Improve Kubeadm reference doc (#6103)
* automatically-generated kubeadm reference doc * user-mantained kubeadm reference doc
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Andrew Chen
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Run this on any machine you wish to join an existing cluster
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### Synopsis
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When joining a kubeadm initialized cluster, we need to establish
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bidirectional trust. This is split into discovery (having the Node
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trust the Kubernetes Master) and TLS bootstrap (having the Kubernetes
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Master trust the Node).
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There are 2 main schemes for discovery. The first is to use a shared
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token along with the IP address of the API server. The second is to
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provide a file - a subset of the standard kubeconfig file. This file
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can be a local file or downloaded via an HTTPS URL. The forms are
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kubeadm join --discovery-token abcdef.1234567890abcdef 1.2.3.4:6443,
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kubeadm join --discovery-file path/to/file.conf, or kubeadm join
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--discovery-file https://url/file.conf. Only one form can be used. If
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the discovery information is loaded from a URL, HTTPS must be used.
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Also, in that case the host installed CA bundle is used to verify
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the connection.
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If you use a shared token for discovery, you should also pass the
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--discovery-token-ca-cert-hash flag to validate the public key of the
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root certificate authority (CA) presented by the Kubernetes Master. The
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value of this flag is specified as "<hash-type>:<hex-encoded-value>",
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where the supported hash type is "sha256". The hash is calculated over
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the bytes of the Subject Public Key Info (SPKI) object (as in RFC7469).
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This value is available in the output of "kubeadm init" or can be
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calcuated using standard tools. The --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash flag
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may be repeated multiple times to allow more than one public key.
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If you cannot know the CA public key hash ahead of time, you can pass
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the --discovery-token-unsafe-skip-ca-verification flag to disable this
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verification. This weakens the kubeadm security model since other nodes
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can potentially impersonate the Kubernetes Master.
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The TLS bootstrap mechanism is also driven via a shared token. This is
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used to temporarily authenticate with the Kubernetes Master to submit a
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certificate signing request (CSR) for a locally created key pair. By
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default, kubeadm will set up the Kubernetes Master to automatically
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approve these signing requests. This token is passed in with the
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--tls-bootstrap-token abcdef.1234567890abcdef flag.
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Often times the same token is used for both parts. In this case, the
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--token flag can be used instead of specifying each token individually.
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```
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kubeadm join [flags]
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```
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### Options
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```
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--config string Path to kubeadm config file.
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--cri-socket string Specify the CRI socket to connect to. (default "/var/run/dockershim.sock")
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--discovery-file string A file or url from which to load cluster information.
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--discovery-token string A token used to validate cluster information fetched from the master.
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--discovery-token-ca-cert-hash stringSlice For token-based discovery, validate that the root CA public key matches this hash (format: "<type>:<value>").
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--discovery-token-unsafe-skip-ca-verification For token-based discovery, allow joining without --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash pinning.
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--feature-gates string A set of key=value pairs that describe feature gates for various features. Options are:
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CoreDNS=true|false (ALPHA - default=false)
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DynamicKubeletConfig=true|false (ALPHA - default=false)
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HighAvailability=true|false (ALPHA - default=false)
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SelfHosting=true|false (BETA - default=false)
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StoreCertsInSecrets=true|false (ALPHA - default=false)
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SupportIPVSProxyMode=true|false (ALPHA - default=false)
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--ignore-checks-errors stringSlice A list of checks whose errors will be shown as warnings. Example: 'IsPrivilegedUser,Swap'. Value 'all' ignores errors from all checks.
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--node-name string Specify the node name.
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--tls-bootstrap-token string A token used for TLS bootstrapping.
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--token string Use this token for both discovery-token and tls-bootstrap-token.
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```
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