Merge pull request #28587 from tallclair/psp-migration
PodSecurity Standards & PSP Best Practices
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@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@ weight: 30
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{{< feature-state for_k8s_version="v1.21" state="deprecated" >}}
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PodSecurityPolicy is deprecated as of Kubernetes v1.21, and will be removed in v1.25.
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PodSecurityPolicy is deprecated as of Kubernetes v1.21, and will be removed in v1.25. For more information on the deprecation,
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see [PodSecurityPolicy Deprecation: Past, Present, and Future](/blog/2021/04/06/podsecuritypolicy-deprecation-past-present-and-future/).
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Pod Security Policies enable fine-grained authorization of pod creation and
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updates.
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@@ -48,13 +49,12 @@ administrator to control the following:
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## Enabling Pod Security Policies
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Pod security policy control is implemented as an optional (but recommended)
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[admission
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controller](/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/admission-controllers/#podsecuritypolicy). PodSecurityPolicies
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are enforced by [enabling the admission
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Pod security policy control is implemented as an optional [admission
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controller](/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/admission-controllers/#podsecuritypolicy).
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PodSecurityPolicies are enforced by [enabling the admission
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controller](/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/admission-controllers/#how-do-i-turn-on-an-admission-control-plug-in),
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but doing so without authorizing any policies **will prevent any pods from being
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created** in the cluster.
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but doing so without authorizing any policies **will prevent any pods from being created** in the
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cluster.
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Since the pod security policy API (`policy/v1beta1/podsecuritypolicy`) is
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enabled independently of the admission controller, for existing clusters it is
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@@ -110,7 +110,11 @@ roleRef:
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name: <role name>
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apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
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subjects:
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# Authorize specific service accounts:
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# Authorize all service accounts in a namespace (recommended):
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- kind: Group
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apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
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name: system:serviceaccounts:<authorized namespace>
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# Authorize specific service accounts (not recommended):
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- kind: ServiceAccount
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name: <authorized service account name>
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namespace: <authorized pod namespace>
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@@ -139,6 +143,40 @@ Examples](/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/rbac#role-binding-examples).
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For a complete example of authorizing a PodSecurityPolicy, see
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[below](#example).
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### Recommended Practice
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PodSecurityPolicy is being replaced by a new, simplified `PodSecurity` {{< glossary_tooltip
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text="admission controller" term_id="admission-controller" >}}. For more details on this change, see
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[PodSecurityPolicy Deprecation: Past, Present, and
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Future](/blog/2021/04/06/podsecuritypolicy-deprecation-past-present-and-future/). Follow these
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guidelines to simplify migration from PodSecurityPolicy to the new admission controller:
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1. Limit your PodSecurityPolicies to the policies defined by the [Pod Security Standards](/docs/concepts/security/pod-security-standards):
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- {{< example file="policy/privileged-psp.yaml" >}}Privileged{{< /example >}}
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- {{< example file="policy/baseline-psp.yaml" >}}Baseline{{< /example >}}
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- {{< example file="policy/restricted-psp.yaml" >}}Restricted{{< /example >}}
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2. Only bind PSPs to entire namespaces, by using the `system:serviceaccounts:<namespace>` group
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(where `<namespace>` is the target namespace). For example:
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```yaml
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apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
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# This cluster role binding allows all pods in the "development" namespace to use the baseline PSP.
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kind: ClusterRoleBinding
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metadata:
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name: psp-baseline-namespaces
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roleRef:
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kind: ClusterRole
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name: psp-baseline
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apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
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subjects:
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- kind: Group
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name: system:serviceaccounts:development
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apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
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- kind: Group
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name: system:serviceaccounts:canary
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apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
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```
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### Troubleshooting
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@@ -661,8 +699,10 @@ Refer to the [Sysctl documentation](
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## {{% heading "whatsnext" %}}
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- See [PodSecurityPolicy Deprecation: Past, Present, and
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Future](/blog/2021/04/06/podsecuritypolicy-deprecation-past-present-and-future/) to learn about
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the future of pod security policy.
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- See [Pod Security Standards](/docs/concepts/security/pod-security-standards/) for policy recommendations.
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- Refer to [Pod Security Policy Reference](/docs/reference/generated/kubernetes-api/{{< param "version" >}}/#podsecuritypolicy-v1beta1-policy) for the api details.
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@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ enforced/disallowed:
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<tr>
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<td>Capabilities</td>
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<td>
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Adding additional capabilities beyond the <a href="https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/run/#runtime-privilege-and-linux-capabilities">default set</a> must be disallowed.<br>
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Adding <tt>NET_RAW</tt> or capabilities beyond the <a href="https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/run/#runtime-privilege-and-linux-capabilities">default set</a> must be disallowed.<br>
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<br><b>Restricted Fields:</b><br>
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spec.containers[*].securityContext.capabilities.add<br>
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spec.initContainers[*].securityContext.capabilities.add<br>
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@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ well as lower-trust users.The following listed controls should be enforced/disal
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<tr>
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<td>Volume Types</td>
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<td>
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In addition to restricting HostPath volumes, the restricted profile limits usage of non-core volume types to those defined through PersistentVolumes.<br>
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In addition to restricting HostPath volumes, the restricted profile limits usage of non-ephemeral volume types to those defined through PersistentVolumes.<br>
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<br><b>Restricted Fields:</b><br>
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spec.volumes[*].hostPath<br>
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spec.volumes[*].gcePersistentDisk<br>
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@@ -216,7 +216,6 @@ well as lower-trust users.The following listed controls should be enforced/disal
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spec.volumes[*].portworxVolume<br>
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spec.volumes[*].scaleIO<br>
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spec.volumes[*].storageos<br>
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spec.volumes[*].csi<br>
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<br><b>Allowed Values:</b> undefined/nil<br>
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</td>
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</tr>
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