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Karen Bradshaw
2020-06-01 09:23:39 -04:00
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content/zh/docs/setup/production-environment/tools/kops.md
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title: 使用 Kops 安装 Kubernetes
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This quickstart shows you how to easily install a Kubernetes cluster on AWS.
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如果您有不同的观点，您可能更喜欢使用 [kubeadm](/docs/admin/kubeadm/) 作为构建工具来构建自己的集群。kops 建立在 kubeadm 工作的基础上。
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## Creating a cluster
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* Slack Channel: [#kops-users](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/kops-users/)
* [GitHub Issues](https://github.com/kubernetes/kops/issues)
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* Learn more about Kubernetes [concepts](/docs/concepts/) and [`kubectl`](/docs/user-guide/kubectl-overview/).
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* 了解 `kops` [高级用法](https://github.com/kubernetes/kops)。
* 请参阅 `kops` [文档](https://github.com/kubernetes/kops) 获取教程、最佳做法和高级配置选项。
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content/zh/docs/setup/production-environment/tools/kubeadm/control-plane-flags.md
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title: 使用 kubeadm 定制控制平面配置
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title: Customizing control plane configuration with kubeadm
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您可以通过运行 `kubeadm config print init-defaults` 并将输出保存到您选择的文件中，以默认值形式生成 `ClusterConfiguration` 对象。
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## APIServer flags
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content/zh/docs/setup/production-environment/tools/kubeadm/ha-topology.md
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title: 高可用拓扑选项
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title: Options for Highly Available topology
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This page explains the two options for configuring the topology of your highly available (HA) Kubernetes clusters.
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kubeadm 静态引导 etcd 集群。 阅读 etcd [集群指南](https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/blob/release-3.4/Documentation/op-guide/clustering.md#static)以获得更多详细信息。
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## Stacked etcd topology
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！[外部 etcd 拓扑](/images/kubeadm/kubeadm-ha-topology-external-etcd.svg)
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- [Set up a highly available cluster with kubeadm](/docs/setup/production-environment/tools/kubeadm/high-availability/)
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- [使用 kubeadm 设置高可用集群](/docs/setup/production-environment/tools/kubeadm/high-availability/)
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content/zh/docs/setup/production-environment/tools/kubeadm/high-availability.md
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title: 利用 kubeadm 创建高可用集群
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title: Creating Highly Available clusters with kubeadm
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This page explains two different approaches to setting up a highly available Kubernetes
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这篇文档没有讲述在云提供商上运行集群的问题。在云环境中，此处记录的方法不适用于类型为 LoadBalancer 的服务对象，或者具有动态的 PersistentVolumes。
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For both methods you need this infrastructure:
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## 这两种方法的第一步
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mv /home/${USER}/etcd-ca.key /etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/ca.key
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content/zh/docs/setup/production-environment/tools/kubeadm/install-kubeadm.md
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<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/kubeadm/master/logos/stacked/color/kubeadm-stacked-color.png" align="right" width="150px">This page shows how to install the `kubeadm` toolbox.
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<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/kubeadm/master/logos/stacked/color/kubeadm-stacked-color.png" align="right" width="150px">本页面显示如何安装 `kubeadm` 工具箱。
有关在执行此安装过程后如何使用 kubeadm 创建集群的信息，请参见[使用 kubeadm 创建集群](/docs/setup/production-environment/tools/kubeadm/create-cluster-kubeadm/) 页面。
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* One or more machines running one of:
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* 开启机器上的某些端口。请参见[这里](#check-required-ports) 了解更多详细信息。
* 禁用交换分区。为了保证 kubelet 正常工作，您 **必须** 禁用交换分区。
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## Verify the MAC address and product_uuid are unique for every node
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如果您在使用 kubeadm 时遇到困难，请参阅我们的[故障排查文档](/docs/setup/production-environment/tools/kubeadm/troubleshooting-kubeadm/)。
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* [Using kubeadm to Create a Cluster](/docs/setup/production-environment/tools/kubeadm/create-cluster-kubeadm/)
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content/zh/docs/setup/production-environment/tools/kubeadm/kubelet-integration.md
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title: 使用 kubeadm 配置集群中的每个 kubelet
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集群中涉及的所有 kubelet 的一些配置细节都必须相同，而其他配置方面则需要基于每个 kubelet 进行设置，以适应给定机器的不同特性，例如操作系统、存储和网络。
您可以手动地管理 kubelet 的配置，但是 [kubeadm 现在提供一种 `KubeletConfiguration` API 类型，用于集中管理 kubelet 的配置](#configure-kubelets-using-kubeadm)。
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## Kubelet configuration patterns
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| `kubernetes-cni` | 将官方的 CNI 二进制文件安装到 `/opt/cni/bin` 目录中 |
| `cri-tools` | 从 [cri-tools git 仓库](https://github.com/kubernetes-incubator/cri-tools)中安装 `/usr/bin/crictl` 二进制文件。 |
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content/zh/docs/setup/production-environment/tools/kubeadm/self-hosting.md
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title: 配置您的 kubernetes 集群以自托管控制平台
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### Self-hosting the Kubernetes control plane {#self-hosting}
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要创建自托管集群，请参见 [kubeadm alpha 自托管枢纽](/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-alpha/#cmd-selfhosting) 命令。
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#### Caveats
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1. 当原始静态控制平面停止时，新的自托管控制平面能够绑定到侦听端口并变为活动状态。
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content/zh/docs/setup/production-environment/tools/kubeadm/setup-ha-etcd-with-kubeadm.md
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默认情况下，kubeadm 运行单成员的 etcd 集群，该集群由控制面节点上的 kubelet 以静态 Pod 的方式进行管理。由于 etcd 集群只包含一个成员且不能在任一成员不可用时保持运行，所以这不是一种高可用设置。本任务，将告诉您如何在使用 kubeadm 创建一个 kubernetes 集群时创建一个外部 etcd：有三个成员的高可用 etcd 集群。
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* Three hosts that can talk to each other over ports 2379 and 2380. This document assumes these default ports. However, they are configurable through the kubeadm config file.
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[工具箱]: /docs/setup/production-environment/tools/kubeadm/install-kubeadm/
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## Setting up the cluster
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Once your have a working 3 member etcd cluster, you can continue setting up a
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一旦拥有了一个正常工作的 3 成员的 etcd 集群，你就可以基于[使用 kubeadm 的外部 etcd 方法](/docs/setup/independent/high-availability/)，继续部署一个高可用的控制平面。
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As with any program, you might run into an error installing or running kubeadm.
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或者在 [StackOverflow](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/kubernetes) 上提问。
请加入相关标签，例如 `#kubernetes` 和 `#kubeadm`，这样其他人可以帮助您。
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## `ebtables` or some similar executable not found during installation
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kubectl taint nodes NODE_NAME node-role.kubernetes.io/master:NoSchedule-
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