WTD (#3757)
Edits from genwhitt in Portland at WTD conference. Apply template, copyedit, apply style guide.
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Andrew Chen
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@@ -9,22 +9,26 @@ redirect_from:
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- "/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/declare-network-policy/"
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- "/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/declare-network-policy/"
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- "/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/declare-network-policy.html"
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- "/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/declare-network-policy.html"
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---
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---
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{% capture overview %}
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This document helps you get started using using the Kubernetes [NetworkPolicy API](/docs/user-guide/networkpolicies) to declare network policies that govern how pods communicate with each other.
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{% endcapture %}
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Kubernetes can be used to declare network policies which govern how Pods can communicate with each other. This document helps you get started using the Kubernetes [NetworkPolicy API](/docs/user-guide/networkpolicies), and provides a demonstration thereof.
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{% capture prerequisites %}
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You'll need to have a Kubernetes cluster in place, with network policy support. There are a number of network providers that support NetworkPolicy, including:
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In this article, we assume a Kubernetes cluster has been created with network policy support. There are a number of network providers that support NetworkPolicy including:
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* [Calico](/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/calico-network-policy/)
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* [Calico](/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/calico-network-policy/)
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* [Romana](/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/romana-network-policy/)
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* [Romana](/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/romana-network-policy/)
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* [Weave Net](/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/weave-network-policy/)
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* [Weave Net](/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/weave-network-policy/)
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Add-ons are sorted alphabetically - the ordering does not imply any preferential status.
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**Note**: The above list is sorted alphabetically by product name, not by recommendation or preference. This example is valid for a Kubernetes cluster using any of these providers.
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{% endcapture %}
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The following example walkthrough will work on a Kubernetes cluster using any of the listed providers.
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## Using NetworkPolicy
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{% capture steps %}
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To explain how Kubernetes network policy works let's start off by creating an `nginx` Deployment and expose it via a Service.
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## Create an `nginx` deployment and expose it via a service
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To see how Kubernetes network policy works, start off by creating an `nginx` deployment and exposing it via a service.
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```console
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```console
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$ kubectl run nginx --image=nginx --replicas=2
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$ kubectl run nginx --image=nginx --replicas=2
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@@ -33,7 +37,7 @@ $ kubectl expose deployment nginx --port=80
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service "nginx" exposed
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service "nginx" exposed
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```
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```
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This will run two nginx Pods in the default Namespace, and expose them through a Service called `nginx`.
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This runs two `nginx` pods in the default namespace, and exposes them through a service called `nginx`.
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```console
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```console
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$ kubectl get svc,pod
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$ kubectl get svc,pod
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@@ -46,9 +50,11 @@ po/nginx-701339712-e0qfq 1/1 Running 0 35s
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po/nginx-701339712-o00ef 1/1 Running 0 35s
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po/nginx-701339712-o00ef 1/1 Running 0 35s
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```
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```
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We should be able to access our new nginx Service from other Pods. Let's try to access it from another Pod
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## Test the service by accessing it from another pod
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in the default namespace. We haven't enabled isolation on the namespace, so this should just work. Start a
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busybox container, and use `wget` to hit the nginx Service:
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You should be able to access the new `nginx` service from other pods. To test, access the service from another pod in the default namespace. Make sure you haven't enabled isolation on the namespace.
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Start a busybox container, and use `wget` on the `nginx` service:
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```console
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```console
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$ kubectl run busybox --rm -ti --image=busybox /bin/sh
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$ kubectl run busybox --rm -ti --image=busybox /bin/sh
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@@ -61,14 +67,17 @@ Connecting to nginx (10.100.0.16:80)
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/ #
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/ #
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```
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```
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Let's say we want to limit access to our nginx Service so that only pods with the label `access: true` can query it. First, we'll
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## Limit access to the `nginx` service
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enable ingress isolation on the `default` Namespace. This will prevent _any_ pods from accessing the nginx Service.
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Let's say you want to limit access to the `nginx` service so that only pods with the label `access: true` can query it. The first step is to enable ingress isolation on the `default` namespace. This prevents **_any_** pods from accessing the `nginx` service.
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```console
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```console
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$ kubectl patch ns default -p '{"spec": {"networkPolicy": {"ingress": {"isolation": "DefaultDeny"}}}}'
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$ kubectl patch ns default -p '{"spec": {"networkPolicy": {"ingress": {"isolation": "DefaultDeny"}}}}'
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```
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```
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With ingress isolation in place, we should no longer be able to access the nginx Service like we were able to before:
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## Test the access limitation
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Test to see that with ingress isolation in place, you no longer have access to the `nginx` service:
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```console
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```console
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$ kubectl run busybox --rm -ti --image=busybox /bin/sh
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$ kubectl run busybox --rm -ti --image=busybox /bin/sh
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@@ -82,7 +91,9 @@ wget: download timed out
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/ #
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/ #
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```
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```
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Let's now create a `NetworkPolicy` which allows connections from pods with the label `access: true`.
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## Create a policy that allows connections from authorized pods
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Next, create a `NetworkPolicy` that allows connections from pods with the label `access: true`.
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```yaml
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```yaml
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kind: NetworkPolicy
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kind: NetworkPolicy
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@@ -100,12 +111,15 @@ spec:
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access: "true"
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access: "true"
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```
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```
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## Assign the policy to the service
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Use kubectl to create a NetworkPolicy from the above nginx-policy.yaml file:
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Use kubectl to create a NetworkPolicy from the above nginx-policy.yaml file:
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```console
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```console
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$ kubectl create -f nginx-policy.yaml
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$ kubectl create -f nginx-policy.yaml
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networkpolicy "access-nginx" created
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networkpolicy "access-nginx" created
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```
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```
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## Test access to the service when access label is not defined
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If we attempt to access the nginx Service from a pod without the correct labels, the request will still time out:
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If we attempt to access the nginx Service from a pod without the correct labels, the request will still time out:
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```console
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```console
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@@ -120,7 +134,9 @@ wget: download timed out
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/ #
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/ #
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```
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```
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However, if we create a Pod with the correct labels, the request will be allowed:
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## Define access label and test again
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Create a pod with the correct labels, and you'll see that the request is allowed:
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```console
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```console
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$ kubectl run busybox --rm -ti --labels="access=true" --image=busybox /bin/sh
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$ kubectl run busybox --rm -ti --labels="access=true" --image=busybox /bin/sh
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@@ -132,3 +148,12 @@ Hit enter for command prompt
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Connecting to nginx (10.100.0.16:80)
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Connecting to nginx (10.100.0.16:80)
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/ #
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/ #
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```
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```
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{% endcapture %}
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{% capture whatsnext %}
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Learn more about [kubectl proxy](/docs/user-guide/kubectl/v1.6/#proxy).
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{% endcapture %}
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{% include templates/task.md %}
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