Merge release 1.12 into release 1.13 (#14171)
* ZH-trans: Update coarse-parallel-processing-work-queue.md (#11862) * ZH-trans: Update coarse-parallel-processing-work-queue.md * Update coarse-parallel-processing-work-queue.md * zh-trans: add /docs/concepts/architecture/cloud-controller.md (#11799) * docs/concepts/architecture/cloud-controller.md * docs/concepts/architecture/cloud-controller.md * docs/concepts/architecture/cloud-controller.md * fix * fix * fix * zh-trans: /docs/contribute/style/kubernetes-components.md (#11838) Signed-off-by: liyuan198251 <li.yuan4@zte.com.cn> zh-trans: /docs/contribute/generate-ref-docs/kubernetes-components.md; update Signed-off-by: liyuan198251 <li.yuan4@zte.com.cn> * Update weave-network-policy.md (#11858) * ZH-trans: add Update define-environment-variable-container.md (#11859) * Update define-environment-variable-container.md * Update define-environment-variable-container.md * Update define-environment-variable-container.md * Update define-environment-variable-container.md * Update define-environment-variable-container.md * Update fine-parallel-processing-work-queue.md (#11863) * Update fine-parallel-processing-work-queue.md * Update fine-parallel-processing-work-queue.md * Update setup-extension-api-server.md (#11864) * zh-trans: add / docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-join.md (#11798) * zh-trans: add / docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-join.md zh-trans: add / docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-join.md * Update kubeadm-join.md * Create kubeadm_join.md * zh-trans: update docs/concepts/containers/images.md (#11877) * zh-trans: update docs/concepts/containers/images.md * zh-trans: update docs/concepts/containers/images.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_controlplane.md (#11878) * 更新第 115 行翻译 * zh_trans: kubeadm_token_generate.md (#11884) * zh_trans: kubeadm_token_generate.md zh_trans: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_token_generate.md * Better translation Better translation * zh-trans: add /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-pod-initialization.md (#11886) zh-trans: add /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-pod-initialization.md * zh-trans:add content/zh/docs/reference/issues-security (#11890) * zh-trans: add content/zh/docs/tutorials/online-training/overview.md (#11892) * zh_trans: kubeadm_token_delete.md (#11883) * zh_trans: kubeadm_token_delete.md zh_trans: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_token_create.md * fix tpye error fix tpye error * Better translation Better translation * zh_trans: independent/create-cluster-kubeadm.md (#11882) * zh_trans: independent/create-cluster-kubeadm.md zh_trans: docs/setup/independent/create-cluster-kubeadm.md * fix word style error * fix type error * better zhtran better zhtran * fix "Create" -> "create" fix "Create" -> "create" * zh-trans: add docs/concepts/storage/storage-classes.md (#11788) * ZH-trans: fixing formatting errors (#11661) * ZH-trans: fixing formatting errors * Update ZH-trans: fixing formatting errors storage-classes zh part 1 * storage-classes zh trans * fix typo update trans for provisioner & fix typo * fix typo * 根据校对更新翻译 * zh_trans: kubeadm-token.md (#11898) zh_trans: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-token.md * zh-trans: add /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/quality-service-pod.md (#11900) * zh-trans: add /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/quality-service-pod.md zh-trans: add /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/quality-service-pod.md * Update quality-service-pod.md * zh_trans: kubeadm_alpha_phase_bootstrap-token_node.md (#11897) zh_trans: Path：/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_bootstrap-token_node.md * zh-trans: add /docs/concepts/storage/volumes.md (#11767) * zh-trans: add /docs/concepts/storage/volumes.md zh-trans: add /docs/concepts/storage/volumes.md * Update volumes.md * Update volumes.md * self-review * Update volumes.md * fix docs format error (#11934) fix docs format error of https://v1-12.docs.kubernetes.io/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-join/ * Update cloud-controller.md (#11922) * zh-trans: /docs/reference/glossary/approver.md (#11924) zh-trans: /docs/reference/glossary/approver.md * zh-trans: add docs/setup/on-premises-vm/dcos.md (#11891) * zh-trans: add docs/setup/on-premises-vm/dcos.md * Update content/zh/docs/setup/on-premises-vm/dcos.md Co-Authored-By: SataQiu <1527062125@qq.com> * zh-trans: /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-persistent-vo… (#11915) * zh-trans: /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-persistent-volume-storage.md zh-trans: /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-persistent-volume-storage.md * Update configure-persistent-volume-storage.md * zh_trans: kubeadm_alpha.md (#11902) * zh_trans: kubeadm_alpha.md zh_trans: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha.md * Better translation Better translation * zh-trans: /docs/reference/glossary/downstream.md (#11931) * zh-trans: /docs/reference/glossary/downstream.md zh-trans: /docs/reference/glossary/downstream.md * Update downstream.md * Update downstream.md * ZH-trans: Update install-kubeadm.md (#11955) * fix typo of install-kubeadm.md fix typo of install-kubeadm.md * Update install-kubeadm.md * zh-trans: add kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_all.md (#11952) * zh-trans: add /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_all.md zh-trans: add /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_all.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_all.md * renew 的翻译更新为续期 * zh-trans:kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_etcd-peer.md (#11953) * zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_etcd-peer.md /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_etcd-peer.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_etcd-peer.md * zh-trans: /docs/contribute/generate-ref-docs/kubectl.md (#11941) Signed-off-by: liyuan198251 <li.yuan4@zte.com.cn> * fix docs format error (#11936) fix docs format error of https://v1-12.docs.kubernetes.io/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-config/ * Update pull request (#11921) * Update pull request (#11960) * ZH-trans: add kubefed-options.md (#11956) * Update ZH-trans: add kubefed-options.md * Update kubefed-options.md * ZH-trans: add generated/... (#11880) * Update pull request * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew.md * Update pull request (#11881) * ZH-trans: add generated/... (#11879) * Update pull request * Resolving file conflicts * zh-trans: add zh/ docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-servic… (#11889) * zh-trans: add zh/ docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-service-account.md zh-trans: add zh/ docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-service-account.md * Update configure-service-account.md * Update configure-service-account.md * zh-trans: update docs/concepts/cluster-administration/kubelet-garbage-collection.md (#11875) * zh-trans: update docs/concepts/cluster-administration/kubelet-garbage-collection.md * zh-trans: update docs/concepts/cluster-administration/kubelet-garbage-collection.md * zh-trans:update kubelet-garbage-collection.md * zh_trans: kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_user.md (#11901) * zh_trans: kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_user.md zh_trans: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_user.md * Better translation * zh-trans:add docs/reference/using-api/client-libraries.md (#11958) * zh-trans:add docs/reference/using-api/client-libraries.md * Update content/zh/docs/reference/using-api/client-libraries.md Co-Authored-By: SataQiu <1527062125@qq.com> * zh-trans: add pull-image-private-registry.md (#11912) * zh-trans: add pull-image-private-registry.md zh-trans: add pull-image-private-registry.md * Update pull-image-private-registry.md * Update pull-image-private-registry.md * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_annotate-cri.md (#11972) * Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_annotate-cri.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_annotate-cri.md * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config.md (#11974) * Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config.md * fix Typo "##" -> "## " (#12011) * fix Typo "##" -> "## " fix Typo "##" -> "## " * update basic-stateful-set.md * fix web style error (#12010) fix web style error * Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_selfhosting.md (#12006) * Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_controlplane_apiserver.md (#12005) * zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/resource-usage-monitor… (#11995) * zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/resource-usage-monitoring.md zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/resource-usage-monitoring.md * Update resource-usage-monitoring.md * Update resource-usage-monitoring.md * zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/core-metrics-pipeline.md (#11990) zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/core-metrics-pipeline.md * zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/troubleshooting.md (#11989) zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/troubleshooting.md * Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_apiserver-kubelet-client.md (#11969) * Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_apiserver-kubelet-client.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_apiserver-kubelet-client.md * zh-trans: /docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-init-containers.md (#11962) * zh-trans: /docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-init-containers.md zh-trans: /docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-init-containers.md * Update debug-init-containers.md * zh-trans: docs/reference/glossary/horizontal-pod-autoscaler.md (#11930) * zh-trans: docs/reference/glossary/horizontal-pod-autoscaler.md zh-trans: docs/reference/glossary/horizontal-pod-autoscaler.md * Update horizontal-pod-autoscaler.md * zh-trans: add /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-projected… (#11911) * zh-trans: add /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-projected-volume-storage.md zh-trans: add /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-projected-volume-storage.md * Update configure-projected-volume-storage.md * Update configure-projected-volume-storage.md * zh-trans: /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/extended-resource.md (#11918) * zh-trans: /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/extended-resource.md zh-trans: /docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/extended-resource.md * Update extended-resource.md * Update extended-resource.md * zh-trans: add translate-compose-kubernetes.md (#11910) * zh-trans: add translate-compose-kubernetes.md zh-trans: add translate-compose-kubernetes.md * Update translate-compose-kubernetes.md * Update translate-compose-kubernetes.md * Update translate-compose-kubernetes.md * Update translate-compose-kubernetes.md * Update translate-compose-kubernetes.md * Update translate-compose-kubernetes.md * zh-trans: zh/docs/reference/glossary/flexvolume.md (#11925) * zh-trans: zh/docs/reference/glossary/flexvolume.md zh-trans: zh/docs/reference/glossary/flexvolume.md * Update flexvolume.md * zh_trans: kubeadm_alpha_phase_bootstrap-token_create.md (#11947) * zh_trans: kubeadm_alpha_phase_bootstrap-token_create.md zh_trans: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_bootstrap-token_create.md * better translation better translation * zh-trans:add docs/setup/turnkey/alibaba-cloud.md (#11959) * zh_trans: kubeadm_completion.md (#11895) * zh_trans: kubeadm_completion.md zh_trans: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_bootstrap-token_node.md * Better translation Better translation * Update kubeadm_completion.md * better translation better translation * zh-trans: add /zh/ docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/crictl.md (#11961) * zh-trans: add /zh/ docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/crictl.md zh-trans: add /zh/ docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/crictl.md * Update crictl.md * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_front-proxy-ca.md (#11968) * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_controlplane_all.md (#11970) * Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_controlplane_all.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_controlplane_all.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_controlplane_all.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_controlplane_all.md * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_upload-config.md (#11971) * Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_upload-config.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_upload-config.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_upload-config.md * ZH-trans: Fixed some incorrect translations (#11973) * zh-trans: /docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/determine-reason-pod-… (#11977) * zh-trans: /docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/determine-reason-pod-failure.md zh-trans: /docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/determine-reason-pod-failure.md * Update determine-reason-pod-failure.md * zh-trans: /docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/local-debugging.md (#11988) * zh-trans: /docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/local-debugging.md zh-trans: /docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/local-debugging.md * Update local-debugging.md * zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/events-stackdriver.md (#11996) zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/events-stackdriver.md * zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/get-shell-running-cont… (#11998) * zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/get-shell-running-container.md zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/get-shell-running-container.md * Update get-shell-running-container.md * zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/logging-elasticsearch-kibana.md (#12001) zh-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/logging-elasticsearch-kibana.md * ZH-trans: ad kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_write-to-disk.md (#12004) * Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_write-to-disk.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_write-to-disk.md * Remove old-generated kubefed docs (generated on 25-march-2018) (#12093) * Update _index.md (#12061) * Update kubeadm_reset.md (#12047) * ZH-trasn: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_controller-manager.md (#12032) * Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_controller-manager.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_controller-manager.md * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_preflight_node.md (#12035) * Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_preflight_node.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_preflight_node.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_preflight_node.md * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_controlplane_scheduler.md (#12031) * Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_controlplane_scheduler.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_controlplane_scheduler.md * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_bootstrap-token_node_allow-post-csrs.md (#12039) * Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_bootstrap-token_node_allow-post-csrs.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_bootstrap-token_node_allow-post-csrs.md * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_write-env-file.md (#12034) * Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_write-env-file.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_write-env-file.md * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_upgrade_node_experimental-control-plane.md (#12036) * Create kubeadm_upgrade_node_experimental-control-plane.md * Update kubeadm_upgrade_node_experimental-control-plane.md * Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_bootstrap-token_node_allow-auto-approve.md (#12038) * Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_etcd.md (#12040) * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_etcd-server.md (#12041) * Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_etcd-server.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_etcd-server.md * Update advanced.md (#12044) * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_etcd-healthcheck-client.md (#12042) * Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_etcd-healthcheck-client.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_etcd-healthcheck-client.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_etcd-healthcheck-client.md * Update kubeadm_version.md (#12046) * Update _index.md (#12063) * zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_version.md (#12085) zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_version.md * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_etcd-peer.md (#12037) * Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_etcd-peer.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_etcd-peer.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_etcd-peer.md * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_download.md (#12033) * Create kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_download.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_download.md * zh-trans: add docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/_index.md (#12048) * zh-trans: update cpu-constraint-namespace.md and cpu-default-namespace.md (#12106) * ZH-trans: update kubeadm_alpha_phase_upload-config.md (#12110) * zh-tran: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_unjoin.md (#12022) * zh-tran: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_unjoin.md zh-tran: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_unjoin.md * Update kubefed_unjoin.md * Update kubefed_unjoin.md * Update kubefed_unjoin.md * zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_… (#12114) * zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_apiserver.md zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_apiserver.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_apiserver.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_apiserver.md * zh-trans:/docs/reference/kubectl/docker-cli-to-kubectl.md (#12088) * zh-trans:/docs/reference/kubectl/docker-cli-to-kubectl.md zh-trans:/docs/reference/kubectl/docker-cli-to-kubectl.md * Update docker-cli-to-kubectl.md * zh-trans: /docs/reference/kubectl/conventions.md (#12089) * zh-trans: /docs/reference/kubectl/conventions.md zh-trans: /docs/reference/kubectl/conventions.md * Update conventions.md * zh-trans organize-cluster-access-kubeconfig.md (#12094) * zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed.md (#12086) * zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed.md zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed.md * Update kubefed.md * zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_join.md (#12029) * zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_join.md zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_join.md * Update kubefed_join.md * Update kubefed_join.md * zh-trans: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_init.md (#12020) * zh-trans: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_init.md zh-trans: /docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_init.md * Update kubefed_init.md * Update kubefed_init.md * Update kubefed_init.md * zh-trans: add docs/setup/independent/control-plane-flags.md (#12043) * zh-trans: add docs/setup/independent/control-plane-flags.md * update content/zh/docs/setup/independent/control-plane-flags.md * zh-trans:/docs/tasks/tools/install-kubectl.md (#11992) * configure-aggregation-layer.md * configure-aggregation-layer.md * configure-aggregation-layer.md * configure-aggregation-layer.md * Update configure-aggregation-layer.md * . * . * . * . * . * . * . * . * configure-aggregation-layer.md * . * . * Update configure-aggregation-layer.md * . * . * . * . * zh-trans: add /docs/concepts/cluster-administration/manage-deployment.md (#11899) * add /docs/concepts/cluster-administration/manage-deployment.md * 更新部分翻译，去除多余的反引号 * 更新部分翻译 * zh-trans: add docs/tasks/service-catalog/install-service-catalog-using-sc.md (#12045) * zh-trans: add docs/tasks/service-catalog/install-service-catalog-using-sc.md * update docs/tasks/service-catalog/install-service-catalog-using-sc.md * zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_options.md (#12087) * zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_options.md zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed/kubefed_options.md * Update kubefed_options.md * Update kubefed_options.md * zh-trans: Fix some blog links issue (#12115) * zh-trans: Fix some blog links issue * Revert the space change * update Set Kubelet parameters via a config file (#12150) * zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_all.md (#12185) zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_all.md * zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_… (#12184) * zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_etcd_local.md zh-trans:/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_etcd_local.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_etcd_local.md * zh-trans: kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_upload.md (#12130) zh-trans: kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_upload.md * zh-trans: kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_admin.md (#12131) zh-trans: kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_admin.md * zh-trans: /docs/contribute/generate-ref-docs/kubernetes-api.md (#12141) Signed-off-by: liyuan198251 <li.yuan4@zte.com.cn> * zh-trans:/docs/concepts/overview/object-management-kubectl/imperative… (#12151) * zh-trans:/docs/concepts/overview/object-management-kubectl/imperative-config.md zh-trans:/docs/concepts/overview/object-management-kubectl/imperative-config.md * Update imperative-config.md * ZH-trans: added a blog post Chinese translation: 2018-05-01-developing-on-kubernetes.md (#12009) * added a blog post chinese translation * Update 2018-05-01-developing-on-kubernetes.md apply some suggested changes per review comments * Update 2018-05-01-developing-on-kubernetes.md cont to review and improve the wording, up to squash * more update and rewording * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_enable-dynamic.md (#12209) * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_enable-dynamic.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubelet_config_enable-dynamic.md * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_apiserver.md (#12210) * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_apiserver.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_apiserver.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_renew_apiserver.md * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_front-proxy-client.md (#12212) * fix docs style (#12225) * fix docs style fix docs style * fix docs style fix docs style * ZH-trans: add rbac.md (#12263) * ZH-trans: add rbac.md * Update rbac.md * ZH-trans: add persistent-volume-claim.md (#12264) * ZH-trans: add persistent-volume-claim.md * Update persistent-volume-claim.md * Update persistent-volume-claim.md * Update docker-cli-to-kubectl.md (#12288) * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_selfhosting_convert-from-staticpods.md (#12285) * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_selfhosting_convert-from-staticpods.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_selfhosting_convert-from-staticpods.md * ZH-trans: add coredns.md (#12282) * ZH-trans: add coredns.md * Update coredns.md * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_etcd-healthcheck-client.md (#12286) * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_etcd-healthcheck-client.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_etcd-healthcheck-client.md * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_kubelet.md (#12284) * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_kubelet.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_kubeconfig_kubelet.md * ZH-trans: add service-account.md (#12261) * ZH-trans: add service-account.md * Update service-account.md * ZH-trans: add security-context.md (#12262) * ZH-trans: add security-context.md * Update security-context.md * Update security-context.md * Update security-context.md * fix typo "_必须_" -> "必须" (#12300) fix typo "_必须_" -> "必须" * fix docs style error (#12307) fix docs style error * Create explore-interactive.html (#12311) * fix docs style error (#12314) fix docs style error * ZH-trans: add kube-controller-manager.md (#12260) * ZH-trans: add kube-controller-manager.md * Update kube-controller-manager.md * Update kube-controller-manager.md * Update kube-controller-manager.md * zh-trans: /docs/contribute/localization.md (#12295) Signed-off-by: liyuan198251 <li.yuan4@zte.com.cn> zh-trans: /docs/contribute/localization.md; update Signed-off-by: liyuan198251 <li.yuan4@zte.com.cn> zh-trans: /docs/contribute/localization.md; update2 Signed-off-by: liyuan198251 <li.yuan4@zte.com.cn> * ZH-trans: update tools.md (#12320) ZH-trans: update tools.md * ZH-trans: fix "kubead -config" -> "kubeadm-config" (#12319) * ZH-trans: update kubeadm_config.md * fix style error * correct "availability” trans for chinese (#12394) * ZH-trans:/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/debug-service.md (#12275) * configure-aggregation-layer.md * configure-aggregation-layer.md * configure-aggregation-layer.md * configure-aggregation-layer.md * Update configure-aggregation-layer.md * . * . * . * . * . * . * . * . * configure-aggregation-layer.md * . * . * Update configure-aggregation-layer.md * . * . * . * . * . * . * . * . * Translate some remnant partials for localization (#12240) * zh-trans: /docs/tasks/administer-cluster/limit-storage-consumption.md (#12415) * zh-trans: /docs/tasks/administer-cluster/limit-storage-consumption.md zh-trans: /docs/tasks/administer-cluster/limit-storage-consumption.md * Update limit-storage-consumption.md * Update limit-storage-consumption.md * update link to SSH tunneling (#12615) Signed-off-by: PingWang <wang.ping5@zte.com.cn> * zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/setup/certificates.md (#12620) * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_apiserver-kubelet-client.md (#12619) * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_apiserver-kubelet-client.md * Update kubeadm_alpha_phase_certs_apiserver-kubelet-client.md * zh-trans: node-conformance.md (#12356) * zh-trans: node-conformance.md zh-trans: node-conformance.md * better translation better translation * zh-trans: translate docs/getting-started-guides/ubuntu/operational-co… (#12353) * zh-trans: translate docs/getting-started-guides/ubuntu/operational-considerations.md * Adopt PR suggestions * add period sign * zh-trans: krib.md (#12363) * zh-trans: krib.md zh-trans: krib.md * Update krib.md * Update krib.md * Update krib.md * Update krib.md * zh-trans: /docs/tasks/administer-federation/events.md (#12411) * zh-trans: /docs/tasks/administer-federation/events.md zh-trans: /docs/tasks/administer-federation/events.md * Update events.md * Update events.md * zh-trans: /docs/setup/turnkey/azure.md (#12412) zh-trans: /docs/setup/turnkey/azure.md * zh-trans:/docs/tasks/administer-federation/hpa.md & /docs/tasks/administer-cluster/extended-resource-node.md (#12432) * configure-aggregation-layer.md * configure-aggregation-layer.md * configure-aggregation-layer.md * configure-aggregation-layer.md * Update configure-aggregation-layer.md * . * . * . * . * . * . * . * . * configure-aggregation-layer.md * . * . * Update configure-aggregation-layer.md * . * . * . * . * . * Add arm64, ppc64le and s390x platforms for calico (#12666) Signed-off-by: PingWang <wang.ping5@zte.com.cn> add only Signed-off-by: PingWang <wang.ping5@zte.com.cn> * zh-trans: developing-cloud-controller-manager.md (#12413) * zh-trans: /docs/tasks/administer-cluster/developing-cloud-controller-manager.md zh-trans: /docs/tasks/administer-cluster/developing-cloud-controller-manager.md * Update developing-cloud-controller-manager.md * fix typo: delete useless "**" * Update developing-cloud-controller-manager.md * ZH-trans: add 2018-05-01-developing-on-kubernetes.md (#12814) * ZH-trans: update encrypt-data.md (#12939) * ZH-trans: update encrypt-data.md * Update encrypt-data.md * ZH-trans: add example-task-template.md (#12940) * ZH-trans: add example-task-template.md * Update example-task-template.md * Added Instana to tools (#12978) Instana is already available in the english version of the text, therefore I added it here too. Hope my skills were enough to make the text still correct :-) * ZH-trans: add expose-interactive.html (#12965) * ZH-trans: add expose-interactive.html * Update content/zh/docs/tutorials/kubernetes-basics/expose/expose-interactive.html Co-Authored-By: xichengliudui <1693291525@qq.com> * ZH-trans: add cloudstack.md (#12967) * Create cloudstack.md * Update cloudstack.md * Update cloudstack.md * Update cloudstack.md * ZH-trans: add container-lifecycle-hooks.md (#12941) * ZH-trans: add container-lifecycle-hooks.md * Update container-lifecycle-hooks.md * translate content/zh/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/dns-debugging-resolution.md to chinese (#12904) * ZH-trans: add expose-external-ip-address.md (#12955) * ZH-trans: add expose-external-ip-address.md * Update expose-external-ip-address.md * Update expose-external-ip-address.md * Update expose-external-ip-address.md * Update expose-external-ip-address.md * Update expose-external-ip-address.md * ZH-trans: add dns-horizontal-autoscaling.md (#12948) * ZH-trans: add dns-horizontal-autoscaling.md * Update dns-horizontal-autoscaling.md * Update dns-horizontal-autoscaling.md * zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/concepts/_index.md (#13182) * zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/node.md (#13181) * Update dns-horizontal-autoscaling.md (#13119) * Update dns-horizontal-autoscaling.md * Update dns-horizontal-autoscaling.md * Update dns-horizontal-autoscaling.md * ZH-trans: add 2018-10-03-kubedirector.md (#13048) * ZH-trans: add 2018-10-03-kubedirector.md * Update 2018-10-03-kubedirector.md * Update 2018-10-03-kubedirector.md * ZH-trans: add guestbook.md (#12953) * ZH-trans: add guestbook.md * Update guestbook.md * Update guestbook.md * Update guestbook.md * Update guestbook.md * ZH-trans: add set-up-placement-policies-federation.md (#12947) * ZH-trans: add set-up-placement-policies-federation.md * update pull request * Update set-up-placement-policies-federation.md * Update set-up-placement-policies-federation.md * Update set-up-placement-policies-federation.md * Update set-up-placement-policies-federation.md * ZH-trans: add service-accounts-admin.md (#13047) * ZH-trans: add service-accounts-admin.md * Update service-accounts-admin.md * Update service-accounts-admin.md * ZH-trans: add update-api-object-kubectl-patch.md (#12943) * ZH-trans: add update-api-object-kubectl-patch.md * Update update-api-object-kubectl-patch.md * Update update-api-object-kubectl-patch.md * Update update-api-object-kubectl-patch.md * Update update-api-object-kubectl-patch.md * ZH-trans: add parallel-processing-expansion.md (#12944) * ZH-trans: add parallel-processing-expansion.md * Update parallel-processing-expansion.md * Update parallel-processing-expansion.md * zh-trans: add 2018-12-05-new-contributor-shanghai.md (#12778) * add zh 2017-03-00-Five-Days-Of-Kubernetes-1-6.md add zh 2018-12-05-new-contributor-shanghai.md * Delete 2017-03-00-Five-Days-Of-Kubernetes-1-6.md * zh-trans: /docs/contribute/style/write-new-topic.md (#12572) Signed-off-by: liyuan198251 <li.yuan4@zte.com.cn> zh-trans: /docs/contribute/style/write-new-topic.md; update Signed-off-by: liyuan198251 <li.yuan4@zte.com.cn> * zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/setup/salt.md (#13202) * zh-trans: add docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_token.md (#13198) * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_upgrade_diff.md (#13170) * ZH-trans: add kubeadm_upgrade_diff.md * Update kubeadm_upgrade_diff.md * Update kubeadm_upgrade_diff.md * zh-trans: update docs/reference/access-authn-authz/authorization.md (#13180) * zh-trans: update docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-config.md (#13179) * zh-trans: add docs/concepts/storage/dynamic-provisioning.md (#13171) * ZH-trans: add 2015-05-00-Kubernetes-On-Openstack.md (#13149) * ZH-trans: add Kubernetes开源项目产品经理 * Update 2015-05-00-Kubernetes-On-Openstack.md * ZH-trans: add 2015-03-00-Welcome-To-Kubernetes-Blog.md (#13131) * ZH-trans: add 2015-03-00-Welcome-To-Kubernetes-Blog.md * Update 2015-03-00-Welcome-To-Kubernetes-Blog.md * ZH-trans: add 2015-06-00-Slides-Cluster-Management-With.md (#13123) * ZH-trans: add 2015-06-00-Slides-Cluster-Management-With.md * Update 2015-06-00-Slides-Cluster-Management-With.md * Create 2015-03-00-Kubernetes-Gathering-Videos.md (#13124) * ZH-trans: add 2015-03-00-Weekly-Kubernetes-Community-Hangout.md (#13129) * ZH-trans: add 2015-03-00-Weekly-Kubernetes-Community-Hangout.md * Update 2015-03-00-Weekly-Kubernetes-Community-Hangout.md * ZH-trans: add 2015-04-00-Kubernetes-Release-0150.md (#13130) * ZH-trans: add 2015-04-00-Kubernetes-Release-0150.md * Update 2015-04-00-Kubernetes-Release-0150.md * ZH-trans: add 2015-04-00-Weekly-Kubernetes-Community-Hangout_17.md (#13132) * ZH-trans: add 2015-04-00-Weekly-Kubernetes-Community-Hangout_17.md * Update 2015-04-00-Weekly-Kubernetes-Community-Hangout_17.md * Update 2015-04-00-Weekly-Kubernetes-Community-Hangout_17.md * Update 2015-04-00-Weekly-Kubernetes-Community-Hangout_17.md * ZH-trans: add 2015-04-00-Weekly-Kubernetes-Community-Hangout_29.md (#13147) * ZH-trans: add 2015-05-00-Weekly-Kubernetes-Community-Hangout.md (#13148) * ZH-trans: add flannel_multi_node_cluster.md (#13195) * ZH-trans: add flannel_multi_node_cluster.md * Update flannel_multi_node_cluster.md * Update flannel_multi_node_cluster.md * zh-trans: add docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/kubelet-authentication-authorization.md (#13200) * zh-trans: add docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/kubelet-authentication-authorization.md * Update kubelet-authentication-authorization.md * zh-trans: /docs/tasks/administer-cluster/out-of-resource.md (#12879) * configure-aggregation-layer.md * configure-aggregation-layer.md * configure-aggregation-layer.md * configure-aggregation-layer.md * Update configure-aggregation-layer.md * . * . * . * . * . * . * . * . * configure-aggregation-layer.md * . * . * Update configure-aggregation-layer.md * . * . * . * . * . * . * zh-trans: update docs/setup/node-conformance.md (#13201) * zh-trans: update docs/setup/node-conformance.md * zh-trans: update docs/setup/on-premises-vm/dcos.md * zh-trans: add content/zh/blog/_posts/2018-10-15-steering-election-results.md (#13227) * zh-trans: add content/zh/blog/_posts/2018-10-15-steering-election-results.md * Update content/zh/blog/_posts/2018-10-15-steering-election-results.md Co-Authored-By: SataQiu <1527062125@qq.com> * Add @xichengliudui to sig-docs-zh-owners (release-1.12) (#13167) * Add @xichengliudui to sig-docs-zh-owners * Update OWNERS_ALIASES * ZH-trans: add coreos.md (#13193) * ZH-trans: coreos.md * Update coreos.md * Update coreos.md * Update coreos.md * Update coreos.md * Update coreos.md * Update coreos.md * add SataQiu as a sig-docs-zh-owner (#13271) * Fix relative links issue in zh content (#13312) * `http://kubernetes.io/docs/` -> `/docs/` * `https://kubernetes.io/docs/` -> `/docs/` * zh-trans: add docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-upgrade.md (#13194) * zh-trans: add docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-upgrade.md * Update content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-upgrade.md Co-Authored-By: SataQiu <1527062125@qq.com> * Update kubeadm-upgrade.md * ZH-trans: add kubeadm-upgrade-ha-1-12.md (#13306) * ZH-trans: add kubeadm-upgrade-ha-1-12.md * Update kubeadm-upgrade-ha-1-12.md * Update kubeadm-upgrade-ha-1-12.md * Update kubeadm-upgrade-ha-1-12.md * Update kubeadm-upgrade-ha-1-12.md * Update kubeadm-upgrade-ha-1-12.md * Update kubeadm-upgrade-ha-1-12.md * Update config.toml (#13408) * zh-trans: add content/zh/blog/_posts/2018-11-08-kubernetes-docs-update-i18n.md (#13221) * zh-trans: add content/zh/docs/reference/kubernetes-api/labels-annotations-taints.md (#13236) * zh-trans: add content/zh/blog/_posts/2018-10-16-kubernetes-2018-north-american-contributor-summit.md (#13274) * zh-trans: add content/zh/docs/tasks/service-catalog/install-service-catalog-using-helm.md (#13268) * zh-trans: add content/zh/docs/tasks/service-catalog/install-service-catalog-using-helm.md * Update content/zh/docs/tasks/service-catalog/install-service-catalog-using-helm.md Co-Authored-By: SataQiu <1527062125@qq.com> * Update content/zh/docs/tasks/service-catalog/install-service-catalog-using-helm.md Co-Authored-By: SataQiu <1527062125@qq.com> * Update content/zh/docs/tasks/service-catalog/install-service-catalog-using-helm.md Co-Authored-By: SataQiu <1527062125@qq.com> * zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/tasks/service-catalog/install-service-catalog-using-helm.md * ZH-trans: add 2017-10-00-Five-Days-Of-Kubernetes-18.md (#13427) * ZH-trans: add 2017-10-00-Five-Days-Of-Kubernetes-18.md * Update 2017-10-00-Five-Days-Of-Kubernetes-18.md * zh-trans: add content/zh/docs/tasks/administer-federation/daemonset.md (#13239) * message * more message * remove data.json * ZH-trans: add aws.md (#13276) * ZH-trans: add aws.md * Update aws.md * Update aws.md * ZH-trans: add cluster-interactive.html (#13479) * ZH-trans: add cluster-interactive.html * Update cluster-interactive.html * ZH-trans: add update-intro.html (#13480) * Create update-intro.html * Update update-intro.html * Update update-intro.html * Update update-intro.html * Update update-intro.html * Update update-intro.html * ZH-trans: add README.md (#13235) * ZH-trans: add vendoring * Update README.md * zh: docs/cocepts/cluster-administration/logging.md (#13541) * zh: docs/cocepts/cluster-administration/logging.md * Update logging.md * zh-trans: update docker-cli-to-kubectl.md (#13591) * Update docker-cli-to-kubectl.md * Update docker-cli-to-kubectl.md * zh-trans: update advanced.md (#13592) * ZH-trans: add 2017-11-00-Autoscaling-In-Kubernetes.md (#13424) * ZH-trans: add 2017-11-00-Autoscaling-In-Kubernetes.md * Update 2017-11-00-Autoscaling-In-Kubernetes.md * ZH-trans: add fedora_manual_config.md (#13439) * ZH-trans: add fedora_manual_config.md * Update fedora_manual_config.md * zh-trans: content/zh/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/labe… (#12277) * zh-trans: content/zh/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/labels.md * update trans * update trans * zh: docs/contribute/start.md trans (#13632) * zh：docs/contribute/start.md trans * Update start.md * Update start.md * Update start.md * Update start.md * Update content/zh/docs/contribute/start.md Co-Authored-By: zhangqx2010 <zhangqx2010@users.noreply.github.com> * Update content/zh/docs/contribute/start.md Co-Authored-By: zhangqx2010 <zhangqx2010@users.noreply.github.com> * Update content/zh/docs/contribute/start.md Co-Authored-By: zhangqx2010 <zhangqx2010@users.noreply.github.com> * zh-trans: update docs/reference/setup-tools/kubefed (#13729) * Update 2017-10-00-Five-Days-Of-Kubernetes-18.md (#13472) * zh-trans: add configure-multiple-schedulers.md (#13492) * zh-trans: add configure-multiple-schedulers.md * Update content/zh/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/configure-multiple-schedulers.md Co-Authored-By: SataQiu <1527062125@qq.com> * Update content/zh/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/configure-multiple-schedulers.md Co-Authored-By: SataQiu <1527062125@qq.com> * Update configure-multiple-schedulers.md * Update configure-multiple-schedulers.md * Update content/zh/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/configure-multiple-schedulers.md Co-Authored-By: SataQiu <1527062125@qq.com> * Update content/zh/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/configure-multiple-schedulers.md Co-Authored-By: SataQiu <1527062125@qq.com> * Update content/zh/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/configure-multiple-schedulers.md Co-Authored-By: SataQiu <1527062125@qq.com> * Update configure-multiple-schedulers.md * zh-trans: add docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/share-process-namespace.md (#13551) * zh-trans: add docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/share-process-namespace.md * Update share-process-namespace.md * zh-trans: update docs/admin/accessing-the-api.md (#13744) * zh-trans: add content/zh/blog/_posts/2018-10-11-topology-aware-volume-provisioning.md (#13303) * ZH-trans: add 2016-02-00-Kubecon-Eu-2016-Kubernetes-Community-In.md (#13241) * ZH-trans: add 2016-02-00-Kubecon-Eu-2016-Kubernetes-Community-In.md * Update 2016-02-00-Kubecon-Eu-2016-Kubernetes-Community-In.md * Update 2016-02-00-Kubecon-Eu-2016-Kubernetes-Community-In.md * ZH-trans: add 2016-07-00-Citrix-Netscaler-And-Kubernetes.md (#13242) * ZH-trans: add 2016-07-00-Citrix-Netscaler-And-Kubernetes.md * Update 2016-07-00-Citrix-Netscaler-And-Kubernetes.md * Update 2016-07-00-Citrix-Netscaler-And-Kubernetes.md * zh-trans: update docs/admin/bootstrap-tokens.md (#13770) * zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/admin/cluster-large.md (#13771) * zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/admin/kube-apiserver.md (#13774) * zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/admin/kube-apiserver.md * Update kube-apiserver.md * Update content/zh/docs/admin/kube-apiserver.md Co-Authored-By: SataQiu <1527062125@qq.com> * zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/admin/multiple-zones.md (#13775) * zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/admin/multiple-zones.md * Update multiple-zones.md * zh-trans: update node-conformance.md and ovs-networking.md (#13776) * zh-trans: update high-availability/_index.md and authorization/webhook.md (#13780) * zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/admin/authorization/_index.md (#13779) * zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/admin/authorization/_index.md * Update _index.md * Update content/zh/docs/admin/authorization/_index.md Co-Authored-By: SataQiu <1527062125@qq.com> * Update content/zh/docs/admin/authorization/_index.md Co-Authored-By: SataQiu <1527062125@qq.com> * Update content/zh/docs/admin/authorization/_index.md Co-Authored-By: SataQiu <1527062125@qq.com> * zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/admin/authorization/abac.md (#13777) * zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/admin/authorization/abac.md * Update content/zh/docs/admin/authorization/abac.md Co-Authored-By: SataQiu <1527062125@qq.com> * Update abac.md * zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/admin/service-accounts-admin.md (#13778) * zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/admin/service-accounts-admin.md * Update content/zh/docs/admin/service-accounts-admin.md Co-Authored-By: SataQiu <1527062125@qq.com> * zh-trans: update content/zh/docs/concepts/architecture (#13797) * ZH-trans: add cluster.md (#13500) * ZH-trans: add cluster.md * Update cluster.md * Update cluster.md * Update cluster.md * zh-trans: update docs/concepts/cluster-administration (#13825) * Exclude content-en changes in the PR * Exclude content/ko changes in the PR * Exclude OWNERS_ALIASES change in the PR * rm kubeadm/generated/README.md to fix the build * Remove generated sass assets
This commit is contained in:
chenrui
committed by
Kubernetes Prow Robot
Kubernetes Prow Robot
parent
d437c2e5e5
commit
577b431931
@@ -8,58 +8,58 @@ title: 多区域运行
|
||||
|
||||
## 介绍
|
||||
|
||||
Kubernetes 从v1.2开始支持将集群运行在多个故障域中。
|
||||
(GCE 中称其为 "区（Zones）"， AWS 中称其为 "可用区（Availability Zones）"，这里我们也称其为 "区")。
|
||||
它是广泛意义上的集群联邦特性的轻量级版本 (之前被称为 ["Ubernetes"](https://github.com/kubernetes/community/blob/{{< param "githubbranch" >}}/contributors/design-proposals/multicluster/federation.md))。
|
||||
Kubernetes 从 v1.2 开始支持将集群运行在多个故障域中。
|
||||
(GCE 中称其为 " 区（Zones）"， AWS 中称其为 " 可用区（Availability Zones）"，这里我们也称其为 " 区 ")。
|
||||
它是广泛意义上的集群联邦特性的轻量级版本 ( 之前被称为 ["Ubernetes"](https://github.com/kubernetes/community/blob/{{< param "githubbranch" >}}/contributors/design-proposals/multicluster/federation.md))。
|
||||
完整的集群联邦能够将多个分别运行在不同区或云供应商（或本地数据中心）的集群集中管理。
|
||||
然而，很多用户只是希望通过将单一云供应商上的Kubernetes集群运行在多个区域，来提高集群的可用性，
|
||||
这就是1.2版本中提供的对多区域的支持。
|
||||
(之前被称为 "Ubernetes Lite")。
|
||||
然而，很多用户只是希望通过将单一云供应商上的 Kubernetes 集群运行在多个区域，来提高集群的可用性，
|
||||
这就是 1.2 版本中提供的对多区域的支持。
|
||||
( 之前被称为 "Ubernetes Lite")。
|
||||
|
||||
多区域的支持是有明确限制的： Kubernetes集群能够运行在多个区，但必须在同一个地域内 (云供应商也须一致)。
|
||||
目前只有GCE和AWS自动支持 (尽管在其他云甚至裸机上，也很容易通过为节点和卷添加合适的标签来实现类似的支持)。
|
||||
多区域的支持是有明确限制的： Kubernetes 集群能够运行在多个区，但必须在同一个地域内 ( 云供应商也须一致 )。
|
||||
目前只有 GCE 和 AWS 自动支持 ( 尽管在其他云甚至裸机上，也很容易通过为节点和卷添加合适的标签来实现类似的支持 )。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
{{< toc >}}
|
||||
|
||||
## 功能
|
||||
|
||||
节点启动时，Kubelet自动为其添加区信息的标签。
|
||||
节点启动时，Kubelet 自动为其添加区信息的标签。
|
||||
|
||||
在单一区域的集群中，Kubernetes 会自动将副本管理器或服务的pod分布到各节点上 (以减轻单实例故障的影响)。
|
||||
在单一区域的集群中，Kubernetes 会自动将副本管理器或服务的 pod 分布到各节点上 ( 以减轻单实例故障的影响 )。
|
||||
在多区域的集群中，这种分布的行为扩展到了区域级别
|
||||
(以减少区域故障对整体的影响)。 (通过 `SelectorSpreadPriority` 来实现)。
|
||||
( 以减少区域故障对整体的影响 )。 ( 通过 `SelectorSpreadPriority` 来实现 )。
|
||||
这种分发是尽力而为（best-effort）的，所以如果集群在各个区之间是异构的
|
||||
(比如，各区间的节点数量不同、节点类型不同、pod的资源需求不同等)可能导致pod无法完全均匀地分布。
|
||||
如果需要的话，用户可以使用同质的区(节点数量和节点类型相同)来减少区域之间分配不均匀的可能。
|
||||
( 比如，各区间的节点数量不同、节点类型不同、pod 的资源需求不同等 ) 可能导致 pod 无法完全均匀地分布。
|
||||
如果需要的话，用户可以使用同质的区 ( 节点数量和节点类型相同 ) 来减少区域之间分配不均匀的可能。
|
||||
|
||||
当卷被创建时， `PersistentVolumeLabel`准入控制器会自动为其添加区域的标签。
|
||||
调度器 (通过 `VolumeZonePredicate` 断言) 会确申领该卷的pod被调度到该卷对应的区域，
|
||||
当卷被创建时， `PersistentVolumeLabel` 准入控制器会自动为其添加区域的标签。
|
||||
调度器 ( 通过 `VolumeZonePredicate` 断言 ) 会确申领该卷的 pod 被调度到该卷对应的区域，
|
||||
因为卷是不支持跨区挂载的。
|
||||
|
||||
## 限制
|
||||
|
||||
对多区的支持有一些重要的限制：
|
||||
|
||||
* 我们假设不同的区域间在网络上离得很近，所以我们不做任何的区域感知路由。 特别是，通过服务的网络访问可能跨区域 (即使该服务后端pod的其中一些运行在与客户端相同的区域中)，这可能导致额外的延迟和损耗。
|
||||
* 我们假设不同的区域间在网络上离得很近，所以我们不做任何的区域感知路由。 特别是，通过服务的网络访问可能跨区域 ( 即使该服务后端 pod 的其中一些运行在与客户端相同的区域中 )，这可能导致额外的延迟和损耗。
|
||||
|
||||
* 卷的区域亲和性只对 `PersistentVolume`有效。 例如，如果你在pod的spec中直接指定一个EBS的卷，则不会生效。
|
||||
* 卷的区域亲和性只对 `PersistentVolume` 有效。 例如，如果你在 pod 的 spec 中直接指定一个 EBS 的卷，则不会生效。
|
||||
|
||||
* 集群不支持跨云平台或地域 (这些功能需要完整的集群联邦特性支持)。
|
||||
* 集群不支持跨云平台或地域 ( 这些功能需要完整的集群联邦特性支持 )。
|
||||
|
||||
* 尽管节点位于多区域，目前默认情况下 kube-up 创建的管理节点是单实例的。 所以尽管服务是高可用的，并且能够容忍跨区域的性能损耗，管理平面还是单区域的。 需要高可用的管理平面的用户可以按照 [高可用](/docs/admin/high-availability) 指导来操作。
|
||||
|
||||
* 目前StatefulSet的卷动态创建时的跨区域分配，与pod的亲和性/反亲和性不兼容。
|
||||
* 目前 StatefulSet 的卷动态创建时的跨区域分配，与 pod 的亲和性 / 反亲和性不兼容。
|
||||
|
||||
* StatefulSet的名称包含破折号 ("-")时，可能影响到卷在区域间的均匀分布。
|
||||
* StatefulSet 的名称包含破折号 ("-") 时，可能影响到卷在区域间的均匀分布。
|
||||
|
||||
* 为deployment或pod指定多个PVC时，要求其StorageClass处于同一区域内，否则，相应的PV卷需要在一个区域中静态配置。 另一种方式是使用StatefulSet，这可以确保同一副本所挂载的卷位于同一区内。
|
||||
* 为 deployment 或 pod 指定多个 PVC 时，要求其 StorageClass 处于同一区域内，否则，相应的 PV 卷需要在一个区域中静态配置。 另一种方式是使用 StatefulSet，这可以确保同一副本所挂载的卷位于同一区内。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## 演练
|
||||
|
||||
接下来我们将介绍如何同时在 GCE 和 AWS 上创建和使用多区域的集群。 为此，你需要创建一个完整的集群
|
||||
(指定 `MULTIZONE=true`)，然后再次执行 `kube-up`（指定 `KUBE_USE_EXISTING_MASTER=true`）来添加其他区域的节点。
|
||||
( 指定 `MULTIZONE=true`)，然后再次执行 `kube-up`（指定 `KUBE_USE_EXISTING_MASTER=true`）来添加其他区域的节点。
|
||||
|
||||
### 创建集群
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ kubernetes-minion-a12q Ready 6m v1.6.0+fff5156 beta.
|
||||
|
||||
### 添加其它区中的节点
|
||||
|
||||
接下来我们复用已有的管理节点，添加运行于其它区域 （us-central1-b或us-west-2b）中的节点。
|
||||
接下来我们复用已有的管理节点，添加运行于其它区域 （us-central1-b 或 us-west-2b）中的节点。
|
||||
再次执行 kube-up， 通过指定 `KUBE_USE_EXISTING_MASTER=true`，
|
||||
kube-up 不会创建新的管理节点，而是会复用之前创建的。
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -109,14 +109,14 @@ GCE:
|
||||
KUBE_USE_EXISTING_MASTER=true MULTIZONE=true KUBERNETES_PROVIDER=gce KUBE_GCE_ZONE=us-central1-b NUM_NODES=3 kubernetes/cluster/kube-up.sh
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
在 AWS 中我们还需要为新增的子网指定网络CIDR，还有管理节点的内部IP地址。
|
||||
在 AWS 中我们还需要为新增的子网指定网络 CIDR，还有管理节点的内部 IP 地址。
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
KUBE_USE_EXISTING_MASTER=true MULTIZONE=true KUBERNETES_PROVIDER=aws KUBE_AWS_ZONE=us-west-2b NUM_NODES=3 KUBE_SUBNET_CIDR=172.20.1.0/24 MASTER_INTERNAL_IP=172.20.0.9 kubernetes/cluster/kube-up.sh
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
再次查看节点，3个新增的节点已经启动，并被标记为us-central1-b：
|
||||
再次查看节点，3 个新增的节点已经启动，并被标记为 us-central1-b：
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
> kubectl get nodes --show-labels
|
||||
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ kubernetes-minion-wf8i Ready 2m v1.6.0+fff5156 beta
|
||||
|
||||
### 卷的亲和性
|
||||
|
||||
使用动态创建卷的功能创建一个卷 (只有PV持久卷才支持区域亲和性)：
|
||||
使用动态创建卷的功能创建一个卷 ( 只有 PV 持久卷才支持区域亲和性 )：
|
||||
|
||||
```json
|
||||
kubectl create -f - <<EOF
|
||||
@@ -160,11 +160,11 @@ kubectl create -f - <<EOF
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**注意：** Kubernetes 1.3以上的版本中可以将PVC分发到多个已配置的区域中，在1.2版本中， 动态卷只能创建在管理节点所在的区域内(即这里的 us-central1-a / us-west-2a)；相关issue
|
||||
**注意：** Kubernetes 1.3 以上的版本中可以将 PVC 分发到多个已配置的区域中，在 1.2 版本中， 动态卷只能创建在管理节点所在的区域内 ( 即这里的 us-central1-a / us-west-2a)；相关 issue
|
||||
([#23330](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/23330))
|
||||
在1.3后续的版本中已解决。
|
||||
在 1.3 后续的版本中已解决。
|
||||
|
||||
现在我们验证一下 Kubernetes 自动为创建的PV打上了所在地域和区域的标签。
|
||||
现在我们验证一下 Kubernetes 自动为创建的 PV 打上了所在地域和区域的标签。
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
> kubectl get pv --show-labels
|
||||
@@ -172,9 +172,9 @@ NAME CAPACITY ACCESSMODES STATUS CLAIM REASON AGE
|
||||
pv-gce-mj4gm 5Gi RWO Bound default/claim1 46s failure-domain.beta.kubernetes.io/region=us-central1,failure-domain.beta.kubernetes.io/zone=us-central1-a
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
现在我们将创建使用这些PVC的pod。
|
||||
因为 GCE 的PD存储 / AWS 的EBS 卷 不支持跨区域挂载，
|
||||
这意味着相应的pod只能创建在卷所在的区域中。
|
||||
现在我们将创建使用这些 PVC 的 pod。
|
||||
因为 GCE 的 PD 存储 / AWS 的 EBS 卷 不支持跨区域挂载，
|
||||
这意味着相应的 pod 只能创建在卷所在的区域中。
|
||||
|
||||
```yaml
|
||||
kubectl create -f - <<EOF
|
||||
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ spec:
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
注意pod被自动创建在了卷所在的区域中，因为云供应商通常不支持卷的跨区域挂载（attach）。
|
||||
注意 pod 被自动创建在了卷所在的区域中，因为云供应商通常不支持卷的跨区域挂载（attach）。
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
> kubectl describe pod mypod | grep Node
|
||||
@@ -206,9 +206,9 @@ NAME STATUS AGE VERSION LABELS
|
||||
kubernetes-minion-9vlv Ready 22m v1.6.0+fff5156 beta.kubernetes.io/instance-type=n1-standard-2,failure-domain.beta.kubernetes.io/region=us-central1,failure-domain.beta.kubernetes.io/zone=us-central1-a,kubernetes.io/hostname=kubernetes-minion-9vlv
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Pod的跨区域分布
|
||||
### Pod 的跨区域分布
|
||||
|
||||
副本管理器或服务的pod被自动创建在了不同的区域。 首先，在第三个区域内启动节点：
|
||||
副本管理器或服务的 pod 被自动创建在了不同的区域。 首先，在第三个区域内启动节点：
|
||||
|
||||
GCE:
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -222,19 +222,19 @@ AWS:
|
||||
KUBE_USE_EXISTING_MASTER=true MULTIZONE=true KUBERNETES_PROVIDER=aws KUBE_AWS_ZONE=us-west-2c NUM_NODES=3 KUBE_SUBNET_CIDR=172.20.2.0/24 MASTER_INTERNAL_IP=172.20.0.9 kubernetes/cluster/kube-up.sh
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
验证你现在在3个区域内拥有节点:
|
||||
验证你现在在 3 个区域内拥有节点 :
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
kubectl get nodes --show-labels
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
创建 guestbook-go 示例应用， 它包含一个副本数为3的RC，运行一个简单的网络应用：
|
||||
创建 guestbook-go 示例应用， 它包含一个副本数为 3 的 RC，运行一个简单的网络应用：
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
find kubernetes/examples/guestbook-go/ -name '*.json' | xargs -I {} kubectl create -f {}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Pod应该分布在全部3个区域上：
|
||||
Pod 应该分布在全部 3 个区域上：
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
> kubectl describe pod -l app=guestbook | grep Node
|
||||
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ LoadBalancer Ingress: 130.211.126.21
|
||||
"HOSTNAME": "guestbook-ppm40",
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
负载平衡器正确指向了所有的pod，即使它们位于不同的区域内。
|
||||
负载均衡器正确指向了所有的 pod，即使它们位于不同的区域内。
|
||||
|
||||
### 停止集群
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user