Official 1.13 Release Docs (#11401)

* Update metadata.generation behaviour for custom resources (#10705)

* update docs promoting plugins to beta (#10796)

* docs update to promote TaintBasedEvictions to beta (#10765)

* First Korean l10n work for dev-1.13 (#10719)

* Update outdated l10n(ko) contents (#10689)

fixes #10686

* Translate concepts/overview/what-is-kubernetes in Korean (#10690)

* Translate concepts/overview/what-is-kubernetes in Korean

* Feedback from ClaudiaJKang

* Translate concepts/overview/components in Korean (#10882)

* Translate concepts/overview/components in Korean #10717

* Translate concepts/overview/components in Korean

* Translate concepts/overview/components in Korean

* Apply Korean glossary: 서비스 어카운트

* Translate concepts/overview/kubernetes-api in Korean (#10773)

* Translate concepts/overview/kubernetes-api in Korean

* Applied feedback from ianychoi

* kubeadm: update the configuration docs to v1beta1 (#10959)

* kubeadm: add small v1beta1 related updates (#10988)

* ADD content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm.md (#11031)

* ADD content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm.md

* ADD content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm_init.md

* Update content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm.md

Accepted

Co-Authored-By: YouthLab <tsui@highyouth.com>

* do not change 'master' or 'worker' nodes to '主从'

* Doc updates for volume scheduling GA (#10743)

* Doc updates for volume scheduling GA

* Make trivial change to kick build

* Document nodelease feature (#10699)

* advanced audit doc for ModeBlockingStrict (#10203)

* Rename EncryptionConfig to EncryptionConfiguration (#11080)

EncryptionConfig was renamed to EncryptedConfiguration and added to
the `apiserver.config.k8s.io` API group in Kubernetes 1.13.

The feature was previously in alpha and was not handling versions
properly, which lead to an originally unnoticed `v1` in the docs.

* content/zh/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-init.md

* trsanlate create-cluster-kubeadm.md to chinese (#11041)

* trsanlate create-cluster-kubeadm.md to chinese

* Update create-cluster-kubeadm.md

* update the feature stage in v1.13 (#11307)

* update new feature gates to document (#11295)

* refresh controller role list on rbac description page (#11290)

* node labeling restriction docs (#10944)

* Update 1.13 docs for CSI GA (#10893)

* dynamic audit documentation (#9947)

* adds dynamic audit documentation

* Copyedit for clarity

See also inline question/s

* Fix feature state shortcode

* Update feature state

* changes wording for dynamic audit flag behavior

* Minor copyedit

* fix dynamic audit yaml

* adds api enablement command to dynamic audit docs

* change ordering dynamic audit appears in

* add references to dynamic audit in webhook backend

* reword dynamic audit reference

* updates stages field for audit sink object

* changes audit sink api definition; rewords policy

* kubeadm: remove kube-proxy workaround (#11162)

* zh-trans content/en/docs/setup/independent/install-kubeadm.md (#11338)

* zh-trans content/en/docs/setup/independent/install-kubeadm.md

* Update install-kubeadm.md

* Update dry run feature to beta (#11140)

* vSphere volume raw block support doc update (#10932)

* Add docs for Windows DNS configurations (#10036)

* Update docs for fields allowed at root of CRD schema (#9973)

* Add docs for Windows DNS configurations

* add device monitoring documentation (#9945)

* kubeadm: adds upgrade instructions for 1.13 (#11138)

* kubeadm: adds upgrade instructions for 1.13

Signed-off-by: Chuck Ha <ha.chuck@gmail.com>

* add minor copyedits

Addressed a couple of copyedit comments a bit more cleanly.

* kubeadm: add improvements to HA docs (#11094)

* kubeadm: add information and diagrams for HA topologies

* kubeadm: update HA doc with simplified steps

* kubeadm: update HA doc with simplified steps

* edit ha, add new topology topic, reorder by weight

* troubleshoot markdown

* fix more markdown, fix links

* more markdown

* more markdown

* more markdown

* changes after reviewer comments

* add steps about Weave

* update note about stacked topology

* kubeadm external etcd HA upgrade 1.13 (#11364)

* kubeadm external etcd HA upgrade 1.13

Signed-off-by: Ruben Orduz <rubenoz@gmail.com>

* Update stacked controlplane steps

* kubeadm cert documentation (#11093)

* kubeadm certificate API and CSR documentation

* copyedits

* fix typo

* PR for diff docs (#10789)

* Empty commit against dev-1.13 for diff documentation

* Complete Declarative maangement with diff commands

* Second Korean l10n work for dev-1.13. (#11030)

* Update outdated l10n(ko) contents (#10915)
* Translate main menu for l10n(ko) docs (#10916)
* Translate tasks/run-application/horizontal-pod-autoscale-walkthrough (#10980)
* Translate content/ko/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/kubernetes-object in Korean #11104 (#11332)
* Pick-right-solution page translates into Korean. (#11340)
* ko-trans: add jd/..., sap/..., ebay/..., homeoffice/... (#11336)
* Translate concept/workloads/pods/pod-overview.md (#11092)

Co-authored-by: June Yi <june.yi@samsung.com>
Co-authored-by: Jesang Myung <jesang.myung@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: zerobig <38598117+zer0big@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Claudia J.Kang <claudiajkang@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: lIuDuI <1693291525@qq.com>
Co-authored-by: Woojin Na(Eddie) <cheapluv@gmail.com>

* Rename encryption-at-rest related objects (#11059)

EncryptionConfig was renamed to EncryptedConfiguration and added to
the `apiserver.config.k8s.io` API group in Kubernetes 1.13.

The feature was previously in alpha and was not handling versions
properly, which lead to an originally unnoticed `v1` in the docs.

Also, the `--experimental-encryption-provider-config` flag is now called
just `--encryption-provider-config`.

* Documenting FlexVolume Resize alpha feature. (#10097)

* CR webhook conversion documentation (#10986)

* CR Conversion

* Addressing comments

* Addressing more comments

* Addressing even more comments

* Addressing even^2 more comments

* Remove references to etcd2 in v1.13 since support has been removed (#11414)

* Remove etcd2 references as etcd2 is deprecated

Link back to the v1.12 version of the etcd3 doc for
the etcd2->etcd3 migration instructions.

I updated the kube-apiserver reference manually,
unsure if that is auto-generated somehow.

The federation-apiserver can still potentially
support etcd2 so I didn't touch that.

* Remove outdated {master,node}.yaml files

There are master/node yaml files that reference
etcd2.service that are likely highly out of date.
I couldn't find any docs that actually reference
these templates so I removed them

* Address review comments

* Final Korean l10n work for dev-1.13 (#11440)

* Update outdated l10n(ko) contents (#11425)

fixes #11424

* Remove references to etcd2 in content/ko (#11416)

* Resolve conflicts against master for /ko contents (#11438)

* Fix unopened caution shortcode

* kubeadm: update the reference docs for 1.13 (#10960)

* docs update to promote TaintBasedEvictions to beta (#10765)

* First Korean l10n work for dev-1.13 (#10719)

* Update outdated l10n(ko) contents (#10689)

fixes #10686

* Translate concepts/overview/what-is-kubernetes in Korean (#10690)

* Translate concepts/overview/what-is-kubernetes in Korean

* Feedback from ClaudiaJKang

* Translate concepts/overview/components in Korean (#10882)

* Translate concepts/overview/components in Korean #10717

* Translate concepts/overview/components in Korean

* Translate concepts/overview/components in Korean

* Apply Korean glossary: 서비스 어카운트

* Translate concepts/overview/kubernetes-api in Korean (#10773)

* Translate concepts/overview/kubernetes-api in Korean

* Applied feedback from ianychoi

* kubeadm: update the configuration docs to v1beta1 (#10959)

* kubeadm: add small v1beta1 related updates (#10988)

* update new feature gates to document (#11295)

* Update dry run feature to beta (#11140)

* kubeadm: add improvements to HA docs (#11094)

* kubeadm: add information and diagrams for HA topologies

* kubeadm: update HA doc with simplified steps

* kubeadm: update HA doc with simplified steps

* edit ha, add new topology topic, reorder by weight

* troubleshoot markdown

* fix more markdown, fix links

* more markdown

* more markdown

* more markdown

* changes after reviewer comments

* add steps about Weave

* update note about stacked topology

* kubeadm: update reference docs

- add section about working with phases under kubeadm-init.md
- update GA / beta status of features
- kubeadm alpha phase was moved to kubeadm init phase
- new commands were added under kubeadm alpha
- included new CoreDNS usage examples

* Generate components and tools reference

* Add generated federation API Reference (#11491)

* Add generated federation API Reference

* Add front matter to federation reference

* Remove whitespace from federation front matter

* Remove more whitespace from federation front matter

* Remove superfluous kubefed reference

* Add frontmatter to generated kubefed reference

* Fix kubefed reference page frontmatter

* Generate kubectl reference docs 1.13 (#11487)

* Generate kubectl reference docs 1.13

* Fix links in kubectl reference

* Add 1.13 API reference (#11489)

* Update config.toml (#11486)

* Update config.toml

Preparing for 1.13 release, updating the config.toml and dropping the 1.8 docs reference.

* update dot releases and docsbranch typo

* adding .Site. to Params.currentUrl (#11503)

see https://github.com/kubernetes/website/pull/11502 for context

* Add 1.13 Release notes (#11499)
This commit is contained in:
Jim Angel
2018-12-03 19:21:11 -06:00
committed by Kubernetes Prow Robot
parent b1dde5578c
commit 27b7b453a9
347 changed files with 69250 additions and 4447 deletions
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---
reviewers:
- sig-cluster-lifecycle
title: Certificate Management with kubeadm
content_template: templates/task
---
{{% capture overview %}}
This page explains how to manage certificates manually with kubeadm.
{{% /capture %}}
{{% capture prerequisites %}}
These are advanced topics for users who need to integrate their organization's certificate infrastructure into a kubeadm-built cluster. If kubeadm with the default configuration satisfies your needs, you should let kubeadm manage certificates instead.
You should be familiar with [PKI certificates and requirements in Kubernetes](/docs/setup/certificates/).
{{% /capture %}}
{{% capture steps %}}
## Renew certificates with the certificates API
Kubeadm can renew certificates with the `kubeadm alpha certs renew` commands.
Typically this is done by loading on-disk CA certificates and keys and using them to issue new certificates.
This approach works well if your certificate tree is self-contained. However, if your certificates are externally
managed, you might need a different approach.
As an alternative, Kubernetes provides its own [API for managing certificates][manage-tls].
With kubeadm, you can use this API by running `kubeadm alpha certs renew --use-api`.
## Set up a signer
The Kubernetes Certificate Authority does not work out of the box.
You can configure an external signer such as [cert-manager][cert-manager-issuer], or you can use the build-in signer.
The built-in signer is part of [`kube-controller-manager`][kcm].
To activate the build-in signer, you pass the `--cluster-signing-cert-file` and `--cluster-signing-key-file` arguments.
You pass these arguments in any of the following ways:
* Edit `/etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-controller-manager.yaml` to add the arguments to the command.
Remember that your changes could be overwritten when you upgrade.
* If you're creating a new cluster, you can use a kubeadm [configuration file][config]:
```yaml
apiVersion: kubeadm.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: ClusterConfiguration
controllerManager:
extraArgs:
cluster-signing-cert-file: /etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.crt
cluster-signing-key-file: /etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.key
```
* You can also upload a config file using [`kubeadm config upload from-files`][config-upload]
[cert-manager-issuer]: https://cert-manager.readthedocs.io/en/latest/tutorials/ca/creating-ca-issuer.html
[kcm]: https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/kube-controller-manager/
[config]: https://godoc.org/k8s.io/kubernetes/cmd/kubeadm/app/apis/kubeadm/v1beta1
[config-upload]: https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-config/#cmd-config-from-file
### Approve requests
If you set up an external signer such as [cert-manager][cert-manager], certificate signing requests (CSRs) are automatically approved.
Otherwise, you must manually approve certificates with the [`kubectl certificates`][certs] command.
The following kubeadm command outputs the name of the certificate to approve, then blocks and waits for approval to occur:
```shell
$ sudo kubeadm alpha certs renew apiserver --use-api &
[1] 2890
[certs] certificate request "kubeadm-cert-kube-apiserver-ld526" created
$ kubectl certificate approve kubeadm-cert-kube-apiserver-ld526
certificatesigningrequest.certificates.k8s.io/kubeadm-cert-kube-apiserver-ld526 approved
[1]+ Done sudo kubeadm alpha certs renew apiserver --use-api
```
You can view a list of pending certificates with `kubectl get csr`.
[manage-tls]: https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/tls/managing-tls-in-a-cluster/
[cert-manager]: https://github.com/jetstack/cert-manager
[certs]: https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/generated/kubectl/kubectl-commands#certificate
## Certificate requests with kubeadm
To better integrate with external CAs, kubeadm can also produce certificate signing requests (CSRs).
A CSR represents a request to a CA for a signed certificate for a client.
In kubeadm terms, any certificate that would normally be signed by an on-disk CA can be produced as a CSR instead. A CA, however, cannot be produced as a CSR.
You can create an individual CSR with `kubeadm init phase certs apiserver --use-csr`.
The `--use-csr` flag can be applied only to individual phases. After [all certificates are in place][certs], you can run `kubeadm init --external-ca`.
You can pass in a directory with `--csr-dir` to output the CSRs to the specified location.
If `--csr-dire` is not specified, the default certificate directory (`/etc/kubernetes/pki`) is used.
Both the CSR and the accompanying private key are given in the output. After a certificate is signed, the certificate and the private key must be copied to the PKI directory (by default `/etc/kubernetes/pki`).
### Renew certificates
Certificates can be renewed with `kubeadm alpha certs renew --use-csr`.
As with `kubeadm init`, an output directory can be specified with the `--csr-dir` flag.
To use the new certificates, copy the signed certificate and private key into the PKI directory (by default `/etc/kubernetes/pki`)
## Cert usage
A CSR contains a certificate's name, domains, and IPs, but it does not specify usages.
It is the responsibility of the CA to specify [the correct cert usages][cert-table] when issuing a certificate.
* In `openssl` this is done with the [`openssl ca` command][openssl-ca].
* In `cfssl` you specify [usages in the config file][cfssl-usages]
## CA selection
Kubeadm sets up [three CAs][cert-cas] by default. Make sure to sign the CSRs with a corresponding CA.
[openssl-ca]: https://superuser.com/questions/738612/openssl-ca-keyusage-extension
[cfssl-usages]: https://github.com/cloudflare/cfssl/blob/master/doc/cmd/cfssl.txt#L170
[certs]: https://kubernetes.io/docs/setup/certificates
[cert-cas]: https://kubernetes.io/docs/setup/certificates/#single-root-ca
[cert-table]: https://kubernetes.io/docs/setup/certificates/#all-certificates
{{% /capture %}}
https://prow.k8s.io/?pull=71212