Move to Tasks: Service Access App. (#3655)
This commit is contained in:
@@ -1,147 +0,0 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: Using a Service to Access an Application in a Cluster
|
||||
redirect_from:
|
||||
- "/docs/user-guide/quick-start/"
|
||||
- "/docs/user-guide/quick-start.html"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
{% capture overview %}
|
||||
|
||||
This page shows how to create a Kubernetes Service object that external
|
||||
clients can use to access an application running in a cluster. The Service
|
||||
provides load balancing for an application that has two running instances.
|
||||
|
||||
{% endcapture %}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
{% capture prerequisites %}
|
||||
|
||||
{% include task-tutorial-prereqs.md %}
|
||||
|
||||
{% endcapture %}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
{% capture objectives %}
|
||||
|
||||
* Run two instances of a Hello World application.
|
||||
* Create a Service object that exposes a node port.
|
||||
* Use the Service object to access the running application.
|
||||
|
||||
{% endcapture %}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
{% capture lessoncontent %}
|
||||
|
||||
## Creating a service for an application running in two pods
|
||||
|
||||
1. Run a Hello World application in your cluster:
|
||||
|
||||
kubectl run hello-world --replicas=2 --labels="run=load-balancer-example" --image=gcr.io/google-samples/node-hello:1.0 --port=8080
|
||||
|
||||
The preceding command creates a
|
||||
[Deployment](/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/deployment/)
|
||||
object and an associated
|
||||
[ReplicaSet](/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/replicaset/)
|
||||
object. The ReplicaSet has two
|
||||
[Pods](/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod/),
|
||||
each of which runs the Hello World application.
|
||||
|
||||
1. Display information about the Deployment:
|
||||
|
||||
kubectl get deployments hello-world
|
||||
kubectl describe deployments hello-world
|
||||
|
||||
1. Display information about your ReplicaSet objects:
|
||||
|
||||
kubectl get replicasets
|
||||
kubectl describe replicasets
|
||||
|
||||
1. Create a Service object that exposes the deployment:
|
||||
|
||||
kubectl expose deployment hello-world --type=NodePort --name=example-service
|
||||
|
||||
1. Display information about the Service:
|
||||
|
||||
kubectl describe services example-service
|
||||
|
||||
The output is similar to this:
|
||||
|
||||
Name: example-service
|
||||
Namespace: default
|
||||
Labels: run=load-balancer-example
|
||||
Selector: run=load-balancer-example
|
||||
Type: NodePort
|
||||
IP: 10.32.0.16
|
||||
Port: <unset> 8080/TCP
|
||||
NodePort: <unset> 31496/TCP
|
||||
Endpoints: 10.200.1.4:8080,10.200.2.5:8080
|
||||
Session Affinity: None
|
||||
No events.
|
||||
|
||||
Make a note of the NodePort value for the service. For example,
|
||||
in the preceding output, the NodePort value is 31496.
|
||||
|
||||
1. List the pods that are running the Hello World application:
|
||||
|
||||
kubectl get pods --selector="run=load-balancer-example" --output=wide
|
||||
|
||||
The output is similar to this:
|
||||
|
||||
NAME READY STATUS ... IP NODE
|
||||
hello-world-2895499144-bsbk5 1/1 Running ... 10.200.1.4 worker1
|
||||
hello-world-2895499144-m1pwt 1/1 Running ... 10.200.2.5 worker2
|
||||
|
||||
1. Get the public IP address of one of your nodes that is running
|
||||
a Hello World pod. How you get this address depends on how you set
|
||||
up your cluster. For example, if you are using Minikube, you can
|
||||
see the node address by running `kubectl cluster-info`. If you are
|
||||
using Google Compute Engine instances, you can use the
|
||||
`gcloud compute instances list` command to see the public addresses of your
|
||||
nodes.
|
||||
|
||||
1. On your chosen node, create a firewall rule that allows TCP traffic
|
||||
on your node port. For example, if your Service has a NodePort value of
|
||||
31568, create a firewall rule that allows TCP traffic on port 31568.
|
||||
|
||||
1. Use the node address and node port to access the Hello World application:
|
||||
|
||||
curl http://<public-node-ip>:<node-port>
|
||||
|
||||
where `<public-node-ip>` is the public IP address of your node,
|
||||
and `<node-port>` is the NodePort value for your service.
|
||||
|
||||
The response to a successful request is a hello message:
|
||||
|
||||
Hello Kubernetes!
|
||||
|
||||
## Using a service configuration file
|
||||
|
||||
As an alternative to using `kubectl expose`, you can use a
|
||||
[service configuration file](/docs/user-guide/services/operations)
|
||||
to create a Service.
|
||||
|
||||
{% endcapture %}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
{% capture cleanup %}
|
||||
|
||||
To delete the Service, enter this command:
|
||||
|
||||
kubectl delete services example-service
|
||||
|
||||
To delete the Deployment, the ReplicaSet, and the Pods that are running
|
||||
the Hello World application, enter this command:
|
||||
|
||||
kubectl delete deployment hello-world
|
||||
|
||||
{% endcapture %}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
{% capture whatsnext %}
|
||||
|
||||
Learn more about
|
||||
[connecting applications with services](/docs/concepts/services-networking/connect-applications-service/).
|
||||
{% endcapture %}
|
||||
|
||||
{% include templates/tutorial.md %}
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user