Merge release 1.12 into release 1.13 (#14171)
* ZH-trans: Update coarse-parallel-processing-work-queue.md (#11862) * ZH-trans: Update coarse-parallel-processing-work-queue.md * Update coarse-parallel-processing-work-queue.md * zh-trans: add /docs/concepts/architecture/cloud-controller.md (#11799) * docs/concepts/architecture/cloud-controller.md * docs/concepts/architecture/cloud-controller.md * docs/concepts/architecture/cloud-controller.md * fix * fix * fix * zh-trans: /docs/contribute/style/kubernetes-components.md (#11838) Signed-off-by: liyuan198251 <li.yuan4@zte.com.cn> zh-trans: /docs/contribute/generate-ref-docs/kubernetes-components.md; update Signed-off-by: liyuan198251 <li.yuan4@zte.com.cn> * Update weave-network-policy.md (#11858) * ZH-trans: add Update define-environment-variable-container.md (#11859) * Update define-environment-variable-container.md * Update define-environment-variable-container.md * Update define-environment-variable-container.md * Update define-environment-variable-container.md * Update define-environment-variable-container.md * Update fine-parallel-processing-work-queue.md (#11863) * Update fine-parallel-processing-work-queue.md * Update fine-parallel-processing-work-queue.md * Update setup-extension-api-server.md (#11864) * zh-trans: add / docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-join.md (#11798) * zh-trans: add / docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-join.md zh-trans: add / docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-join.md * Update kubeadm-join.md * Create kubeadm_join.md * zh-trans: update docs/concepts/containers/images.md (#11877) * zh-trans: update docs/concepts/containers/images.md * zh-trans: update docs/concepts/containers/images.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_controlplane.md (#11878) * 更新第 115 行翻译 * zh_trans: kubeadm_token_generate.md (#11884) * zh_trans: kubeadm_token_generate.md zh_trans: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_token_generate.md * Better translation Better translation * zh-trans: add /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-pod-initialization.md (#11886) zh-trans: add /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-pod-initialization.md * zh-trans:add content/zh/docs/reference/issues-security (#11890) * zh-trans: add content/zh/docs/tutorials/online-training/overview.md (#11892) * zh_trans: kubeadm_token_delete.md (#11883) * zh_trans: kubeadm_token_delete.md zh_trans: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_token_create.md * fix tpye error fix tpye error * Better translation Better translation * zh_trans: independent/create-cluster-kubeadm.md (#11882) * zh_trans: independent/create-cluster-kubeadm.md zh_trans: docs/setup/independent/create-cluster-kubeadm.md * fix word style error * fix type error * better zhtran better zhtran * fix "Create" -> "create" fix "Create" -> "create" * zh-trans: add docs/concepts/storage/storage-classes.md (#11788) * ZH-trans: fixing formatting errors (#11661) * ZH-trans: fixing formatting errors * Update ZH-trans: fixing formatting errors storage-classes zh part 1 * storage-classes zh trans * fix typo update trans for provisioner & fix typo * fix typo * 根据校对更新翻译 * zh_trans: kubeadm-token.md (#11898) zh_trans: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-token.md * zh-trans: add /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/quality-service-pod.md (#11900) * zh-trans: add /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/quality-service-pod.md zh-trans: add /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/quality-service-pod.md * Update quality-service-pod.md * zh_trans: kubeadm_alpha_phase_bootstrap-token_node.md (#11897) zh_trans: Path：/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_bootstrap-token_node.md * zh-trans: add /docs/concepts/storage/volumes.md (#11767) * zh-trans: add /docs/concepts/storage/volumes.md zh-trans: add /docs/concepts/storage/volumes.md * Update volumes.md * Update volumes.md * self-review * Update volumes.md * fix docs format error (#11934) fix docs format error of https://v1-12.docs.kubernetes.io/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-join/ * Update cloud-controller.md (#11922) * zh-trans: /docs/reference/glossary/approver.md (#11924) zh-trans: /docs/reference/glossary/approver.md * zh-trans: add docs/setup/on-premises-vm/dcos.md (#11891) * zh-trans: add docs/setup/on-premises-vm/dcos.md * Update content/zh/docs/setup/on-premises-vm/dcos.md Co-Authored-By: SataQiu <1527062125@qq.com> * zh-trans: /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-persistent-vo… (#11915) * zh-trans: /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-persistent-volume-storage.md zh-trans: /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-persistent-volume-storage.md * Update configure-persistent-volume-storage.md * zh_trans: kubeadm_alpha.md (#11902) * zh_trans: kubeadm_alpha.md zh_trans: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha.md * Better translation Better translation * zh-trans: /docs/reference/glossary/downstream.md (#11931) * zh-trans: /docs/reference/glossary/downstream.md zh-trans: /docs/reference/glossary/downstream.md * Update downstream.md * Update downstream.md * ZH-trans: Update install-kubeadm.md (#11955) * fix typo of install-kubeadm.md fix typo of install-kubeadm.md * Update install-kubeadm.md * zh-trans: add kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_all.md (#11952) * zh-trans: add /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_all.md zh-trans: add /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_all.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_all.md * renew 的翻译更新为续期 * zh-trans:kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_etcd-peer.md (#11953) * zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_etcd-peer.md /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_etcd-peer.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_etcd-peer.md * zh-trans: /docs/contribute/generate-ref-docs/kubectl.md (#11941) Signed-off-by: liyuan198251 <li.yuan4@zte.com.cn> * fix docs format error (#11936) fix docs format error of https://v1-12.docs.kubernetes.io/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-config/ * Update pull request (#11921) * Update pull request (#11960) * ZH-trans: add kubefed-options.md (#11956) * Update ZH-trans: add kubefed-options.md * Update kubefed-options.md * ZH-trans: add generated/... (#11880) * Update pull request * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew.md * Update pull request (#11881) * ZH-trans: add generated/... (#11879) * Update pull request * Resolving file conflicts * zh-trans: add zh/ docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-servic… (#11889) * zh-trans: add zh/ docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-service-account.md zh-trans: add zh/ docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-service-account.md * Update configure-service-account.md * Update configure-service-account.md * zh-trans: update docs/concepts/cluster-administration/kubelet-garbage-collection.md (#11875) * zh-trans: update docs/concepts/cluster-administration/kubelet-garbage-collection.md * zh-trans: update docs/concepts/cluster-administration/kubelet-garbage-collection.md * zh-trans:update kubelet-garbage-collection.md * zh_trans: kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_user.md (#11901) * zh_trans: kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_user.md zh_trans: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_user.md * Better translation * zh-trans:add docs/reference/using-api/client-libraries.md (#11958) * zh-trans:add docs/reference/using-api/client-libraries.md * Update content/zh/docs/reference/using-api/client-libraries.md Co-Authored-By: SataQiu <1527062125@qq.com> * zh-trans: add pull-image-private-registry.md (#11912) * zh-trans: add pull-image-private-registry.md zh-trans: add pull-image-private-registry.md * Update pull-image-private-registry.md * Update pull-image-private-registry.md * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_annotate-cri.md (#11972) * Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_annotate-cri.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_annotate-cri.md * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config.md (#11974) * Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config.md * fix Typo "##" -> "## " (#12011) * fix Typo "##" -> "## " fix Typo "##" -> "## " * update basic-stateful-set.md * fix web style error (#12010) fix web style error * Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_selfhosting.md (#12006) * Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_controlplane_apiserver.md (#12005) * zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/resource-usage-monitor… (#11995) * zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/resource-usage-monitoring.md zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/resource-usage-monitoring.md * Update resource-usage-monitoring.md * Update resource-usage-monitoring.md * zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/core-metrics-pipeline.md (#11990) zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/core-metrics-pipeline.md * zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/troubleshooting.md (#11989) zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/troubleshooting.md * Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_apiserver-kubelet-client.md (#11969) * Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_apiserver-kubelet-client.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_apiserver-kubelet-client.md * zh-trans: /docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-init-containers.md (#11962) * zh-trans: /docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-init-containers.md zh-trans: /docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-init-containers.md * Update debug-init-containers.md * zh-trans: docs/reference/glossary/horizontal-pod-autoscaler.md (#11930) * zh-trans: docs/reference/glossary/horizontal-pod-autoscaler.md zh-trans: docs/reference/glossary/horizontal-pod-autoscaler.md * Update horizontal-pod-autoscaler.md * zh-trans: add /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-projected… (#11911) * zh-trans: add /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-projected-volume-storage.md zh-trans: add /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-projected-volume-storage.md * Update configure-projected-volume-storage.md * Update configure-projected-volume-storage.md * zh-trans: /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/extended-resource.md (#11918) * zh-trans: /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/extended-resource.md zh-trans: /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/extended-resource.md * Update extended-resource.md * Update extended-resource.md * zh-trans: add translate-compose-kubernetes.md (#11910) * zh-trans: add translate-compose-kubernetes.md zh-trans: add translate-compose-kubernetes.md * Update translate-compose-kubernetes.md * Update translate-compose-kubernetes.md * Update translate-compose-kubernetes.md * Update translate-compose-kubernetes.md * Update translate-compose-kubernetes.md * Update translate-compose-kubernetes.md * zh-trans: zh/docs/reference/glossary/flexvolume.md (#11925) * zh-trans: zh/docs/reference/glossary/flexvolume.md zh-trans: zh/docs/reference/glossary/flexvolume.md * Update flexvolume.md * zh_trans: kubeadm_alpha_phase_bootstrap-token_create.md (#11947) * zh_trans: kubeadm_alpha_phase_bootstrap-token_create.md zh_trans: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_bootstrap-token_create.md * better translation better translation * zh-trans:add docs/setup/turnkey/alibaba-cloud.md (#11959) * zh_trans: kubeadm_completion.md (#11895) * zh_trans: kubeadm_completion.md zh_trans: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_bootstrap-token_node.md * Better translation Better translation * Update kubeadm_completion.md * better translation better translation * zh-trans: add /zh/ docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/crictl.md (#11961) * zh-trans: add /zh/ docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/crictl.md zh-trans: add /zh/ docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/crictl.md * Update crictl.md * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_front-proxy-ca.md (#11968) * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_controlplane_all.md (#11970) * Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_controlplane_all.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_controlplane_all.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_controlplane_all.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_controlplane_all.md * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_upload-config.md (#11971) * Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_upload-config.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_upload-config.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_upload-config.md * ZH-trans: Fixed some incorrect translations (#11973) * zh-trans: /docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/determine-reason-pod-… (#11977) * zh-trans: /docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/determine-reason-pod-failure.md zh-trans: /docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/determine-reason-pod-failure.md * Update determine-reason-pod-failure.md * zh-trans: /docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/local-debugging.md (#11988) * zh-trans: /docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/local-debugging.md zh-trans: /docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/local-debugging.md * Update local-debugging.md * zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/events-stackdriver.md (#11996) zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/events-stackdriver.md * zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/get-shell-running-cont… (#11998) * zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/get-shell-running-container.md zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/get-shell-running-container.md * Update get-shell-running-container.md * zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/logging-elasticsearch-kibana.md (#12001) zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/logging-elasticsearch-kibana.md * ZH-trans: ad kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_write-to-disk.md (#12004) * Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_write-to-disk.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_write-to-disk.md * Remove old-generated kubefed docs (generated on 25-march-2018) (#12093) * Update _index.md (#12061) * Update kubeadm_reset.md (#12047) * ZH-trasn: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_controller-manager.md (#12032) * Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_controller-manager.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_controller-manager.md * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_preflight_node.md (#12035) * Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_preflight_node.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_preflight_node.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_preflight_node.md * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_controlplane_scheduler.md (#12031) * Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_controlplane_scheduler.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_controlplane_scheduler.md * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_bootstrap-token_node_allow-post-csrs.md (#12039) * Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_bootstrap-token_node_allow-post-csrs.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_bootstrap-token_node_allow-post-csrs.md * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_write-env-file.md (#12034) * Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_write-env-file.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_write-env-file.md * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_upgrade_node_experimental-control-plane.md (#12036) * Create kubeadm_upgrade_node_experimental-control-plane.md * Update kubeadm_upgrade_node_experimental-control-plane.md * Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_bootstrap-token_node_allow-auto-approve.md (#12038) * Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_etcd.md (#12040) * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_etcd-server.md (#12041) * Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_etcd-server.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_etcd-server.md * Update advanced.md (#12044) * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_etcd-healthcheck-client.md (#12042) * Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_etcd-healthcheck-client.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_etcd-healthcheck-client.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_etcd-healthcheck-client.md * Update kubeadm_version.md (#12046) * Update _index.md (#12063) * zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_version.md (#12085) zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_version.md * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_etcd-peer.md (#12037) * Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_etcd-peer.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_etcd-peer.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_etcd-peer.md * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_download.md (#12033) * Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_download.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_download.md * zh-trans: add docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/_index.md (#12048) * zh-trans: update cpu-constraint-namespace.md and cpu-default-namespace.md (#12106) * ZH-trans: update kubeadm_alpha_phase_upload-config.md (#12110) * zh-tran: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_unjoin.md (#12022) * zh-tran: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_unjoin.md zh-tran: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_unjoin.md * Update kubefed_unjoin.md * Update kubefed_unjoin.md * Update kubefed_unjoin.md * zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_… (#12114) * zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_apiserver.md zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_apiserver.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_apiserver.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_apiserver.md * zh-trans:/docs/reference/kubectl/docker-cli-to-kubectl.md (#12088) * zh-trans:/docs/reference/kubectl/docker-cli-to-kubectl.md zh-trans:/docs/reference/kubectl/docker-cli-to-kubectl.md * Update docker-cli-to-kubectl.md * zh-trans: /docs/reference/kubectl/conventions.md (#12089) * zh-trans: /docs/reference/kubectl/conventions.md zh-trans: /docs/reference/kubectl/conventions.md * Update conventions.md * zh-trans organize-cluster-access-kubeconfig.md (#12094) * zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed.md (#12086) * zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed.md zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed.md * Update kubefed.md * zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_join.md (#12029) * zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_join.md zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_join.md * Update kubefed_join.md * Update kubefed_join.md * zh-trans: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_init.md (#12020) * zh-trans: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_init.md zh-trans: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_init.md * Update kubefed_init.md * Update kubefed_init.md * Update kubefed_init.md * zh-trans: add docs/setup/independent/control-plane-flags.md (#12043) * zh-trans: add docs/setup/independent/control-plane-flags.md * update content/zh/docs/setup/independent/control-plane-flags.md * zh-trans:/docs/tasks/tools/install-kubectl.md (#11992) * configure-aggregation-layer.md * configure-aggregation-layer.md * configure-aggregation-layer.md * configure-aggregation-layer.md * Update configure-aggregation-layer.md * . * . * . * . * . * . * . * . * configure-aggregation-layer.md * . * . * Update configure-aggregation-layer.md * . * . * . * . * zh-trans: add /docs/concepts/cluster-administration/manage-deployment.md (#11899) * add /docs/concepts/cluster-administration/manage-deployment.md * 更新部分翻译，去除多余的反引号 * 更新部分翻译 * zh-trans: add docs/tasks/service-catalog/install-service-catalog-using-sc.md (#12045) * zh-trans: add docs/tasks/service-catalog/install-service-catalog-using-sc.md * update docs/tasks/service-catalog/install-service-catalog-using-sc.md * zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_options.md (#12087) * zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_options.md zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_options.md * Update kubefed_options.md * Update kubefed_options.md * zh-trans: Fix some blog links issue (#12115) * zh-trans: Fix some blog links issue * Revert the space change * update Set Kubelet parameters via a config file (#12150) * zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_all.md (#12185) zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_all.md * zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_… (#12184) * zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_etcd_local.md zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_etcd_local.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_etcd_local.md * zh-trans: kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_upload.md (#12130) zh-trans: kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_upload.md * zh-trans: kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_admin.md (#12131) zh-trans: kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_admin.md * zh-trans: /docs/contribute/generate-ref-docs/kubernetes-api.md (#12141) Signed-off-by: liyuan198251 <li.yuan4@zte.com.cn> * zh-trans:/docs/concepts/overview/object-management-kubectl/imperative… (#12151) * zh-trans:/docs/concepts/overview/object-management-kubectl/imperative-config.md zh-trans:/docs/concepts/overview/object-management-kubectl/imperative-config.md * Update imperative-config.md * ZH-trans: added a blog post Chinese translation: 2018-05-01-developing-on-kubernetes.md (#12009) * added a blog post chinese translation * Update 2018-05-01-developing-on-kubernetes.md apply some suggested changes per review comments * Update 2018-05-01-developing-on-kubernetes.md cont to review and improve the wording, up to squash * more update and rewording * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_enable-dynamic.md (#12209) * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_enable-dynamic.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_enable-dynamic.md * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_apiserver.md (#12210) * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_apiserver.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_apiserver.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_apiserver.md * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_front-proxy-client.md (#12212) * fix docs style (#12225) * fix docs style fix docs style * fix docs style fix docs style * ZH-trans: add rbac.md (#12263) * ZH-trans: add rbac.md * Update rbac.md * ZH-trans: add persistent-volume-claim.md (#12264) * ZH-trans: add persistent-volume-claim.md * Update persistent-volume-claim.md * Update persistent-volume-claim.md * Update docker-cli-to-kubectl.md (#12288) * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_selfhosting_convert-from-staticpods.md (#12285) * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_selfhosting_convert-from-staticpods.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_selfhosting_convert-from-staticpods.md * ZH-trans: add coredns.md (#12282) * ZH-trans: add coredns.md * Update coredns.md * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_etcd-healthcheck-client.md (#12286) * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_etcd-healthcheck-client.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_etcd-healthcheck-client.md * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_kubelet.md (#12284) * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_kubelet.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_kubelet.md * ZH-trans: add service-account.md (#12261) * ZH-trans: add service-account.md * Update service-account.md * ZH-trans: add security-context.md (#12262) * ZH-trans: add security-context.md * Update security-context.md * Update security-context.md * Update security-context.md * fix typo "_必须_" -> "必须" (#12300) fix typo "_必须_" -> "必须" * fix docs style error (#12307) fix docs style error * Create explore-interactive.html (#12311) * fix docs style error (#12314) fix docs style error * ZH-trans: add kube-controller-manager.md (#12260) * ZH-trans: add kube-controller-manager.md * Update kube-controller-manager.md * Update kube-controller-manager.md * Update kube-controller-manager.md * zh-trans: /docs/contribute/localization.md (#12295) Signed-off-by: liyuan198251 <li.yuan4@zte.com.cn> zh-trans: /docs/contribute/localization.md; update Signed-off-by: liyuan198251 <li.yuan4@zte.com.cn> zh-trans: /docs/contribute/localization.md; update2 Signed-off-by: liyuan198251 <li.yuan4@zte.com.cn> * ZH-trans: update tools.md (#12320) ZH-trans: update tools.md * ZH-trans: fix "kubead -config" -> "kubeadm-config" (#12319) * ZH-trans: update kubeadm_config.md * fix style error * correct "availability” trans for chinese (#12394) * ZH-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-service.md (#12275) * configure-aggregation-layer.md * configure-aggregation-layer.md * configure-aggregation-layer.md * configure-aggregation-layer.md * Update configure-aggregation-layer.md * . * . * . * . * . * . * . * . * configure-aggregation-layer.md * . * . * Update configure-aggregation-layer.md * . * . * . * . * . * . * . * . * Translate some remnant partials for localization (#12240) * zh-trans: /docs/tasks/administer-cluster/limit-storage-consumption.md (#12415) * zh-trans: /docs/tasks/administer-cluster/limit-storage-consumption.md zh-trans: /docs/tasks/administer-cluster/limit-storage-consumption.md * Update limit-storage-consumption.md * Update limit-storage-consumption.md * update link to SSH tunneling (#12615) Signed-off-by: PingWang <wang.ping5@zte.com.cn> * zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/setup/certificates.md (#12620) * ZH-trans: add 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zh-trans:/docs/tasks/administer-federation/hpa.md & /docs/tasks/administer-cluster/extended-resource-node.md (#12432) * configure-aggregation-layer.md * configure-aggregation-layer.md * configure-aggregation-layer.md * configure-aggregation-layer.md * Update configure-aggregation-layer.md * . * . * . * . * . * . * . * . * configure-aggregation-layer.md * . * . * Update configure-aggregation-layer.md * . * . * . * . * . * Add arm64, ppc64le and s390x platforms for calico (#12666) Signed-off-by: PingWang <wang.ping5@zte.com.cn> add only Signed-off-by: PingWang <wang.ping5@zte.com.cn> * zh-trans: developing-cloud-controller-manager.md (#12413) * zh-trans: /docs/tasks/administer-cluster/developing-cloud-controller-manager.md zh-trans: /docs/tasks/administer-cluster/developing-cloud-controller-manager.md * Update developing-cloud-controller-manager.md * fix typo: delete useless "**" * Update developing-cloud-controller-manager.md * ZH-trans: add 2018-05-01-developing-on-kubernetes.md (#12814) * ZH-trans: update encrypt-data.md (#12939) * ZH-trans: update encrypt-data.md * Update encrypt-data.md * ZH-trans: add example-task-template.md (#12940) * ZH-trans: add example-task-template.md * Update example-task-template.md * Added Instana to tools (#12978) Instana is already available in the english version of the text, therefore I added it here too. 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(#12948) * ZH-trans: add dns-horizontal-autoscaling.md * Update dns-horizontal-autoscaling.md * Update dns-horizontal-autoscaling.md * zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/concepts/_index.md (#13182) * zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/node.md (#13181) * Update dns-horizontal-autoscaling.md (#13119) * Update dns-horizontal-autoscaling.md * Update dns-horizontal-autoscaling.md * Update dns-horizontal-autoscaling.md * ZH-trans: add 2018-10-03-kubedirector.md (#13048) * ZH-trans: add 2018-10-03-kubedirector.md * Update 2018-10-03-kubedirector.md * Update 2018-10-03-kubedirector.md * ZH-trans: add guestbook.md (#12953) * ZH-trans: add guestbook.md * Update guestbook.md * Update guestbook.md * Update guestbook.md * Update guestbook.md * ZH-trans: add set-up-placement-policies-federation.md (#12947) * ZH-trans: add set-up-placement-policies-federation.md * update pull request * Update set-up-placement-policies-federation.md * Update 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zh-trans: /docs/contribute/style/write-new-topic.md (#12572) Signed-off-by: liyuan198251 <li.yuan4@zte.com.cn> zh-trans: /docs/contribute/style/write-new-topic.md; update Signed-off-by: liyuan198251 <li.yuan4@zte.com.cn> * zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/setup/salt.md (#13202) * zh-trans: add docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_token.md (#13198) * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_upgrade_diff.md (#13170) * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_upgrade_diff.md * Update kubeadm_upgrade_diff.md * Update kubeadm_upgrade_diff.md * zh-trans: update docs/reference/access-authn-authz/authorization.md (#13180) * zh-trans: update docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-config.md (#13179) * zh-trans: add docs/concepts/storage/dynamic-provisioning.md (#13171) * ZH-trans: add 2015-05-00-Kubernetes-On-Openstack.md (#13149) * ZH-trans: add Kubernetes开源项目产品经理 * Update 2015-05-00-Kubernetes-On-Openstack.md * ZH-trans: add 2015-03-00-Welcome-To-Kubernetes-Blog.md (#13131) * ZH-trans: add 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. * . * . * . * . * . * zh-trans: update docs/setup/node-conformance.md (#13201) * zh-trans: update docs/setup/node-conformance.md * zh-trans: update docs/setup/on-premises-vm/dcos.md * zh-trans: add content/zh/blog/_posts/2018-10-15-steering-election-results.md (#13227) * zh-trans: add content/zh/blog/_posts/2018-10-15-steering-election-results.md * Update content/zh/blog/_posts/2018-10-15-steering-election-results.md Co-Authored-By: SataQiu <1527062125@qq.com> * Add @xichengliudui to sig-docs-zh-owners (release-1.12) (#13167) * Add @xichengliudui to sig-docs-zh-owners * Update OWNERS_ALIASES * ZH-trans: add coreos.md (#13193) * ZH-trans: coreos.md * Update coreos.md * Update coreos.md * Update coreos.md * Update coreos.md * Update coreos.md * Update coreos.md * add SataQiu as a sig-docs-zh-owner (#13271) * Fix relative links issue in zh content (#13312) * `http://kubernetes.io/docs/` -> `/docs/` * `https://kubernetes.io/docs/` -> `/docs/` * zh-trans: add 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This commit is contained in:
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Kubernetes Prow Robot
Kubernetes Prow Robot
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Ubuntu 16.04 introduced the [Canonical Distribution of Kubernetes](https://www.ubuntu.com/cloud/kubernetes), a pure upstream distribution of Kubernetes designed for production usage. This page shows you how to deploy a cluster.
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{% capture overview %}
|
||||
Ubuntu 16.04 已公开 [Kubernetes 的 Canonical 发行版 ](https://www.ubuntu.com/cloud/kubernetes), 一套为生产环境设计的 Kubernetes 上游版本。本文将为您演示如何部署集群。
|
||||
{% endcapture %}
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- {{% capture prerequisites %}}
|
||||
- A working [Juju client](https://jujucharms.com/docs/2.3/reference-install); this does not have to be a Linux machine, it can also be Windows or OSX.
|
||||
- A [supported cloud](#cloud-compatibility).
|
||||
- Bare Metal deployments are supported via [MAAS](http://maas.io). Refer to the [MAAS documentation](http://maas.io/docs/) for configuration instructions.
|
||||
- OpenStack deployments are currently only tested on Icehouse and newer.
|
||||
- One of the following:
|
||||
- Network access to the following domains
|
||||
- *.jujucharms.com
|
||||
- gcr.io
|
||||
- github.com
|
||||
- Access to an Ubuntu mirror (public or private)
|
||||
- Offline deployment prepared with [these](https://github.com/juju-solutions/bundle-canonical-kubernetes/wiki/Running-CDK-in-a-restricted-environment) instructions.
|
||||
{{% /capture %}} -->
|
||||
|
||||
{{% capture prerequisites %}}
|
||||
- 一个可用的 [Juju 客户端](https://jujucharms.com/docs/2.3/reference-install)；不一定要是 Linux 机器，也可以是 Windows 或 OSX。
|
||||
- 一个[受支持的云](#cloud-compatibility)。
|
||||
- 裸机部署可以通过 [MAAS](http://maas.io) 实现。 配置指南参见 [MAAS 文档](http://maas.io/docs/)。
|
||||
- OpenStack 部署目前只在 Icehouse 及更新版本上测试通过。
|
||||
- 下面任一一种选项：
|
||||
- 可以网络访问以下站点
|
||||
- *.jujucharms.com
|
||||
- gcr.io
|
||||
- github.com
|
||||
- 访问 Ubuntu 镜像源（公共的或私有的）
|
||||
- 通过[这些](https://github.com/juju-solutions/bundle-canonical-kubernetes/wiki/Running-CDK-in-a-restricted-environment)步骤准备好离线部署。
|
||||
{{% /capture %}}
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- {{% capture steps %}}
|
||||
## Deployment overview
|
||||
Out of the box the deployment comes with the following components on 9 machines:
|
||||
|
||||
- Kubernetes (automated deployment, operations, and scaling)
|
||||
- Four node Kubernetes cluster with one master and three worker nodes.
|
||||
- TLS used for communication between units for security.
|
||||
- Flannel Software Defined Network (SDN) plugin
|
||||
- A load balancer for HA kubernetes-master (Experimental)
|
||||
- Optional Ingress Controller (on worker)
|
||||
- Optional Dashboard addon (on master) including Heapster for cluster monitoring
|
||||
- EasyRSA
|
||||
- Performs the role of a certificate authority serving self signed certificates
|
||||
to the requesting units of the cluster.
|
||||
- ETCD (distributed key value store)
|
||||
- Three unit cluster for reliability. -->
|
||||
|
||||
{{% capture steps %}}
|
||||
## 部署概述
|
||||
|
||||
开箱即用的部署由以下组件构成，部署在 9 台机器上：
|
||||
|
||||
- Kubernetes （自动化部署，运营及伸缩）
|
||||
- 具有一个主节点和三个工作节点的四节点 Kubernetes 集群。
|
||||
- 使用 TLS 实现组件间的安全通信。
|
||||
- Flannel 软件定义网络 (SDN) 插件
|
||||
- 一个负载均衡器以实现 kubernetes-master 的高可用 (实验阶段)
|
||||
- 可选的 Ingress 控制器（在工作节点上）
|
||||
- 可选的 Dashboard 插件（在主节点上），包含实现集群监控的 Heapster 插件
|
||||
- EasyRSA
|
||||
- 扮演证书授权机构的角色，向集群中的组件提供自签名证书
|
||||
- ETCD （分布式键值存储）
|
||||
- 三节点的集群达到高可靠性。
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- The Juju Kubernetes work is curated by the Big Software team at [Canonical Ltd](https://www.canonical.com/),
|
||||
let us know how we are doing. If you find any problems please open an
|
||||
[issue on our tracker](https://github.com/juju-solutions/bundle-canonical-kubernetes)
|
||||
so we can find them. -->
|
||||
|
||||
Juju Kubernetes 工作由 Canonical Ltd（https://www.canonical.com/） 的 Big Software 团队整理，欢迎对我们的工作给出反馈意见。
|
||||
如果发现任何问题，请提交相应的 [Issue 到跟踪系统](https://github.com/juju-solutions/bundle-canonical-kubernetes)，以便我们解决。
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- ## Support Level
|
||||
|
||||
IaaS Provider | Config. Mgmt | OS | Networking | Docs | Conforms | Support Level
|
||||
-------------------- | ------------ | ------ | ---------- | --------------------------------------------- | ---------| ----------------------------
|
||||
Amazon Web Services (AWS) | Juju | Ubuntu | flannel, calico* | [docs](/docs/getting-started-guides/ubuntu) | | [Commercial](https://ubuntu.com/cloud/kubernetes), [Community](https://github.com/juju-solutions/bundle-kubernetes-core)
|
||||
OpenStack | Juju | Ubuntu | flannel, calico | [docs](/docs/getting-started-guides/ubuntu) | | [Commercial](https://ubuntu.com/cloud/kubernetes), [Community](https://github.com/juju-solutions/bundle-kubernetes-core)
|
||||
Microsoft Azure | Juju | Ubuntu | flannel | [docs](/docs/getting-started-guides/ubuntu) | | [Commercial](https://ubuntu.com/cloud/kubernetes), [Community](https://github.com/juju-solutions/bundle-kubernetes-core)
|
||||
Google Compute Engine (GCE) | Juju | Ubuntu | flannel, calico | [docs](/docs/getting-started-guides/ubuntu) | | [Commercial](https://ubuntu.com/cloud/kubernetes), [Community](https://github.com/juju-solutions/bundle-kubernetes-core)
|
||||
Joyent | Juju | Ubuntu | flannel | [docs](/docs/getting-started-guides/ubuntu) | | [Commercial](https://ubuntu.com/cloud/kubernetes), [Community](https://github.com/juju-solutions/bundle-kubernetes-core)
|
||||
Rackspace | Juju | Ubuntu | flannel | [docs](/docs/getting-started-guides/ubuntu) | | [Commercial](https://ubuntu.com/cloud/kubernetes), [Community](https://github.com/juju-solutions/bundle-kubernetes-core)
|
||||
VMware vSphere | Juju | Ubuntu | flannel, calico | [docs](/docs/getting-started-guides/ubuntu) | | [Commercial](https://ubuntu.com/cloud/kubernetes), [Community](https://github.com/juju-solutions/bundle-kubernetes-core)
|
||||
Bare Metal (MAAS) | Juju | Ubuntu | flannel, calico | [docs](/docs/getting-started-guides/ubuntu) | | [Commercial](https://ubuntu.com/cloud/kubernetes), [Community](https://github.com/juju-solutions/bundle-kubernetes-core) -->
|
||||
|
||||
## 支持级别
|
||||
|
||||
IaaS 提供商 | 配置管理 | 系统 | 网络 | 文档 | 符合 | 支持级别
|
||||
-------------------- | ------------ | ------ | ---------- | --------------------------------------------- | ---------| ----------------------------
|
||||
Amazon Web Services (AWS) | Juju | Ubuntu | flannel, calico* | [docs](/docs/getting-started-guides/ubuntu) | | [Commercial](https://ubuntu.com/cloud/kubernetes), [Community](https://github.com/juju-solutions/bundle-kubernetes-core)
|
||||
OpenStack | Juju | Ubuntu | flannel, calico | [docs](/docs/getting-started-guides/ubuntu) | | [Commercial](https://ubuntu.com/cloud/kubernetes), [Community](https://github.com/juju-solutions/bundle-kubernetes-core)
|
||||
Microsoft Azure | Juju | Ubuntu | flannel | [docs](/docs/getting-started-guides/ubuntu) | | [Commercial](https://ubuntu.com/cloud/kubernetes), [Community](https://github.com/juju-solutions/bundle-kubernetes-core)
|
||||
Google Compute Engine (GCE) | Juju | Ubuntu | flannel, calico | [docs](/docs/getting-started-guides/ubuntu) | | [Commercial](https://ubuntu.com/cloud/kubernetes), [Community](https://github.com/juju-solutions/bundle-kubernetes-core)
|
||||
Joyent | Juju | Ubuntu | flannel | [docs](/docs/getting-started-guides/ubuntu) | | [Commercial](https://ubuntu.com/cloud/kubernetes), [Community](https://github.com/juju-solutions/bundle-kubernetes-core)
|
||||
Rackspace | Juju | Ubuntu | flannel | [docs](/docs/getting-started-guides/ubuntu) | | [Commercial](https://ubuntu.com/cloud/kubernetes), [Community](https://github.com/juju-solutions/bundle-kubernetes-core)
|
||||
VMWare vSphere | Juju | Ubuntu | flannel, calico | [docs](/docs/getting-started-guides/ubuntu) | | [Commercial](https://ubuntu.com/cloud/kubernetes), [Community](https://github.com/juju-solutions/bundle-kubernetes-core)
|
||||
Bare Metal (MAAS) | Juju | Ubuntu | flannel, calico | [docs](/docs/getting-started-guides/ubuntu) | | [Commercial](https://ubuntu.com/cloud/kubernetes), [Community](https://github.com/juju-solutions/bundle-kubernetes-core)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- For support level information on all solutions, see the [Table of solutions](/docs/getting-started-guides/#table-of-solutions) chart.
|
||||
|
||||
## Installation options
|
||||
|
||||
You can launch a cluster in one of two ways: [conjure-up](#conjure-up) or [juju deploy](#juju-deploy). Conjure-up is just a convenience wrapper over juju and simplifies the installation. As such, it is the preferred method of install.
|
||||
|
||||
Deployment of the cluster is [supported on a wide variety of public clouds](#cloud-compatibility), private OpenStack clouds, or raw bare metal clusters. Bare metal deployments are supported via [MAAS](http://maas.io/).
|
||||
|
||||
## Conjure-up
|
||||
To install Kubernetes with conjure-up, you need only to run the following commands and then follow the prompts:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
sudo snap install conjure-up --classic
|
||||
conjure-up kubernetes
|
||||
```
|
||||
## Juju deploy
|
||||
|
||||
### Configure Juju to use your cloud provider
|
||||
|
||||
After deciding which cloud to deploy to, follow the [cloud setup page](https://jujucharms.com/docs/devel/getting-started) to configure deploying to that cloud.
|
||||
|
||||
Load your [cloud credentials](https://jujucharms.com/docs/2.3/credentials) for each
|
||||
cloud provider you would like to use. -->
|
||||
|
||||
有关所有解决方案的支持级别信息，请参见[解决方案表](/docs/getting-started-guides/#table-of-solutions)。
|
||||
|
||||
## 安装选项
|
||||
|
||||
可以通过下面任一一种方式启动集群：[conjure-up](#conjure-up) or [juju 部署](#juju-deploy)。Conjure-up 只是一个对 juju 的简易封装，简化了安装的过程。正因为如此，这也是推荐的安装方法。
|
||||
|
||||
可以在 [众多不同的公有云](#cloud-compatibility)，私有 OpenStack 云，或者是原始的裸机集群上部署集群软件。通过 [MAAS](http://maas.io) 实现裸机部署。
|
||||
|
||||
## Conjure-up
|
||||
|
||||
通过 conjure-up 来安装 Kubernetes, 只需要运行下面的命令，然后根据提示做选择：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
sudo snap install conjure-up --classic
|
||||
conjure-up kubernetes
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Juju 部署
|
||||
|
||||
### 配置 Juju 使用您的云提供商
|
||||
|
||||
确定所要部署的云之后，按照[云安装界面](https://jujucharms.com/docs/devel/getting-started)来配置、部署到该云。
|
||||
|
||||
加载[云凭证](https://jujucharms.com/docs/2.3/credentials)来选择、使用相应的云。
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- In this example
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
juju add-credential aws
|
||||
credential name: my_credentials
|
||||
select auth-type [userpass, oauth, etc]: userpass
|
||||
enter username: jorge
|
||||
enter password: *******
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
You can also just auto load credentials for popular clouds with the `juju autoload-credentials` command, which will auto import your credentials from the default files and environment variables for each cloud. -->
|
||||
|
||||
在本例中
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
juju add-credential aws
|
||||
credential name: my_credentials
|
||||
select auth-type [userpass, oauth, etc]: userpass
|
||||
enter username: jorge
|
||||
enter password: *******
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
也可以通过 `juju autoload-credentials` 命令自动加载常用的云凭证，该命令将自动从每个云的默认文件和环境变量中导入凭据信息。
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Next we need to bootstrap a controller to manage the cluster. You need to define the cloud you want to bootstrap on, the region, and then any name for your controller node:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
juju update-clouds # This command ensures all the latest regions are up to date on your client
|
||||
juju bootstrap aws/us-east-2
|
||||
```
|
||||
or, another example, this time on Azure:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
juju bootstrap azure/westus2
|
||||
``` -->
|
||||
|
||||
接下来，我们需要启动一个控制器来管理集群。您需要确定所要启动的云，地区以及控制器节点的名字：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
juju update-clouds # 这个命令可以确保客户端上所有最新的区域是最新的
|
||||
juju bootstrap aws/us-east-2
|
||||
```
|
||||
或者，另外一个例子，这次是在 Azure 上：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
juju bootstrap azure/westus2
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- If you receive this error, it is likely that the default Azure VM size (Standard D1 v2 [1 vcpu, 3.5 GB memory]) is not available in the Azure location: -->
|
||||
|
||||
如果您看到下面的错误信息，很可能默认的 Azure VM (Standard D1 v2 [1 vcpu, 3.5 GB memory]) 并不在当前的 Azure 地区。
|
||||
```
|
||||
ERROR failed to bootstrap model: instance provisioning failed (Failed)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- You will need a controller node for each cloud or region you are deploying to. See the [controller documentation](https://jujucharms.com/docs/2.3/controllers) for more information.
|
||||
|
||||
Note that each controller can host multiple Kubernetes clusters in a given cloud or region. -->
|
||||
|
||||
您需要为部署到的每个云或区域分配一个控制器节点。更多信息参见[控制器文档](https://jujucharms.com/docs/2.3/controllers)。
|
||||
|
||||
请注意，每个控制器可以在给定的云或区域中管理多个 Kubernetes 集群。
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- ### Launch a Kubernetes cluster
|
||||
|
||||
The following command will deploy the initial 9-node starter cluster. The speed of execution is very dependent of the performance of the cloud you're deploying to:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
juju deploy canonical-kubernetes
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
After this command executes the cloud will then launch instances and begin the deployment process. -->
|
||||
|
||||
## 启动 Kubernetes 集群
|
||||
|
||||
以下命令将部署 9-节点的初始集群。执行速度取决于您所要部署到的云的性能：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
juju deploy canonical-kubernetes
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
执行完此命令后，云将启动实例并开始部署过程。
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- ## Monitor deployment
|
||||
|
||||
The `juju status` command provides information about each unit in the cluster. Use the `watch -c juju status --color` command to get a real-time view of the cluster as it deploys. When all the states are green and "Idle", the cluster is ready to be used:
|
||||
|
||||
juju status
|
||||
|
||||
Output: -->
|
||||
|
||||
## 监控部署
|
||||
|
||||
`juju status` 命令提供集群中每个单元的信息。`watch -c juju status --color` 命令可以获取集群部署的实时状态。
|
||||
当所有的状态是绿色并且“空闲”时，表示集群处于待用状态：
|
||||
|
||||
juju status
|
||||
|
||||
输出结果:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
Model Controller Cloud/Region Version SLA
|
||||
conjure-canonical-kubern-f48 conjure-up-aws-650 aws/us-east-2 2.3.2 unsupported
|
||||
|
||||
App Version Status Scale Charm Store Rev OS Notes
|
||||
easyrsa 3.0.1 active 1 easyrsa jujucharms 27 ubuntu
|
||||
etcd 2.3.8 active 3 etcd jujucharms 63 ubuntu
|
||||
flannel 0.9.1 active 4 flannel jujucharms 40 ubuntu
|
||||
kubeapi-load-balancer 1.10.3 active 1 kubeapi-load-balancer jujucharms 43 ubuntu exposed
|
||||
kubernetes-master 1.9.3 active 1 kubernetes-master jujucharms 13 ubuntu
|
||||
kubernetes-worker 1.9.3 active 3 kubernetes-worker jujucharms 81 ubuntu exposed
|
||||
|
||||
Unit Workload Agent Machine Public address Ports Message
|
||||
easyrsa/0* active idle 3 18.219.190.99 Certificate Authority connected.
|
||||
etcd/0 active idle 5 18.219.56.23 2379/tcp Healthy with 3 known peers
|
||||
etcd/1* active idle 0 18.219.212.151 2379/tcp Healthy with 3 known peers
|
||||
etcd/2 active idle 6 13.59.240.210 2379/tcp Healthy with 3 known peers
|
||||
kubeapi-load-balancer/0* active idle 1 18.222.61.65 443/tcp Loadbalancer ready.
|
||||
kubernetes-master/0* active idle 4 18.219.105.220 6443/tcp Kubernetes master running.
|
||||
flannel/3 active idle 18.219.105.220 Flannel subnet 10.1.78.1/24
|
||||
kubernetes-worker/0 active idle 2 18.219.221.98 80/tcp,443/tcp Kubernetes worker running.
|
||||
flannel/1 active idle 18.219.221.98 Flannel subnet 10.1.38.1/24
|
||||
kubernetes-worker/1* active idle 7 18.219.249.103 80/tcp,443/tcp Kubernetes worker running.
|
||||
flannel/2 active idle 18.219.249.103 Flannel subnet 10.1.68.1/24
|
||||
kubernetes-worker/2 active idle 8 52.15.89.16 80/tcp,443/tcp Kubernetes worker running.
|
||||
flannel/0* active idle 52.15.89.16 Flannel subnet 10.1.73.1/24
|
||||
|
||||
Machine State DNS Inst id Series AZ Message
|
||||
0 started 18.219.212.151 i-065eab4eabc691b25 xenial us-east-2a running
|
||||
1 started 18.222.61.65 i-0b332955f028d6281 xenial us-east-2b running
|
||||
2 started 18.219.221.98 i-0879ef1ed95b569bc xenial us-east-2a running
|
||||
3 started 18.219.190.99 i-08a7b364fc008fc85 xenial us-east-2c running
|
||||
4 started 18.219.105.220 i-0f92d3420b01085af xenial us-east-2a running
|
||||
5 started 18.219.56.23 i-0271f6448cebae352 xenial us-east-2c running
|
||||
6 started 13.59.240.210 i-0789ef5837e0669b3 xenial us-east-2b running
|
||||
7 started 18.219.249.103 i-02f110b0ab042f7ac xenial us-east-2b running
|
||||
8 started 52.15.89.16 i-086852bf1bee63d4e xenial us-east-2c running
|
||||
|
||||
Relation provider Requirer Interface Type Message
|
||||
easyrsa:client etcd:certificates tls-certificates regular
|
||||
easyrsa:client kubeapi-load-balancer:certificates tls-certificates regular
|
||||
easyrsa:client kubernetes-master:certificates tls-certificates regular
|
||||
easyrsa:client kubernetes-worker:certificates tls-certificates regular
|
||||
etcd:cluster etcd:cluster etcd peer
|
||||
etcd:db flannel:etcd etcd regular
|
||||
etcd:db kubernetes-master:etcd etcd regular
|
||||
kubeapi-load-balancer:loadbalancer kubernetes-master:loadbalancer public-address regular
|
||||
kubeapi-load-balancer:website kubernetes-worker:kube-api-endpoint http regular
|
||||
kubernetes-master:cni flannel:cni kubernetes-cni subordinate
|
||||
kubernetes-master:kube-api-endpoint kubeapi-load-balancer:apiserver http regular
|
||||
kubernetes-master:kube-control kubernetes-worker:kube-control kube-control regular
|
||||
kubernetes-worker:cni flannel:cni kubernetes-cni subordinate
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- ## Interacting with the cluster
|
||||
|
||||
After the cluster is deployed you may assume control over the cluster from any kubernetes-master, or kubernetes-worker node.
|
||||
|
||||
If you didn't use conjure-up, you will first need to download the credentials and client application to your local workstation:
|
||||
|
||||
Create the kubectl config directory.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
mkdir -p ~/.kube
|
||||
```
|
||||
Copy the kubeconfig file to the default location.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
juju scp kubernetes-master/0:/home/ubuntu/config ~/.kube/config
|
||||
``` -->
|
||||
|
||||
## 与集群的交互
|
||||
|
||||
部署完集群后，您可以在任意一个 kubernetes-master 或 kubernetes-worker 节点取得集群的控制权。
|
||||
|
||||
如果您没有使用 conjure-up，那么您需要先将凭据和客户端程序下载到本地工作站上：
|
||||
|
||||
创建 kubectl 配置信息目录。
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
mkdir -p ~/.kube
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
将 kubeconfig 文件复制到默认位置。
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
juju scp kubernetes-master/0:config ~/.kube/config
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- The next step is to install the kubectl client on your local machine. The recommended way to do this on Ubuntu is using the kubectl snap ([/docs/tasks/tools/install-kubectl/#install-with-snap-on-ubuntu](/docs/tasks/tools/install-kubectl/#install-with-snap-on-ubuntu)).
|
||||
|
||||
The following command should be run on the machine you wish to use to control the kubernetes cluster:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
sudo snap install kubectl --classic
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
This will install and deploy the kubectl binary. You may need to restart your terminal as your $PATH may have been updated. -->
|
||||
|
||||
下一步是在本地机器上安装 kubectl 客户端。在 Ubuntu 上推荐的安装方式是使用 kubectl snap ([/docs/tasks/tools/install-kubectl/#install-with-snap-on-ubuntu](/docs/tasks/tools/install-kubectl/#install-with-snap-on-ubuntu))。
|
||||
|
||||
可以运行下面的命令便可以控制 kubernetes 集群了：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
sudo snap install kubectl --classic
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
这条命令会安装和部署 kubectl 程序。安装完成后，您可能需要重启命令窗口（因为 $PATH 已经被更新）。
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Query the cluster:
|
||||
|
||||
kubectl cluster-info
|
||||
|
||||
Output:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
Kubernetes master is running at https://52.15.104.227:443
|
||||
Heapster is running at https://52.15.104.227:443/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/heapster/proxy
|
||||
KubeDNS is running at https://52.15.104.227:443/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/kube-dns/proxy
|
||||
Grafana is running at https://52.15.104.227:443/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/monitoring-grafana/proxy
|
||||
InfluxDB is running at https://52.15.104.227:443/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/monitoring-influxdb/proxy
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Congratulations, you've now set up a Kubernetes cluster! -->
|
||||
|
||||
查询集群：
|
||||
kubectl cluster-info
|
||||
|
||||
输出结果：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
Kubernetes master is running at https://52.15.104.227:443
|
||||
Heapster is running at https://52.15.104.227:443/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/heapster/proxy
|
||||
KubeDNS is running at https://52.15.104.227:443/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/kube-dns/proxy
|
||||
Grafana is running at https://52.15.104.227:443/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/monitoring-grafana/proxy
|
||||
InfluxDB is running at https://52.15.104.227:443/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/monitoring-influxdb/proxy
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- ## Scale up cluster
|
||||
|
||||
Want larger Kubernetes nodes? It is easy to request different sizes of cloud
|
||||
resources from Juju by using **constraints**. You can increase the amount of
|
||||
CPU or memory (RAM) in any of the systems requested by Juju. This allows you
|
||||
to fine tune the Kubernetes cluster to fit your workload. Use flags on the
|
||||
bootstrap command or as a separate `juju constraints` command. Look to the
|
||||
[Juju documentation for machine](https://jujucharms.com/docs/2.3/charms-constraints)
|
||||
details. -->
|
||||
|
||||
## 为集群垂直扩容
|
||||
|
||||
需要更大的 Kubernetes 节点？通过使用 Juju 的**约束**，您可以轻松地请求到不同大小的云资源。
|
||||
通过 Juju 请求创建的任意系统，您都可以为它们增加 CPU 和内存（RAM）。
|
||||
这使您可以对 Kubernetes 集群进行调优以适应工作负载。
|
||||
藉由 bootstrap 命令的参数或使用独立的 `juju constraints` 命令都可以做到这点。详情参见[和机器相关的 Juju 文档](https://jujucharms.com/docs/2.3/charms-constraints)
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- ## Scale out cluster
|
||||
|
||||
Need more workers? We just add more units:
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
juju add-unit kubernetes-worker
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Or multiple units at one time:
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
juju add-unit -n3 kubernetes-worker
|
||||
```
|
||||
You can also ask for specific instance types or other machine-specific constraints. See the [constraints documentation](https://jujucharms.com/docs/stable/reference-constraints) for more information. Here are some examples, note that generic constraints such as `cores` and `mem` are more portable between clouds. In this case we'll ask for a specific instance type from AWS:
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
juju set-constraints kubernetes-worker instance-type=c4.large
|
||||
juju add-unit kubernetes-worker
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
You can also scale the etcd charm for more fault tolerant key/value storage:
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
juju add-unit -n3 etcd
|
||||
```
|
||||
It is strongly recommended to run an odd number of units for quorum. -->
|
||||
|
||||
## 为集群集群水平扩容
|
||||
|
||||
需要更多的工作节点？只需添加一些 unit：
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
juju add-unit kubernetes-worker
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
或者一次添加多个：
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
juju add-unit -n3 kubernetes-worker
|
||||
```
|
||||
您也可以为特定实例类型或者特定机器的设置约束。更多信息请参见[约束文档](https://jujucharms.com/docs/stable/reference-constraints)。
|
||||
接下来举一些例子。请注意，诸如 `cores` 和 `mem` 这样的通用约束在各云之间的可移植性是比较高的。
|
||||
在本例中，我们从 AWS 申请一个特定的实例类型：
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
juju set-constraints kubernetes-worker instance-type=c4.large
|
||||
juju add-unit kubernetes-worker
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
为提升键值存储的容错能力，您也可以扩展 etcd charm：
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
juju add-unit -n3 etcd
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
强烈建议运行奇数个 unit 以支持法定人数票选。
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- ## Tear down cluster
|
||||
|
||||
If you used conjure-up to create your cluster, you can tear it down with `conjure-down`. If you used juju directly, you can tear it down by destroying the Juju model or the controller. Use the `juju switch` command to get the current controller name:
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
juju switch
|
||||
juju destroy-controller $controllername --destroy-all-models
|
||||
```
|
||||
This will shutdown and terminate all running instances on that cloud.
|
||||
{{% /capture %}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{% capture discussion %}} -->
|
||||
|
||||
## 销毁集群
|
||||
|
||||
如果您是使用 conjure-up 创建的集群，通过 `conjure-down` 便可以完成销毁过程。
|
||||
如果是直接使用的 juju，你可以通过销毁 juju 模型或控制器来销毁集群。
|
||||
使用 `juju switch` 命令获取当前控制器的名字：
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
juju switch
|
||||
juju destroy-controller $controllername --destroy-all-models
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
这将关闭并终止该云上所有正在运行的实例。
|
||||
{{% /capture %}}
|
||||
|
||||
{{% capture discussion %}}
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- ## More Info
|
||||
|
||||
The Ubuntu Kubernetes deployment uses open-source operations, or operations as code, known as charms. These charms are assembled from layers which keeps the code smaller and more focused on the operations of just Kubernetes and its components.
|
||||
|
||||
The Kubernetes layer and bundles can be found in the `kubernetes`
|
||||
project on github.com:
|
||||
|
||||
- [Bundle location](https://git.k8s.io/kubernetes/cluster/juju/bundles)
|
||||
- [Kubernetes charm layer location](https://git.k8s.io/kubernetes/cluster/juju/layers)
|
||||
- [Canonical Kubernetes home](https://jujucharms.com/kubernetes)
|
||||
- [Main issue tracker](https://github.com/juju-solutions/bundle-canonical-kubernetes)
|
||||
|
||||
Feature requests, bug reports, pull requests and feedback are appreciated.
|
||||
{{% /capture %}} -->
|
||||
|
||||
{{% capture discussion %}}
|
||||
## 更多信息
|
||||
|
||||
Ubuntu Kubernetes 的部署通过名为 charms 的开源运维工具实现，这类工具也称作运维即代码（Operations as Code）。
|
||||
这些 charms 以层的方式组装，从而使代码更小，更专注于 Kubernetes 及其组件的操作。
|
||||
|
||||
Kubernetes 的层和 Bundle 可以在 github.com 的 `kubernetes` 项目中找到：
|
||||
|
||||
- [Bundle 的地址](https://git.k8s.io/kubernetes/cluster/juju/bundles)
|
||||
- [Kubernetes charm 层的地址](https://git.k8s.io/kubernetes/cluster/juju/layers)
|
||||
- [Canonical Kubernetes 主页](https://jujucharms.com/kubernetes)
|
||||
- [主要的 issue tracker](https://github.com/juju-solutions/bundle-canonical-kubernetes)
|
||||
|
||||
欢迎提供功能需求，错误报告，pull request和反馈意见。
|
||||
{{% /capture %}}
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user