Merge release 1.12 into release 1.13 (#14171)

* ZH-trans: Update coarse-parallel-processing-work-queue.md (#11862)

* ZH-trans: Update coarse-parallel-processing-work-queue.md

* Update coarse-parallel-processing-work-queue.md

* zh-trans: add /docs/concepts/architecture/cloud-controller.md (#11799)

* docs/concepts/architecture/cloud-controller.md

* docs/concepts/architecture/cloud-controller.md

* docs/concepts/architecture/cloud-controller.md

* fix

* fix

* fix

* zh-trans: /docs/contribute/style/kubernetes-components.md (#11838)

Signed-off-by: liyuan198251 <li.yuan4@zte.com.cn>

zh-trans: /docs/contribute/generate-ref-docs/kubernetes-components.md; update

Signed-off-by: liyuan198251 <li.yuan4@zte.com.cn>

* Update weave-network-policy.md (#11858)

* ZH-trans: add Update define-environment-variable-container.md (#11859)

* Update define-environment-variable-container.md

* Update define-environment-variable-container.md

* Update define-environment-variable-container.md

* Update define-environment-variable-container.md

* Update define-environment-variable-container.md

* Update fine-parallel-processing-work-queue.md (#11863)

* Update fine-parallel-processing-work-queue.md

* Update fine-parallel-processing-work-queue.md

* Update setup-extension-api-server.md (#11864)

* zh-trans: add / docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-join.md (#11798)

* zh-trans: add / docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-join.md

zh-trans: add / docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-join.md

* Update kubeadm-join.md

* Create kubeadm_join.md

* zh-trans: update docs/concepts/containers/images.md (#11877)

* zh-trans: update docs/concepts/containers/images.md

* zh-trans: update docs/concepts/containers/images.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_controlplane.md (#11878)

* 更新第 115 行翻译

* zh_trans: kubeadm_token_generate.md (#11884)

* zh_trans: kubeadm_token_generate.md

zh_trans: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_token_generate.md

* Better translation  

Better translation
 

* zh-trans: add /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-pod-initialization.md (#11886)

zh-trans: add /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-pod-initialization.md

* zh-trans:add content/zh/docs/reference/issues-security (#11890)

* zh-trans: add content/zh/docs/tutorials/online-training/overview.md (#11892)

* zh_trans: kubeadm_token_delete.md (#11883)

* zh_trans: kubeadm_token_delete.md

zh_trans: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_token_create.md

* fix tpye error

fix tpye error

*  Better translation  

Better translation

* zh_trans: independent/create-cluster-kubeadm.md (#11882)

* zh_trans: independent/create-cluster-kubeadm.md

zh_trans: docs/setup/independent/create-cluster-kubeadm.md

* fix word style error

* fix type error

* better zhtran

better zhtran

* fix "Create" -> "create"

fix "Create" -> "create"

* zh-trans: add docs⁩/concept⁨s/storage/storage-classes.md (#11788)

* ZH-trans: fixing formatting errors (#11661)

* ZH-trans: fixing formatting errors

* Update ZH-trans: fixing formatting errors

storage-classes zh part 1

* storage-classes zh trans

* fix typo

update trans for provisioner & fix typo

* fix typo

* 根据校对更新翻译

* zh_trans: kubeadm-token.md (#11898)

zh_trans: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-token.md

* zh-trans: add /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/quality-service-pod.md (#11900)

* zh-trans: add /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/quality-service-pod.md

zh-trans: add /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/quality-service-pod.md

* Update quality-service-pod.md

* zh_trans: kubeadm_alpha_phase_bootstrap-token_node.md (#11897)

zh_trans: Path:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_bootstrap-token_node.md

* zh-trans: add /docs/concepts/storage/volumes.md (#11767)

* zh-trans: add /docs/concepts/storage/volumes.md

zh-trans: add /docs/concepts/storage/volumes.md

* Update volumes.md

* Update volumes.md

* self-review

* Update volumes.md

* fix docs format error (#11934)

fix docs format error of https://v1-12.docs.kubernetes.io/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-join/

* Update cloud-controller.md (#11922)

* zh-trans: /docs/reference/glossary/approver.md (#11924)

zh-trans: /docs/reference/glossary/approver.md

* zh-trans: add docs/setup/on-premises-vm/dcos.md (#11891)

* zh-trans: add docs/setup/on-premises-vm/dcos.md

* Update content/zh/docs/setup/on-premises-vm/dcos.md

Co-Authored-By: SataQiu <1527062125@qq.com>

* zh-trans: /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-persistent-vo… (#11915)

* zh-trans: /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-persistent-volume-storage.md

zh-trans: /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-persistent-volume-storage.md

* Update configure-persistent-volume-storage.md

* zh_trans: kubeadm_alpha.md (#11902)

* zh_trans: kubeadm_alpha.md

zh_trans: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha.md

* Better translation

Better translation

* zh-trans: /docs/reference/glossary/downstream.md (#11931)

* zh-trans: /docs/reference/glossary/downstream.md

zh-trans: /docs/reference/glossary/downstream.md

* Update downstream.md

* Update downstream.md

* ZH-trans: Update install-kubeadm.md (#11955)

* fix typo of install-kubeadm.md

fix typo of install-kubeadm.md

* Update install-kubeadm.md

* zh-trans: add kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_all.md (#11952)

* zh-trans: add /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_all.md

zh-trans: add /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_all.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_all.md

* renew 的翻译更新为续期

* zh-trans:kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_etcd-peer.md (#11953)

* zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_etcd-peer.md

/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_etcd-peer.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_etcd-peer.md

* zh-trans: /docs/contribute/generate-ref-docs/kubectl.md (#11941)

Signed-off-by: liyuan198251 <li.yuan4@zte.com.cn>

* fix docs format error (#11936)

fix docs format error of https://v1-12.docs.kubernetes.io/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-config/

* Update pull request (#11921)

* Update pull request (#11960)

* ZH-trans: add kubefed-options.md (#11956)

* Update ZH-trans: add kubefed-options.md

* Update kubefed-options.md

* ZH-trans: add generated/... (#11880)

* Update pull request

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew.md

* Update pull request (#11881)

* ZH-trans: add generated/... (#11879)

* Update pull request

* Resolving file conflicts

* zh-trans: add zh/ docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-servic… (#11889)

* zh-trans: add zh/ docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-service-account.md

zh-trans: add zh/ docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-service-account.md

* Update configure-service-account.md

* Update configure-service-account.md

* zh-trans: update docs/concepts/cluster-administration/kubelet-garbage-collection.md (#11875)

* zh-trans: update docs/concepts/cluster-administration/kubelet-garbage-collection.md

* zh-trans: update docs/concepts/cluster-administration/kubelet-garbage-collection.md

* zh-trans:update kubelet-garbage-collection.md

* zh_trans: kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_user.md (#11901)

* zh_trans: kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_user.md

zh_trans: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_user.md

* Better translation

* zh-trans:add docs/reference/using-api/client-libraries.md (#11958)

* zh-trans:add docs/reference/using-api/client-libraries.md

* Update content/zh/docs/reference/using-api/client-libraries.md

Co-Authored-By: SataQiu <1527062125@qq.com>

* zh-trans: add pull-image-private-registry.md (#11912)

* zh-trans: add pull-image-private-registry.md

zh-trans: add pull-image-private-registry.md

* Update pull-image-private-registry.md

* Update pull-image-private-registry.md

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_annotate-cri.md (#11972)

* Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_annotate-cri.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_annotate-cri.md

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config.md (#11974)

* Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config.md

* fix Typo "##" -> "## " (#12011)

* fix Typo "##" -> "## "

fix Typo "##" -> "## "

* update basic-stateful-set.md

* fix web style error (#12010)

fix web style error

* Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_selfhosting.md (#12006)

* Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_controlplane_apiserver.md (#12005)

* zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/resource-usage-monitor… (#11995)

* zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/resource-usage-monitoring.md

zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/resource-usage-monitoring.md

* Update resource-usage-monitoring.md

* Update resource-usage-monitoring.md

* zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/core-metrics-pipeline.md (#11990)

zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/core-metrics-pipeline.md

* zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/troubleshooting.md (#11989)

zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/troubleshooting.md

* Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_apiserver-kubelet-client.md (#11969)

* Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_apiserver-kubelet-client.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_apiserver-kubelet-client.md

* zh-trans: /docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-init-containers.md (#11962)

* zh-trans: /docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-init-containers.md

zh-trans: /docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-init-containers.md

* Update debug-init-containers.md

* zh-trans: docs/reference/glossary/horizontal-pod-autoscaler.md (#11930)

* zh-trans: docs/reference/glossary/horizontal-pod-autoscaler.md

zh-trans: docs/reference/glossary/horizontal-pod-autoscaler.md

* Update horizontal-pod-autoscaler.md

* zh-trans: add /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-projected… (#11911)

* zh-trans: add /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-projected-volume-storage.md

zh-trans: add /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-projected-volume-storage.md

* Update configure-projected-volume-storage.md

* Update configure-projected-volume-storage.md

* zh-trans: /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/extended-resource.md (#11918)

* zh-trans: /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/extended-resource.md

zh-trans: /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/extended-resource.md

* Update extended-resource.md

* Update extended-resource.md

* zh-trans: add translate-compose-kubernetes.md (#11910)

* zh-trans: add translate-compose-kubernetes.md

zh-trans: add translate-compose-kubernetes.md

* Update translate-compose-kubernetes.md

* Update translate-compose-kubernetes.md

* Update translate-compose-kubernetes.md

* Update translate-compose-kubernetes.md

* Update translate-compose-kubernetes.md

* Update translate-compose-kubernetes.md

* zh-trans: zh/docs/reference/glossary/flexvolume.md (#11925)

* zh-trans: zh/docs/reference/glossary/flexvolume.md

zh-trans: zh/docs/reference/glossary/flexvolume.md

* Update flexvolume.md

* zh_trans: kubeadm_alpha_phase_bootstrap-token_create.md (#11947)

* zh_trans: kubeadm_alpha_phase_bootstrap-token_create.md

zh_trans: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_bootstrap-token_create.md

* better translation  

better translation  

* zh-trans:add docs/setup/turnkey/alibaba-cloud.md (#11959)

* zh_trans: kubeadm_completion.md (#11895)

* zh_trans: kubeadm_completion.md

zh_trans: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_bootstrap-token_node.md

* Better translation  

Better translation

* Update kubeadm_completion.md

* better translation

better translation

* zh-trans: add /zh/ docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/crictl.md (#11961)

* zh-trans: add /zh/ docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/crictl.md

zh-trans: add /zh/ docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/crictl.md

* Update crictl.md

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_front-proxy-ca.md (#11968)

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_controlplane_all.md (#11970)

* Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_controlplane_all.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_controlplane_all.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_controlplane_all.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_controlplane_all.md

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_upload-config.md (#11971)

* Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_upload-config.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_upload-config.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_upload-config.md

* ZH-trans: Fixed some incorrect translations (#11973)

* zh-trans: /docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/determine-reason-pod-… (#11977)

* zh-trans: /docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/determine-reason-pod-failure.md

zh-trans: /docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/determine-reason-pod-failure.md

* Update determine-reason-pod-failure.md

* zh-trans: /docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/local-debugging.md (#11988)

* zh-trans: /docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/local-debugging.md

zh-trans: /docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/local-debugging.md

* Update local-debugging.md

* zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/events-stackdriver.md (#11996)

zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/events-stackdriver.md

* zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/get-shell-running-cont… (#11998)

* zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/get-shell-running-container.md

zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/get-shell-running-container.md

* Update get-shell-running-container.md

* zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/logging-elasticsearch-kibana.md (#12001)

zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/logging-elasticsearch-kibana.md

* ZH-trans: ad kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_write-to-disk.md (#12004)

* Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_write-to-disk.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_write-to-disk.md

* Remove old-generated kubefed docs (generated on 25-march-2018) (#12093)

* Update _index.md (#12061)

* Update kubeadm_reset.md (#12047)

* ZH-trasn: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_controller-manager.md (#12032)

* Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_controller-manager.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_controller-manager.md

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_preflight_node.md (#12035)

* Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_preflight_node.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_preflight_node.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_preflight_node.md

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_controlplane_scheduler.md (#12031)

* Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_controlplane_scheduler.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_controlplane_scheduler.md

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_bootstrap-token_node_allow-post-csrs.md (#12039)

* Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_bootstrap-token_node_allow-post-csrs.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_bootstrap-token_node_allow-post-csrs.md

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_write-env-file.md (#12034)

* Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_write-env-file.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_write-env-file.md

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_upgrade_node_experimental-control-plane.md (#12036)

* Create kubeadm_upgrade_node_experimental-control-plane.md

* Update kubeadm_upgrade_node_experimental-control-plane.md

* Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_bootstrap-token_node_allow-auto-approve.md (#12038)

* Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_etcd.md (#12040)

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_etcd-server.md (#12041)

* Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_etcd-server.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_etcd-server.md

* Update advanced.md (#12044)

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_etcd-healthcheck-client.md (#12042)

* Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_etcd-healthcheck-client.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_etcd-healthcheck-client.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_etcd-healthcheck-client.md

* Update kubeadm_version.md (#12046)

* Update _index.md (#12063)

* zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_version.md (#12085)

zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_version.md

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_etcd-peer.md (#12037)

* Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_etcd-peer.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_etcd-peer.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_etcd-peer.md

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_download.md (#12033)

* Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_download.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_download.md

* zh-trans: add docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/_index.md (#12048)

* zh-trans: update cpu-constraint-namespace.md and cpu-default-namespace.md (#12106)

* ZH-trans: update kubeadm_alpha_phase_upload-config.md (#12110)

* zh-tran: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_unjoin.md (#12022)

* zh-tran: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_unjoin.md

zh-tran: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_unjoin.md

* Update kubefed_unjoin.md

* Update kubefed_unjoin.md

* Update kubefed_unjoin.md

* zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_… (#12114)

* zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_apiserver.md

zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_apiserver.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_apiserver.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_apiserver.md

* zh-trans:/docs/reference/kubectl/docker-cli-to-kubectl.md (#12088)

* zh-trans:/docs/reference/kubectl/docker-cli-to-kubectl.md

zh-trans:/docs/reference/kubectl/docker-cli-to-kubectl.md

* Update docker-cli-to-kubectl.md

* zh-trans: /docs/reference/kubectl/conventions.md (#12089)

* zh-trans: /docs/reference/kubectl/conventions.md

zh-trans: /docs/reference/kubectl/conventions.md

* Update conventions.md

* zh-trans organize-cluster-access-kubeconfig.md (#12094)

* zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed.md (#12086)

* zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed.md

zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed.md

* Update kubefed.md

* zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_join.md (#12029)

* zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_join.md

zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_join.md

* Update kubefed_join.md

* Update kubefed_join.md

* zh-trans: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_init.md (#12020)

* zh-trans: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_init.md

zh-trans: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_init.md

* Update kubefed_init.md

* Update kubefed_init.md

* Update kubefed_init.md

* zh-trans: add docs/setup/independent/control-plane-flags.md (#12043)

* zh-trans: add docs/setup/independent/control-plane-flags.md

* update content/zh/docs/setup/independent/control-plane-flags.md

* zh-trans:/docs/tasks/tools/install-kubectl.md (#11992)

* configure-aggregation-layer.md

* configure-aggregation-layer.md

* configure-aggregation-layer.md

* configure-aggregation-layer.md

* Update configure-aggregation-layer.md

* .

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* zh-trans: add /docs/concepts/cluster-administration/manage-deployment.md (#11899)

* add /docs/concepts/cluster-administration/manage-deployment.md

* 更新部分翻译,去除多余的反引号

* 更新部分翻译

* zh-trans: add docs/tasks/service-catalog/install-service-catalog-using-sc.md (#12045)

* zh-trans: add docs/tasks/service-catalog/install-service-catalog-using-sc.md

* update docs/tasks/service-catalog/install-service-catalog-using-sc.md

* zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_options.md (#12087)

* zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_options.md

zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_options.md

* Update kubefed_options.md

* Update kubefed_options.md

* zh-trans: Fix some blog links issue (#12115)

* zh-trans: Fix some blog links issue

* Revert the space change

* update Set Kubelet parameters via a config file (#12150)

* zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_all.md (#12185)

zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_all.md

* zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_… (#12184)

* zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_etcd_local.md

zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_etcd_local.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_etcd_local.md

* zh-trans: kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_upload.md (#12130)

zh-trans: kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_upload.md

* zh-trans: kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_admin.md (#12131)

zh-trans: kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_admin.md

* zh-trans: /docs/contribute/generate-ref-docs/kubernetes-api.md (#12141)

Signed-off-by: liyuan198251 <li.yuan4@zte.com.cn>

* zh-trans:/docs/concepts/overview/object-management-kubectl/imperative… (#12151)

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* ZH-trans: added a blog post Chinese translation: 2018-05-01-developing-on-kubernetes.md (#12009)

* added a blog post chinese translation

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apply some suggested changes per review comments

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cont to review and improve the wording, up to squash

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* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_enable-dynamic.md (#12209)

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_enable-dynamic.md

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* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_apiserver.md (#12210)

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_apiserver.md

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* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_front-proxy-client.md (#12212)

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* ZH-trans: add rbac.md (#12263)

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* ZH-trans: add persistent-volume-claim.md (#12264)

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* Update docker-cli-to-kubectl.md (#12288)

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_selfhosting_convert-from-staticpods.md (#12285)

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_selfhosting_convert-from-staticpods.md

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* ZH-trans: add coredns.md (#12282)

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* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_etcd-healthcheck-client.md (#12286)

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_etcd-healthcheck-client.md

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* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_kubelet.md (#12284)

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_kubelet.md

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* ZH-trans: add service-account.md (#12261)

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* ZH-trans: add security-context.md (#12262)

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* fix typo "_必须_" -> "必须" (#12300)

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* Create explore-interactive.html (#12311)

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fix docs style error

* ZH-trans: add kube-controller-manager.md (#12260)

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* zh-trans: /docs/contribute/localization.md (#12295)

Signed-off-by: liyuan198251 <li.yuan4@zte.com.cn>

zh-trans: /docs/contribute/localization.md; update

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* ZH-trans: update tools.md (#12320)

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* ZH-trans: fix "kubead -config" -> "kubeadm-config" (#12319)

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zh-trans: /docs/tasks/administer-cluster/limit-storage-consumption.md

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* update link to SSH tunneling (#12615)

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* zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/setup/certificates.md (#12620)

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_apiserver-kubelet-client.md (#12619)

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_apiserver-kubelet-client.md

* Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_apiserver-kubelet-client.md

* zh-trans: node-conformance.md (#12356)

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* zh-trans: translate docs/getting-started-guides/ubuntu/operational-co… (#12353)

* zh-trans: translate docs/getting-started-guides/ubuntu/operational-considerations.md

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* zh-trans: /docs/tasks/administer-federation/events.md (#12411)

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* zh-trans: /docs/setup/turnkey/azure.md (#12412)

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* zh-trans:/docs/tasks/administer-federation/hpa.md & /docs/tasks/administer-cluster/extended-resource-node.md (#12432)

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* zh-trans: developing-cloud-controller-manager.md (#12413)

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* ZH-trans: add 2018-05-01-developing-on-kubernetes.md (#12814)

* ZH-trans: update encrypt-data.md (#12939)

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* ZH-trans: add example-task-template.md (#12940)

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* Added Instana to tools (#12978)

Instana is already available in the english version of the text, therefore I added it here too. Hope my skills were enough to make the text still correct :-)

* ZH-trans: add expose-interactive.html (#12965)

* ZH-trans: add expose-interactive.html

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* ZH-trans: add cloudstack.md (#12967)

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* ZH-trans: add container-lifecycle-hooks.md (#12941)

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* translate content/zh/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/dns-debugging-resolution.md to chinese (#12904)

* ZH-trans: add expose-external-ip-address.md (#12955)

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* ZH-trans: add dns-horizontal-autoscaling.md (#12948)

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* zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/concepts/_index.md (#13182)

* zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/node.md (#13181)

* Update dns-horizontal-autoscaling.md (#13119)

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* ZH-trans: add 2018-10-03-kubedirector.md (#13048)

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* ZH-trans: add guestbook.md (#12953)

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* ZH-trans: add set-up-placement-policies-federation.md (#12947)

* ZH-trans: add set-up-placement-policies-federation.md

* update pull request

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* ZH-trans: add service-accounts-admin.md (#13047)

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* ZH-trans: add update-api-object-kubectl-patch.md (#12943)

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* ZH-trans: add parallel-processing-expansion.md (#12944)

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* zh-trans: add 2018-12-05-new-contributor-shanghai.md (#12778)

* add zh 2017-03-00-Five-Days-Of-Kubernetes-1-6.md

add zh 2018-12-05-new-contributor-shanghai.md

* Delete 2017-03-00-Five-Days-Of-Kubernetes-1-6.md

* zh-trans: /docs/contribute/style/write-new-topic.md (#12572)

Signed-off-by: liyuan198251 <li.yuan4@zte.com.cn>

zh-trans: /docs/contribute/style/write-new-topic.md; update

Signed-off-by: liyuan198251 <li.yuan4@zte.com.cn>

* zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/setup/salt.md (#13202)

* zh-trans: add docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_token.md (#13198)

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_upgrade_diff.md (#13170)

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm_upgrade_diff.md

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* zh-trans: update docs/reference/access-authn-authz/authorization.md (#13180)

* zh-trans: update docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-config.md (#13179)

* zh-trans: add docs/concepts/storage/dynamic-provisioning.md (#13171)

* ZH-trans: add 2015-05-00-Kubernetes-On-Openstack.md (#13149)

* ZH-trans: add Kubernetes开源项目产品经理

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* ZH-trans: add 2015-03-00-Welcome-To-Kubernetes-Blog.md (#13131)

* ZH-trans: add 2015-03-00-Welcome-To-Kubernetes-Blog.md

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* ZH-trans: add 2015-06-00-Slides-Cluster-Management-With.md (#13123)

* ZH-trans: add 2015-06-00-Slides-Cluster-Management-With.md

* Update 2015-06-00-Slides-Cluster-Management-With.md

* Create 2015-03-00-Kubernetes-Gathering-Videos.md (#13124)

* ZH-trans: add 2015-03-00-Weekly-Kubernetes-Community-Hangout.md (#13129)

* ZH-trans: add 2015-03-00-Weekly-Kubernetes-Community-Hangout.md

* Update 2015-03-00-Weekly-Kubernetes-Community-Hangout.md

* ZH-trans: add 2015-04-00-Kubernetes-Release-0150.md (#13130)

* ZH-trans: add 2015-04-00-Kubernetes-Release-0150.md

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* ZH-trans: add 2015-04-00-Weekly-Kubernetes-Community-Hangout_17.md (#13132)

* ZH-trans: add 2015-04-00-Weekly-Kubernetes-Community-Hangout_17.md

* Update 2015-04-00-Weekly-Kubernetes-Community-Hangout_17.md

* Update 2015-04-00-Weekly-Kubernetes-Community-Hangout_17.md

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* ZH-trans: add 2015-04-00-Weekly-Kubernetes-Community-Hangout_29.md (#13147)

* ZH-trans: add 2015-05-00-Weekly-Kubernetes-Community-Hangout.md (#13148)

* ZH-trans: add flannel_multi_node_cluster.md (#13195)

* ZH-trans: add flannel_multi_node_cluster.md

* Update flannel_multi_node_cluster.md

* Update flannel_multi_node_cluster.md

* zh-trans: add docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/kubelet-authentication-authorization.md (#13200)

* zh-trans: add docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/kubelet-authentication-authorization.md

* Update kubelet-authentication-authorization.md

* zh-trans: /docs/tasks/administer-cluster/out-of-resource.md (#12879)

* configure-aggregation-layer.md

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* zh-trans: update docs/setup/node-conformance.md (#13201)

* zh-trans: update docs/setup/node-conformance.md

* zh-trans: update docs/setup/on-premises-vm/dcos.md

* zh-trans: add content/zh/blog/_posts/2018-10-15-steering-election-results.md (#13227)

* zh-trans: add content/zh/blog/_posts/2018-10-15-steering-election-results.md

* Update content/zh/blog/_posts/2018-10-15-steering-election-results.md

Co-Authored-By: SataQiu <1527062125@qq.com>

* Add @xichengliudui to sig-docs-zh-owners (release-1.12) (#13167)

* Add @xichengliudui to sig-docs-zh-owners

* Update OWNERS_ALIASES

* ZH-trans: add coreos.md (#13193)

* ZH-trans: coreos.md

* Update coreos.md

* Update coreos.md

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* add SataQiu as a sig-docs-zh-owner (#13271)

* Fix relative links issue in zh content (#13312)

* `http://kubernetes.io/docs/` -> `/docs/`

* `https://kubernetes.io/docs/` -> `/docs/`

* zh-trans: add docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-upgrade.md (#13194)

* zh-trans: add docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-upgrade.md

* Update content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-upgrade.md

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* Update kubeadm-upgrade.md

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm-upgrade-ha-1-12.md (#13306)

* ZH-trans: add kubeadm-upgrade-ha-1-12.md

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* Update kubeadm-upgrade-ha-1-12.md

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* Update kubeadm-upgrade-ha-1-12.md

* Update kubeadm-upgrade-ha-1-12.md

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* Update config.toml (#13408)

* zh-trans: add content/zh/blog/_posts/2018-11-08-kubernetes-docs-update-i18n.md (#13221)

* zh-trans: add content/zh/docs/reference/kubernetes-api/labels-annotations-taints.md (#13236)

* zh-trans: add content/zh/blog/_posts/2018-10-16-kubernetes-2018-north-american-contributor-summit.md (#13274)

* zh-trans: add content/zh/docs/tasks/service-catalog/install-service-catalog-using-helm.md (#13268)

* zh-trans: add content/zh/docs/tasks/service-catalog/install-service-catalog-using-helm.md

* Update content/zh/docs/tasks/service-catalog/install-service-catalog-using-helm.md

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* Update content/zh/docs/tasks/service-catalog/install-service-catalog-using-helm.md

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* Update content/zh/docs/tasks/service-catalog/install-service-catalog-using-helm.md

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* zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/tasks/service-catalog/install-service-catalog-using-helm.md

* ZH-trans: add 2017-10-00-Five-Days-Of-Kubernetes-18.md (#13427)

* ZH-trans: add 2017-10-00-Five-Days-Of-Kubernetes-18.md

* Update 2017-10-00-Five-Days-Of-Kubernetes-18.md

* zh-trans: add content/zh/docs/tasks/administer-federation/daemonset.md (#13239)

* message

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* remove data.json

* ZH-trans: add aws.md (#13276)

* ZH-trans: add aws.md

* Update aws.md

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* ZH-trans: add cluster-interactive.html (#13479)

* ZH-trans: add cluster-interactive.html

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* ZH-trans: add update-intro.html (#13480)

* Create update-intro.html

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* ZH-trans: add README.md (#13235)

* ZH-trans: add vendoring

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* zh: docs/cocepts/cluster-administration/logging.md (#13541)

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* zh-trans: update docker-cli-to-kubectl.md (#13591)

* Update docker-cli-to-kubectl.md

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* zh-trans: update advanced.md (#13592)

* ZH-trans: add 2017-11-00-Autoscaling-In-Kubernetes.md (#13424)

* ZH-trans: add 2017-11-00-Autoscaling-In-Kubernetes.md

* Update 2017-11-00-Autoscaling-In-Kubernetes.md

* ZH-trans: add fedora_manual_config.md (#13439)

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* zh-trans: content/zh/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/labe… (#12277)

* zh-trans: content/zh/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/labels.md

* update trans

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*  zh: docs/contribute/start.md trans (#13632)

* zh:docs/contribute/start.md trans

* Update start.md

* Update start.md

* Update start.md

* Update start.md

* Update content/zh/docs/contribute/start.md

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* Update content/zh/docs/contribute/start.md

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* Update content/zh/docs/contribute/start.md

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* zh-trans: update docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed (#13729)

* Update 2017-10-00-Five-Days-Of-Kubernetes-18.md (#13472)

* zh-trans: add configure-multiple-schedulers.md (#13492)

* zh-trans: add configure-multiple-schedulers.md

* Update content/zh/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/configure-multiple-schedulers.md

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* Update content/zh/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/configure-multiple-schedulers.md

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* Update configure-multiple-schedulers.md

* Update configure-multiple-schedulers.md

* Update content/zh/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/configure-multiple-schedulers.md

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* Update content/zh/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/configure-multiple-schedulers.md

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* Update content/zh/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/configure-multiple-schedulers.md

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* Update configure-multiple-schedulers.md

* zh-trans: add docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/share-process-namespace.md (#13551)

* zh-trans: add docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/share-process-namespace.md

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* zh-trans: update docs/admin/accessing-the-api.md (#13744)

* zh-trans: add content/zh/blog/_posts/2018-10-11-topology-aware-volume-provisioning.md (#13303)

* ZH-trans: add 2016-02-00-Kubecon-Eu-2016-Kubernetes-Community-In.md (#13241)

* ZH-trans: add 2016-02-00-Kubecon-Eu-2016-Kubernetes-Community-In.md

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* ZH-trans: add  2016-07-00-Citrix-Netscaler-And-Kubernetes.md (#13242)

* ZH-trans: add  2016-07-00-Citrix-Netscaler-And-Kubernetes.md

* Update 2016-07-00-Citrix-Netscaler-And-Kubernetes.md

* Update 2016-07-00-Citrix-Netscaler-And-Kubernetes.md

* zh-trans: update docs/admin/bootstrap-tokens.md (#13770)

* zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/admin/cluster-large.md (#13771)

* zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/admin/kube-apiserver.md (#13774)

* zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/admin/kube-apiserver.md

* Update kube-apiserver.md

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* zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/admin/multiple-zones.md (#13775)

* zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/admin/multiple-zones.md

* Update multiple-zones.md

* zh-trans: update node-conformance.md and ovs-networking.md (#13776)

* zh-trans: update high-availability/_index.md and authorization/webhook.md (#13780)

* zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/admin/authorization/_index.md (#13779)

* zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/admin/authorization/_index.md

* Update _index.md

* Update content/zh/docs/admin/authorization/_index.md

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* Update content/zh/docs/admin/authorization/_index.md

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---
title: "Kubernetes 架构"
weight: 30
---
<!--
---
title: "Kubernetes Architecture"
weight: 30
---
-->
@@ -1,175 +1,458 @@
title: 云控制器管理器的基本概念
---
title: 云控制器管理器的基础概念
content_template: templates/concept
weight: 30
---
## 云控制器管理器
<!--
---
title: Concepts Underlying the Cloud Controller Manager
content_template: templates/concept
weight: 30
---
-->
云控制器管理器(CCM)这个概念创建的初衷是为了让特定的云服务供应商代码和Kubernetes核心相互独立演化。云控制器管理器与其他主要组件如Kubernetes控制器管理器,API服务器和调度程序同时运行。云控制器管理器也可以作为Kubernetes的插件启动,这种情况下,CCM运行在Kubernetes系统之上。
云控制器管理器基于插件机制设计,允许新的云服务供应商通过插件轻松地与Kubernetes集成。目前已经有在Kubernetes上加入新的云服务供应商计划,并为云服务供应商提供从原先的旧模式迁移到新CCM模式的方案。
{{% capture overview %}}
<!--
The cloud controller manager (CCM) concept (not to be confused with the binary) was originally created to allow cloud specific vendor code and the Kubernetes core to evolve independent of one another. The cloud controller manager runs alongside other master components such as the Kubernetes controller manager, the API server, and scheduler. It can also be started as a Kubernetes addon, in which case it runs on top of Kubernetes.
-->
云控制器管理器(cloud controller managerCCM)这个概念 (不要与二进制文件混淆)创建的初衷是为了让特定的云服务供应商代码和 Kubernetes 核心相互独立演化。云控制器管理器与其他主要组件(如 Kubernetes 控制器管理器,API 服务器和调度程序)一起运行。它也可以作为 Kubernetes 的插件启动,在这种情况下,它会运行在 Kubernetes 之上。
<!--
The cloud controller manager's design is based on a plugin mechanism that allows new cloud providers to integrate with Kubernetes easily by using plugins. There are plans in place for on-boarding new cloud providers on Kubernetes and for migrating cloud providers from the old model to the new CCM model.
-->
云控制器管理器基于插件机制设计,允许新的云服务供应商通过插件轻松地与 Kubernetes 集成。目前已经有在 Kubernetes 上加入新的云服务供应商计划,并为云服务供应商提供从原先的旧模式迁移到新 CCM 模式的方案。
<!--
This document discusses the concepts behind the cloud controller manager and gives details about its associated functions.
-->
本文讨论了云控制器管理器背后的概念,并提供了相关功能的详细信息。
下面这张图描述了没有云控制器管理器的Kubernetes集群架构:
<!--
Here's the architecture of a Kubernetes cluster without the cloud controller manager: -->
这是没有云控制器管理器的 Kubernetes 集群的架构:
<!--
![Pre CCM Kube Arch](/images/docs/pre-ccm-arch.png)
-->
![没有云控制器管理器的 Kubernetes 架构](/images/docs/pre-ccm-arch.png)
{{% /capture %}}
{{% capture body %}}
<!--
## Design
-->
![无云控制器管理器的 K8s 集群架构](/images/docs/pre-ccm-arch.png)
## 设计
在上图中,Kubernetes和云服务供应商通过几个不同的组件进行了集成,分别是:
<!--
In the preceding diagram, Kubernetes and the cloud provider are integrated through several different components:
-->
在上图中,Kubernetes 和云服务供应商通过几个不同的组件进行了集成,分别是:
<!--
* Kubelet
* Kubernetes controller manager
* Kubernetes API server
-->
* Kubelet
* Kubernetes 控制管理器
* Kubernetes API服务器
* Kubernetes API 服务器
而CCM整合了前三个组件中的所有依赖于云的逻辑,用来创建与云的单点集成。新架构如下图所示:
<!--
The CCM consolidates all of the cloud-dependent logic from the preceding three components to create a single point of integration with the cloud. The new architecture with the CCM looks like this:
-->
![有云控制器管理器的 K8s 集群架构](/images/docs/post-ccm-arch.png)
CCM 整合了前三个组件中的所有依赖于云的逻辑,以创建与云的单一集成点。CCM 的新架构如下所示:
## CCM的组件
<!-- ![CCM Kube Arch](/images/docs/post-ccm-arch.png) -->
CCM突破了Kubernetes控制器管理器(KCM)的一些功能,并将其作为一个独立的进程运行。具体而言,它打破了KCM中与云相关的控制器。KCM具有以下依赖于云的控制器引擎:
![含有云控制器管理器的 Kubernetes 架构](/images/docs/post-ccm-arch.png)
<!--
## Components of the CCM
-->
## CCM 的组成部分
<!--
The CCM breaks away some of the functionality of Kubernetes controller manager (KCM) and runs it as a separate process. Specifically, it breaks away those controllers in the KCM that are cloud dependent. The KCM has the following cloud dependent controller loops:
-->
CCM 打破了 Kubernetes 控制器管理器(KCM)的一些功能,并将其作为一个单独的进程运行。具体来说,它打破了 KCM 中依赖于云的控制器。KCM 具有以下依赖于云的控制器:
<!--
* Node controller
* Volume controller
* Route controller
* Service controller
-->
* 节点控制器
* 卷控制器
* 路由控制器
* 服务控制器
<!--
In version 1.9, the CCM runs the following controllers from the preceding list:
-->
在1.8版本中,当前运行中的CCM从上面的列表中运行以下控制器:
1.9 版本中,CCM 运行前述列表中以下控制器:
<!--
* Node controller
* Route controller
* Service controller
-->
* 节点控制器
* 路由控制器
* 服务控制器
另外,它运行另一个名为 PersistentVolumeLabels Controller 的控制器。这个控制器负责对在GCP和AWS云里创建的PersistentVolumes的域(Zone)和区(Region)标签进行设置。
<!--
Additionally, it runs another controller called the PersistentVolumeLabels controller. This controller is responsible for setting the zone and region labels on PersistentVolumes created in GCP and AWS clouds.
-->
**注意**:卷控制器被特意设计为CCM之外的一部分。由于其中涉及到的复杂性和对现有供应商特定卷的逻辑抽象,因此决定了卷控制器不会被移动到CCM之中
此外,它还运行另一个名为 PersistentVolumeLabels Controller 的控制器,这个控制器负责在 GCP 和 AWS 云中创建的 PersistentVolumes 的域(zone)和区(region)标签进行设置
原本计划使用CCM来支持卷的目的是为了引入FlexVolume卷来支持可插拔卷。然而,官方正在计划使用更具备竞争力的CSI来取代FlexVolume卷。
{{< note >}}
<!--
Volume controller was deliberately chosen to not be a part of CCM. Due to the complexity involved and due to the existing efforts to abstract away vendor specific volume logic, it was decided that volume controller will not be moved to CCM.
-->
考虑到这些正在进行中的变化,我们决定暂时停止当前工作直至CSI准备就绪
注意卷控制器不属于 CCM,由于其中涉及到的复杂性和对现有供应商特定卷的逻辑抽象,因此决定了卷控制器不会被移动到 CCM 之中
云服务供应商工作组(wg-cloud-provider)正在开展相关工作,以实现通过CCM支持PersistentVolume的功能。详细信息请参见[kubernetes/kubernetes52371](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/52371)。
{{< /note >}}
## CCM功能
<!--
The original plan to support volumes using CCM was to use Flex volumes to support pluggable volumes. However, a competing effort known as CSI is being planned to replace Flex.
-->
CCM从Kubernetes组件中继承了与云服务供应商相关的功能。本节基于被CCM继承其功能的组件展开描述
使用 CCM 支持 volume 的最初计划是使用 Flex volume 来支持可插拔卷,但是现在正在计划一项名为 CSI 的项目以取代 Flex
<!--
Considering these dynamics, we decided to have an intermediate stop gap measure until CSI becomes ready.
-->
考虑到这些正在进行中的变化,在 CSI 准备就绪之前,我们决定停止当前的工作。
<!--
## Functions of the CCM
-->
## CCM 的功能
<!--
The CCM inherits its functions from components of Kubernetes that are dependent on a cloud provider. This section is structured based on those components.
-->
CCM 从依赖于云提供商的 Kubernetes 组件继承其功能,本节基于这些组件组织。
<!--
### 1. Kubernetes controller manager
-->
### 1. Kubernetes 控制器管理器
CCM的大部分功能都来自KCM。 如上一节所述,CCM运行以下控制引擎:
<!--
The majority of the CCM's functions are derived from the KCM. As mentioned in the previous section, the CCM runs the following control loops:
-->
CCM 的大多数功能都来自 KCM,如上一节所述,CCM 运行以下控制器。
<!--
* Node controller
* Route controller
* Service controller
* PersistentVolumeLabels controller
-->
* 节点控制器
* 路由控制器
* 服务控制器
* PersistentVolumeLabels控制器
* PersistentVolumeLabels 控制器
<!--
#### Node controller
-->
#### 节点控制器
节点控制器负责通过从云服务供应商获得有关在集群中运行的节点的信息来初始化节点。节点控制器执行以下功能:
<!--
The Node controller is responsible for initializing a node by obtaining information about the nodes running in the cluster from the cloud provider. The node controller performs the following functions:
-->
1.使用云特定域(Zone)/区(Region)标签初始化节点。
节点控制器负责通过从云提供商获取有关在集群中运行的节点的信息来初始化节点,节点控制器执行以下功能:
1.使用特定于云的实例详细信息初始化节点,例如类型和大小。
<!--
1. Initialize a node with cloud specific zone/region labels.
2. Initialize a node with cloud specific instance details, for example, type and size.
3. Obtain the node's network addresses and hostname.
4. In case a node becomes unresponsive, check the cloud to see if the node has been deleted from the cloud.
If the node has been deleted from the cloud, delete the Kubernetes Node object.
-->
1.获取节点的网络地址和主机名。
1. 使用特定于云的域(zone)/区(region)标签初始化节点;
2. 使用特定于云的实例详细信息初始化节点,例如,类型和大小;
3. 获取节点的网络地址和主机名;
4. 如果节点无响应,请检查云以查看该节点是否已从云中删除。如果已从云中删除该节点,请删除 Kubernetes 节点对象。
1.如果节点无响应,检查该节点是否已从云中删除。如果该节点已从云中删除,则删除Kubernetes节点对象。
<!--
#### Route controller
-->
#### 路由控制器
路由控制器负责为云配置正确的路由,以便Kubernetes集群中不同节点上的容器可以相互通信。路由控制器仅适用于Google Compute Engine平台。
<!--
The Route controller is responsible for configuring routes in the cloud appropriately so that containers on different nodes in the Kubernetes cluster can communicate with each other. The route controller is only applicable for Google Compute Engine clusters.
-->
Route 控制器负责适当地配置云中的路由,以便 Kubernetes 集群中不同节点上的容器可以相互通信。route 控制器仅适用于 Google Compute Engine 群集。
<!--
#### Service Controller
-->
#### 服务控制器
服务控制器负责监听服务的创建、更新和删除事件。根据Kubernetes中各个服务的当前状态,它将配置云负载平衡器(如ELB或Google LB)以反映Kubernetes中的服务状态。此外,它还确保云负载均衡器的服务后端保持最新。
<!--
The Service controller is responsible for listening to service create, update, and delete events. Based on the current state of the services in Kubernetes, it configures cloud load balancers (such as ELB or Google LB) to reflect the state of the services in Kubernetes. Additionally, it ensures that service backends for cloud load balancers are up to date.
-->
服务控制器负责监听服务的创建、更新和删除事件。根据 Kubernetes 中各个服务的当前状态,它配置云负载均衡器(如 ELB 或 Google LB)以反映 Kubernetes 中的服务状态。此外,它还确保云负载均衡器的服务后端是最新的。
<!--
#### PersistentVolumeLabels controller
-->
#### PersistentVolumeLabels 控制器
PersistentVolumeLabels控制器在AWS的EBS卷、GCE的PD卷创建时申请标签,这使得用户不再需要手动设置这些卷标签。
<!--
The PersistentVolumeLabels controller applies labels on AWS EBS/GCE PD volumes when they are created. This removes the need for users to manually set the labels on these volumes.
-->
这些标签对于pod的调度工作是非常重要的,因为这些卷只能在它们所在的域(Zone)/区(Region)内工作,因此所有使用这些卷的pod都必须要在同一个域/区中才能保证进行调度正常进行
PersistentVolumeLabels 控制器在创建 AWS EBS/GCE PD 卷时应用标签,这样就无需用户手动设置这些卷上的标签
PersistentVolumeLabels控制器是专门为CCM创建的; 也就是说,在CCM创建之前它是不存在的。这样做是为了将Kubernetes API服务器(它是一个许可控制器)中的PV标签逻辑移动到CCM。 它不在KCM上运行。
<!--
These labels are essential for the scheduling of pods as these volumes are constrained to work only within the region/zone that they are in. Any Pod using these volumes needs to be scheduled in the same region/zone.
-->
这些标签对于 pod 的调度至关重要,因为这些卷仅限于在它们所在的域(zone)/区(region)内工作,使用这些卷的任何 Pod 都需要在同一域(zone)/区(region)中进行调度。
<!--
The PersistentVolumeLabels controller was created specifically for the CCM; that is, it did not exist before the CCM was created. This was done to move the PV labelling logic in the Kubernetes API server (it was an admission controller) to the CCM. It does not run on the KCM.
-->
PersistentVolumeLabels 控制器专门为 CCM 创建; 也就是说,在创建 CCM 之前它不存在。这样做是为了将 Kubernetes API 服务器(它是一个准入控制器)中的 PV 标记逻辑移动到 CCM,它不在 KCM 上运行。
<!--
### 2. Kubelet
-->
### 2. Kubelet
Node控制器包含kubelet中依赖于云的功能。在系统引入CCM组件之前,是由kubelet采用包含云特定信息的方式对节点进行初始化,如IP地址、区(Region)/域(Zone)标签和实例类型信息;引入CCM之后,这部分的初始化操作就从kubelet转移到了CCM中。
<!--
The Node controller contains the cloud-dependent functionality of the kubelet. Prior to the introduction of the CCM, the kubelet was responsible for initializing a node with cloud-specific details such as IP addresses, region/zone labels and instance type information. The introduction of the CCM has moved this initialization operation from the kubelet into the CCM.
-->
在引入CCM后的新的模型中kubelet采用不包含云特定信息的方式初始化一个节点。但是,它会为新创建的节点添加一个污点,使得该节点不可被立即调度,直到CCM使用包含云的特定信息初始化节点后,才会删除该污点,使得该节点可被调度
节点控制器包含 kubelet 中依赖于云的功能,在引入 CCM 之前kubelet 负责使用特定于云的详细信息(如 IP 地址,域/区标签和实例类型信息)初始化节点。CCM 的引入已将此初始化操作从 kubelet 转移到 CCM 中
### 3. Kubernetes API服务器
<!--
In this new model, the kubelet initializes a node without cloud-specific information. However, it adds a taint to the newly created node that makes the node unschedulable until the CCM initializes the node with cloud-specific information. It then removes this taint.
-->
在这个新模型中,kubelet 初始化一个没有特定于云的信息的节点。但是,它会为新创建的节点添加污点,使节点不可调度,直到 CCM 使用特定于云的信息初始化节点后,才会清除这种污点,便得该节点可被调度。
<!--
### 3. Kubernetes API server
-->
### 3. Kubernetes API 服务器
<!--
The PersistentVolumeLabels controller moves the cloud-dependent functionality of the Kubernetes API server to the CCM as described in the preceding sections.
-->
PersistentVolumeLabels 控制器将 Kubernetes API 服务器的依赖于云的功能移至 CCM,如前面部分所述。
<!--
## Plugin mechanism
-->
PersistentVolumeLabels控制器将Kubernetes API服务器的依赖于云的功能移至CCM,如前面部分所述。
## 插件机制
云控制器管理器使用Go接口与外部对接从而实现功能扩展。具体来说,它使用了[这里](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/master/pkg/cloudprovider/cloud.go)定义的CloudProvider接口。
<!--
The cloud controller manager uses Go interfaces to allow implementations from any cloud to be plugged in. Specifically, it uses the CloudProvider Interface defined [here](https://github.com/kubernetes/cloud-provider/blob/9b77dc1c384685cb732b3025ed5689dd597a5971/cloud.go#L42-L62).
-->
上面强调的四个共享控制器的实现,以及一些辅助设施(scaffolding)和共享的云服务供应商接口,将被保留在Kubernetes核心当中。但云服务供应商特有的实现将会建立在核心之外,并实现核心中定义的接口。
云控制器管理器使用 Go 接口允许插入任何云的实现。具体来说,它使用[此处](https://github.com/kubernetes/cloud-provider/blob/9b77dc1c384685cb732b3025ed5689dd597a5971/cloud.go#L42-L62)定义的 CloudProvider 接口。
有关开发插件的更多信息,请参阅
[开发云控制器管理器](/docs/tasks/administrators-cluster/developing-cloud-controller-manager/)。
<!--
The implementation of the four shared controllers highlighted above, and some scaffolding along with the shared cloudprovider interface, will stay in the Kubernetes core. Implementations specific to cloud providers will be built outside of the core and implement interfaces defined in the core.
-->
上面强调的四个共享控制器的实现,以及一些辅助设施(scaffolding)和共享的 cloudprovider 接口,将被保留在 Kubernetes 核心中。但特定于云提供商的实现将在核心之外构建,并实现核心中定义的接口。
<!--
For more information about developing plugins, see [Developing Cloud Controller Manager](/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/developing-cloud-controller-manager/).
-->
有关开发插件的更多信息,请参阅[开发云控制器管理器](/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/developing-cloud-controller-manager/)。
<!--
## Authorization
-->
## 授权
本节分解了CCM对各种API对象的访问,以执行其操作。
<!--
This section breaks down the access required on various API objects by the CCM to perform its operations.
-->
本节分解了 CCM 执行其操作时各种 API 对象所需的访问权限。
<!--
### Node Controller
-->
### 节点控制器
节点控制器仅适用于节点对象。它需要完全访问权限来获取、列出、创建、更新、修补、监视和删除节点对象。
<!--
The Node controller only works with Node objects. It requires full access to get, list, create, update, patch, watch, and delete Node objects.
-->
Node 控制器仅适用于 Node 对象,它需要完全访问权限来获取、列出、创建、更新、修补、监视和删除 Node 对象。
<!--
v1/Node:
v1/Node:
- Get
- List
- Create
- Update
- Patch
- Watch
- Delete
-->
v1/Node:
- Get
- List
- Create
- Update
- Patch
- Watch
- Delete
<!--
### Route controller
-->
### 路由控制器
路由控制器监听节点对象的创建并配置合适的路由。它需要对节点对象的访问权限。
<!--
The route controller listens to Node object creation and configures routes appropriately. It requires get access to Node objects.
-->
路由控制器侦听 Node 对象创建并适当地配置路由,它需要访问 Node 对象。
v1/Node:
v1/Node:
- Get
<!--
### Service controller
-->
### 服务控制器
服务控制器侦听服务对象创建、更新和删除事件,然后对这些服务的端点进行恰当的配置。
<!--
The service controller listens to Service object create, update and delete events and then configures endpoints for those Services appropriately.
-->
要访问服务,它需要罗列和监控权限。要更新服务,它需要修补和更新权限
服务控制器侦听 Service 对象创建、更新和删除事件,然后适当地为这些服务配置端点
要为服务设置端点,需要访问创建、列表、获取、监视和更新。
<!--
To access Services, it requires list, and watch access. To update Services, it requires patch and update access.
-->
要访问服务,它需要列表和监视访问权限。要更新服务,它需要修补和更新访问权限。
<!--
To set up endpoints for the Services, it requires access to create, list, get, watch, and update.
-->
要为服务设置端点,需要访问 create、list、get、watch 和 update。
v1/Service:
- List
- Get
- Watch
- Patch
- Update
<!--
### PersistentVolumeLabels controller
-->
### PersistentVolumeLabels 控制器
PersistentVolumeLabels控制器监听PersistentVolume(PV)创建事件并更新它们。该控制器需要访问列表、查看、获取和更新PV的权限。
<!--
The PersistentVolumeLabels controller listens on PersistentVolume (PV) create events and then updates them. This controller requires access to get and update PVs.
-->
PersistentVolumeLabels 控制器侦听 PersistentVolume(PV)创建事件并更新它们,该控制器需要访问以获取和更新 PV。
v1/PersistentVolume:
- Get
- List
- Watch
- Update
<!--
### Others
-->
### 其它
CCM核心的实现需要创建事件的权限,为了确保安全操作,需要创建ServiceAccounts的权限。
<!--
The implementation of the core of CCM requires access to create events, and to ensure secure operation, it requires access to create ServiceAccounts.
-->
CCM 核心的实现需要访问权限以创建事件,并且为了确保安全操作,它需要访问权限以创建服务账户。
v1/Event:
- Create
- Patch
- Update
v1/ServiceAccount:
- Create
针对CCM的RBAC ClusterRole如下所示:
<!--
The RBAC ClusterRole for the CCM looks like this:
-->
针对 CCM 的 RBAC ClusterRole 看起来像这样:
```yaml
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
@@ -233,9 +516,18 @@ rules:
- update
```
<!--
## Vendor Implementations
-->
## 供应商实施
以下云服务供应商为自己的云部署了CCM。
<!--
The following cloud providers have implemented CCMs:
-->
以下云服务提供商已实现了 CCM
* [Digital Ocean](https://github.com/digitalocean/digitalocean-cloud-controller-manager)
* [Oracle](https://github.com/oracle/oci-cloud-controller-manager)
@@ -246,4 +538,10 @@ rules:
## 群集管理
[这里](/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/running-cloud-controller/#cloud-controller-manager)提供了配置和运行CCM的完整说明。
<!--
Complete instructions for configuring and running the CCM are provided
[here](/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/running-cloud-controller/#cloud-controller-manager). -->
[这里](/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/running-cloud-controller/#cloud-controller-manager)提供了有关配置和运行 CCM 的完整说明。
{{% /capture %}}
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ Master 组件通过非安全(没有加密或认证)端口和集群的 apiser
从 masterapiserver)到集群有两种主要的通信路径。第一种是从 apiserver 到集群中每个节点上运行的 kubelet 进程。第二种是从 apiserver 通过它的代理功能到任何 node、pod 或者 service。
### apiserver -> kubelet
## apiserver -> kubelet
从 apiserver 到 kubelet 的连接用于获取 pods 日志、连接(通过 kubectl)运行中的 pods,以及使用 kubelet 的端口转发功能。这些连接终止于 kubelet 的 HTTPS endpoint。
@@ -52,19 +52,19 @@ Master 组件通过非安全(没有加密或认证)端口和集群的 apiser
为了对这个连接进行认证,请使用 `--kubelet-certificate-authority` 标记给 apiserver 提供一个根证书捆绑,用于 kubelet 的服务证书。
如果这样不可能,又要求避免在不可信的或公共的网络上进行连接,请在 apiserver 和 kubelet 之间使用 [SSH 隧道](/docs/concepts/architecture/master-node-communication/#ssh-tunnels)。
如果这样不可能,又要求避免在不可信的或公共的网络上进行连接,请在 apiserver 和 kubelet 之间使用 [SSH 隧道](/docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/port-forward-access-application-cluster/)。
最后,应该启用[Kubelet 用户认证和/或权限认证](/docs/admin/kubelet-authentication-authorization/)来保护 kubelet API。
最后,应该启用 [Kubelet 用户认证和/或权限认证](/docs/admin/kubelet-authentication-authorization/)来保护 kubelet API。
### apiserver -> nodes, pods, and services
## apiserver -> nodes, pods, and services
从 apiserver 到 node、pod或者service 的连接默认为纯 HTTP 方式,因此既没有认证,也没有加密。他们能够通过给API URL 中的 node、pod 或 service 名称添加前缀 `https:` 来运行在安全的 HTTPS 连接上。但他们即不会认证 HTTPS endpoint 提供的证书,也不会提供客户端证书。这样虽然连接是加密的,但它不会提供任何完整性保证。这些连接**目前还不能安全的**在不可信的或公共的网络上运行。
从 apiserver 到 node、pod 或者 service 的连接默认为纯 HTTP 方式,因此既没有认证,也没有加密。他们能够通过给 API URL 中的 node、pod 或 service 名称添加前缀 `https:` 来运行在安全的 HTTPS 连接上。但他们即不会认证 HTTPS endpoint 提供的证书,也不会提供客户端证书。这样虽然连接是加密的,但它不会提供任何完整性保证。这些连接**目前还不能安全的**在不可信的或公共的网络上运行。
### SSH 隧道
## SSH 隧道
[Google Kubernetes Engine](https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/docs/) 使用 SSH 隧道保护 Master -> Cluster 通信路径。在这种配置下,apiserver 发起一个到集群中每个节点的 SSH 隧道(连接到在 22 端口监听的 ssh 服务)并通过这个隧道传输所有到 kubelet、node、pod 或者 service 的流量。这个隧道保证流量不会在集群运行的私有 GCE 网络之外暴露。
@@ -61,8 +61,8 @@ redirect_from:
| ---------------- | ---------------------------------------- |
| `OutOfDisk` | `True` 表示 node 的空闲空间不足以用于添加新 pods, 否则为 `False` |
| `Ready` | `True` 表示 node 是健康的并已经准备好接受 pods;`False` 表示 node 不健康而且不能接受 pods;`Unknown` 表示 node 控制器在最近 40 秒内没有收到 node 的消息 |
| `MemoryPressure` | `True` 表示 node 不存在内存压力 -- 即 node 内存用量低, 否则为 `False` |
| `DiskPressure` | `True` 表示 node 不存在磁盘压力 -- 即磁盘用量低, 否则为 `False` |
| `MemoryPressure` | `True` 表示 node 不存在内存压力 -- 即 node 内存用量低否则为 `False` |
| `DiskPressure` | `True` 表示 node 不存在磁盘压力 -- 即磁盘用量低否则为 `False` |
Node 条件使用一个 JSON 对象表示。例如,下面的响应描述了一个健康的 node。
@@ -77,10 +77,10 @@ Node 条件使用一个 JSON 对象表示。例如,下面的响应描述了一
```
如果 Ready 条件处于状态 "Unknown" 或者 "False" 的时间超过了 `pod-eviction-timeout`(一个传递给 [kube-controller-manager](/docs/admin/kube-controller-manager/) 的参数),node 上的所有 Pods 都会被 Node 控制器计划删除。默认的删除超时时长为**5分钟**。某些情况下,当 node 不可访问时,apiserver 不能和其上的 kubelet 通信。删除 pods 的决定不能传达给 kubelet,直到它重新建立和 apiserver 的连接为止。与此同时,被计划删除的 pods 可能会继续在分区 node 上运行。
如果 Ready 条件处于状态 "Unknown" 或者 "False" 的时间超过了 `pod-eviction-timeout`一个传递给 [kube-controller-manager](/docs/admin/kube-controller-manager/) 的参数,node 上的所有 Pods 都会被 Node 控制器计划删除。默认的删除超时时长为**5 分钟**。某些情况下,当 node 不可访问时,apiserver 不能和其上的 kubelet 通信。删除 pods 的决定不能传达给 kubelet,直到它重新建立和 apiserver 的连接为止。与此同时,被计划删除的 pods 可能会继续在分区 node 上运行。
在 1.5 版本之前的 Kubernetes 里,node 控制器会将不能访问的 pods 从 apiserver 中[强制删除](/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod/#force-deletion-of-pods)。但在 1.5 或更高的版本里,在node 控制器确认这些 pods 已经在集群里停运行前不会强制删除它们。你可以看到这些处于 "Terminating" 或者 "Unknown" 状态的 pods 可能在无法访问的 node 上运行。为了防止 kubernetes 不能从底层基础设施中推断出一个 node 是否已经永久的离开了集群,集群管理员可能需要手动删除这个 node 对象。从 Kubernetes 删除 node 对象将导致 apiserver 删除 node 上所有运行的 Pod 对象并释放它们的名字。
在 1.5 版本之前的 Kubernetes 里,node 控制器会将不能访问的 pods 从 apiserver 中[强制删除](/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod/#force-deletion-of-pods)。但在 1.5 或更高的版本里,在 node 控制器确认这些 pods 已经在集群里停运行前不会强制删除它们。你可以看到这些处于 "Terminating" 或者 "Unknown" 状态的 pods 可能在无法访问的 node 上运行。为了防止 kubernetes 不能从底层基础设施中推断出一个 node 是否已经永久的离开了集群,集群管理员可能需要手动删除这个 node 对象。从 Kubernetes 删除 node 对象将导致 apiserver 删除 node 上所有运行的 Pod 对象并释放它们的名字。
### 容量
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ Node 条件使用一个 JSON 对象表示。例如,下面的响应描述了一
Kubernetes 会在内部创一个 node 对象(象征 node),并基于 `metadata.name` 字段(我们假设 `metadata.name` 能够被解析)通过健康检查来验证 node。如果 node 可用,意即所有必要服务都已运行,它就符合了运行一个 pod 的条件;否则它将被所有的集群动作忽略直到变为可用。请注意,Kubernetes 将保存不可用 node 的对象,除非它被客户端显式的删除。Kubernetes 将持续检查 node 是否变的可用。
当前,有3个组件同 Kubernetes node 接口交互:node 控制器、kubelet 和 kubectl。
当前,有 3 个组件同 Kubernetes node 接口交互:node 控制器、kubelet 和 kubectl。
### Node 控制器
@@ -141,13 +141,13 @@ Node 控制器在 node 的生命周期中扮演了多个角色。第一个是当
大部分情况下, node 控制器把删除频率限制在每秒 `--node-eviction-rate` 个(默认为 0.1)。这表示它在 10 秒钟内不会从超过一个 node 上删除 pods。
当一个 availability zone 中的 node 变为不健康时,它的删除行为将发生改变。Node 控制器会同时检查 zone 中不健康(NodeReady 状态为 ConditionUnknown 或 ConditionFalse)的 nodes 的百分比。如果不健康 nodes 的部分超过 `--unhealthy-zone-threshold` (默认为 0.55),删除速率将会减小:如果集群较小(意即小于等于 `--large-cluster-size-threshold` 个 nodes - 默认为50),删除将会停止,否则删除速率将降为每秒 `--secondary-node-eviction-rate` 个(默认为 0.01)。在单个 availability zone 实施这些策略的原因是当一个 availability zone 可能从 master 分区时其它的仍然保持连接。如果你的集群没有跨越云服务商的多个 availability zones,那就只有一个 availability zone(整个集群)。
当一个 availability zone 中的 node 变为不健康时,它的删除行为将发生改变。Node 控制器会同时检查 zone 中不健康(NodeReady 状态为 ConditionUnknown 或 ConditionFalse)的 nodes 的百分比。如果不健康 nodes 的部分超过 `--unhealthy-zone-threshold` (默认为 0.55),删除速率将会减小:如果集群较小(意即小于等于 `--large-cluster-size-threshold` 个 nodes - 默认为 50),删除将会停止,否则删除速率将降为每秒 `--secondary-node-eviction-rate` 个(默认为 0.01)。在单个 availability zone 实施这些策略的原因是当一个 availability zone 可能从 master 分区时其它的仍然保持连接。如果你的集群没有跨越云服务商的多个 availability zones,那就只有一个 availability zone(整个集群)。
在多个 availability zones 分布你的 nodes 的一个关键原因是当整个 zone 故障时,工作负载可以转移到健康的 zones。因此,如果一个 zone 中的所有 nodes 都不健康时,node 控制器会以正常的速率 `--node-eviction-rate` 删除。在所有的 zones 都不健康(也即集群中没有健康 node)的极端情况下,node 控制器将假设 master 的连接出了某些问题,它将停止所有删除动作直到一些连接恢复。
从 Kubernetes 1.6 开始,NodeController 还负责删除运行在拥有 `NoExecute` taints 的 nodes 上的 pods,如果这些 pods 没有 tolerate 这些 taints。此外,作为一个默认禁用的 alpha 特性,NodeController 还负责根据 node 故障(例如 node 不可访问或没有 ready)添加 taints。请查看 [这个文档](/docs/concepts/configuration/assign-pod-node/#taints-and-tolerations-beta-feature)了解关于 `NoExecute` taints 和这个 alpha 特性。
从 Kubernetes 1.6 开始,NodeController 还负责删除运行在拥有 `NoExecute` taints 的 nodes 上的 pods,如果这些 pods 没有 tolerate 这些 taints。此外,作为一个默认禁用的 alpha 特性,NodeController 还负责根据 node 故障(例如 node 不可访问或没有 ready)添加 taints。请查看[这个文档](/docs/concepts/configuration/assign-pod-node/#taints-and-tolerations-beta-feature)了解关于 `NoExecute` taints 和这个 alpha 特性。
### Nodes 自注册
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ Node 控制器在 node 的生命周期中扮演了多个角色。第一个是当
如果管理员希望手动创建 node 对象,请设置 kubelet 标记 `--register-node=false`
管理员可以修改 node 资源(忽略 `--register-node` 设置)。修改包括在 node 上设置 labels及标记它为不可调度。
管理员可以修改 node 资源(忽略 `--register-node` 设置)。修改包括在 node 上设置 labels 及标记它为不可调度。
Nodes 上的 labels 可以和 pods 的 node selectors 一起使用来控制调度,例如限制一个 pod 只能在一个符合要求的 nodes 子集上运行。