (#17711) * Update /ja/docs/tasks/tools/install-minikube/ * Apply review * Apply review * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/tools/install-minikube.md Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/tools/install-minikube.md Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Translate tasks/configure-pod-container/assign-cpu-resource/ in Japanese (#16160) * copy from content/en/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/ to ja * translate assign-cpu-resource.md in Japanese * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/assign-cpu-resource.md Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/assign-cpu-resource.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Update assign-cpu-resource.md ここの *request* と *limit* はほかの文中の単語とは異なり、YAMLのfieldを表すため、訳さないでおく * fix translation "Pod scheduling is based on requests." の箇所。 requestsに基づいているのは事実だが、直訳されたときになにを指すのかあいまいなので、対象を具体的に記述 * Translate concepts/workloads/controllers/deployment/ in Japanese #14848 (#17794) * ja-trans: Translate concepts/workloads/controllers/deployment/ into Japanese (#14848) * ja-trans: Improve Japanese translation in concepts/workloads/controllers/deployment/ (#14848) * ja-trans: Improve Japanese translation in concepts/workloads/controllers/deployment/ (#14848) * ja-trans: Improve Japanese translation in concepts/workloads/controllers/deployment/ (#14848) * little fix (#18135) * update index (#18136) * Update /ja/docs/setup/_index.md (#18139) * Update /ja/docs/tasks/tools/install-kubectl/ (#18137) * update /docs/ja/tasks/tools/install-kubectl/ * fix mongon * apply reveiw * Update /ja/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/feature-gates/ (#18141) * Update feature agete * tidy up feature gates list * translate new lines * table caption * blank * する -> します * apply review * fix broken link * Update content/ja/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/feature-gates.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * update translation * remove line * Update content/ja/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/feature-gates.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * rollpack * Update /ja/docs/concepts/services-networking/service/ (#18138) * update /ja/docs/concepts/services-networking/service/ * Update content/ja/docs/concepts/services-networking/service.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Update content/ja/docs/concepts/services-networking/service.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Update content/ja/docs/concepts/services-networking/service.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Update content/ja/docs/concepts/services-networking/service.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * consider Endpoints as a Kubernetes resource * full * Update content/ja/docs/concepts/_index.md (#18145) * Update concepts * control plane * apply review * fix bold (#18165) * Update /ja/docs/concepts/overview/components.md (#18153) * update /ja/docs/concepts/overview/components.md * some japanese docs are already there * translate prepend * apply upstream changes (#18278) * Translate concepts/services-networking/ingress into Japanese #17741 (#18234) * ja-trans: Translate concepts/services-networking/ingress into Japanese (#17741) * ja-trans: Improve Japanese translation in concepts/services-networking/ingress (#17741) * ja-trans: Improve Japanese translation in concepts/services-networking/ingress (#17741) * Update pod overview in Japanese (#18277) * Update pod-overview * Update content/ja/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod-overview.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Update content/ja/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod-overview.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Update content/ja/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod-overview.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Update content/ja/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod-overview.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Update content/ja/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod-overview.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Update content/ja/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod-overview.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * ノード * Update content/ja/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod-overview.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Update content/ja/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod-overview.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Translate concepts/scheduling/scheduler-perf-tuning/ in Japanese #17119 (#17796) * ja-trans: Translate concepts/scheduling/scheduler-perf-tuning/ into Japanese (#17119) * ja-trans: Improve Japanese translation in concepts/scheduling/scheduler-perf-tuning/ (#17119) * ja-trans: Improve Japanese translation in concepts/scheduling/scheduler-perf-tuning/ (#17119) * ja-trans:conetent/ja/casestudies/nav (#18450) * Translate tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-service/ in Japanese (#18395) * Translate tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-service/ in Japanese * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-service.md Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-service.md Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-service.md Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Change all `Pods` to `Pod` and `Endpoints` to `Endpoint` * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-service.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-service.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-service.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-service.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-service.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-service.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-service.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-service.md Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-service.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-service.md Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-service.md Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-service.md Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-service.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Updated content pointed out in review * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-service.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Apply suggestions from code review Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Apply suggestions from review * Apply suggestions form review * Apply suggestions from review * Apply suggestions from review * Apply suggestions from code review Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-service.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> Co-authored-by: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Translate concepts/extend-kubernetes/api-extension/custom-resources/ into Japanese (#18200) * Translate concepts/extend-kubernetes/api-extension/custom-resources/ into Japanese * Apply suggestions from code review between L1 an L120 by oke-py Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Apply suggestions from code review by oke-py Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Update CustomResourceDefinition not to localize into Japanese * Revert the link to customresourcedefinitions to English Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Apply suggestions from code review by oke-py and inductor Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Apply a suggestion from review by inductor * Apply a suggestion from code review by oke-py Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Translate tasks/configure-pod-container/quality-service-pod/ into Japanese (#16173) * copy from content/en/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/quality-service-pod.md to Ja * Translate tasks/configure-pod-container/quality-service-pod/ into Japanese Guaranteed, Burstable, BestEffortは用語として存在するので訳さない Signed-off-by: Takuma Hashimoto <takumaxd+github@gmail.com> * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/quality-service-pod.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/quality-service-pod.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/quality-service-pod.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Update content/ja/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/quality-service-pod.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * Translate content/ja/docs/reference/kubectl/cheatsheet.md (#17739) (#18285) * Translate content/ja/docs/reference/kubectl/cheatsheet.md (#17739) * Translated kubectl cheet sheet. * Fix typos in content/ja/docs/reference/kubectl/cheatsheet.md (#17739) * Fix japanese style in content/ja/docs/reference/kubectl/cheatsheet.md * Fix typo in content/ja/docs/reference/kubectl/cheatsheet.md * Fix translation in content/ja/docs/reference/kubectl/cheatsheet.md * Fix typo in content/ja/docs/reference/kubectl/cheatsheet.md * Fix typo in content/ja/docs/reference/kubectl/cheatsheet.md * Modify translation for casestudies (#18767) * modify terminology * add ten * update translation * update * update * update * fix typo (#18769) * remove english comment (#18770) * ja-trans:conetent/ja/casestudies/spotify (#18451) * ja-trans: content/ja/case-studies/spotify * Update content/ja/case-studies/spotify/index.html Updated with the proposal from inductor Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Update content/ja/case-studies/spotify/index.html Updated with inductor 's proposal Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * ja-trans: content/ja/case-studies/spotify * Update content/ja/case-studies/spotify/index.html Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Update content/ja/case-studies/spotify/index.html Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Update content/ja/case-studies/spotify/index.html Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Update content/ja/case-studies/spotify/index.html Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Update content/ja/case-studies/spotify/index.html Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Update content/ja/case-studies/spotify/index.html Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Update content/ja/case-studies/spotify/index.html Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Update content/ja/case-studies/spotify/index.html Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Update content/ja/case-studies/spotify/index.html Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Update content/ja/case-studies/spotify/index.html Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Update content/ja/case-studies/spotify/index.html Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Update content/ja/case-studies/spotify/index.html Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Update content/ja/case-studies/spotify/index.html Co-Authored-By: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> Co-authored-by: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> * Translate Japanese headers (#18776) * translate headers * add index for references * Update content/ja/docs/setup/production-environment/tools/_index.md Co-Authored-By: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * translate controller Co-authored-by: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> * ja-docs: translate install-kubeadm into Japanese (#18198) * ja-docs: translate install-kubeadm into Japanese * translate table title in install-kubeadm to Japanese * update kubeadm install doc * remove extra spaces * fix translation miss * translate url title into japanese * fix translation miss * remove line break in sentence and translate title * remove extra line break * remove extra line break * fix translation miss Co-authored-by: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Samuel Kihahu <kihahu@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Takuma Hashimoto <takuma-hashimoto@freee.co.jp> Co-authored-by: Keita Akutsu <kakts.git@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Masa Taniguchi <maabou512@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Soto Sugita <sotoiwa@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Kozzy Hasebe <48105562+hasebe@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: kazuaki harada <canhel.4suti50y.salamander@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Shunsuke Miyoshi <s.miyoshi@jp.fujitsu.com> * delete zh SEE ALSO(51-54) (#18788) * Added missing brackets in markdown (#18783) * Fix broken links in api_changes doc (#18743) * fix jump (#18781) * fix redundant note (#18780) * Fix typo: default-manager -> default-scheduler (#18709) like #18649 #18708 * fix issue #18738 (#18773) Signed-off-by: Dominic Yin <yindongchao@inspur.com> * Correct description of kubectl (#18172) * Correct description of kubectl Given that `kubectl` is not a [command line interface (CLI)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command-line_interface), I suggest calling it what it is -- a control utility (ctl = control). The term "tool" is commonly used in place of "utility," including the `kubectl` docs. A CLI presents the user with a command prompt at which the user can enter multiple command lines that a command-line interpreter interprets and processes. Think of `bash`, `emacs`, or a SQL shell. Since `kubectl` is not run in a shell, it is not a CLI. Here are related docs that correctly refer to `kubectl` as a "command-line tool": - https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/tools/#kubectl - https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/glossary/?fundamental=true#term-kubectl - https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/tools/install-kubectl/ - https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/kubectl/kubectl/ * Update content/en/docs/reference/kubectl/overview.md Co-Authored-By: Zach Corleissen <zacharysarah@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Zach Corleissen <zacharysarah@users.noreply.github.com> * Add blog post: Reviewing 2019 in Docs (#18662) Tiny fix Feedback from onlydole Add missing link Incremental fixes Revise Jim's job title Update content/en/blog/_posts/2020-01-17-Docs-Review-2019.md Co-Authored-By: Celeste Horgan <celeste@cncf.io> Feedback from celeste, change date * Update OWNERS_ALIASES (#18803) * Create Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md (#16869) * Create Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> * Update Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md * Update Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> * Update Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md * Update Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md * Update Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-authored-by: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> * blog: introduce CSI support for ephemeral inline volumes (#16832) * csi-ephemeral-inline-volumes: introduce CSI support for ephemeral inline volumes This was alpha in Kubernetes 1.15 and became beta in 1.16. Several CSI drivers already support it (soon...). * csi-ephemeral-inline-volumes: bump date and address feedback (NodeUnpublishVolume) * csi-ephemeral-inline-volumes: add examples and next steps * csi-ephemeral-inline-volumes: rename file, minor edits * csi-ephemeral-inline-volumes: include Docker example * Create 2019-12-10-Gamified-Chaos-Engineering-Tool-for-Kubernetes.md (#18062) * Create 2019-12-10-Gamified-Chaos-Engineering-Tool-for-Kubernetes.md * Update and rename 2019-12-10-Gamified-Chaos-Engineering-Tool-for-Kubernetes.md to 2019-01-16-Gamified-Chaos-Engineering-Tool-for-Kubernetes.md * Update 2019-01-16-Gamified-Chaos-Engineering-Tool-for-Kubernetes.md * Update and rename 2019-01-16-Gamified-Chaos-Engineering-Tool-for-Kubernetes.md to 2019-01-22-Gamified-Chaos-Engineering-Tool-for-Kubernetes.md Co-authored-by: Kaitlyn Barnard <kaitlynbarnard10@gmail.com> * Revert "Create Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md (#16869)" (#18805) This reverts commit2c4545e105. * add blog k8s on mips (#18795) * add blog k8s on mips * modify english title to chinese * modify some error * Remove user-journeys legacy content #18615 (#18779) * Use monospace for HostFolder and VM in the French Minikube setup guide. (#18749) * Add French version of persistent volume page concept page (#18706) * Add French version of persistent volume page concept page * Fix * Fix * Fix * Fix * sync content/zh/docs/reference/issues-security/ en zh (#18727) * update zh-translation: /docs/concepts/storage/volume-snapshots.md (#18650) * Clean up user journeys content for zh (#18815) * Followup fixes for: Add resource version section to api-concepts (#18069) * Followup fixes for: Add resource version section to api-concepts documentation * Apply feedback * Apply feedback * Switch paragraph to active voice * Add Community and Code of Conduct for ID (#18828) * Add additional ways to contribute part to update zh doc (#18762) * Add additional ways to contribute part to update zh doc * Add original English text * Update content/zh/docs/contribute/_index.md Co-Authored-By: chentanjun <tanjunchen20@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: chentanjun <tanjunchen20@gmail.com> * Clean up extensions/v1beta1 in docs (#18839) * fix an example path (#18848) * Translating network plugins (#17184) * Fix for a typo (#18822) * tą instalację -> tę instalację / (https://sjp.pwn.pl/poradnia/haslo/te-czy-ta;1598.html) (#18801) * Fix typo in Scalability section (#18866) The phrase `very larger` is not valid, it is supposed to be either `very large` or `larger`. Propose to have it `very large`. Signed-off-by: Mariyan Dimitrov <mariyan.dimitrov@gmail.com> * Add Polish translation of Contribute index page (#18775) Co-Authored-By: Michał Sochoń <kaszpir@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Michał Sochoń <kaszpir@gmail.com> * Clean up extensions/v1beta1 in docs (#18838) * Add Indonesian Manage Compute Resources page (#18468) * Add Indonesian Manage Compute Resources page * Updates to id Manage Compute Resources page * Add DaemonSet docs ID localization (#18632) Signed-off-by: giovanism <giovanism@outlook.co.id> * Fix typo in en/docs/contribute/style/content-guilde.md (#18862) * partial fix for SEE ALSO section under content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/ need to be deleted #18411 (#18875) * See Also removed file 31 * see also removed file 32 * see also removed file 33 * see also removed file 34 * see also removed file 35 * Modify pod.md (#18818) website/content/ko/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod.md 23 line 쿠버네티스는는 -> 쿠버네티스는 modify * remove $ following the style guide (#18855) * Add Hyperlink to Kubernetes API (#18852) * Drive by copy edit of blog post (#18881) * Medium copy edit. * more fixes * Translate Events Calendar (#18860) * Adding Bahasa Indonesia translation for Device Plugin page #18676 (#18676) Co-Authored-By: Gede Wahyu Adi Pramana <tokekbesi@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Gede Wahyu Adi Pramana <tokekbesi@gmail.com> * change escaped chars to markdown (#18858) Helps to keep doc clean for long term * Fix header layout on Safari (#18888) * Fix references to sig-docs-l10n-admins (#18661) * Add French deployment concept page (#18516) * Add French deployment concept page * Fix * Fix * Fix * Update content/fr/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/deployment.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Fix * Fix * Fix * Update content/fr/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/deployment.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Update content/fr/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/deployment.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Update content/fr/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/deployment.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Update content/fr/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/deployment.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> Co-authored-by: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Fix ZH security aliases (#18895) * disable simplytunde as an approver due to inactivity. (#18899) Always welcome to come back if able to become active again Signed-off-by: Brad Topol <btopol@us.ibm.com> * install container runtimes without prompts (#18893) In Kubernetes docs, all of the packages that are required to set up the Kubernetes are installed without requiring any prompts through the package manager (like apt or yum) except for the container runtimes. https://kubernetes.io/docs/setup/production-environment/container-runtimes/ So, it would be better to have these installations with prompts (yes) disabled. * Fix small typos (#18886) * Fix small typos Small typos noticed and fixed in: - configure-upgrade-etcd.md - reconfigure-kubelet.md Signed-off-by: Mariyan Dimitrov <mariyan.dimitrov@gmail.com> * Rephrase a paragraph on etcd upgrade en\docs\tasks\administer-cluster\configure-upgrade-etcd.md Following a suggestion in #18886, I've rephrased a sentence on etcd upgrade prerequisites. Signed-off-by: Mariyan Dimitrov <mariyan.dimitrov@gmail.com> * Clean up extensions/v1beta1 in docs (#18841) * Update _index.md (#18825) * Run minikube docker-env in a shell-independent way (#18823) * doc: correct pv status for pv protection example. (#18816) * Small editorial fixes in glossary entries (#18807) * Small editorial fixes in glossary entries * Revert the wording in the glossary term for proxy * fix doc conflict regarding postStart (#18806) * kubeadm: improvements to the cert management documentation (#18397) - move the sections about custom certificates and external CA to the kubeadm-certs page - minor cleanups to the kubeadm-certs page, including updated output for the check-expiration command - link the implementation details page to the new locations for custom certs and external CA * fix doc conflict regarding postStart * Grammar (#18785) * grammar: 'to' distributes over 'or' * grammar: reword per app.grammarly.com * grammar: simplify from app.grammarly.com * spelling: etc. * feat: add ephermeral container approach inside pod debug page. (#18754) * doc: add pod security policy reference link to document. (#18729) * doc: add pod security policy reference link to document. * doc: add what's next for pod-security-policy ref. * Revise version requirements (#18688) Assume that the reader is running a version of Kubernetes that supports the Secret resource. * en: Remove kubectl duplicate example (#18656) With #16974 and the removal of --include-uninitialized flag, the second and third examples of kubectl delete become equal, thus leading to duplication and being confusing. Suggest to remove the duplicate and replace it with another example in the future if needed. Observed in v1.16 and v1.17 documentation. Signed-off-by: Mariyan Dimitrov <mariyan.dimitrov@gmail.com> * Fix typo for tasks/access-kubernetes-api/configure-aggregation-layer.md (#18652) * Unify runtime references (#18493) - Use the glossary to correctly reference runtimes - Updated runtime class documentation for CRI-O - Removed rktlet from runtimes since its EOL Signed-off-by: Sascha Grunert <sgrunert@suse.com> * Clean up admission controller deprecation example (#18399) * sync zh-trans content/zh/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/ephemeral-containers.md (#18883) * Remove redundant information when deploy flannel on kubernetes include windows node (#18272) * sync zh-trans content/zh/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod-overview.md (#18882) * partial fix for for SEE ALSO section under content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/ need to be deleted (#18879) * see also removed from file 36 * see also removed from file 37 * see also removed from file 38 * see also removed from file 39 * see also removed from file 40 * update zh content/zh/docs/contribute/style/write-new-topic.md (#18859) * sync zh-trans /docs/concepts/_index.md and /docs/concepts/example-concept-template.md (#18863) * See also removed file 56 & 57 (#18912) * see also removed file 56 * see also removed file 57 * Third Korean L10n Work For Release 1.17 (#18915) * Changed some words in the IPv4/IPv6 dual-stack korean doc. (#18668) * Update to Outdated files in dev-1.17-ko.3 branch. (#18580) * Translate content/ko/docs/concepts/services-networking/service in Korean (#18195) * Translate docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/port-forward-access-application-cluster.md in Korean (#18721) * Translate controllers/garbage-collection.md in Korean. (#18595) Co-Authored-by: Seokho Son <shsongist@gmail.com> Co-Authored-by: Lawrence Kay <lkay9495@hotmail.com> Co-Authored-by: Jesang Myung <jesang.myung@gmail.com> Co-Authored-by: Claudia J.Kang <claudiajkang@gmail.com> Co-Authored-by: Yuk, Yongsu <ysyukr@gmail.com> Co-Authored-By: June Yi <june.yi@samsung.com> Co-authored-by: Yuk, Yongsu <ysyukr@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Seokho Son <shsongist@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Lawrence Kay <me@lkaybob.pe.kr> Co-authored-by: Jesang Myung <jesang.myung@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: June Yi <june.yi@samsung.com> * clean up makefile, config (#18517) Added target for createversiondirs (shell script) in Makefile. updates for tagged release regenerate api ref, rm Makefile_temp add parens to pip check * Improve Russian translation of Home page (#17841) * Improve Russian translation of Home page * Update i18n/ru.toml Co-Authored-By: Slava Semushin <slava.semushin@gmail.com> * Update content/ru/_index.html Co-Authored-By: Slava Semushin <slava.semushin@gmail.com> * Update content/ru/_index.html Co-Authored-By: Slava Semushin <slava.semushin@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Slava Semushin <slava.semushin@gmail.com> * update ref link for v1.16 (#18837) Related to issue #18820. remove links to prev API refs * Cleanup user journeys related configs and scripts (#18814) * See also removed file 81 to 85 (#18909) * see also removed file 81 * see also removed file 82 * see also removed file 83 * see also removed file 84 * see also removed file 85 * See also removed file 65 to 70 (#18908) * see also removed file 65 * see also removed file 66 * see also removed file 67 * see also removed file 68 * see also removed file 69 * see also removed file 70 * Translate Task index page into Polish (#18876) Co-Authored-By: Karol Pucyński <kpucynski@gmail.com> Co-Authored-By: Michał Sochoń <kaszpir@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Karol Pucyński <9209870+kpucynski@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Michał Sochoń <kaszpir@gmail.com> * Document dry-run authorization requirements (#18235) * Document dry-run write access requirement. - Add section on dry-run authorization - Refer to dry-run authorization for diff - Consistently hyphenate dry-run * Update content/en/docs/reference/using-api/api-concepts.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> Co-authored-by: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * reword storage release note to match the change in k/k PR #87090 (#18921) * sync zh-trans content/zh/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/ttlafterfinished.md (#18868) * See also removed file 60 to 63 (#18907) * see also removed file 60 * see also removed file 61 * see also removed file 62 * see also removed file 63 * See also removed file 91 to 95 (#18910) * see also removed file 91 * see also removed file 93 * see also removed file 94 * see also removed file 95 * content/zh/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/podpreset.md (#18870) * fix: fixed eating initial 2 spaces inside code. (#18914) * Update Calico section of kubeadm install guide (#18821) * Update Calico section of kubeadm install guide * Address review feedback * See also removed file 96 to 100 (#18911) * see also removed file 96 * see also removed file 97 * see also removed file 98 * see also removed file 99 * see also removed file 100 * repair zh docs in kubeadm (#18949) * repair zh docs about kubeadm (#18950) * Update apparmor.md (#18951) * Update basic-stateful-set.md (#18952) * Add missing hyperlink for pod-overhead (#18936) * Update service.md (#18480) make article reads more smoothly * zh-trans update content/zh/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/deploy… (#18657) * zh-trans update content/zh/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/deployment.md * zh-trans update content\zh\docs\concepts\workloads\controllers\deployment.md * Update source-ip documentation (#18760) * sync zh-trans /docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod.md (#18880) * sync zh-trans /docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/cron-jobs.md and /docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/daemonset.md (#18864) * sync zh-trans content/zh/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/ttlafterfinished.md (#18867) * Add a French version of Secret concept page (#18604) * Add a French version of Secret concept page * Fix * Fix * Update content/fr/docs/concepts/configuration/secret.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Fix * Update content/fr/docs/concepts/configuration/secret.md Co-Authored-By: Aurélien Perrier <aperrier@universe.sh> * Fix Co-authored-by: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> Co-authored-by: Aurélien Perrier <aperrier@universe.sh> * (refactor): Corrections (grammatical) in service.md file (#18944) * Update service.md * Fixed the invaild changes Signed-off-by: Udit Gaurav <uditgaurav@gmail.com> * Update container-runtimes.md (#18608) for debian install of docker, also install gnupg2 for apt-key add to work * Fix that dual-stack does not require Kubenet specifically (#18924) * Fix that dual-stack does not require Kubenet specifically Rather it requires a network plugin that supports dual-stack, and others are available, including Calico. * Update content/en/docs/tasks/network/validate-dual-stack.md Added link to doc about network plugins Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> Co-authored-by: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Revert "Configurable Scaling for the HPA (#18157)" (#18963) This reverts commit5dbfaafe1a. * Update horizontal-pod-autoscale-walkthrough.md (#18960) Update command for creating php-apache deployment due to the following warning: `kubectl run --generator=deployment/apps.v1 is DEPRECATED and will be removed in a future version. Use kubectl run --generator=run-pod/v1 or kubectl create instead.` * doc: add link for type=LoadBalancer service in tutorial. (#18916) * Typo fix (#18830) * sync zh-trans content/zh/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/statefulset.md (#18869) * Revise pull request template (#18744) * Revise pull request template * Reference compiled docs in PR template Refer readers to https://k8s.io/contribute/start/ This keeps the template short, and it lets Hugo use templating for the current version. * Update certificates.md (#18970) * Add web-ui-dashboard to French (#17974) * Add web-ui-dashboard to French * Update content/fr/docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/web-ui-dashboard.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Update content/fr/docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/web-ui-dashboard.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Fix * Fix * Fix * Update content/fr/docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/web-ui-dashboard.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Fix * Fix * Fix * Fix * Fix * Fix * Fix * Fix * Fix * Fix * Fix * Fix * Fix * Fix * Fix * Fix * Fix * Fix * Fix * Fix * Fix Co-authored-by: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Added a translated code of conduct (#18981) * Added a translated code of conduct * fixed some minor mistakes and capitalization * Moved to informal speech * Translate the contribute advanced page to French (#13425) * Translate the contribute advanced page to French * Corrections * Correction * Correction * Correction * Correction * Correction * Fix typo in hello-minikube.md (#18991) * Add note for LB behaviour for cordoned nodes. (#18784) * Add note for LB behaviour for cordoned nodes. See also https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/65013 This is a reasonably common pitfall: `kubectl cordon <all nodes>` will also drop all LB traffic to the cluster, but this is not documented anywhere but in issues, when found it is usually already too late. * Update with feedback * Add KIND as the options for spinning up a test kubernetes environment (#17860) * fix typo in /ja/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/init-containers (#18997) * hide some original comments in translate docs (#18986) * hide original comment * hide some original comments * Fix code of conduct title (#19006) * Added a note about built-in priority-classes (#18979) * Added a note about build-in priority-classes * Update content/en/docs/concepts/configuration/pod-priority-preemption.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> Co-authored-by: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Add description for TTL (#19001) * Fix whitespace on deployment page (#18990) * Add details to the API deprecations blog post (#19014) * Document list/map/structType and listMapKeys (#18977) These markers where introduced to describe topology of lists, maps, structs - primarily in support of server-side apply. Secondarily, a small typo fix:) * Remove "Unschedulable" pod condition type from the pod lifecycle docs (#18956) The pod lifecycle documentation erroneously indicated `Unschedulable` as a possible `type` of pod condition. That's not true. Only four condition types exist. The `Unschedulable` value is not a type, but one of the possible reasons of the `PodScheduled` condition type. * Revise “Encrypting Secret Data at Rest” (#18810) * Drop reference to old Kubernetes versions At the time of writing, Kubernetes v1.13 is the oldest supported version, and encryption-at-rest is no longer alpha. * Tidy whitespace * Add table caption * Set metadata for required Kubernetes version * maintain the current relative path when switching to other site versions (#18871) * Update kubectl create configmap section (#18885) * Add common examples to Service Topology documentation (#18712) * service topology: add missing 'enabling service topology' page Signed-off-by: Andrew Sy Kim <kiman@vmware.com> * service topology: add common examples Signed-off-by: Andrew Sy Kim <kiman@vmware.com> * updating contrib for ref docs (#18787) more cleanup * fix translate docs format (#19018) * Update nodes.md (#19019) * Translate Contribute index page into Russian (#19022) * Added german translation for Addons page (#19010) * Added german translation for Addons page * Smaller adjustments * removed a english leftover-sentence * consistent spelling of "Add-Ons" * Removed english entry for CoreDNS * Update content/de/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/addons.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Translated a heading Co-authored-by: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * (fix) Removed `-n test` from `kubectl get pv` command (#18877) - PV are cluster scoped rather than namespaced scope - So, there is no need to list it by namespace Signed-off-by: Aman Gupta <aman.gupta@mayadata.io> * Link to setup page about Kind (#18996) Link from /docs/setup/ to /docs/setup/learning-environment/kind/ now that the target page exists. * Create Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md (#18808) * Create Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> * Update Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md * Update Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> * Update Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md * Update Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md * Update Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Update Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> * Update Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update content/en/blog/_posts/Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-Authored-By: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> * Update Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md * Update and rename Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md to 2020-02-07-Deploying-External-OpenStack-Cloud-Provider-With-Kubeadm.md Co-authored-by: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> Co-authored-by: Kaitlyn Barnard <kaitlynbarnard10@gmail.com> * Revise glossary entry for Device Plugin (#16291) * Document control plane monitoring (#17578) * Document control plane monitoring * Update content/en/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/monitoring.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Update content/en/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/monitoring.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Merge controller-metrics.md into monitoring.md Co-authored-by: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Document none driver compatibility with non docker runtime. (#17952) * Refined unclear sentence on 3rd party dependencies (#18015) * Refined unclear sentence on 3rd party dependencies I reworded the sentence on third party dependencies a bit in order to make it more sound * Update content/en/docs/concepts/security/overview.md Sounds much better Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> Co-authored-by: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Improve network policies concept (#18091) * Adopt website style guidelines * Tweak wording Co-Authored-By: cmluciano <cmluciano@cruznet.org> * Make sample NetworkPolicies downloadable Co-authored-by: cmluciano <cmluciano@cruznet.org> * clean up secret generators (#18320) * Use built-in version check & metadata (#18542) * Reword kubelet live reconfiguration task (#18629) - Revise version requirements - Use glossary tooltips in summary - Use sentence case for headings - Write kubelet in lowercase where appropriate - Add “What's next” section * fix: add dns search record limit note. (#18913) * Remove duplicate content: Roles & Responsibilities (#18920) * Remove duplicate content: Roles & Responsibilities Signed-off-by: Celeste <celeste@cncf.io> Address feedback Signed-off-by: Celeste <celeste@cncf.io> * Apply suggestions from review Co-Authored-By: Zach Corleissen <zacharysarah@users.noreply.github.com> * Link to contribution guidelines Signed-off-by: Celeste Horgan <celeste@cncf.io> * Address PR feedback Signed-off-by: Celeste Horgan <celeste@cncf.io> Co-authored-by: Zach Corleissen <zacharysarah@users.noreply.github.com> * Fix of pull request #18960 (#18974) * Fix of pull request #18960 * Add yaml configuration file snippets * Remove redundant code snippet for command * Update cheatsheet.md (#18975) * Update cheatsheet.md "List all pods in the namespace, with more details" command corrected by adding --all-namespaces * Update content/en/docs/reference/kubectl/cheatsheet.md Co-Authored-By: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> Co-authored-by: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> * Correct description of Knitter CNI plugin (#18983) * Add Elastic metricbeat to examples of DaemonSets and rename logstash (#19024) * Add Elastic metricbeat to examples of DaemonSets The URL points to the docs related to how to configure metricbeat on k8s * Filebeat is the next thing * Separated commands from output (#19023) * Update KubeCon URLs (#19027) The URLs had changed (and were being redirected). Also, added parameters to better identify the traffic source. * remove see also and close issue (#19032) * sync zh-trans content/zh/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/garbage-collection.md (#18865) * zh trans /docs/reference/access-authn-authz/extensible-admission-controllers.md (#18856) * Update zh/docs/concepts/services-networking/dns-pod-service.md#pods (#18992) * Adding contribution best practice in contribute docs (#18059) * Add kubectl patch example with quotes on Windows (#18853) * Add kubectl patch example with quotes on Windows When running the `kubectl patch` example, on Windows systems you get an error when passing the patch request in single quotes. Passing it in double quotes with the inner ones escaped produced the desired behavior as is in the example given for Linux systems. I've added a small note for Windows users to have that in mind. Signed-off-by: Mariyan Dimitrov <mariyan.dimitrov@gmail.com> * Use Hugo note shortcode Windows note is placed inside a [shortcode](https://kubernetes.io/docs/contribute/style/style-guide/#shortcodes) to be consistent with the style guide. Signed-off-by: Mariyan Dimitrov <mariyan.dimitrov@gmail.com> * Remove shell Markdown syntax I've removed the shell syntax from the Windows example and have changed the description to be the same as the one used in [jsonpath](https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/kubectl/jsonpath/) document to be more consistent. The jsonpath example uses cmd syntax, though it is note inside a note shortcode, therefore I've opted out of using any syntax as it seems to break rendering inside the shortcode. Signed-off-by: Mariyan Dimitrov <mariyan.dimitrov@gmail.com> * Add cmd markdown syntax and fix order list I've tested this locally with `make docker-serve` on my Linux machine and finally things are looking better, I've managed to address these two issues: - the Windows example is now inside `note` shortcode and also the cmd syntax renders correctly on the page - the list of steps broke after the first one, I've indented a paragraph and now the steps are in the expected order Signed-off-by: Mariyan Dimitrov <mariyan.dimitrov@gmail.com> * Remove command prompt from example According to the [style guide](https://kubernetes.io/docs/contribute/style/style-guide/#don-t-include-the-command-prompt), the command prompt should not be included when showing an example. This commit removes it for consistency with the style guide. Signed-off-by: Mariyan Dimitrov <mariyan.dimitrov@gmail.com> * cleanup /docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod-lifecycle/ (#19009) * update nodes.md (#18987) 将“用量低”更改为“可用量低”,避免歧义 * Remove command prompt from Windows example (#18906) * Remove command prompt from Windows example According to the [style guide](https://kubernetes.io/docs/contribute/style/style-guide/#don-t-include-the-command-prompt), the command prompt should not be included in the examples. Removing the Windows command prompt from the jsonpath example. Signed-off-by: Mariyan Dimitrov <mariyan.dimitrov@gmail.com> * Put Windows example inside note shortcode I'm putting the Windows example in a Hug note shortcode to be consistent with the rest of the documentation. Signed-off-by: Mariyan Dimitrov <mariyan.dimitrov@gmail.com> * Updated CHANGELOG-11 link (#19036) * update command used to create deployment (#19005) The previous one was showing a deprecation warning when used. * Update Korean localization guide (#19004) rev1-Update Korean localization guide * docs: fix broken etcd's official documents link (#19021) * Update automated-tasks-with-cron-jobs.md (#19043) Co-authored-by: Xin Chen <xchen@opq.com.au> Co-authored-by: Tim Bannister <tim@scalefactory.com> Co-authored-by: lemon <lemonli@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Slava Semushin <slava.semushin@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Olivier Cloirec <5033885+clook@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: inductor <kohei.ota@zozo.com> Co-authored-by: Naoki Oketani <okepy.naoki@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Samuel Kihahu <kihahu@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Takuma Hashimoto <takuma-hashimoto@freee.co.jp> Co-authored-by: Keita Akutsu <kakts.git@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Masa Taniguchi <maabou512@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Soto Sugita <sotoiwa@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Kozzy Hasebe <48105562+hasebe@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: kazuaki harada <canhel.4suti50y.salamander@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Shunsuke Miyoshi <s.miyoshi@jp.fujitsu.com> Co-authored-by: hato wang <26351545+wyyxd2017@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: xieyanker <xjsisnice@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: zhouya0 <50729202+zhouya0@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: littleboy <zhaoze01@inspur.com> Co-authored-by: camper42 <camper.xlii@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Dominic Yin <hi@ydcool.me> Co-authored-by: Steve Bang <stevebang@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Zach Corleissen <zacharysarah@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Ryan McGinnis <ryanmcginnis@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Shunde Zhang <shunde.p.zhang@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Bob Killen <killen.bob@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Taylor Dolezal <onlydole@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Patrick Ohly <patrick.ohly@intel.com> Co-authored-by: Eugenio Marzo <eugenio.marzo@yahoo.it> Co-authored-by: Kaitlyn Barnard <kaitlynbarnard10@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: TimYin <shiguangyin@inspur.com> Co-authored-by: Shivang Goswami <shivang.goswami@infosys.com> Co-authored-by: Fabian Baumanis <fabian.baumanis@gmx.de> Co-authored-by: Rémy Léone <remy.leone@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: chentanjun <tanjunchen20@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: helight <helight@helight.info> Co-authored-by: Jie Shen <drfish.me@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Joe Betz <jpbetz@google.com> Co-authored-by: Danni Setiawan <danninov@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: GoodGameZoo <gaoguangze111@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: makocchi <makocchi@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: babang <prabangkoro@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Sharjeel Aziz <sharjeel.aziz@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Wojtek Cichoń <wojtek.cichon@protonmail.com> Co-authored-by: Mariyan Dimitrov <mariyan.dimitrov@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Maciej Filocha <12587791+mfilocha@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Michał Sochoń <kaszpir@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Yudi A Phanama <11147376+phanama@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Giovan Isa Musthofa <giovanism@outlook.co.id> Co-authored-by: Park Sung Taek <tjdxor8223@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Kyle Smith <kylessmith@protonmail.com> Co-authored-by: craigbox <craig.box@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Afrizal Fikri <laser.survivor@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Gede Wahyu Adi Pramana <tokekbesi@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Anshu Prateek <333902+anshprat@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Sergei Zyubin <sergei@crate.io> Co-authored-by: Christoph Blecker <admin@toph.ca> Co-authored-by: Brad Topol <btopol@us.ibm.com> Co-authored-by: Venkata Harshavardhan Reddy Allu <venkataharshavardhan_ven@srmuniv.edu.in> Co-authored-by: KYamani <yamani.kamel@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Trishank Karthik Kuppusamy <33133073+trishankatdatadog@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Jacky Wu <Colstuwjx@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Gerasimos Dimitriadis <gedimitr@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Rajat Toshniwal <rnt.rajat@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Josh Soref <jsoref@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Sascha Grunert <sgrunert@suse.com> Co-authored-by: wawa <xiaozhang0210@hotmail.com> Co-authored-by: Claudia J.Kang <claudiajkang@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Yuk, Yongsu <ysyukr@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Seokho Son <shsongist@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Lawrence Kay <me@lkaybob.pe.kr> Co-authored-by: Jesang Myung <jesang.myung@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: June Yi <june.yi@samsung.com> Co-authored-by: Karen Bradshaw <kbhawkey@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Alexey Pyltsyn <lex61rus@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Karol Pucyński <9209870+kpucynski@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Julian V. 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@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ the corresponding `PersistentVolume` is not be deleted. Instead, it is moved to
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pvc-b95650f8-b7b5-11e6-9d58-0ed433a7dd94 4Gi RWO Delete Bound default/claim2 manual 6s
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pvc-bb3ca71d-b7b5-11e6-9d58-0ed433a7dd94 4Gi RWO Delete Bound default/claim3 manual 3s
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This list also includes the name of the claims that are bound to each volume
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This list also includes the name of the claims that are bound to each volume
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for easier identification of dynamically provisioned volumes.
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1. Choose one of your PersistentVolumes and change its reclaim policy:
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@@ -54,6 +54,15 @@ the corresponding `PersistentVolume` is not be deleted. Instead, it is moved to
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where `<your-pv-name>` is the name of your chosen PersistentVolume.
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{{< note >}}
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On Windows, you must _double_ quote any JSONPath template that contains spaces (not single quote as shown above for bash). This in turn means that you must use a single quote or escaped double quote around any literals in the template. For example:
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```cmd
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kubectl patch pv <your-pv-name> -p "{\"spec\":{\"persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy\":\"Retain\"}}"
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```
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{{< /note >}}
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1. Verify that your chosen PersistentVolume has the right policy:
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```shell
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@@ -215,8 +215,8 @@ etcd2 and etcd3 is as follows:
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message `etcd2 is no longer a supported storage backend`
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Before upgrading a v1.12.x kube-apiserver using `--storage-backend=etcd2` to
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v1.13.x, etcd v2 data MUST by migrated to the v3 storage backend, and
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kube-apiserver invocations changed to use `--storage-backend=etcd3`.
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v1.13.x, etcd v2 data must be migrated to the v3 storage backend and
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kube-apiserver invocations must be changed to use `--storage-backend=etcd3`.
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The process for migrating from etcd2 to etcd3 is highly dependent on how the
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etcd cluster was deployed and configured, as well as how the Kubernetes
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@@ -258,14 +258,7 @@ Kubernetes installs do not configure the nodes' `resolv.conf` files to use the
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cluster DNS by default, because that process is inherently distribution-specific.
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This should probably be implemented eventually.
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Linux's libc is impossibly stuck ([see this bug from
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2005](https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=168253)) with limits of just
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3 DNS `nameserver` records and 6 DNS `search` records. Kubernetes needs to
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consume 1 `nameserver` record and 3 `search` records. This means that if a
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local installation already uses 3 `nameserver`s or uses more than 3 `search`es,
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some of those settings will be lost. As a partial workaround, the node can run
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`dnsmasq` which will provide more `nameserver` entries, but not more `search`
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entries. You can also use kubelet's `--resolv-conf` flag.
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Linux's libc (a.k.a. glibc) has a limit for the DNS `nameserver` records to 3 by default. What's more, for the glibc versions which are older than glic-2.17-222 ([the new versions update see this issue](https://access.redhat.com/solutions/58028)), the DNS `search` records has been limited to 6 ([see this bug from 2005](https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=168253)). Kubernetes needs to consume 1 `nameserver` record and 3 `search` records. This means that if a local installation already uses 3 `nameserver`s or uses more than 3 `search`es while your glibc versions in the affected list, some of those settings will be lost. For the workaround of the DNS `nameserver` records limit, the node can run `dnsmasq` which will provide more `nameserver` entries, you can also use kubelet's `--resolv-conf` flag. For fixing the DNS `search` records limit, consider upgrading your linux distribution or glibc version.
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If you are using Alpine version 3.3 or earlier as your base image, DNS may not
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work properly owing to a known issue with Alpine.
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@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ kubectl apply -f dns-horizontal-autoscaler.yaml
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The output of a successful command is:
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deployment.apps/kube-dns-autoscaler created
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deployment.apps/dns-autoscaler created
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DNS horizontal autoscaling is now enabled.
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@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
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---
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reviewers:
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- andrewsykim
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- johnbelamaric
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- imroc
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title: Enabling Service Topology
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content_template: templates/task
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---
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{{% capture overview %}}
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This page provides an overview of enabling Service Topology in Kubernetes.
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{{% /capture %}}
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{{% capture prerequisites %}}
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{{< include "task-tutorial-prereqs.md" >}} {{< version-check >}}
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{{% /capture %}}
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{{% capture steps %}}
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## Introduction
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_Service Topology_ enables a service to route traffic based upon the Node
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topology of the cluster. For example, a service can specify that traffic be
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preferentially routed to endpoints that are on the same Node as the client, or
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in the same availability zone.
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## Prerequisites
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The following prerequisites are needed in order to enable topology aware service
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routing:
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* Kubernetes 1.17 or later
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* {{< glossary_tooltip text="Kube-proxy" term_id="kube-proxy" >}} running in iptables mode or IPVS mode
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* Enable [Endpoint Slices](/docs/concepts/services-networking/endpoint-slices/)
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## Enable Service Topology
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{{< feature-state for_k8s_version="v1.17" state="alpha" >}}
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To enable service topology, enable the `ServiceTopology` and `EndpointSlice` feature gate for all Kubernetes components:
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```
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--feature-gates="ServiceTopology=true,EndpointSlice=true"
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```
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{{% capture whatsnext %}}
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* Read about the [Service Topology](/docs/concepts/services-networking/service-topology) concept
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* Read about [Endpoint Slices](/docs/concepts/services-networking/endpoint-slices)
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* Read [Connecting Applications with Services](/docs/concepts/services-networking/connect-applications-service/)
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{{% /capture %}}
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@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ reviewers:
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- smarterclayton
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title: Encrypting Secret Data at Rest
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content_template: templates/task
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min-kubernetes-server-version: 1.13
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---
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{{% capture overview %}}
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@@ -13,9 +14,7 @@ This page shows how to enable and configure encryption of secret data at rest.
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* {{< include "task-tutorial-prereqs.md" >}} {{< version-check >}}
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* Kubernetes version 1.13.0 or later is required
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* etcd v3 or later is required
|
||||
* etcd v3.0 or later is required
|
||||
|
||||
{{% /capture %}}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -27,9 +26,6 @@ The `kube-apiserver` process accepts an argument `--encryption-provider-config`
|
||||
that controls how API data is encrypted in etcd. An example configuration
|
||||
is provided below.
|
||||
|
||||
Note:
|
||||
The alpha version of the encryption feature prior to 1.13 used the `--experimental-encryption-provider-config` flag.
|
||||
|
||||
## Understanding the encryption at rest configuration.
|
||||
|
||||
```yaml
|
||||
@@ -69,10 +65,6 @@ resources from storage each provider that matches the stored data attempts to de
|
||||
order. If no provider can read the stored data due to a mismatch in format or secret key, an error
|
||||
is returned which prevents clients from accessing that resource.
|
||||
|
||||
Note:
|
||||
The alpha version of the encryption feature prior to 1.13 required to be configured with
|
||||
`kind: EncryptionConfig` and `apiVersion: v1`.
|
||||
|
||||
{{< caution >}}
|
||||
**IMPORTANT:** If any resource is not readable via the encryption config (because keys were changed),
|
||||
the only recourse is to delete that key from the underlying etcd directly. Calls that attempt to
|
||||
@@ -81,11 +73,12 @@ read that resource will fail until it is deleted or a valid decryption key is pr
|
||||
|
||||
### Providers:
|
||||
|
||||
{{< table caption="Providers for Kubernetes encryption at rest" >}}
|
||||
Name | Encryption | Strength | Speed | Key Length | Other Considerations
|
||||
-----|------------|----------|-------|------------|---------------------
|
||||
`identity` | None | N/A | N/A | N/A | Resources written as-is without encryption. When set as the first provider, the resource will be decrypted as new values are written.
|
||||
`aescbc` | AES-CBC with PKCS#7 padding | Strongest | Fast | 32-byte | The recommended choice for encryption at rest but may be slightly slower than `secretbox`.
|
||||
`secretbox` | XSalsa20 and Poly1305 | Strong | Faster | 32-byte | A newer standard and may not be considered acceptable in environments that require high levels of review.
|
||||
`secretbox` | XSalsa20 and Poly1305 | Strong | Faster | 32-byte | A newer standard and may not be considered acceptable in environments that require high levels of review.
|
||||
`aesgcm` | AES-GCM with random nonce | Must be rotated every 200k writes | Fastest | 16, 24, or 32-byte | Is not recommended for use except when an automated key rotation scheme is implemented.
|
||||
`kms` | Uses envelope encryption scheme: Data is encrypted by data encryption keys (DEKs) using AES-CBC with PKCS#7 padding, DEKs are encrypted by key encryption keys (KEKs) according to configuration in Key Management Service (KMS) | Strongest | Fast | 32-bytes | The recommended choice for using a third party tool for key management. Simplifies key rotation, with a new DEK generated for each encryption, and KEK rotation controlled by the user. [Configure the KMS provider](/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/kms-provider/)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -95,12 +88,12 @@ is the first provider, the first key is used for encryption.
|
||||
__Storing the raw encryption key in the EncryptionConfig only moderately improves your security posture, compared to no encryption.
|
||||
Please use `kms` provider for additional security.__ By default, the `identity` provider is used to protect secrets in etcd, which
|
||||
provides no encryption. `EncryptionConfiguration` was introduced to encrypt secrets locally, with a locally managed key.
|
||||
|
||||
Encrypting secrets with a locally managed key protects against an etcd compromise, but it fails to protect against a host compromise.
|
||||
Since the encryption keys are stored on the host in the EncryptionConfig YAML file, a skilled attacker can access that file and
|
||||
extract the encryption keys. This was a stepping stone in development to the `kms` provider, introduced in 1.10, and beta since 1.12. Envelope encryption
|
||||
creates dependence on a separate key, not stored in Kubernetes. In this case, an attacker would need to compromise etcd, the
|
||||
kubeapi-server, and the third-party KMS provider to retrieve the plaintext values, providing a higher level of security than
|
||||
locally-stored encryption keys.
|
||||
extract the encryption keys.
|
||||
|
||||
Envelope encryption creates dependence on a separate key, not stored in Kubernetes. In this case, an attacker would need to compromise etcd, the kubeapi-server, and the third-party KMS provider to retrieve the plaintext values, providing a higher level of security than locally-stored encryption keys.
|
||||
|
||||
## Encrypting your data
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -137,7 +130,7 @@ Your config file contains keys that can decrypt content in etcd, so you must pro
|
||||
{{< /caution >}}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Verifying that data is encrypted
|
||||
## Verifying that data is encrypted
|
||||
|
||||
Data is encrypted when written to etcd. After restarting your `kube-apiserver`, any newly created or
|
||||
updated secret should be encrypted when stored. To check, you can use the `etcdctl` command line
|
||||
@@ -217,5 +210,3 @@ and restart all `kube-apiserver` processes. Then run the command `kubectl get se
|
||||
to force all secrets to be decrypted.
|
||||
|
||||
{{% /capture %}}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -4,17 +4,20 @@ reviewers:
|
||||
- dawnchen
|
||||
title: Reconfigure a Node's Kubelet in a Live Cluster
|
||||
content_template: templates/task
|
||||
min-kubernetes-server-version: v1.11
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
{{% capture overview %}}
|
||||
{{< feature-state for_k8s_version="v1.11" state="beta" >}}
|
||||
|
||||
[Dynamic Kubelet Configuration](https://github.com/kubernetes/enhancements/issues/281)
|
||||
allows you to change the configuration of each Kubelet in a live Kubernetes
|
||||
cluster by deploying a ConfigMap and configuring each Node to use it.
|
||||
allows you to change the configuration of each
|
||||
{{< glossary_tooltip text="kubelet" term_id="kubelet" >}} in a running Kubernetes cluster,
|
||||
by deploying a {{< glossary_tooltip text="ConfigMap" term_id="configmap" >}} and configuring
|
||||
each {{< glossary_tooltip term_id="node" >}} to use it.
|
||||
|
||||
{{< warning >}}
|
||||
All Kubelet configuration parameters can be changed dynamically,
|
||||
All kubelet configuration parameters can be changed dynamically,
|
||||
but this is unsafe for some parameters. Before deciding to change a parameter
|
||||
dynamically, you need a strong understanding of how that change will affect your
|
||||
cluster's behavior. Always carefully test configuration changes on a small set
|
||||
@@ -25,38 +28,49 @@ fields is available in the inline `KubeletConfiguration`
|
||||
{{% /capture %}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{% capture prerequisites %}}
|
||||
- Kubernetes v1.11 or higher on both the Master and the Nodes
|
||||
- kubectl v1.11 or higher, configured to communicate with the cluster
|
||||
- The Kubelet's `--dynamic-config-dir` flag must be set to a writable
|
||||
directory on the Node.
|
||||
You need to have a Kubernetes cluster.
|
||||
You also need kubectl v1.11 or higher, configured to communicate with your cluster.
|
||||
{{< version-check >}}
|
||||
Your cluster API server version (eg v1.12) must be no more than one minor
|
||||
version away from the version of kubectl that you are using. For example,
|
||||
if your cluster is running v1.16 then you can use kubectl v1.15, v1.16
|
||||
or v1.17; other combinations
|
||||
[aren't supported](/docs/setup/release/version-skew-policy/#kubectl).
|
||||
|
||||
Some of the examples use the commandline tool
|
||||
[jq](https://stedolan.github.io/jq/). You do not need `jq` to complete the task,
|
||||
because there are manual alternatives.
|
||||
|
||||
For each node that you're reconfiguring, you must set the kubelet
|
||||
`--dynamic-config-dir` flag to a writable directory.
|
||||
{{% /capture %}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{% capture steps %}}
|
||||
|
||||
## Reconfiguring the Kubelet on a Live Node in your Cluster
|
||||
## Reconfiguring the kubelet on a running node in your cluster
|
||||
|
||||
### Basic Workflow Overview
|
||||
### Basic workflow overview
|
||||
|
||||
The basic workflow for configuring a Kubelet in a live cluster is as follows:
|
||||
The basic workflow for configuring a kubelet in a live cluster is as follows:
|
||||
|
||||
1. Write a YAML or JSON configuration file containing the
|
||||
Kubelet's configuration.
|
||||
kubelet's configuration.
|
||||
2. Wrap this file in a ConfigMap and save it to the Kubernetes control plane.
|
||||
3. Update the Kubelet's corresponding Node object to use this ConfigMap.
|
||||
3. Update the kubelet's corresponding Node object to use this ConfigMap.
|
||||
|
||||
Each Kubelet watches a configuration reference on its respective Node object.
|
||||
When this reference changes, the Kubelet downloads the new configuration,
|
||||
Each kubelet watches a configuration reference on its respective Node object.
|
||||
When this reference changes, the kubelet downloads the new configuration,
|
||||
updates a local reference to refer to the file, and exits.
|
||||
For the feature to work correctly, you must be running an OS-level service
|
||||
manager (such as systemd), which will restart the Kubelet if it exits. When the
|
||||
Kubelet is restarted, it will begin using the new configuration.
|
||||
manager (such as systemd), which will restart the kubelet if it exits. When the
|
||||
kubelet is restarted, it will begin using the new configuration.
|
||||
|
||||
The new configuration completely overrides configuration provided by `--config`,
|
||||
and is overridden by command-line flags. Unspecified values in the new configuration
|
||||
will receive default values appropriate to the configuration version
|
||||
(e.g. `kubelet.config.k8s.io/v1beta1`), unless overridden by flags.
|
||||
|
||||
The status of the Node's Kubelet configuration is reported via
|
||||
The status of the Node's kubelet configuration is reported via
|
||||
`Node.Spec.Status.Config`. Once you have updated a Node to use the new
|
||||
ConfigMap, you can observe this status to confirm that the Node is using the
|
||||
intended configuration.
|
||||
@@ -70,7 +84,7 @@ mind that it is also valid for multiple Nodes to consume the same ConfigMap.
|
||||
|
||||
{{< warning >}}
|
||||
While it is *possible* to change the configuration by
|
||||
updating the ConfigMap in-place, this causes all Kubelets configured with
|
||||
updating the ConfigMap in-place, this causes all kubelets configured with
|
||||
that ConfigMap to update simultaneously. It is much safer to treat ConfigMaps
|
||||
as immutable by convention, aided by `kubectl`'s `--append-hash` option,
|
||||
and incrementally roll out updates to `Node.Spec.ConfigSource`.
|
||||
@@ -91,23 +105,35 @@ and debug issues. The compromise, however, is that you must start with knowledge
|
||||
of the existing configuration to ensure that you only change the fields you
|
||||
intend to change.
|
||||
|
||||
Ideally, the Kubelet would be bootstrapped from a file on disk
|
||||
and you could edit this file (which could also be version-controlled),
|
||||
to create the first Kubelet ConfigMap
|
||||
(see [Set Kubelet parameters via a config file](/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/kubelet-config-file)),
|
||||
Currently, the Kubelet is bootstrapped with **a combination of this file and command-line flags**
|
||||
that can override the configuration in the file.
|
||||
As a workaround, you can generate a config file containing a Node's current
|
||||
configuration by accessing the Kubelet server's `configz` endpoint via the
|
||||
kubectl proxy. This endpoint, in its current implementation, is intended to be
|
||||
used only as a debugging aid. Do not rely on the behavior of this endpoint for
|
||||
production scenarios. The examples below use the `jq` command to streamline
|
||||
working with JSON. To follow the tasks as written, you need to have `jq`
|
||||
installed, but you can adapt the tasks if you prefer to extract the
|
||||
`kubeletconfig` subobject manually.
|
||||
The kubelet loads settings from its configuration file, but you can set command
|
||||
line flags to override the configuration in the file. This means that if you
|
||||
only know the contents of the configuration file, and you don't know the
|
||||
command line overrides, then you do not know the running configuration either.
|
||||
|
||||
Because you need to know the running configuration in order to override it,
|
||||
you can fetch the running configuration from the kubelet. You can generate a
|
||||
config file containing a Node's current configuration by accessing the kubelet's
|
||||
`configz` endpoint, through `kubectl proxy`. The next section explains how to
|
||||
do this.
|
||||
|
||||
{{< caution >}}
|
||||
The kubelet's `configz` endpoint is there to help with debugging, and is not
|
||||
a stable part of kubelet behavior.
|
||||
Do not rely on the behavior of this endpoint for production scenarios or for
|
||||
use with automated tools.
|
||||
{{< /caution >}}
|
||||
|
||||
For more information on configuring the kubelet via a configuration file, see
|
||||
[Set kubelet parameters via a config file](/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/kubelet-config-file)).
|
||||
|
||||
#### Generate the configuration file
|
||||
|
||||
{{< note >}}
|
||||
The steps below use the `jq` command to streamline working with JSON.
|
||||
To follow the tasks as written, you need to have `jq` installed. You can
|
||||
adapt the steps if you prefer to extract the `kubeletconfig` subobject manually.
|
||||
{{< /note >}}
|
||||
|
||||
1. Choose a Node to reconfigure. In this example, the name of this Node is
|
||||
referred to as `NODE_NAME`.
|
||||
2. Start the kubectl proxy in the background using the following command:
|
||||
@@ -122,20 +148,22 @@ installed, but you can adapt the tasks if you prefer to extract the
|
||||
For example: `${NODE_NAME}` will be rewritten as `$\{NODE_NAME\}` during the paste.
|
||||
You must remove the backslashes before running the command, or the command will fail.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
NODE_NAME="the-name-of-the-node-you-are-reconfiguring"; curl -sSL "http://localhost:8001/api/v1/nodes/${NODE_NAME}/proxy/configz" | jq '.kubeletconfig|.kind="KubeletConfiguration"|.apiVersion="kubelet.config.k8s.io/v1beta1"' > kubelet_configz_${NODE_NAME}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
{{< note >}}
|
||||
You need to manually add the `kind` and `apiVersion` to the downloaded
|
||||
object, because they are not reported by the `configz` endpoint.
|
||||
object, because those fields are not reported by the `configz` endpoint.
|
||||
{{< /note >}}
|
||||
|
||||
#### Edit the configuration file
|
||||
|
||||
Using a text editor, change one of the parameters in the
|
||||
file generated by the previous procedure. For example, you
|
||||
might edit the QPS parameter `eventRecordQPS`.
|
||||
might edit the parameter `eventRecordQPS`, that controls
|
||||
rate limiting for event recording.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Push the configuration file to the control plane
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -162,12 +190,12 @@ data:
|
||||
{...}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
The ConfigMap is created in the `kube-system` namespace because this
|
||||
ConfigMap configures a Kubelet, which is Kubernetes system component.
|
||||
You created that ConfigMap inside the `kube-system` namespace because the kubelet
|
||||
is a Kubernetes system component.
|
||||
|
||||
The `--append-hash` option appends a short checksum of the ConfigMap contents
|
||||
to the name. This is convenient for an edit-then-push workflow, because it
|
||||
automatically, yet deterministically, generates new names for new ConfigMaps.
|
||||
automatically, yet deterministically, generates new names for new resources.
|
||||
The name that includes this generated hash is referred to as `CONFIG_MAP_NAME`
|
||||
in the following examples.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -185,13 +213,13 @@ In your text editor, add the following YAML under `spec`:
|
||||
```yaml
|
||||
configSource:
|
||||
configMap:
|
||||
name: CONFIG_MAP_NAME
|
||||
name: CONFIG_MAP_NAME # replace CONFIG_MAP_NAME with the name of the ConfigMap
|
||||
namespace: kube-system
|
||||
kubeletConfigKey: kubelet
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
You must specify all three of `name`, `namespace`, and `kubeletConfigKey`.
|
||||
The `kubeletConfigKey` parameter shows the Kubelet which key of the ConfigMap
|
||||
The `kubeletConfigKey` parameter shows the kubelet which key of the ConfigMap
|
||||
contains its config.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Observe that the Node begins using the new configuration
|
||||
@@ -200,16 +228,16 @@ Retrieve the Node using the `kubectl get node ${NODE_NAME} -o yaml` command and
|
||||
`Node.Status.Config`. The config sources corresponding to the `active`,
|
||||
`assigned`, and `lastKnownGood` configurations are reported in the status.
|
||||
|
||||
- The `active` configuration is the version the Kubelet is currently running with.
|
||||
- The `assigned` configuration is the latest version the Kubelet has resolved based on
|
||||
- The `active` configuration is the version the kubelet is currently running with.
|
||||
- The `assigned` configuration is the latest version the kubelet has resolved based on
|
||||
`Node.Spec.ConfigSource`.
|
||||
- The `lastKnownGood` configuration is the version the
|
||||
Kubelet will fall back to if an invalid config is assigned in `Node.Spec.ConfigSource`.
|
||||
kubelet will fall back to if an invalid config is assigned in `Node.Spec.ConfigSource`.
|
||||
|
||||
The`lastKnownGood` configuration might not be present if it is set to its default value,
|
||||
the local config deployed with the node. The status will update `lastKnownGood` to
|
||||
match a valid `assigned` config after the Kubelet becomes comfortable with the config.
|
||||
The details of how the Kubelet determines a config should become the `lastKnownGood` are
|
||||
match a valid `assigned` config after the kubelet becomes comfortable with the config.
|
||||
The details of how the kubelet determines a config should become the `lastKnownGood` are
|
||||
not guaranteed by the API, but is currently implemented as a 10-minute grace period.
|
||||
|
||||
You can use the following command (using `jq`) to filter down
|
||||
@@ -254,16 +282,19 @@ The following is an example response:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
If an error occurs, the Kubelet reports it in the `Node.Status.Config.Error`
|
||||
(if you do not have `jq`, you can look at the whole response and find `Node.Status.Config`
|
||||
by eye).
|
||||
|
||||
If an error occurs, the kubelet reports it in the `Node.Status.Config.Error`
|
||||
structure. Possible errors are listed in
|
||||
[Understanding Node.Status.Config.Error messages](#understanding-node-status-config-error-messages).
|
||||
You can search for the identical text in the Kubelet log for additional details
|
||||
You can search for the identical text in the kubelet log for additional details
|
||||
and context about the error.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Make more changes
|
||||
|
||||
Follow the workflow above to make more changes and push them again. Each time
|
||||
you push a ConfigMap with new contents, the --append-hash kubectl option creates
|
||||
you push a ConfigMap with new contents, the `--append-hash` kubectl option creates
|
||||
the ConfigMap with a new name. The safest rollout strategy is to first create a
|
||||
new ConfigMap, and then update the Node to use the new ConfigMap.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -283,7 +314,7 @@ error is reported.
|
||||
{{% /capture %}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{% capture discussion %}}
|
||||
## Kubectl Patch Example
|
||||
## `kubectl patch` example
|
||||
|
||||
You can change a Node's configSource using several different mechanisms.
|
||||
This example uses `kubectl patch`:
|
||||
@@ -292,25 +323,25 @@ This example uses `kubectl patch`:
|
||||
kubectl patch node ${NODE_NAME} -p "{\"spec\":{\"configSource\":{\"configMap\":{\"name\":\"${CONFIG_MAP_NAME}\",\"namespace\":\"kube-system\",\"kubeletConfigKey\":\"kubelet\"}}}}"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Understanding how the Kubelet checkpoints config
|
||||
## Understanding how the kubelet checkpoints config
|
||||
|
||||
When a new config is assigned to the Node, the Kubelet downloads and unpacks the
|
||||
config payload as a set of files on the local disk. The Kubelet also records metadata
|
||||
When a new config is assigned to the Node, the kubelet downloads and unpacks the
|
||||
config payload as a set of files on the local disk. The kubelet also records metadata
|
||||
that locally tracks the assigned and last-known-good config sources, so that the
|
||||
Kubelet knows which config to use across restarts, even if the API server becomes
|
||||
unavailable. After checkpointing a config and the relevant metadata, the Kubelet
|
||||
exits if it detects that the assigned config has changed. When the Kubelet is
|
||||
kubelet knows which config to use across restarts, even if the API server becomes
|
||||
unavailable. After checkpointing a config and the relevant metadata, the kubelet
|
||||
exits if it detects that the assigned config has changed. When the kubelet is
|
||||
restarted by the OS-level service manager (such as `systemd`), it reads the new
|
||||
metadata and uses the new config.
|
||||
|
||||
The recorded metadata is fully resolved, meaning that it contains all necessary
|
||||
information to choose a specific config version - typically a `UID` and `ResourceVersion`.
|
||||
This is in contrast to `Node.Spec.ConfigSource`, where the intended config is declared
|
||||
via the idempotent `namespace/name` that identifies the target ConfigMap; the Kubelet
|
||||
via the idempotent `namespace/name` that identifies the target ConfigMap; the kubelet
|
||||
tries to use the latest version of this ConfigMap.
|
||||
|
||||
When you are debugging problems on a node, you can inspect the Kubelet's config
|
||||
metadata and checkpoints. The structure of the Kubelet's checkpointing directory is:
|
||||
When you are debugging problems on a node, you can inspect the kubelet's config
|
||||
metadata and checkpoints. The structure of the kubelet's checkpointing directory is:
|
||||
|
||||
```none
|
||||
- --dynamic-config-dir (root for managing dynamic config)
|
||||
@@ -334,13 +365,18 @@ in the Kubelet log for additional details and context about the error.
|
||||
|
||||
Error Message | Possible Causes
|
||||
:-------------| :--------------
|
||||
failed to load config, see Kubelet log for details | The Kubelet likely could not parse the downloaded config payload, or encountered a filesystem error attempting to load the payload from disk.
|
||||
failed to validate config, see Kubelet log for details | The configuration in the payload, combined with any command-line flag overrides, and the sum of feature gates from flags, the config file, and the remote payload, was determined to be invalid by the Kubelet.
|
||||
invalid NodeConfigSource, exactly one subfield must be non-nil, but all were nil | Since Node.Spec.ConfigSource is validated by the API server to contain at least one non-nil subfield, this likely means that the Kubelet is older than the API server and does not recognize a newer source type.
|
||||
failed to sync: failed to download config, see Kubelet log for details | The Kubelet could not download the config. It is possible that Node.Spec.ConfigSource could not be resolved to a concrete API object, or that network errors disrupted the download attempt. The Kubelet will retry the download when in this error state.
|
||||
failed to sync: internal failure, see Kubelet log for details | The Kubelet encountered some internal problem and failed to update its config as a result. Examples include filesystem errors and reading objects from the internal informer cache.
|
||||
internal failure, see Kubelet log for details | The Kubelet encountered some internal problem while manipulating config, outside of the configuration sync loop.
|
||||
failed to load config, see Kubelet log for details | The kubelet likely could not parse the downloaded config payload, or encountered a filesystem error attempting to load the payload from disk.
|
||||
failed to validate config, see Kubelet log for details | The configuration in the payload, combined with any command-line flag overrides, and the sum of feature gates from flags, the config file, and the remote payload, was determined to be invalid by the kubelet.
|
||||
invalid NodeConfigSource, exactly one subfield must be non-nil, but all were nil | Since Node.Spec.ConfigSource is validated by the API server to contain at least one non-nil subfield, this likely means that the kubelet is older than the API server and does not recognize a newer source type.
|
||||
failed to sync: failed to download config, see Kubelet log for details | The kubelet could not download the config. It is possible that Node.Spec.ConfigSource could not be resolved to a concrete API object, or that network errors disrupted the download attempt. The kubelet will retry the download when in this error state.
|
||||
failed to sync: internal failure, see Kubelet log for details | The kubelet encountered some internal problem and failed to update its config as a result. Examples include filesystem errors and reading objects from the internal informer cache.
|
||||
internal failure, see Kubelet log for details | The kubelet encountered some internal problem while manipulating config, outside of the configuration sync loop.
|
||||
|
||||
{{< /table >}}
|
||||
{{< /table >}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{% /capture %}}
|
||||
{{% capture whatsnext %}}
|
||||
- For more information on configuring the kubelet via a configuration file, see
|
||||
[Set kubelet parameters via a config file](/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/kubelet-config-file).
|
||||
- See the reference documentation for [`NodeConfigSource`](https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/generated/kubernetes-api/{{< param "version" >}}/#nodeconfigsource-v1-core)
|
||||
{{% /capture %}}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ Cloud controller manager does not implement any of the volume controllers found
|
||||
|
||||
### Scalability
|
||||
|
||||
In the previous architecture for cloud providers, we relied on kubelets using a local metadata service to retrieve node information about itself. With this new architecture, we now fully rely on the cloud controller managers to retrieve information for all nodes. For very larger clusters, you should consider possible bottle necks such as resource requirements and API rate limiting.
|
||||
In the previous architecture for cloud providers, we relied on kubelets using a local metadata service to retrieve node information about itself. With this new architecture, we now fully rely on the cloud controller managers to retrieve information for all nodes. For very large clusters, you should consider possible bottle necks such as resource requirements and API rate limiting.
|
||||
|
||||
### Chicken and Egg
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user