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Release docs for Kubernetes 1.11 (#9171)

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* Seperate priority and preemption (#8144)

* Doc about PID pressure condition. (#8211)

* Doc about PID pressure condition.

Signed-off-by: Da K. Ma <klaus1982.cn@gmail.com>

* "so" -> "too"

* Update version selector for 1.11

* StorageObjectInUseProtection is GA (#8291)

* Feature gate: StorageObjectInUseProtection is GA

Update feature gate reference for 1.11

* Trivial commit to re-trigger Netlify

* CRIContainerLogRotation is Beta in 1.11 (#8665)

* Seperate priority and preemption (#8144)

* CRIContainerLogRotation is Beta in 1.11

xref: kubernetes/kubernetes#64046

* Bring StorageObjectInUseProtection feature to GA (#8159)

* StorageObjectInUseProtection is GA (#8291)

* Feature gate: StorageObjectInUseProtection is GA

Update feature gate reference for 1.11

* Trivial commit to re-trigger Netlify

* Bring StorageObjectInUseProtection feature to GA

StorageObjectInUseProtection is Beta in K8s 1.10.

It's brought to GA in K8s 1.11.

* Fixed typo and added feature state tags.

* Remove KUBE_API_VERSIONS doc (#8292)

The support to the KUBER_API_VERSIONS environment variable is completely
dropped (no deprecation). This PR removes the related doc in
release-1.11.

xref: kubernetes/kubernetes#63165

* Remove InitialResources from admission controllers (#8293)

The feature (was experimental) is dropped in 1.11.

xref: kubernetes/kubernetes#58784

* Remove docs related to in-tree support to GPU (#8294)

* Remove docs related to in-tree support to GPU

The in-tree support to GPU is completely removed in release 1.11.
This PR removes the related docs in release-1.11 branch.

xref: kubernetes/kubernetes#61498

* Update content updated by PR to Hugo syntax

Signed-off-by: Misty Stanley-Jones <mistyhacks@google.com>

* Update the doc about extra volume in kubeadm config (#8453)

Signed-off-by: Xianglin Gao <xianglin.gxl@alibaba-inc.com>

* Update CRD Subresources for 1.11 (#8519)

* coredns: update notes in administer-cluster/coredns.md (#8697)

CoreDNS is installed by default in 1.11.
Add notes on how to install kube-dns instead.

Update notes about CoreDNS->CoreDNS upgrades as in 1.11
the Corefile is retained.

Add example on upgrading from kube-dns to CoreDNS.

* kubeadm-alpha: CoreDNS related changes (#8727)

Update note about CoreDNS feature gate.

This change also updates a tab as a kubeadm sub-command
will change.

It looks for a new generated file:
generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_addon_coredns.md
instead of:
generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_addon_kube-dns.md

* Update cloud controller manager docs to beta 1.11 (#8756)

* Update cloud controller manager docs to beta 1.11

* Use Hugo shortcode for feature state

* kubeadm-upgrade: include new command `kubeadm upgrade diff` (#8617)

Also:
- Include note that this was added in 1.11.
- Modify the note about upgrade guidance.

* independent: update CoreDNS mentions for kubeadm (#8753)

Give CoreDNS instead of kube-dns examples in:
- docs/setup/independent/create-cluster-kubeadm.md
- docs/setup/independent/troubleshooting-kubeadm.md

* update 1.11 --server-print info (#8870)

* update 1.11 --server-print info

* Copyedit

* Mark ExpandPersistentVolumes feature to beta (#8778)

* Update version selector for 1.11

* Mark ExpandPersistentVolumes Beta

xref: kubernetes/kubernetes#64288

* fix shortcode, add placeholder files to fix deploy failures (#8874)

* declare ipvs ga (#8850)

* kubeadm: update info about CoreDNS in kubeadm-init.md (#8728)

Add info to install kube-dns instead of CoreDNS, as CoreDNS
is the default DNS server in 1.11.

Add notes that kubeadm config images can be used to list and pull
the required images in 1.11.

* kubeadm: update implementation-details.md about CoreDNS (#8829)

- Replace examples from kube-dns to CoreDNS
- Add notes about the CoreDNS feature gate status in 1.11
- Add note that the service name for CoreDNS is also
called `kube-dns`

* Update block device support for 1.11 (#8895)

* Update block device support for 1.11

* Copyedits

* Fix typo 'fiber channel' (#8957)

Signed-off-by: Misty Stanley-Jones <mistyhacks@google.com>

* kubeadm-upgrade: add the 'node [config]' sub-command (#8960)

- Add includes for the generated pages
- Include placeholder generated pages

* kubeadm-init: update the example for the MasterConfiguration (#8958)

- include godocs link for MasterConfiguration
- include example MasterConfiguration
- add note that `kubeadm config print-default` can be used

* kubeadm-config: include new commands (#8862)

Add notes and includes for these new commands in 1.11:
- kubeadm config print-default
- kubeadm config migrate
- kubeadm config images list
- kubeadm config images pull

Include placeholder generated files for the above.

* administer-cluster/coredns: include more changes (#8985)

It was requested that for this page a couple of methods
should be outlined:
- manual installation for CoreDNS explained at the Kubernetes
section of the GitHub project for CoreDNS
- installation and upgrade via kubeadm

Make the above changes and also add a section "About CoreDNS".

This commit also lowercases a section title.

* Update CRD subresources doc for 1.11 (#8918)

* Add docs for volume expansion and online resizing (#8896)

* Add docs for volume expansion going beta

* Copyedit

* Address feedback

* Update exec plugin docs with TLS credentials (#8826)

* Update exec plugin docs with TLS credentials

kubernetes/kubernetes#61803 implements TLS client credential support for
1.11.

* Copyedit

* More copyedits for clarification

* Additional copyedit

* Change token->credential

* NodeRestriction admission prevents kubelet taint removal (#8911)

* dns-custom-namerserver: break down the page into mutliple sections (#8900)

* dns-custom-namerserver: break down the page into mutliple sections

This page is currently about kube-dns and is a bit outdated.
Introduce the heading `# Customizing kube-dns`.

Introduce a separate section about CoreDNS.

* Copyedits, fix headings for customizing DNS

Hey Lubomir,
I coypedited pretty heavily because this workflow is so much easier for docs and because I'm trying to help improve everything touching kubeadm as much as possible.

But there's one outstanding issue wrt headings and intro content: you can't add a heading 1 to a topic to do what you wanted to do. The page title in the front matter is rendered as a heading 1 and everything else has to start at heading 2. (We still need to doc this better in the docs contributing content, I know.)

Instead, I think we need to rewrite the top-of-page intro content to explain better the relationship between kube-dns and CoreDNS. I'm happy to write something, but I thought I'd push this commit first so you can see what I'm doing.

Hope it's all clear -- ping here or on Slack with any questions ~ Jennifer

* Interim fix for talking about CoreDNS

* Fix CoreDNS details

* PSP readOnly hostPath (#8898)

* Add documentation for crictl (#8880)

* Add documentation for crictl

* Copyedit

Signed-off-by: Misty Stanley-Jones <mistyhacks@google.com>

* Final copyedit

* VolumeSubpathEnvExpansion alpha feature (#8835)

* Note that Heapster is deprecated (#8827)

* Note that Heapster is deprecated

This notes that Heapster is deprecated, and migrates the relevant
docs to talk about metrics-server or other solutions by default.

* Copyedits and improvements

Signed-off-by: Misty Stanley-Jones <mistyhacks@google.com>

* Address feedback

* fix shortcode to troubleshoot deploy (#9057)

* update dynamic kubelet config docs for v1.11 (#8766)

* update dynamic kubelet config docs for v1.11

* Substantial copyedit

* Address feedback

* Reference doc for kubeadm (release-1.11) (#9044)

* Reference doc for kubeadm (release-1.11)

* fix shortcode to troubleshoot deploy (#9057)

* Reference doc for kube-components (release-1.11) (#9045)

* Reference doc for kube-components (release-1.11)

* Update cloud-controller-manager.md

* fix shortcode to troubleshoot deploy (#9057)

* Documentation on lowercasing kubeadm init apiserver SANs (#9059)

* Documentation on lowercasing kubeadm init apiserver SANs

* fix shortcode to troubleshoot deploy (#9057)

* Clarification in dynamic Kubelet config doc (#9061)

* Promote sysctls to Beta (#8804)

* Promote sysctls to Beta

* Copyedits

Signed-off-by: Misty Stanley-Jones <mistyhacks@google.com>

* Review comments

* Address feedback

* More feedback

* kubectl reference docs for 1.11 (#9080)

* Update Kubernetes API 1.11 ref docs (#8977)

* Update v1alpha1 to v1beta1.

* Adjust left nav for 1.11 ref docs.

* Trim list of old ref docs.

* Update Federation API ref docs for 1.11. (#9064)

* Update Federation API ref docs for 1.11.

* Add titles.

* Update definitions.html

* CRD versioning Public Documentation (#8834)

* CRD versioning Public Documentation

* Copyedit

Signed-off-by: Misty Stanley-Jones <mistyhacks@google.com>

* Address feedback

* More rewrites

* Address feedback

* Update main CRD page in light of versioning

* Reorg CRD docs

* Further reorg

* Tweak title

* CSI documentation update for raw block volume support (#8927)

* CSI documetation update for raw block volume support

* minor edits for "CSI raw block volume support"

Some small grammar and style nits.

* minor CSIBlockVolume edits

* Update kubectl component ref page for 1.11. (#9094)

* Update kubectl component ref page for 1.11.

* Add title. Replace stevepe with username.

* crd versioning doc: fix nits (#9142)

* Update `DynamicKubeletConfig` feature to beta (#9110)

xref: kubernetes/kubernetes#64275

* Documentation for dynamic volume limits based on node type (#8871)

* add cos for storage limits

* Update docs specific for aws and gce

* fix some minor things

* Update storage-limits.md

* Add k8s version to feature-state shortcode

* The Doc update for ScheduleDaemonSetPods (#8842)

Signed-off-by: Da K. Ma <klaus1982.cn@gmail.com>

* Update docs related to PersistentVolumeLabel admission control (#9109)

The said admission controller is disabled by default in 1.11
(kubernetes/kubernetes#64326) and scheduled to be removed in future
release.

* client exec auth: updates for 1.11 (#9154)

* Updates HA kubeadm docs (#9066)

* Updates HA kubeadm docs

Signed-off-by: Chuck Ha <ha.chuck@gmail.com>

* kubeadm HA - Add stacked control plane steps

* ssh instructions and some typos in the bash scripts

Signed-off-by: Chuck Ha <ha.chuck@gmail.com>

* Fix typos and copypasta errors

* Fix rebase issues

* Integrate more changes

Signed-off-by: Chuck Ha <ha.chuck@gmail.com>

* copyedits, layout and formatting fixes

* final copyedits

* Adds a sanity check for load balancer connection

Signed-off-by: Chuck Ha <ha.chuck@gmail.com>

* formatting fixes, copyedits

* fix typos, formatting

* Document the Pod Ready++ feature (#9180)

Closes: #9107
Xref: kubernetes/kubernetes#64057

* Mention 'KubeletPluginsWatcher' feature (#9177)

* Mention 'KubeletPluginsWatcher' feature

This feature is more developers oriented than users oriented, so simply
mention it in the feature gate should be fine.
In future, when the design doc is migrated from Google doc to the
kubernetes/community repo, we can add links to it for users who want to
dig deeper.

Closes: #9108
Xref: kubernetes/kubernetes#63328, kubernetes/kubernetes#64605

* Copyedit

* Amend dynamic volume list docs (#9181)

The dynamic volume list feature has been documented but the feature gate
related was not there yet.

Closes: #9105

* Document for service account projection (#9182)

This adds docs for the service account projection feature.

Xref: kubernetes/kubernetes#63819, kubernetes/community#1973
Closes: #9102

* Update pod priority and preemption user docs (#9172)

* Update pod priority and preemption user docs

* Copyedit

* Documentation on setting node name with Kubeadm (#8925)

* Documentation on setting node name with Kubeadm

* copyedit

* Add kubeadm upgrade docs for 1.11 (#9089)

* Add kubeadm upgrade docs for 1.11

* Initial docs review feedback

* Add 1-11 to outline

* Fix formatting on tab blocks

* Move file to correct location

* Add `kubeadm upgrade node config` step

* Overzealous ediffing

* copyedit, fix lists and headings

* clarify --force flag for fixing bad state

* Get TOML ready for 1.11 release

* Blog post for 1.11 release (#9254)

* Blog post for 1.11 release

* Update 2018-06-26-kubernetes-1.11-release-announcement.md

* Update 2018-06-26-kubernetes-1.11-release-announcement.md

* Update 2018-06-26-kubernetes-1.11-release-announcement.md
This commit is contained in:
Misty Linville
2018-06-27 15:26:18 -07:00
committed by k8s-ci-robot
parent e091e29a5d
commit 5f30e7d4c3
171 changed files with 126686 additions and 6525 deletions
Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files
content/en/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/kubeadm/kubeadm-upgrade-1-11.md
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---
reviewers:
- sig-cluster-lifecycle
title: Upgrading kubeadm clusters from v1.10 to v1.11
content_template: templates/task
---
{{% capture overview %}}
This page explains how to upgrade a Kubernetes cluster created with `kubeadm` from version 1.10.x to version 1.11.x, and from version 1.11.x to 1.11.y, where `y > x`.
{{% /capture %}}
{{% capture prerequisites %}}
- You need to have a `kubeadm` Kubernetes cluster running version 1.10.0 or later. Swap must be disabled. The cluster should use a static control plane and etcd pods.
- Make sure you read the [release notes](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/master/CHANGELOG-1.11.md) carefully.
- Make sure to back up any important components, such as app-level state stored in a database. `kubeadm upgrade` does not touch your workloads, only components internal to Kubernetes, but backups are always a best practice.
### Additional information
- All containers are restarted after upgrade, because the container spec hash value is changed.
- You can upgrade only froom one minor version to the next minor version. That is, you cannot skip versions when you upgrade. For example, you can upgrade only from 1.10 to 1.11, not from 1.9 to 1.11.
- The default DNS provider in version 1.11 is [CoreDNS](https://coredns.io/) rather than [kube-dns](https://github.com/kubernetes/dns).
To keep `kube-dns`, pass `--feature-flags=CoreDNS=false` to `kubeadm upgrade apply`.
{{% /capture %}}
{{% capture steps %}}
## Upgrade the control plane
1. On your master node, run the following (as root:
export VERSION=$(curl -sSL https://dl.k8s.io/release/stable.txt) # or manually specify a released Kubernetes version
export ARCH=amd64 # or: arm, arm64, ppc64le, s390x
curl -sSL https://dl.k8s.io/release/${VERSION}/bin/linux/${ARCH}/kubeadm > /usr/bin/kubeadm
chmod a+rx /usr/bin/kubeadm
Note that upgrading the `kubeadm` package on your system prior to upgrading the control plane causes a failed upgrade. Even though `kubeadm` ships in the Kubernetes repositories, it's important to install it manually. The kubeadm team is working on fixing this limitation.
1. Verify that the download works and has the expected version:
```shell
kubeadm version
```
1. On the master node, run:
```shell
kubeadm upgrade plan
```
You should see output similar to this:
<!-- TODO: copy-paste actual output once new version is stable -->
```shell
[preflight] Running pre-flight checks.
[upgrade] Making sure the cluster is healthy:
[upgrade/config] Making sure the configuration is correct:
[upgrade/config] Reading configuration from the cluster...
[upgrade/config] FYI: You can look at this config file with 'kubectl -n kube-system get cm kubeadm-config -oyaml'
I0618 20:32:32.950358 15307 feature_gate.go:230] feature gates: &{map[]}
[upgrade] Fetching available versions to upgrade to
[upgrade/versions] Cluster version: v1.10.4
[upgrade/versions] kubeadm version: v1.11.0-beta.2.78+e0b33dbc2bde88
Components that must be upgraded manually after you have upgraded the control plane with 'kubeadm upgrade apply':
COMPONENT CURRENT AVAILABLE
Kubelet 1 x v1.10.4 v1.11.0
Upgrade to the latest version in the v1.10 series:
COMPONENT CURRENT AVAILABLE
API Server v1.10.4 v1.11.0
Controller Manager v1.10.4 v1.11.0
Scheduler v1.10.4 v1.11.0
Kube Proxy v1.10.4 v1.11.0
CoreDNS 1.1.3
Kube DNS 1.14.8
Etcd 3.1.12 3.2.18
You can now apply the upgrade by executing the following command:
kubeadm upgrade apply v1.11.0
Note: Before you can perform this upgrade, you have to update kubeadm to v1.11.0.
_____________________________________________________________________
```
This command checks that your cluster can be upgraded, and fetches the versions you can upgrade to.
1. Choose a version to upgrade to, and run the appropriate command. For example:
```shell
kubeadm upgrade apply v1.11.0
```
If you currently use `kube-dns` and wish to continue doing so, add `--feature-flags=CoreDNS=false`.
You should see output similar to this:
<!-- TODO: output from stable -->
```shell
[preflight] Running pre-flight checks.
[upgrade] Making sure the cluster is healthy:
[upgrade/config] Making sure the configuration is correct:
[upgrade/config] Reading configuration from the cluster...
[upgrade/config] FYI: You can look at this config file with 'kubectl -n kube-system get cm kubeadm-config -oyaml'
I0614 20:56:08.320369 30918 feature_gate.go:230] feature gates: &{map[]}
[upgrade/apply] Respecting the --cri-socket flag that is set with higher priority than the config file.
[upgrade/version] You have chosen to change the cluster version to "v1.11.0-beta.2.78+e0b33dbc2bde88"
[upgrade/versions] Cluster version: v1.10.4
[upgrade/versions] kubeadm version: v1.11.0-beta.2.78+e0b33dbc2bde88
[upgrade/confirm] Are you sure you want to proceed with the upgrade? [y/N]: y
[upgrade/prepull] Will prepull images for components [kube-apiserver kube-controller-manager kube-scheduler etcd]
[upgrade/apply] Upgrading your Static Pod-hosted control plane to version "v1.11.0-beta.2.78+e0b33dbc2bde88"...
Static pod: kube-apiserver-ip-172-31-85-18 hash: 7a329408b21bc0c44d7b3b78ff8187bf
Static pod: kube-controller-manager-ip-172-31-85-18 hash: 24fd3157627c7567b687968967c6a5e8
Static pod: kube-scheduler-ip-172-31-85-18 hash: 5179266fb24d4c1834814c4f69486371
Static pod: etcd-ip-172-31-85-18 hash: 9dfc197f444be11fcc70ab1467b030b8
[etcd] Wrote Static Pod manifest for a local etcd instance to "/etc/kubernetes/tmp/kubeadm-upgraded-manifests089436939/etcd.yaml"
[certificates] Using the existing etcd/ca certificate and key.
[certificates] Using the existing etcd/server certificate and key.
[certificates] Using the existing etcd/peer certificate and key.
[certificates] Using the existing etcd/healthcheck-client certificate and key.
[upgrade/staticpods] Moved new manifest to "/etc/kubernetes/manifests/etcd.yaml" and backed up old manifest to "/etc/kubernetes/tmp/kubeadm-backup-manifests-2018-06-14-20-56-11/etcd.yaml"
[upgrade/staticpods] Waiting for the kubelet to restart the component
Static pod: etcd-ip-172-31-85-18 hash: 9dfc197f444be11fcc70ab1467b030b8
< snip >
[apiclient] Found 1 Pods for label selector component=etcd
[upgrade/staticpods] Component "etcd" upgraded successfully!
[upgrade/etcd] Waiting for etcd to become available
[util/etcd] Waiting 0s for initial delay
[util/etcd] Attempting to see if all cluster endpoints are available 1/10
[upgrade/staticpods] Writing new Static Pod manifests to "/etc/kubernetes/tmp/kubeadm-upgraded-manifests089436939"
[controlplane] wrote Static Pod manifest for component kube-apiserver to "/etc/kubernetes/tmp/kubeadm-upgraded-manifests089436939/kube-apiserver.yaml"
[controlplane] wrote Static Pod manifest for component kube-controller-manager to "/etc/kubernetes/tmp/kubeadm-upgraded-manifests089436939/kube-controller-manager.yaml"
[controlplane] wrote Static Pod manifest for component kube-scheduler to "/etc/kubernetes/tmp/kubeadm-upgraded-manifests089436939/kube-scheduler.yaml"
[certificates] Using the existing etcd/ca certificate and key.
[certificates] Using the existing apiserver-etcd-client certificate and key.
[upgrade/staticpods] Moved new manifest to "/etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml" and backed up old manifest to "/etc/kubernetes/tmp/kubeadm-backup-manifests-2018-06-14-20-56-11/kube-apiserver.yaml"
[upgrade/staticpods] Waiting for the kubelet to restart the component
Static pod: kube-apiserver-ip-172-31-85-18 hash: 7a329408b21bc0c44d7b3b78ff8187bf
< snip >
[apiclient] Found 1 Pods for label selector component=kube-apiserver
[upgrade/staticpods] Component "kube-apiserver" upgraded successfully!
[upgrade/staticpods] Moved new manifest to "/etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-controller-manager.yaml" and backed up old manifest to "/etc/kubernetes/tmp/kubeadm-backup-manifests-2018-06-14-20-56-11/kube-controller-manager.yaml"
[upgrade/staticpods] Waiting for the kubelet to restart the component
Static pod: kube-controller-manager-ip-172-31-85-18 hash: 24fd3157627c7567b687968967c6a5e8
Static pod: kube-controller-manager-ip-172-31-85-18 hash: 63992ff14733dcb9dcfa6ac0a3b8031a
[apiclient] Found 1 Pods for label selector component=kube-controller-manager
[upgrade/staticpods] Component "kube-controller-manager" upgraded successfully!
[upgrade/staticpods] Moved new manifest to "/etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-scheduler.yaml" and backed up old manifest to "/etc/kubernetes/tmp/kubeadm-backup-manifests-2018-06-14-20-56-11/kube-scheduler.yaml"
[upgrade/staticpods] Waiting for the kubelet to restart the component
Static pod: kube-scheduler-ip-172-31-85-18 hash: 5179266fb24d4c1834814c4f69486371
Static pod: kube-scheduler-ip-172-31-85-18 hash: 831e4b9425f758e572392976311e56d9
[apiclient] Found 1 Pods for label selector component=kube-scheduler
[upgrade/staticpods] Component "kube-scheduler" upgraded successfully!
[uploadconfig] storing the configuration used in ConfigMap "kubeadm-config" in the "kube-system" Namespace
[kubelet] Creating a ConfigMap "kubelet-config-1.11" in namespace kube-system with the configuration for the kubelets in the cluster
[kubelet] Downloading configuration for the kubelet from the "kubelet-config-1.11" ConfigMap in the kube-system namespace
[kubelet] Writing kubelet configuration to file "/var/lib/kubelet/config.yaml"
[patchnode] Uploading the CRI Socket information "/var/run/dockershim.sock" to the Node API object "ip-172-31-85-18" as an annotation
[bootstraptoken] configured RBAC rules to allow Node Bootstrap tokens to post CSRs in order for nodes to get long term certificate credentials
[bootstraptoken] configured RBAC rules to allow the csrapprover controller automatically approve CSRs from a Node Bootstrap Token
[bootstraptoken] configured RBAC rules to allow certificate rotation for all node client certificates in the cluster
[addons] Applied essential addon: CoreDNS
[addons] Applied essential addon: kube-proxy
[upgrade/successful] SUCCESS! Your cluster was upgraded to "v1.11.0-beta.2.78+e0b33dbc2bde88". Enjoy!
[upgrade/kubelet] Now that your control plane is upgraded, please proceed with upgrading your kubelets if you haven't already done so.
```
1. Manually upgrade your Software Defined Network (SDN).
Your Container Network Interface (CNI) provider may have its own upgrade instructions to follow.
Check the [addons](/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/addons/) page to
find your CNI provider and see whther additional upgrade steps are required.
## Upgrade master and node packages
1. Prepare each host for maintenance, marking it unschedulable and evicting the workload:
```shell
kubectl drain $HOST --ignore-daemonsets
```
On the master host, you must add `--ignore-daemonsets`:
```shell
kubectl drain ip-172-31-85-18
node "ip-172-31-85-18" cordoned
error: unable to drain node "ip-172-31-85-18", aborting command...
There are pending nodes to be drained:
ip-172-31-85-18
error: DaemonSet-managed pods (use --ignore-daemonsets to ignore): calico-node-5798d, kube-proxy-thjp9
```
```
kubectl drain ip-172-31-85-18 --ignore-daemonsets
node "ip-172-31-85-18" already cordoned
WARNING: Ignoring DaemonSet-managed pods: calico-node-5798d, kube-proxy-thjp9
node "ip-172-31-85-18" drained
```
1. Upgrade the Kubernetes package version on each `$HOST` node by running the Linux package manager for your distribution:
{{< tabs name="k8s_install" >}}
{{% tab name="Ubuntu, Debian or HypriotOS" %}}
apt-get update
apt-get upgrade -y kubelet kubeadm
{{% /tab %}}
{{% tab name="CentOS, RHEL or Fedora" %}}
yum upgrade -y kubelet kubedam
{{% /tab %}}
{{< /tabs >}}
## Upgrade kubelet on each node
1. On each node except the master node, upgrade the kubelet config:
```shell
sudo kubeadm upgrade node config --kubelet-version $(kubelet --version | cut -d ' ' -f 2)
```
1. Restart the kubectl process:
```shell
sudo systemctl restart kubelet
```
1. Verify that the new version of the `kubelet` is running on the host:
```shell
systemctl status kubelet
```
1. Bring the host back online by marking it schedulable:
```shell
kubectl uncordon $HOST
```
1. After the kubelet is upgraded on all hosts, verify that all nodes are available again by running the following command from anywhere -- for example, from outside the cluster:
```shell
kubectl get nodes
```
The `STATUS` column should show `Ready` for all your hosts, and the version number should be updated.
{{% /capture %}}
## Recovering from a failure state
If `kubeadm upgrade` fails and does not roll back, for example because of an unexpected shutdown during execution,
you can run `kubeadm upgrade` again. This command is idempotent and eventually makes sure that the actual state is the desired state you declare.
To recover from a bad state, you can also run `kubeadm upgrade --force` without changing the version that your cluster is running.
## How it works
`kubeadm upgrade apply` does the following:
- Checks that your cluster is in an upgradeable state:
- The API server is reachable,
- All nodes are in the `Ready` state
- The control plane is healthy
- Enforces the version skew policies.
- Makes sure the control plane images are available or available to pull to the machine.
- Upgrades the control plane components or rollbacks if any of them fails to come up.
- Applies the new `kube-dns` and `kube-proxy` manifests and enforces that all necessary RBAC rules are created.
- Creates new certificate and key files of the API server and backs up old files if they're about to expire in 180 days.