Tidy resource management task pages
Revise tasks within “Manage Memory, CPU, and API Resources”: - reword to avoid implying that API clients can create a container (you can, but its done by creating a Pod) - call a manifest a manifest - use tooltips where relevant - link to new API reference not the old one - other improvements
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@@ -8,8 +8,9 @@ weight: 50
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<!-- overview -->
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This page shows how to set quotas for the total amount memory and CPU that
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can be used by all Containers running in a namespace. You specify quotas in a
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[ResourceQuota](/docs/reference/generated/kubernetes-api/{{< param "version" >}}/#resourcequota-v1-core)
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can be used by all Pods running in a {{< glossary_tooltip text="namespace" term_id="namespace" >}}.
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You specify quotas in a
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[ResourceQuota](/docs/reference/kubernetes-api/policy-resources/resource-quota-v1/)
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object.
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@@ -17,14 +18,13 @@ object.
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## {{% heading "prerequisites" %}}
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{{< include "task-tutorial-prereqs.md" >}}
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{{< include "task-tutorial-prereqs.md" >}} {{< version-check >}}
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You must have access to create namespaces in your cluster.
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Each node in your cluster must have at least 1 GiB of memory.
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<!-- steps -->
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## Create a namespace
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@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ kubectl create namespace quota-mem-cpu-example
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## Create a ResourceQuota
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Here is the configuration file for a ResourceQuota object:
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Here is a manifest for an example ResourceQuota:
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{{< codenew file="admin/resource/quota-mem-cpu.yaml" >}}
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@@ -56,15 +56,18 @@ kubectl get resourcequota mem-cpu-demo --namespace=quota-mem-cpu-example --outpu
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The ResourceQuota places these requirements on the quota-mem-cpu-example namespace:
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* Every Container must have a memory request, memory limit, cpu request, and cpu limit.
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* The memory request total for all Containers must not exceed 1 GiB.
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* The memory limit total for all Containers must not exceed 2 GiB.
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* The CPU request total for all Containers must not exceed 1 cpu.
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* The CPU limit total for all Containers must not exceed 2 cpu.
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* For every Pod in the namespace, each container must have a memory request, memory limit, cpu request, and cpu limit.
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* The memory request total for all Pods in that namespace must not exceed 1 GiB.
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* The memory limit total for all Pods in that namespace must not exceed 2 GiB.
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* The CPU request total for all Pods in that namespace must not exceed 1 cpu.
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* The CPU limit total for all Pods in that namespace must not exceed 2 cpu.
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See [meaning of CPU](/docs/concepts/configuration/manage-resources-containers/#meaning-of-cpu)
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to learn what Kubernetes means by “1 CPU”.
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## Create a Pod
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Here is the configuration file for a Pod:
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Here is a manifest for an example Pod:
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{{< codenew file="admin/resource/quota-mem-cpu-pod.yaml" >}}
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@@ -75,15 +78,15 @@ Create the Pod:
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kubectl apply -f https://k8s.io/examples/admin/resource/quota-mem-cpu-pod.yaml --namespace=quota-mem-cpu-example
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```
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Verify that the Pod's Container is running:
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Verify that the Pod is running and that its (only) container is healthy:
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```
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```shell
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kubectl get pod quota-mem-cpu-demo --namespace=quota-mem-cpu-example
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```
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Once again, view detailed information about the ResourceQuota:
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```
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```shell
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kubectl get resourcequota mem-cpu-demo --namespace=quota-mem-cpu-example --output=yaml
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```
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@@ -105,15 +108,22 @@ status:
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requests.memory: 600Mi
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```
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If you have the `jq` tool, you can also query (using [JSONPath](/docs/reference/kubectl/jsonpath/))
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for just the `used` values, **and** pretty-print that that of the output. For example:
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```shell
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kubectl get resourcequota mem-cpu-demo --namespace=quota-mem-cpu-example -o jsonpath='{ .status.used }' | jq .
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```
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## Attempt to create a second Pod
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Here is the configuration file for a second Pod:
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Here is a manifest for a second Pod:
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{{< codenew file="admin/resource/quota-mem-cpu-pod-2.yaml" >}}
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In the configuration file, you can see that the Pod has a memory request of 700 MiB.
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In the manifest, you can see that the Pod has a memory request of 700 MiB.
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Notice that the sum of the used memory request and this new memory
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request exceeds the memory request quota. 600 MiB + 700 MiB > 1 GiB.
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request exceeds the memory request quota: 600 MiB + 700 MiB > 1 GiB.
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Attempt to create the Pod:
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@@ -133,11 +143,12 @@ requested: requests.memory=700Mi,used: requests.memory=600Mi, limited: requests.
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## Discussion
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As you have seen in this exercise, you can use a ResourceQuota to restrict
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the memory request total for all Containers running in a namespace.
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the memory request total for all Pods running in a namespace.
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You can also restrict the totals for memory limit, cpu request, and cpu limit.
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If you want to restrict individual Containers, instead of totals for all Containers, use a
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[LimitRange](/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/manage-resources/memory-constraint-namespace/).
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Instead of managing total resource use within a namespace, you might want to restrict
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individual Pods, or the containers in those Pods. To achieve that kind of limiting, use a
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[LimitRange](/docs/concepts/policy/limit-range/).
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## Clean up
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