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Qiming Teng
2021-05-14 16:07:50 +08:00
parent 42313ab058
commit 29c0554d70
4 changed files with 176 additions and 163 deletions
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content/zh/docs/tasks/tools/install-kubectl-macos.md
+73 -51
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@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ card:
title: 在 macOS 系统上安装 kubectl
---
<!--
---
reviewers:
- mikedanese
title: Install and Set Up kubectl on macOS
@@ -18,18 +17,17 @@ card:
name: tasks
weight: 20
title: Install kubectl on macOS
---
-->
## {{% heading "prerequisites" %}}
<!--
You must use a kubectl version that is within one minor version difference of your cluster.
For example, a v1.2 client should work with v1.1, v1.2, and v1.3 master.
You must use a kubectl version that is within one minor version difference of your cluster. For example, a v{{< skew latestVersion >}} client can communicate with v{{< skew prevMinorVersion >}}, v{{< skew latestVersion >}}, and v{{< skew nextMinorVersion >}} control planes.
Using the latest version of kubectl helps avoid unforeseen issues.
-->
kubectl 版本和集群之间的差异必须在一个小版本号之内。
例如：v1.2 版本的客户端只能与 v1.1、v1.2 和 v1.3 版本的集群一起工作。
例如：v{{< skew latestVersion >}} 版本的客户端能与 v{{< skew prevMinorVersion >}}、
v{{< skew latestVersion >}} 和 v{{< skew nextMinorVersion >}} 版本的控制面通信。
用最新版本的 kubectl 有助于避免不可预见的问题。
<!--
@@ -42,16 +40,16 @@ The following methods exist for installing kubectl on macOS:
-->
在 macOS 系统上安装 kubectl 有如下方法：
- [{{% heading "prerequisites" %}}](#{{% heading "prerequisites" %}})
- [在 macOS 系统上安装 kubectl](#install-kubectl-on-macos)
- [用 curl 在 macOS 系统上安装 kubectl](#install-kubectl-binary-with-curl-on-macos)
- [用 Homebrew 在 macOS 系统上安装](#install-with-homebrew-on-macos)
- [用 Macports 在 macOS 上安装](#install-with-macports-on-macos)
- [作为谷歌云 SDK 的一部分，在 macOS 上安装](#install-on-macos-as-part-of-the-google-cloud-sdk)
- [验证 kubectl 配置](#verify-kubectl-configuration)
- [可选的 kubectl 配置](#optional-kubectl-configurations)
- [启用 shell 自动补全功能](#enable-shell-autocompletion)
- [{{% heading "whatsnext" %}}](#{{% heading "whatsnext" %}})
<!--
- [Install kubectl binary with curl on macOS](#install-kubectl-binary-with-curl-on-macos)
- [Install with Homebrew on macOS](#install-with-homebrew-on-macos)
- [Install with Macports on macOS](#install-with-macports-on-macos)
- [Install on macOS as part of the Google Cloud SDK](#install-on-macos-as-part-of-the-google-cloud-sdk)
-->
- [用 curl 在 macOS 系统上安装 kubectl](#install-kubectl-binary-with-curl-on-macos)
- [用 Homebrew 在 macOS 系统上安装](#install-with-homebrew-on-macos)
- [用 Macports 在 macOS 上安装](#install-with-macports-on-macos)
- [作为谷歌云 SDK 的一部分，在 macOS 上安装](#install-on-macos-as-part-of-the-google-cloud-sdk)
<!--
### Install kubectl binary with curl on macOS {#install-kubectl-binary-with-curl-on-macos}
@@ -63,40 +61,63 @@ The following methods exist for installing kubectl on macOS:
-->
1. 下载最新的发行版：
```bash
{{< tabs name="download_binary_macos" >}}
{{< tab name="Intel" codelang="bash" >}}
curl -LO "https://dl.k8s.io/release/$(curl -L -s https://dl.k8s.io/release/stable.txt)/bin/darwin/amd64/kubectl"
```
{{< /tab >}}
{{< tab name="Apple Silicon" codelang="bash" >}}
curl -LO "https://dl.k8s.io/release/$(curl -L -s https://dl.k8s.io/release/stable.txt)/bin/darwin/arm64/kubectl"
{{< /tab >}}
{{< /tabs >}}
{{< note >}}
<!--
To download a specific version, replace the `$(curl -L -s https://dl.k8s.io/release/stable.txt)` portion of the command with the specific version.
For example, to download version {{< param "fullversion" >}} on macOS, type:
-->
如果需要下载某个指定的版本，用该指定版本号替换掉命令的这个部分：`$(curl -L -s https://dl.k8s.io/release/stable.txt)`。
例如：要在 macOS 系统中下载 {{< param "fullversion" >}} 版本，则输入：
For example, to download version {{< param "fullversion" >}} on Intel macOS, type:
```bash
curl -LO https://dl.k8s.io/release/{{< param "fullversion" >}}/bin/darwin/amd64/kubectl
curl -LO "https://dl.k8s.io/release/{{< param "fullversion" >}}/bin/darwin/arm64/kubectl"
```
-->
如果需要下载某个指定的版本，用该指定版本号替换掉命令的这个部分：`$(curl -L -s https://dl.k8s.io/release/stable.txt)`。
例如：要为 Intel macOS 系统下载 {{< param "fullversion" >}} 版本，则输入：
```bash
curl -LO "https://dl.k8s.io/release/{{< param "fullversion" >}}/bin/darwin/amd64/kubectl"
```
<!--
And for macOS on Apple Silicon, type:
-->
对于 Apple Silicon 版本的 macOS，输入：
```bash
curl -LO "https://dl.k8s.io/release/{{< param "fullversion" >}}/bin/darwin/arm64/kubectl"
```
{{< /note >}}
<!--
1. Validate the binary (optional)
<!--
1. Validate the binary (optional)
Download the kubectl checksum file:
-->
1. 验证可执行文件（可选操作）
-->
2. 验证可执行文件（可选操作）
下载 kubectl 的校验和文件：
```bash
curl -LO "https://dl.k8s.io/$(curl -L -s https://dl.k8s.io/release/stable.txt)/bin/darwin/amd64/kubectl.sha256"
```
{{< tabs name="download_checksum_macos" >}}
{{< tab name="Intel" codelang="bash" >}}
curl -LO "https://dl.k8s.io/release/$(curl -L -s https://dl.k8s.io/release/stable.txt)/bin/darwin/amd64/kubectl.sha256"
{{< /tab >}}
{{< tab name="Apple Silicon" codelang="bash" >}}
curl -LO "https://dl.k8s.io/release/$(curl -L -s https://dl.k8s.io/release/stable.txt)/bin/darwin/arm64/kubectl.sha256"
{{< /tab >}}
{{< /tabs >}}
<!--
Validate the kubectl binary against the checksum file:
Validate the kubectl binary against the checksum file:
-->
根据校验和文件，验证 kubectl：
@@ -129,29 +150,29 @@ The following methods exist for installing kubectl on macOS:
下载的 kubectl 与校验和文件版本要相同。
{{< /note >}}
<!--
1. Make the kubectl binary executable.
-->
1. 将 kubectl 置为可执行文件：
<!--
1. Make the kubectl binary executable.
-->
3. 将 kubectl 置为可执行文件：
```bash
chmod +x ./kubectl
```
<!--
1. Move the kubectl binary to a file location on your system `PATH`.
-->
1. 将可执行文件 kubectl 移动到系统可寻址路径 `PATH` 内的一个位置：
<!--
1. Move the kubectl binary to a file location on your system `PATH`.
-->
4. 将可执行文件 kubectl 移动到系统可寻址路径 `PATH` 内的一个位置：
```bash
sudo mv ./kubectl /usr/local/bin/kubectl
sudo chown root: /usr/local/bin/kubectl
```
<!--
1. Test to ensure the version you installed is up-to-date:
-->
1. 测试一下，确保你安装的是最新的版本：
<!--
1. Test to ensure the version you installed is up-to-date:
-->
5. 测试一下，确保你安装的是最新的版本：
```bash
kubectl version --client
@@ -183,10 +204,10 @@ If you are on macOS and using [Homebrew](https://brew.sh/) package manager, you
brew install kubernetes-cli
```
<!--
1. Test to ensure the version you installed is up-to-date:
-->
1. 测试一下，确保你安装的是最新的版本：
<!--
1. Test to ensure the version you installed is up-to-date:
-->
2. 测试一下，确保你安装的是最新的版本：
```bash
kubectl version --client
@@ -212,10 +233,10 @@ If you are on macOS and using [Macports](https://macports.org/) package manager,
sudo port install kubectl
```
<!--
1. Test to ensure the version you installed is up-to-date:
-->
1. 测试一下，确保你安装的是最新的版本：
<!--
1. Test to ensure the version you installed is up-to-date:
-->
2. 测试一下，确保你安装的是最新的版本：
```bash
kubectl version --client
@@ -260,4 +281,5 @@ kubectl 为 Bash 和 Zsh 提供自动补全功能，这可以节省许多输入
## {{% heading "whatsnext" %}}
{{< include "included/kubectl-whats-next.md" >}}
{{< include "included/kubectl-whats-next.md" >}}